2. Most Singular Nouns Add S. Apple Apples Nouns Ending in s,x, sh,or ch add es. Box Boxes Nouns Ending with a vowel and y add S. Valley Valleys Nouns Ending with a Consonant and Y, Change the Y to I and add es. City Cities
3. Nouns Ending in F or FE ,change the f to v and add ES to some nouns, add S to other nouns. Shelf Shelves Nouns Ending with a vowel and O add S. Rodeo Rodeos Nouns that have special plural spellings. Tooth Teeth Nouns Remain the same. Deer Deer
4. Common Nouns State Proper Nouns Illinois To make a Singular Possessive Nouns,add an Apostrophes (‘s). Girl’s Flower To make a Plural Nouns that ends in s a Possessive , add an Apostrophe to the end of the word. Teachers’ school
5. To make a Plural Noun that does not end in S Possessive ,add an Apostrophe S. Men’s coats