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What is culture
What is culture
What is culture
What is culture
CULTURE!

Culture is what makes one
society different from
another society.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

Culture is shared (member vs.
outsider)
People of the same culture can
predict (within limits) how others
will think and behave.
Sometimes we have
misunderstandings when we step
outside our familiar cultural setting,
where meanings are not shared
with other people (brand acronym,
abaya—burqa in France, free
CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

Culture is learned (not
biologically transmitted)
through teaching or
interacting with one’s
cultural environment
This learning of culture is
called “enculturation”
CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

--acculturation is adopting aspects
of another society’s culture while
keeping your own (bi-cultural)
--assimilation is absorbing another
society’s culture and losing your
own
CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

Culture changes
Culture is humanity’s most
powerful strategy for survival—
it’s how basic natural demands
of human life are met in
different ways because of
culturally defined variations
(disposing of dead, not eating
cows, prizing freedom above
everything else)
CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE
There are 3 types of culture:
• Popular Culture (spreads easily. Is
popular!) (houses, clothes, food, music)
• Folk Culture (generally doesn’t spread
much, is often tied to land, religion,
seasons, agriculture)
• Counter Culture (a sub-culture or fringe
culture that develops in opposition to
mainstream culture. It peaks and declines
but often leaves an impact on society)
2.
Popular or “Pop” Culture – customs practiced by large, diverse groups.
“King of Pop
King of Pop”

Ex. – Levi Jeans
Three types of culture

1. Folk Culture

The Traditional culture of a society (small grouops)
)
Square Dancing - USA
Mexican Hat Dance
or Jarabe Tapatio
What is culture
Which is which? Take the challenge!!!
CounterCulture (sub-culture)—a group who presents themselves in
opposition to the mainstream trends of the dominant culture
Ex. Punk Rockersckers
More Trekkies!!!
Ex. Surfers
Ex. Goths
Ex. Goths
CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE
•
•
•
•
•
•

Religion
Language
Ethnicity
Music
Dance
Clothing
LANGUAGE REGIONS
RELIGION REGIONS
CULTURE REALMS (COLOR/SHADE AND LABEL
CULTURE REALMS CORE MAP)
HEARTH
A Cultural Hearth is where a culture originated.
For example, Hip Hop originated in the Bronx in
New York, so the Bronx is the cultural hearth of
Hip Hop.
- The Bronx, New York
DJ Kool Herc

Birthplace of rap/hip1520 Sedgwick
hop
Avenue, Bronx NY
1520 Sedwick Ave.
is considered the
Bronx, NY
birthplace of rap in
the early 1970s –
venue of DJ Kool
Herc

Run DMC
WHERE IN THE WORLD IS THE HEARTH?
Cultural Trait
1. Christmas Tree
2. Skateboarding

3. Spanish (language)

4. Soccer (futbol)

5. Hamburger

Hearth (think-pair-share)
ANSWERS

Christmas Tree—Germany (At least the
modern idea. Greenery is ancient pagan
customs)

Skateboarding—California
Spanish—Castile (Iberian Penn,
Spain)
Soccer—China (100-200 AD)
Hamburgers—Connecticut 1900 (Lots
of claims. Library of Congress chose
Connecticut)
Cultural Diffusion – the spreading of cultural customs to other cultures.
Cultural Diffusion of Jazz

* Utah
Saudi Arabia – hearth for McDonald’s is San Bernardino, CA

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zCsFvVg0UY

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CeU9znQ9jQw&safety_mode
=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

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What is culture

  • 5. CULTURE! Culture is what makes one society different from another society.
  • 6. CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE Culture is shared (member vs. outsider) People of the same culture can predict (within limits) how others will think and behave. Sometimes we have misunderstandings when we step outside our familiar cultural setting, where meanings are not shared with other people (brand acronym, abaya—burqa in France, free
  • 7. CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE Culture is learned (not biologically transmitted) through teaching or interacting with one’s cultural environment This learning of culture is called “enculturation”
  • 8. CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE --acculturation is adopting aspects of another society’s culture while keeping your own (bi-cultural) --assimilation is absorbing another society’s culture and losing your own
  • 9. CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE Culture changes Culture is humanity’s most powerful strategy for survival— it’s how basic natural demands of human life are met in different ways because of culturally defined variations (disposing of dead, not eating cows, prizing freedom above everything else)
  • 10. CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE There are 3 types of culture: • Popular Culture (spreads easily. Is popular!) (houses, clothes, food, music) • Folk Culture (generally doesn’t spread much, is often tied to land, religion, seasons, agriculture) • Counter Culture (a sub-culture or fringe culture that develops in opposition to mainstream culture. It peaks and declines but often leaves an impact on society)
  • 11. 2. Popular or “Pop” Culture – customs practiced by large, diverse groups. “King of Pop King of Pop” Ex. – Levi Jeans
  • 12. Three types of culture 1. Folk Culture The Traditional culture of a society (small grouops) )
  • 14. Mexican Hat Dance or Jarabe Tapatio
  • 16. Which is which? Take the challenge!!!
  • 17. CounterCulture (sub-culture)—a group who presents themselves in opposition to the mainstream trends of the dominant culture
  • 25. CULTURE REALMS (COLOR/SHADE AND LABEL CULTURE REALMS CORE MAP)
  • 26. HEARTH A Cultural Hearth is where a culture originated. For example, Hip Hop originated in the Bronx in New York, so the Bronx is the cultural hearth of Hip Hop.
  • 27. - The Bronx, New York DJ Kool Herc Birthplace of rap/hip1520 Sedgwick hop Avenue, Bronx NY 1520 Sedwick Ave. is considered the Bronx, NY birthplace of rap in the early 1970s – venue of DJ Kool Herc Run DMC
  • 28. WHERE IN THE WORLD IS THE HEARTH? Cultural Trait 1. Christmas Tree 2. Skateboarding 3. Spanish (language) 4. Soccer (futbol) 5. Hamburger Hearth (think-pair-share)
  • 29. ANSWERS Christmas Tree—Germany (At least the modern idea. Greenery is ancient pagan customs) Skateboarding—California Spanish—Castile (Iberian Penn, Spain) Soccer—China (100-200 AD) Hamburgers—Connecticut 1900 (Lots of claims. Library of Congress chose Connecticut)
  • 30. Cultural Diffusion – the spreading of cultural customs to other cultures. Cultural Diffusion of Jazz * Utah Saudi Arabia – hearth for McDonald’s is San Bernardino, CA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zCsFvVg0UY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CeU9znQ9jQw&safety_mode =true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active