The document discusses slavery in the South and key events leading up to the American Civil War. It notes that slaves worked on plantations, as house servants, and were sometimes hired out to businesses. It also discusses the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, both of which intensified conflicts around the issue of slavery and states' rights. The election of 1856 saw the rise of the Republican party on a platform of limiting the spread of slavery.