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Printing
Mridu Agarwal
CD L1
Types of printing?
Not one, not two, there are 6 types of printing
process:
• Digital Printing
• Flexography
• Letterpress Printing
• Offset Printing

• Rotogravure
• Screen Printing
Digital Printing
Digital printing refers to methods of printing from
a digital-based image directly to a variety of
media. It usually refers to professional printing
where small-run jobs from desktop
publishing and other digital sources are printed
using large-format and/or highvolume laser or inkjet printers.
Application
• Desktop publishing
• Fine art
• Print on Demand

• Advertising
• Photos
Printing Proce
Flexography
Flexible printing plates made of rubber or plastic.
The inked plates with a slightly raised image are
rotated on a cylinder which transfers the image
to the substrate. Flexography uses fast-drying
inks, is a high-speed print process, can print on
many types of absorbent and non-absorbent
materials, and can print continuous patterns
(such as for gift wrap and wallpaper).
Application
Print on• Plastic
• Foil

• Brown paper
• Any material used for packaging
Printing Proce
Letterpress Printing
Letterpress is the oldest form of printing. In this
method, a surface with raised letters is inked
and pressed to the surface of the
printing substrate to reproduce an image in
reverse. Typically, metal type has been used
but other possibilities include carved wood or
stone blocks.
Application
• Wedding invitations
• Business cards
• Deboss effect
Printing Proce
Offset Printing
Most common commercial printing technology in
which the image to be printed is photographically
transferred to a metal or plastic printing plate which
is wetted by water. The image portion of the plate
repels water but picks up oil-based ink from a roller,
and the non-image areas retain water but repel the
ink. The inked image is then transferred first to
a sheet of rubber or plastic which transfers it to
the paper. The objective of this double transfer it to
avoid the printing plate's contact with paper (and
thus reduce its wear) which has a rougher surface
than the blanket.
Application
• Books
• Magazines
• Newspaper
Printing Proce
Rotograuve
An intaglio printing process in which letters and
pictures are transferred from an etched copper
cylinder to a web of paper, plastic, or similar
material in a rotary press.
Application
• Magazines (Mostly)
• Newspaper
Printing Proce
Screen Printing
Screen printing is a printing technique that uses
a woven mesh to support an ink-blocking stencil to
receive a desired image. The attached stencil forms
open areas of mesh that transfer ink or other
printable materials which can be pressed through
the mesh as a sharp-edged image onto a substrate.
A fill blade or squeegee is moved across the screen
stencil, forcing or pumping ink into the mesh
openings for transfer by capillary action during the
squeegee stroke. Basically, it is the process of using
a stencil to apply ink onto a substrate, whether it be
t-shirts, posters, stickers, vinyl, wood, or other
material.
Application
• Wedding cards
• Business cards
• Fabric
Printing Proce

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Printing Proce

  • 2. Types of printing? Not one, not two, there are 6 types of printing process: • Digital Printing • Flexography • Letterpress Printing • Offset Printing • Rotogravure • Screen Printing
  • 3. Digital Printing Digital printing refers to methods of printing from a digital-based image directly to a variety of media. It usually refers to professional printing where small-run jobs from desktop publishing and other digital sources are printed using large-format and/or highvolume laser or inkjet printers.
  • 4. Application • Desktop publishing • Fine art • Print on Demand • Advertising • Photos
  • 6. Flexography Flexible printing plates made of rubber or plastic. The inked plates with a slightly raised image are rotated on a cylinder which transfers the image to the substrate. Flexography uses fast-drying inks, is a high-speed print process, can print on many types of absorbent and non-absorbent materials, and can print continuous patterns (such as for gift wrap and wallpaper).
  • 7. Application Print on• Plastic • Foil • Brown paper • Any material used for packaging
  • 9. Letterpress Printing Letterpress is the oldest form of printing. In this method, a surface with raised letters is inked and pressed to the surface of the printing substrate to reproduce an image in reverse. Typically, metal type has been used but other possibilities include carved wood or stone blocks.
  • 10. Application • Wedding invitations • Business cards • Deboss effect
  • 12. Offset Printing Most common commercial printing technology in which the image to be printed is photographically transferred to a metal or plastic printing plate which is wetted by water. The image portion of the plate repels water but picks up oil-based ink from a roller, and the non-image areas retain water but repel the ink. The inked image is then transferred first to a sheet of rubber or plastic which transfers it to the paper. The objective of this double transfer it to avoid the printing plate's contact with paper (and thus reduce its wear) which has a rougher surface than the blanket.
  • 15. Rotograuve An intaglio printing process in which letters and pictures are transferred from an etched copper cylinder to a web of paper, plastic, or similar material in a rotary press.
  • 18. Screen Printing Screen printing is a printing technique that uses a woven mesh to support an ink-blocking stencil to receive a desired image. The attached stencil forms open areas of mesh that transfer ink or other printable materials which can be pressed through the mesh as a sharp-edged image onto a substrate. A fill blade or squeegee is moved across the screen stencil, forcing or pumping ink into the mesh openings for transfer by capillary action during the squeegee stroke. Basically, it is the process of using a stencil to apply ink onto a substrate, whether it be t-shirts, posters, stickers, vinyl, wood, or other material.
  • 19. Application • Wedding cards • Business cards • Fabric