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The subjunctive is a special, relatively rare verb form in
                                                  English.


                            By Lia Cahyati, S.Pd.
Use of the Subjunctive
 We use subjunctives mainly when talking about events that
 are not certain to happen. For example, we use the
 subjunctive when talking about events that somebody:
  wants to happen
  anticipates will happen
  imagines happening
 Kinds of Subjunctive:
  Past Subjuctive
  Past Perfect Subjunctive
  Present Perfect Subjunctive
Subjunctive
Kinds of Subjucntive
Past                               Past Perfect
Subjunctive                        Subjuctive
    We often use the subjunctive        We often use PAST
    form WERE instead of "was"         PERFECT TENSE form after:
    and PAST TENSE form after:        if
   if                                as if
   as if                             wish
   wish                              suppose
   suppose
Examples
                                 Past Perfect
Past Subjunctive
                                 Subjuctive
 I wish you were here.           He wishes he hadn’t spent
 I wish the meeting
                                   all his money.
  weren’t longer.                 If only he had said the
                                   right thing, she wouldn’t
 If I were you, I should tell     have left him.
  her.                            A man comes closer and
 She acts as if she               acts as if he had known
  were Queen.                      me.
 I suppose you wouldn’t do       If I had waited ten more
  that.                            minutes, i would ‘t have
                                   walked home in the rain.
Present Subjunctive
The subjunctive is typically used after two structures:
 the verbs: ask, command, demand, insist, propose,
  recommend, request, suggest + that
 the expressions: it is desirable, essential,
  important, necessary, vital + that

      Subject + the verbs + that + Noun + Verb-1 (bare infinitive)



    It + be + the expressions + that + Noun + Verb-1 (bare infinitive)
Example
                                 The
The verbs
                                 expressions
 The doctors recommended         It is essential that she be at
  that she take a holiday.         the meeting.
 The President requests that     It is necessary that every
  they stop the occupation.        student wear a uniform.
 The manager insists that the    It was necessary that every
  car park be locked at night.     student submit his essay by
 The boss asks that you come      the weekend.
  early for your first day of     It is important that you move
  work.                            on as soon as possible.
Faktanya selalu
  kebalikan
Subjunctive

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Subjunctive

  • 1. The subjunctive is a special, relatively rare verb form in English. By Lia Cahyati, S.Pd.
  • 2. Use of the Subjunctive We use subjunctives mainly when talking about events that are not certain to happen. For example, we use the subjunctive when talking about events that somebody:  wants to happen  anticipates will happen  imagines happening Kinds of Subjunctive:  Past Subjuctive  Past Perfect Subjunctive  Present Perfect Subjunctive
  • 4. Kinds of Subjucntive Past Past Perfect Subjunctive Subjuctive We often use the subjunctive We often use PAST form WERE instead of "was" PERFECT TENSE form after: and PAST TENSE form after:  if  if  as if  as if  wish  wish  suppose  suppose
  • 5. Examples Past Perfect Past Subjunctive Subjuctive  I wish you were here.  He wishes he hadn’t spent  I wish the meeting all his money. weren’t longer.  If only he had said the right thing, she wouldn’t  If I were you, I should tell have left him. her.  A man comes closer and  She acts as if she acts as if he had known were Queen. me.  I suppose you wouldn’t do  If I had waited ten more that. minutes, i would ‘t have walked home in the rain.
  • 6. Present Subjunctive The subjunctive is typically used after two structures:  the verbs: ask, command, demand, insist, propose, recommend, request, suggest + that  the expressions: it is desirable, essential, important, necessary, vital + that Subject + the verbs + that + Noun + Verb-1 (bare infinitive) It + be + the expressions + that + Noun + Verb-1 (bare infinitive)
  • 7. Example The The verbs expressions  The doctors recommended  It is essential that she be at that she take a holiday. the meeting.  The President requests that  It is necessary that every they stop the occupation. student wear a uniform.  The manager insists that the  It was necessary that every car park be locked at night. student submit his essay by  The boss asks that you come the weekend. early for your first day of  It is important that you move work. on as soon as possible.
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