2. Prussian and German
economies
During the 1850s, the Prussian
and wider German economy
grew significantly.
Prussia gained more access to
natural resources in areas such
as the Rhine.

3. Improved railways
As part of this economic
growth, there was massive
increases in rail building.
In 1850 there was 5856 km of
railways in Prussia, increased
to 18,876 km in 1870.

4. Support for peasants
During this time, Prussia
introduced changes to
improve the working
conditions of factory peasants.
This aimed to reduce support
for revolutionary ideas.

5. Argument for influence
Due to the Zollverein, the
smaller German states’
economies were tied to Prussia.
As Prussia’s economy grew, so
did the others, and this
increased their reliance on
Prussia.

6. Arguments for influence
A stronger economy allowed
Prussia to build a bigger and
stronger army.
Also, the extensive train
network was a significant
reason for Prussian success in
their war against Austria.

7. Bismarck’s role
Bismarck’s role here is minimal;
the main strength of the economy
was based on the Zollverein, from
before Bismarck’s time in office.
Bismarck was able to use the
outcome of a stronger economy to
build a stronger army.