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AN UNDERSTANDING
                    OF
        FINANCIAL COMMUNICATIONS &
            INVESTOR RELATIONS
                       BY JAIDEEP SHERGILL
            CEO & HEAD FINANCIAL COMMUNICATIONS ASIA


                                                        Feb 2012
©2011                                                  06.29.2010 | P1
INDEX

         Financial Communications –      An Understanding


         Asia Offering

         PR for Financial Firms-   Listed Corporates, IPO & M&A, BFSI


         Investor Relations

         Your Role In Financial Communication

         Case Studies


©2011
©2011
FINANCIAL COMMUNICATIONS -
              INTRODUCTION




©2011                       06.29.2010 | P3
Financial Communications – An Understanding



                                    Financial
                                  Communication




           PR - Financial            PR – Listed           PR – Financial
               Firms                 Corporates                Deals




               Banks             Corporate Earnings    Equity Capital Markets
             Insurance          Corporate Governance      IPO/ FPO/Rights
            Mutual Funds        Statutory Compliance    Debt Capital Markets
        Non Banking Financial      Disclosure Policy      NCD/FCD/Bonds
             Companies                                      Transaction
                                  Investor Relations
           Broking Firms                               Communications-M&A



©2011
Financial communications- Asia Offering


                                    Transaction Communications                     Investor Relations /
 Corporate Communications                                                              Disclosure
      and Positioning
                                        • M&A – friendly and
• Integrated programs, including:         contested, international and     • IPOs and other listings
• Media relations                         domestic                         • Complex disclosures
• Thought leadership programs           • Divestitures / spinoffs          • Quarterly and annual reporting
• Investor relations                    • Recapitalizations                • Roadshow presentations
• Internal programs                     • Post-acquisition / integration   • Financial community
• Government affairs                      programs                           intelligence
                                        • IPOs & other listings            • Investor targeting




   Private Equity / Hedge                                                        Special Situations and
           Funds                          Corporate Governance                   Crisis Communications

                                    •   Proxy contests                     •   Crisis communications
• Strategic positioning for
                                    •   Shareholder activism               •   Litigation support
  alternative investment firms
                                    •   CEO succession planning            •   Regulatory matters
• Media relations
                                    •   Board accountability               •   Bankruptcies / restructurings
• Transaction support
• Portfolio company support                                                •   Investigations
                                                                           •   Senior Executive changes
                                                                           •   Product recalls



 ©2011
 ©2011
                                                                                                               5
PR FOR FINANCIAL FIRMS
        CORPORATES / IPO & M&A/ BFSI




©2011                           06.29.2010 | P6
PR For Financial Firms – How It Is Different


          Requires in-depth understanding of the Company, its Business and the environment
          it operates in



          Differentiated Audiences require specialized information



          Customers are investors and not consumers



          Regulated business environment (Regulatory/Government Bodies)



          Regular update of information required with continuous changing Business
          environment


          Financial crisis & Scams- Create a turbulent market of uncertainty (Impacts the
          company‟s overall Growth Story & Fund Raising capabilities)


©2011
Telling a Financial Story To The Stakeholders Who Will Validate It
        - Listed Corporates


        How can the stakeholders validate the financial information?



                                       Analysis



               • Financial statements & Results           How is it possible?

               • Management forecast

               • Key performance indicators


                                                  Supply of Financial
                                                     Information


Timely…Qualitative…Adequate…Reliable…Accurate…Indicative

©2011
©2011
PR For Financial Firms – How It Is Different?

        Mutual Funds & Equity Traded Funds

           Understanding of Regulatory & Communication Guidelines differs
            from each country.

           Philosophy of Fund Managers and Mutual Fund Companies.
                Value Investor : Looks for stocks with potential long term growth

                Growth Investing- Buy low and sell high

                Blend investing – Is a combination of the above two

                Aggressive growth Investing – High Risk, High return

                Momentum Investing – Catch a good script and ride the wave to exist with a medium to good return

           Peer Group & Media trends mapping & products – Its about building
            the brand.

           ETF are the next big funds as they are investing in Gold and give
            excellent return


©2011
Transaction Communications- IPO & M&A

              Need timely communication at the time of deal.

              Knowledge of regulation governing an IPO or M&A is important and is regulated by
               securities regulator, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC).

              Communication needs to be in line with regulators and approved by lawyers as is a
               practice all over the world ie IPO listing on LSE or in China

              Fresh issue of equity / debt requires communications to attract investors – we
               need to tell a story on why we are raising funds, growth of industry and our plans
               in order to make the story attractive

              Mergers & Acquisitions, Price - Earnings, Venture Capital deals need planned &
               strategic communications

              Valuation of the business & company is the key communication here



         In Touch : Investment Bankers, Corporate Lawyers, Corporates who are
                        your clients, Consultant Firms; i.e. Ernst &
        Young, PWC, KPMG, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu , Boston Consulting Group.
                           Every Region will have top 4 names.

©2011
Communication for BFSI Sector
        Banking & Financial
             Services                                               Insurance


                                  Business Segmentation
        Commercial Banks:                                         Life & General
         Government
          Banks
         Private Banks
         MNC Banks                                              Insurance
                                      Capital Market Banking   Advisory
                                      Wealth Management         Underwriting
                                      FOREX Management          Re-insurance
                                      Asset Management
     Retail Banking
                                      Hedge Fund Management
     Institutional Banking
     Investment Banking              Stock Broking –
                                     Intermediary
                                      Private Equity Funds
                                      Venture Capital Funds
                                      Angel Investment
                                      Financial Litigation
©2011
©2011
Communication Imperatives

        Key Triggers for Communication Needs for BFSI:
           Fast growing sector – Reach beyond urban markets, semi-urban & rural as well
           Expanded service basket amid fierce competition
           Product & services differentiation – Key positioning required
           Geographical challenges – product & service distribution
           Mass-scale consumer orientation required on real-time basis
           Growing dependence on facilitators including communication counsel
           Complex compliance requirements & adherence to regulatory framework

                                        Communication Areas

                                                              Need to leverage these areas

          New products, services & geographical expansion
          Product distribution
          Product innovation
          Operational flexibility – Peer comparison
          Infrastructure capabilities
          Financial reporting & regulatory compliance – Assets/Liabilities Quality, Governance, etc

            Communication: Strengthening Business Relationships & Quality of Services
©2011
©2011
INVESTOR RELATIONS




©2011                 06.29.2010 | P13
Why Do Corporates Need Investor Relations?


 Investor relations (IR) is a set of activities which relate to the ways in which a company
discloses information required for regulatory compliance and good investment judgment to
                bond and/or shareholders and the wider financial markets.

       To appropriately convey performance to shareholders &
        keep co-owners informed

       To support corporate positioning

       Clear communication helps to secure fair valuation &
        market company‟s stock

       To build corporate reputation, trust and credibility

       To create information level playing field

       To unlock Value

       Good corporate citizenship

©2011
What Does It Consists Of?


                                          INVESTOR
                                          RELATIONS




           Securities                                             Communica
              Law                                                   tions
          Compliance

                                Finance               Marketing




Investor Relations enables the most effective two-way communication between a
company, the financial community and other constituencies, which ultimately contribute
to a company's securities achieving fair valuation.

©2011
Components Of Investor Relations


          Consistent proactive communication
              Quarterly result updates / press release

              Important corporate developments

          Choice of appropriate outreach tool
              Analyst meet Vs conference call

              Facility visit

              One-to-one meetings

          Regular feedback

          Constant touch with investing community




©2011
Important Criteria For Investor Relations

           Consistency & transparency of Investor Relations

           Understanding of Markets & Valuation

           Business knowledge / insights from team

           Quality of one-on-one meetings / conferences

           Quality of service from Investor Relations team




©2011
Business Knowledge / Insights From IR Team




           Understand the Company, Industry

           Products and Services you bring to the Market

           Markets you compete in

           Demand drivers, market opportunity

           Growth characteristics, operating metrics, segment profitability

           Keep track of latest developments in the Company




©2011
Activities Under Investor Relations


                                                                  Concalls
                 One-on-One Meeting               It is essential to communicate the investor
          Most analysts prefer having a direct    community during quarter/annual results of
          update from the company‟s top           the company. Through this, the company can
          management. This helps them to          address the current and future plans and
          understand the company better and can   achievements of the company. It is the most
          also come up with research reports.     preferred mode as it is economical, easy to
                                                  access and can be reached to a large number
                                                  of people in a short time frame.




         Bridge-Building Meeting                                Analyst Meeting
It is advisable to conduct these meetings as it        Through this, the management of the
provides an opportunity to introduce your              company can interact with the entire
company to various financial institutions and          research analyst community in a span of
advisories. This also helps in establishing            three hours. However, it is always
strong relationships with the target groups.           advisable to conduct these meetings
                                                       once a year as the costing for these
                                                       meetings is generally high.


©2011
Quarterly Result Planning



         Preferably Early    Within 15 minutes
         in the day          of conclusion on
                             board meeting




Audit Comm.                   Intimation to                       Uploading results
Meeting                       stock exchanges                     on the website
            Board Meeting
            before 12 noon                       Media Briefing                       Analyst
                                                                                      Briefing


                                     One-to-one        Select briefing     Concall     Analyst
                                                                                       meet




 ©2011
OUR AUDIENCE




©2011                  06.29.2010 | P21
Target Audience


           Sell-side Analysts : Analysts who sells equity ideas mainly from
            Stock Broking Houses & Investment Banks

           Buy-side Analysts: Analysts who supports fund managers from
            Various Funds; PEs, Etc..

           Fund Managers: manages different portfolios of funds

           Portfolio Managers: individual portfolio managers mainly
            provides by PCG/HNI segments of broking houses and
            investment banks.

           Financial Media : media reporting about financial performances
            and businesses.




©2011
Sell-Side Analysts - Motivation


            Sector specialists with Institutions like Asset Management companies

            Research prominent companies within the sector with an objective to
             make a recommendations

            Recommendations could be – Buy, Sell, Hold, Outperform, under-
             perform, market performer, overweight, underweight

            Motivation is to identify stocks which have potential to go up further

            Essentially a cost centre, exist to generate higher broking income




©2011
Dealing With Sell-Side Analysts

        Our Objective
         Help them make correct assessment about revenue and profitability

         Create consensus about strategy and future outlook

         Gain positive endorsement

         Receive feedback



        How do we deal with them?
         Educate about the sector

         Educate about the company

         Help them make correct assumptions

         Remove wrong notions

         Continuous update

         Do not provide opinion on their projected numbers

©2011
How Do They Work?

       Spend lot of time with the company

       Understand growth triggers and value drivers

       Make assumptions

       Ultimately interested in projecting EPS for the next two years (Net Income
        – Dividends divided by Average outstanding shares)

       Use different valuations techniques and justify recommendation



 Finally what matters….?

  All the sell-side analysts have positive recommendations

  No major discrepancies in their estimates, recommendations



©2011
Some Of The Top Institutions In APAC Region

         Today‟s financial marketplace is dominated by institutional investors, particularly
          the new breed of professional investor represented by hedge funds (proprietary
        investment partnerships). Consequently, increasing institutional ownership can be
           one of the most important catalysts to sustainable share price appreciation.




©2011
Summary Of Attributes Valued By Investors


                Valued by
                                                        Steps we can take
         Media/Investors/Analysts
                                         Better qualitative and quantitative disclosure
             Transparency
                                         standards in Annual Reports / Financial Statements
             Timeliness of               Be the first one to deliver the news “Good” or
             Communication               “Bad”
             Frequency of                Regular Analyst Meets / Conference calls post
             Communication               results announcements.
             Management Credibility      Create track record of corporate governance
                                         Articulate your differentiation vis- a- vis local and
             Strategy
                                         global competition
                                         Encourage research analysts to print research on
             Availability of research
                                         the company.
                                         Don‟t prepare perfect answers. Perfect answers
             Ability to face “What if”   may not be the right answer.
             questions                   Demonstrate awareness and willingness to deal
                                         with the situation


27   ©2011
YOUR ROLE




©2011               06.29.2010 | P28
Establishing Financial Communication Processes

                                     Establishing calendar of events


        Identifying spokespersons for different constituencies i.e. media, analysts, fund managers


                                          Work on key messages


                            Establishing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)


                     Create a mechanism for responding to media & investor queries


                    Keeping messaging consistent over time and across spokespersons


                                     Establishing a Disclosure Policy


                           Create mailing list of buy-side and sell-side analysts


                  Enhancing / updating corporate website for better investor interface

©2011
Quality Of Service expected from
        Financial Communication Team

         Domain Knowledge ie. Banking, Non Banking, Insurance, Mutual Funds,
          Equity Markets/ Financial Markets & listed companies and their sector
          ie Steel, Wind Energy, Power etc

         Investor Relations function must demonstrate integrity, leadership and
          ownership

         Be Accessible and provide access to Management based on knowledge

         Place a high priority on response time

         Anticipate issues, be prepared to respond to current events

         Keep expectations balanced




©2011
Key To Success In Financial Communication



           Your Commitment & involvement – Be see as an advisor

           Consistent and credible - communications

           Clearly articulated, credible business strategies

           Open discussion of financial results / expectations

           Regular contact with client & financial community ie.
            Investment Bankers, Research Analyst, Influencers, Brokers.




©2011
Cases - Highlight




©2011
©2011
Seoul International Financial Hub

                         Service Period: March 2009 ~ December 2010
                         Client: Seoul Metropolitan Government (Invest Promotion Division)
                         Objective: To position the City of Seoul as Asia‟s next Financial Center and
                          help increase investment attractiveness of its financial industry among
                          international investors
                         Activities:
  The Banker (2009)
                             – Established new English information kits and distributed to financial leaders
                               and professionals (direct marketing)
                             – Produced creative promotional video, which shown at international
                               conferences/roadshows
                             – Uploaded the video clip on YouTube and created linked banner ads at
                               FT.com, WSJ.com, Economist.com and BBC.co.uk
                             – Created and sent E-Newsletter „Seoul Finance Premium
                               Quarterly‟, including vision of SFC, contribution of a foreign CEO in
                               Seoul, to 500 local & overseas financiers
                             – Arranged speaking opportunities at large financial seminars to secure
                               opportunities for on-site promotion of Seoul City
                             – Co-planned and provided on-site support for Seoul‟s overseas investment
                               roadshows held in Hong Kong, Singapore, and London
                             – Generated positive coverage on SIFC both in domestic/international media
                         Results:
                             − Seoul ranked the world‟s 16th most competitive financial city by the 9th
                               Global Financial Centres Index
                             − Promotional video clip won Grand Prize at Korea Digital Media Award and
                               Gold Winner at 2010/2011 International MERCURY Awards
                             - Awarded the Gold Prize in PR Awards hosted by Korea Association of
                               Advertising & Public Relations
©2011
Citigroup Global Markets Korea Securities
             (CGMK)
                                            Service Period: Feb 2008 ~ Mar 2010
                                            Client: Citigroup Global Markets Korea Securities
                                            Objectives: Build CGMK‟s corporate profile as a leading player in
                                             the Korean ELW and structured financial products market
                                            Activities
                                              - Media campaign for CGMK‟s ELW business launch in Korea
                                              - Strategic media relationship programs, including roundtable
  <Feature article> “CGMK Enters into
        Domestic ELW Market”
                                                  and educational workshop
22 Feb 2008, Maeil Business Newspaper         - Speaking opportunity arrangement in industry-relevant
                                                  conference
                                              - Publicity – by-lined articles, press releases, interviews
                                            Results
                                              - Helped the company‟s successful news business launch and
                                                  settlement in Korea through well-organized publicity
                                                  initiatives and promotional activities targeting investors



                                                                                  <Interview> “You should be prepared in
                                                                                order to invest in ELWs with high leverage”
<Contributed Column> "Take advantage                                             20 Mar 2009, Maeil Business Newspaper
  of derivatives as investment option”
   19 Apr 2010, Hankyung Business




  ©2011
Western Union Money Transfer®



                           Strategy & Implementation
                            Strategy for rural India to educate the masses as well as
                             increasing recall for the brand Western Union Money
                             Transfer® through road shows, support for local events,
                             community development initiatives, etc
                            Constant media updates on new alliances of Western Union
                             that contributed to increasing network of Agent Locations
                            Created local marketing activities supported by localized PR
                             in rural markets for different states:
                                 Rural Olympics in Punjab
                                 Ajmet Urs – Rajasthan
                                 Deva Shariff – Lucknow
                                 Support for Tibet settlements, among others…




©2011
                                                                                         35
Bharati AXA Life Insurance

                           Our Mandate
                            Highlight the synergies between Bharti & Axa and thereby build a
                             strong platform for the launch of the Company
                            Popularize Bharti Axa Life Insurance‟s corporate launch campaigns
                            Position Bharti Axa Life Insurance as “A revolutionary in the life
                             insurance space”
                            Project their spokespeople as industry thought leaders
                           Situation
                            Presence of a dominant public sector player… “LIC”
                            Media clutter (in terms of brand messaging)
                            Maintain a respectable „Share of Voice‟ in category media spends
                             and industry stories…(Especially being a new entrant in the market)
                           Strategy
                            Promote Bharti Axa Life‟s dignitaries
                            Establish MD&CEO as a thought leader in the Insurance space
                            Develop the second rung of spokes people from the senior
                             management team as corporate spokespeople
                            Adopt senior journalists to establish Bharti Axa Life in the market as
                             one of the leading private insurance player in the nation
                            Increase Bharti Axa Life‟s visibility in Tier II &III cities
                            Initiate Non Media Activities




©2011
                                                                                                  36
Piramal – Vodafone Deal

                                                              Program
                                                              Highlighting the importance of the deal
                                                              and showcasing the entrepreneurial
                                                              mindset of Mr. Ajay Piramal among the
                                                              stakeholders. To provide a humungous
                            Business                          platform considering the size of the deals
                            Standard                          which was split in two separate tranches.
                                       CNBC TV18
                                                              Key Challenges
                                                               Handling the entirety of the deal and
                                                    Hindu       strategizing it in two separate events
                                                   Business
                                                     Line
                                                               Building a sustained interest from the
                                                                media as well as the shareholders
                                                                towards the second part of the deal
   The                                                         Creating a stronger content than the first
Economic      Financial                                         part of the deal in order to keep the
  Times        Express                                          importance of the deal
                                         ET Now
                                                              Results
                                                                 An overwhelming response with a
                                                                  positive outlook by the media
                                                                 Wires,      Publications,    Electronic
                                                                  Channels lining-up to grab the first-cut
                                                                  on the deal
                                                                 Every known business media house
                                                                  carried the coverage extensively
                                             DNA                 Acknowledgements on the strategic
                     Mint                                         move by Mr. Piramal poured in from
                                            Money
                                                                  various financial experts

 ©2011
Fortis Healthcare – Fortis International Deal

                                               Program
                                               Furthering     to   Fortis   Healthcare‟s
                                               acquisition spree rumors, it was essential
                                               to attract the key media to cover the
                                               news exclusively. Known for their
                                               entrepreneurial successes, the promoters
                                               had to be brought in the fore front of the
                                               media to address the stakeholders on the
                                               positive developments surrounding the
                                               deal.

                                     Hindu     Key Challenges
                       Financial
   The                              Business    Rumors about a negative deal making
                        Express                   rounds among the media
Economic   Hindustan                  Line
                                                The Singh Brothers reluctance to
  Times      Times                                address the media

                                               Results
                                                Exclusive interactions covered by
                                                  Reuters and other key Financials in
                                                  India
                                                News covered across Mainlines, Wires,
                                                  Financials,   Electronic     Channels,
                                                  Regional Media etc.
                                                Wide spread response from across the
           Business                               shareholders and Financial Community
                                    Indian
           Standard                Express




   ©2011
Binani Industries – 3B Deal
                                                        Program
                                                        Sensitize Binani‟s 3B – The Fiberglass
                                                        Company acquisition by projecting the same
                                                        on an international arena. Leverage the
                                                        acquisition to foster Binani Industries‟
                                                        positioning in the corporate league.
                                                        Generate sound bytes to the news and
                                                        project the Group as a global conglomerate
                                                The     in offing.
                                             Economic
                                                        Key Challenges
                                               Times
                                                         A pre-cursor news was already in the
          Kerala                                          public domain
        Bhushanam                                        Attracting international media to the news
                                                          in European markets
                                                         Building a strong content to make the
                                                          announcement newsworthy for national &
                                                          international media
                      Business                           Execution of the news considering the
                      Bhaskar                             different time-zones across the globe
                                   Hindu
                                  Business              Results
                                    Line
                                                         Countering the odd time of the release
                                                         Activation of media interest on a larger
                                                          scale at odd hours – 10 biggest
                                                          publications of India responding positively
 Business
                                                         Break-through in TOI, ET, BS, HBL, DNA as
 Standard
                                                          lead news
                                                         News covered by all Electronic Channels
                                                          during Prime Time
                                                         Journalists queuing up with ‘interactions’
                                                          requests
                      Financial              Times of    News covered by all Mainlines, Financials,
                      Chronicle                India      Regional, Electronic Channels, Wires
                                                          nationally and internationally

©2011
National Highway Authority of India
                                                                     Program
                                                                     Hanmer MSL was given the mandate to
                                                                     create awareness among retail and
                                       The Hindu                     institutional investors about the 1000 cr.
                                      Business Line                  public issue of Tax Free Secured
   The Economic
      Times
                                                                     Redeemable Non Convertible Bonds in
                                                                     Kolkata and Bengaluru.


                                                                     Key Challenges
                                                                      Volatile market conditions
                                                      The Times of    Very short notice to the media and
                                                         India         broking houses to attend the conference

        The Financial                                                Results
          Express
                                                                     • All leading media houses in print,
                                                                       electronic, wires and onlines including
                                                                       The Economic Times, Business Standard,
                              Deccan Herald                            Hindustan Times, Dainik Jagaran, Vijay
                                                                       Karnataka, Bloomberg, PTI etc. attended
                                                                       the conferences across Bangalore and
                                                                       Kolkata
                                                                     • The Economic Times carried the news
                                                                       about the NHAI issue as a banner
                                                                       headline in all its editions across the
                                                                       country, highlighting the high – quality of
                              Business Standard                        media relations that HANMER MSL
    Dainik Jagaran
                                                                       possesses
                                                                     • The bonds issue was oversubscribed three
                                                                       times


©2011
Muthoot Finance

                                                                           Program
                                                                           Hanmer MSL was given the mandate to create
                                                                           awareness about the 600 cr. public issue of
          The Economic Times                                               secured, redeemable, non-convertible debentures
                                                                           (“NCDs”) to open on December 22, 2011 across 10
                                                                           cities

                                                                           Key Challenges
                                                   ET NOW
                                                                            Volatile market conditions
                                                                            Very short notice for the media to attend the
              Business Standard-                                             conference
                Smart Investor
 Divya                                                                      Story featured in certain publications and
Bhaskar                                                                      websites much ahead of the conference


                                                                           Results
                                                       Hindustan
                                                                            All leading media houses in print, electronic,
                                                                             wires and onlines including The Economic Times,
                                                                             Business Standard, Hindustan Times, ET NOW,
NDTV Profit                                                                  Dainik Jagran, Malayala Manorama,           etc
                                                                             attended the conference and covered the news
                                    The Hindu                                in all ten cities .
                                   Business Line                            Press release disseminated in Tier II towns
                                                       Malayala Manorama     received coverage in most leading publication
                                                                            Most Publication mentioned the NCD issue as a
                                                                             profitable investible option


  ©2011
                                                                                                                         41
©2011

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An Understanding Of Financial Communications And Investor Relations

  • 1. AN UNDERSTANDING OF FINANCIAL COMMUNICATIONS & INVESTOR RELATIONS BY JAIDEEP SHERGILL CEO & HEAD FINANCIAL COMMUNICATIONS ASIA Feb 2012 ©2011 06.29.2010 | P1
  • 2. INDEX  Financial Communications – An Understanding  Asia Offering  PR for Financial Firms- Listed Corporates, IPO & M&A, BFSI  Investor Relations  Your Role In Financial Communication  Case Studies ©2011 ©2011
  • 3. FINANCIAL COMMUNICATIONS - INTRODUCTION ©2011 06.29.2010 | P3
  • 4. Financial Communications – An Understanding Financial Communication PR - Financial PR – Listed PR – Financial Firms Corporates Deals Banks Corporate Earnings Equity Capital Markets Insurance Corporate Governance IPO/ FPO/Rights Mutual Funds Statutory Compliance Debt Capital Markets Non Banking Financial Disclosure Policy NCD/FCD/Bonds Companies Transaction Investor Relations Broking Firms Communications-M&A ©2011
  • 5. Financial communications- Asia Offering Transaction Communications Investor Relations / Corporate Communications Disclosure and Positioning • M&A – friendly and • Integrated programs, including: contested, international and • IPOs and other listings • Media relations domestic • Complex disclosures • Thought leadership programs • Divestitures / spinoffs • Quarterly and annual reporting • Investor relations • Recapitalizations • Roadshow presentations • Internal programs • Post-acquisition / integration • Financial community • Government affairs programs intelligence • IPOs & other listings • Investor targeting Private Equity / Hedge Special Situations and Funds Corporate Governance Crisis Communications • Proxy contests • Crisis communications • Strategic positioning for • Shareholder activism • Litigation support alternative investment firms • CEO succession planning • Regulatory matters • Media relations • Board accountability • Bankruptcies / restructurings • Transaction support • Portfolio company support • Investigations • Senior Executive changes • Product recalls ©2011 ©2011 5
  • 6. PR FOR FINANCIAL FIRMS CORPORATES / IPO & M&A/ BFSI ©2011 06.29.2010 | P6
  • 7. PR For Financial Firms – How It Is Different Requires in-depth understanding of the Company, its Business and the environment it operates in Differentiated Audiences require specialized information Customers are investors and not consumers Regulated business environment (Regulatory/Government Bodies) Regular update of information required with continuous changing Business environment Financial crisis & Scams- Create a turbulent market of uncertainty (Impacts the company‟s overall Growth Story & Fund Raising capabilities) ©2011
  • 8. Telling a Financial Story To The Stakeholders Who Will Validate It - Listed Corporates How can the stakeholders validate the financial information? Analysis • Financial statements & Results How is it possible? • Management forecast • Key performance indicators Supply of Financial Information Timely…Qualitative…Adequate…Reliable…Accurate…Indicative ©2011 ©2011
  • 9. PR For Financial Firms – How It Is Different? Mutual Funds & Equity Traded Funds  Understanding of Regulatory & Communication Guidelines differs from each country.  Philosophy of Fund Managers and Mutual Fund Companies.  Value Investor : Looks for stocks with potential long term growth  Growth Investing- Buy low and sell high  Blend investing – Is a combination of the above two  Aggressive growth Investing – High Risk, High return  Momentum Investing – Catch a good script and ride the wave to exist with a medium to good return  Peer Group & Media trends mapping & products – Its about building the brand.  ETF are the next big funds as they are investing in Gold and give excellent return ©2011
  • 10. Transaction Communications- IPO & M&A  Need timely communication at the time of deal.  Knowledge of regulation governing an IPO or M&A is important and is regulated by securities regulator, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC).  Communication needs to be in line with regulators and approved by lawyers as is a practice all over the world ie IPO listing on LSE or in China  Fresh issue of equity / debt requires communications to attract investors – we need to tell a story on why we are raising funds, growth of industry and our plans in order to make the story attractive  Mergers & Acquisitions, Price - Earnings, Venture Capital deals need planned & strategic communications  Valuation of the business & company is the key communication here In Touch : Investment Bankers, Corporate Lawyers, Corporates who are your clients, Consultant Firms; i.e. Ernst & Young, PWC, KPMG, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu , Boston Consulting Group. Every Region will have top 4 names. ©2011
  • 11. Communication for BFSI Sector Banking & Financial Services Insurance Business Segmentation Commercial Banks: Life & General  Government Banks  Private Banks  MNC Banks  Insurance  Capital Market Banking Advisory  Wealth Management  Underwriting  FOREX Management  Re-insurance  Asset Management  Retail Banking  Hedge Fund Management  Institutional Banking  Investment Banking  Stock Broking – Intermediary  Private Equity Funds  Venture Capital Funds  Angel Investment  Financial Litigation ©2011 ©2011
  • 12. Communication Imperatives Key Triggers for Communication Needs for BFSI:  Fast growing sector – Reach beyond urban markets, semi-urban & rural as well  Expanded service basket amid fierce competition  Product & services differentiation – Key positioning required  Geographical challenges – product & service distribution  Mass-scale consumer orientation required on real-time basis  Growing dependence on facilitators including communication counsel  Complex compliance requirements & adherence to regulatory framework Communication Areas Need to leverage these areas  New products, services & geographical expansion  Product distribution  Product innovation  Operational flexibility – Peer comparison  Infrastructure capabilities  Financial reporting & regulatory compliance – Assets/Liabilities Quality, Governance, etc Communication: Strengthening Business Relationships & Quality of Services ©2011 ©2011
  • 13. INVESTOR RELATIONS ©2011 06.29.2010 | P13
  • 14. Why Do Corporates Need Investor Relations? Investor relations (IR) is a set of activities which relate to the ways in which a company discloses information required for regulatory compliance and good investment judgment to bond and/or shareholders and the wider financial markets.  To appropriately convey performance to shareholders & keep co-owners informed  To support corporate positioning  Clear communication helps to secure fair valuation & market company‟s stock  To build corporate reputation, trust and credibility  To create information level playing field  To unlock Value  Good corporate citizenship ©2011
  • 15. What Does It Consists Of? INVESTOR RELATIONS Securities Communica Law tions Compliance Finance Marketing Investor Relations enables the most effective two-way communication between a company, the financial community and other constituencies, which ultimately contribute to a company's securities achieving fair valuation. ©2011
  • 16. Components Of Investor Relations  Consistent proactive communication  Quarterly result updates / press release  Important corporate developments  Choice of appropriate outreach tool  Analyst meet Vs conference call  Facility visit  One-to-one meetings  Regular feedback  Constant touch with investing community ©2011
  • 17. Important Criteria For Investor Relations  Consistency & transparency of Investor Relations  Understanding of Markets & Valuation  Business knowledge / insights from team  Quality of one-on-one meetings / conferences  Quality of service from Investor Relations team ©2011
  • 18. Business Knowledge / Insights From IR Team  Understand the Company, Industry  Products and Services you bring to the Market  Markets you compete in  Demand drivers, market opportunity  Growth characteristics, operating metrics, segment profitability  Keep track of latest developments in the Company ©2011
  • 19. Activities Under Investor Relations Concalls One-on-One Meeting It is essential to communicate the investor Most analysts prefer having a direct community during quarter/annual results of update from the company‟s top the company. Through this, the company can management. This helps them to address the current and future plans and understand the company better and can achievements of the company. It is the most also come up with research reports. preferred mode as it is economical, easy to access and can be reached to a large number of people in a short time frame. Bridge-Building Meeting Analyst Meeting It is advisable to conduct these meetings as it Through this, the management of the provides an opportunity to introduce your company can interact with the entire company to various financial institutions and research analyst community in a span of advisories. This also helps in establishing three hours. However, it is always strong relationships with the target groups. advisable to conduct these meetings once a year as the costing for these meetings is generally high. ©2011
  • 20. Quarterly Result Planning Preferably Early Within 15 minutes in the day of conclusion on board meeting Audit Comm. Intimation to Uploading results Meeting stock exchanges on the website Board Meeting before 12 noon Media Briefing Analyst Briefing One-to-one Select briefing Concall Analyst meet ©2011
  • 21. OUR AUDIENCE ©2011 06.29.2010 | P21
  • 22. Target Audience  Sell-side Analysts : Analysts who sells equity ideas mainly from Stock Broking Houses & Investment Banks  Buy-side Analysts: Analysts who supports fund managers from Various Funds; PEs, Etc..  Fund Managers: manages different portfolios of funds  Portfolio Managers: individual portfolio managers mainly provides by PCG/HNI segments of broking houses and investment banks.  Financial Media : media reporting about financial performances and businesses. ©2011
  • 23. Sell-Side Analysts - Motivation  Sector specialists with Institutions like Asset Management companies  Research prominent companies within the sector with an objective to make a recommendations  Recommendations could be – Buy, Sell, Hold, Outperform, under- perform, market performer, overweight, underweight  Motivation is to identify stocks which have potential to go up further  Essentially a cost centre, exist to generate higher broking income ©2011
  • 24. Dealing With Sell-Side Analysts Our Objective  Help them make correct assessment about revenue and profitability  Create consensus about strategy and future outlook  Gain positive endorsement  Receive feedback How do we deal with them?  Educate about the sector  Educate about the company  Help them make correct assumptions  Remove wrong notions  Continuous update  Do not provide opinion on their projected numbers ©2011
  • 25. How Do They Work?  Spend lot of time with the company  Understand growth triggers and value drivers  Make assumptions  Ultimately interested in projecting EPS for the next two years (Net Income – Dividends divided by Average outstanding shares)  Use different valuations techniques and justify recommendation Finally what matters….?  All the sell-side analysts have positive recommendations  No major discrepancies in their estimates, recommendations ©2011
  • 26. Some Of The Top Institutions In APAC Region Today‟s financial marketplace is dominated by institutional investors, particularly the new breed of professional investor represented by hedge funds (proprietary investment partnerships). Consequently, increasing institutional ownership can be one of the most important catalysts to sustainable share price appreciation. ©2011
  • 27. Summary Of Attributes Valued By Investors Valued by Steps we can take Media/Investors/Analysts Better qualitative and quantitative disclosure Transparency standards in Annual Reports / Financial Statements Timeliness of Be the first one to deliver the news “Good” or Communication “Bad” Frequency of Regular Analyst Meets / Conference calls post Communication results announcements. Management Credibility Create track record of corporate governance Articulate your differentiation vis- a- vis local and Strategy global competition Encourage research analysts to print research on Availability of research the company. Don‟t prepare perfect answers. Perfect answers Ability to face “What if” may not be the right answer. questions Demonstrate awareness and willingness to deal with the situation 27 ©2011
  • 28. YOUR ROLE ©2011 06.29.2010 | P28
  • 29. Establishing Financial Communication Processes Establishing calendar of events Identifying spokespersons for different constituencies i.e. media, analysts, fund managers Work on key messages Establishing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Create a mechanism for responding to media & investor queries Keeping messaging consistent over time and across spokespersons Establishing a Disclosure Policy Create mailing list of buy-side and sell-side analysts Enhancing / updating corporate website for better investor interface ©2011
  • 30. Quality Of Service expected from Financial Communication Team  Domain Knowledge ie. Banking, Non Banking, Insurance, Mutual Funds, Equity Markets/ Financial Markets & listed companies and their sector ie Steel, Wind Energy, Power etc  Investor Relations function must demonstrate integrity, leadership and ownership  Be Accessible and provide access to Management based on knowledge  Place a high priority on response time  Anticipate issues, be prepared to respond to current events  Keep expectations balanced ©2011
  • 31. Key To Success In Financial Communication  Your Commitment & involvement – Be see as an advisor  Consistent and credible - communications  Clearly articulated, credible business strategies  Open discussion of financial results / expectations  Regular contact with client & financial community ie. Investment Bankers, Research Analyst, Influencers, Brokers. ©2011
  • 33. Seoul International Financial Hub  Service Period: March 2009 ~ December 2010  Client: Seoul Metropolitan Government (Invest Promotion Division)  Objective: To position the City of Seoul as Asia‟s next Financial Center and help increase investment attractiveness of its financial industry among international investors  Activities: The Banker (2009) – Established new English information kits and distributed to financial leaders and professionals (direct marketing) – Produced creative promotional video, which shown at international conferences/roadshows – Uploaded the video clip on YouTube and created linked banner ads at FT.com, WSJ.com, Economist.com and BBC.co.uk – Created and sent E-Newsletter „Seoul Finance Premium Quarterly‟, including vision of SFC, contribution of a foreign CEO in Seoul, to 500 local & overseas financiers – Arranged speaking opportunities at large financial seminars to secure opportunities for on-site promotion of Seoul City – Co-planned and provided on-site support for Seoul‟s overseas investment roadshows held in Hong Kong, Singapore, and London – Generated positive coverage on SIFC both in domestic/international media  Results: − Seoul ranked the world‟s 16th most competitive financial city by the 9th Global Financial Centres Index − Promotional video clip won Grand Prize at Korea Digital Media Award and Gold Winner at 2010/2011 International MERCURY Awards - Awarded the Gold Prize in PR Awards hosted by Korea Association of Advertising & Public Relations ©2011
  • 34. Citigroup Global Markets Korea Securities (CGMK)  Service Period: Feb 2008 ~ Mar 2010  Client: Citigroup Global Markets Korea Securities  Objectives: Build CGMK‟s corporate profile as a leading player in the Korean ELW and structured financial products market  Activities - Media campaign for CGMK‟s ELW business launch in Korea - Strategic media relationship programs, including roundtable <Feature article> “CGMK Enters into Domestic ELW Market” and educational workshop 22 Feb 2008, Maeil Business Newspaper - Speaking opportunity arrangement in industry-relevant conference - Publicity – by-lined articles, press releases, interviews  Results - Helped the company‟s successful news business launch and settlement in Korea through well-organized publicity initiatives and promotional activities targeting investors <Interview> “You should be prepared in order to invest in ELWs with high leverage” <Contributed Column> "Take advantage 20 Mar 2009, Maeil Business Newspaper of derivatives as investment option” 19 Apr 2010, Hankyung Business ©2011
  • 35. Western Union Money Transfer® Strategy & Implementation  Strategy for rural India to educate the masses as well as increasing recall for the brand Western Union Money Transfer® through road shows, support for local events, community development initiatives, etc  Constant media updates on new alliances of Western Union that contributed to increasing network of Agent Locations  Created local marketing activities supported by localized PR in rural markets for different states:  Rural Olympics in Punjab  Ajmet Urs – Rajasthan  Deva Shariff – Lucknow  Support for Tibet settlements, among others… ©2011 35
  • 36. Bharati AXA Life Insurance Our Mandate  Highlight the synergies between Bharti & Axa and thereby build a strong platform for the launch of the Company  Popularize Bharti Axa Life Insurance‟s corporate launch campaigns  Position Bharti Axa Life Insurance as “A revolutionary in the life insurance space”  Project their spokespeople as industry thought leaders Situation  Presence of a dominant public sector player… “LIC”  Media clutter (in terms of brand messaging)  Maintain a respectable „Share of Voice‟ in category media spends and industry stories…(Especially being a new entrant in the market) Strategy  Promote Bharti Axa Life‟s dignitaries  Establish MD&CEO as a thought leader in the Insurance space  Develop the second rung of spokes people from the senior management team as corporate spokespeople  Adopt senior journalists to establish Bharti Axa Life in the market as one of the leading private insurance player in the nation  Increase Bharti Axa Life‟s visibility in Tier II &III cities  Initiate Non Media Activities ©2011 36
  • 37. Piramal – Vodafone Deal Program Highlighting the importance of the deal and showcasing the entrepreneurial mindset of Mr. Ajay Piramal among the stakeholders. To provide a humungous Business platform considering the size of the deals Standard which was split in two separate tranches. CNBC TV18 Key Challenges  Handling the entirety of the deal and Hindu strategizing it in two separate events Business Line  Building a sustained interest from the media as well as the shareholders towards the second part of the deal The  Creating a stronger content than the first Economic Financial part of the deal in order to keep the Times Express importance of the deal ET Now Results  An overwhelming response with a positive outlook by the media  Wires, Publications, Electronic Channels lining-up to grab the first-cut on the deal  Every known business media house carried the coverage extensively DNA  Acknowledgements on the strategic Mint move by Mr. Piramal poured in from Money various financial experts ©2011
  • 38. Fortis Healthcare – Fortis International Deal Program Furthering to Fortis Healthcare‟s acquisition spree rumors, it was essential to attract the key media to cover the news exclusively. Known for their entrepreneurial successes, the promoters had to be brought in the fore front of the media to address the stakeholders on the positive developments surrounding the deal. Hindu Key Challenges Financial The Business  Rumors about a negative deal making Express rounds among the media Economic Hindustan Line  The Singh Brothers reluctance to Times Times address the media Results  Exclusive interactions covered by Reuters and other key Financials in India  News covered across Mainlines, Wires, Financials, Electronic Channels, Regional Media etc.  Wide spread response from across the Business shareholders and Financial Community Indian Standard Express ©2011
  • 39. Binani Industries – 3B Deal Program Sensitize Binani‟s 3B – The Fiberglass Company acquisition by projecting the same on an international arena. Leverage the acquisition to foster Binani Industries‟ positioning in the corporate league. Generate sound bytes to the news and project the Group as a global conglomerate The in offing. Economic Key Challenges Times  A pre-cursor news was already in the Kerala public domain Bhushanam  Attracting international media to the news in European markets  Building a strong content to make the announcement newsworthy for national & international media Business  Execution of the news considering the Bhaskar different time-zones across the globe Hindu Business Results Line  Countering the odd time of the release  Activation of media interest on a larger scale at odd hours – 10 biggest publications of India responding positively Business  Break-through in TOI, ET, BS, HBL, DNA as Standard lead news  News covered by all Electronic Channels during Prime Time  Journalists queuing up with ‘interactions’ requests Financial Times of  News covered by all Mainlines, Financials, Chronicle India Regional, Electronic Channels, Wires nationally and internationally ©2011
  • 40. National Highway Authority of India Program Hanmer MSL was given the mandate to create awareness among retail and The Hindu institutional investors about the 1000 cr. Business Line public issue of Tax Free Secured The Economic Times Redeemable Non Convertible Bonds in Kolkata and Bengaluru. Key Challenges  Volatile market conditions The Times of  Very short notice to the media and India broking houses to attend the conference The Financial Results Express • All leading media houses in print, electronic, wires and onlines including The Economic Times, Business Standard, Deccan Herald Hindustan Times, Dainik Jagaran, Vijay Karnataka, Bloomberg, PTI etc. attended the conferences across Bangalore and Kolkata • The Economic Times carried the news about the NHAI issue as a banner headline in all its editions across the country, highlighting the high – quality of Business Standard media relations that HANMER MSL Dainik Jagaran possesses • The bonds issue was oversubscribed three times ©2011
  • 41. Muthoot Finance Program Hanmer MSL was given the mandate to create awareness about the 600 cr. public issue of The Economic Times secured, redeemable, non-convertible debentures (“NCDs”) to open on December 22, 2011 across 10 cities Key Challenges ET NOW  Volatile market conditions  Very short notice for the media to attend the Business Standard- conference Smart Investor Divya  Story featured in certain publications and Bhaskar websites much ahead of the conference Results Hindustan  All leading media houses in print, electronic, wires and onlines including The Economic Times, Business Standard, Hindustan Times, ET NOW, NDTV Profit Dainik Jagran, Malayala Manorama, etc attended the conference and covered the news The Hindu in all ten cities . Business Line  Press release disseminated in Tier II towns Malayala Manorama received coverage in most leading publication  Most Publication mentioned the NCD issue as a profitable investible option ©2011 41