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DIVINA GRACIA D. DIZON
 JENNIFER B. BUNGQUE
*Increase in average annual family income and expenditure




                        Source:    National Statistics Office
                                     Manila, Philippines
Source:    National Statistics Office
                                 Manila, Philippines
Source:     Commission on Higher Education
                                    Manila, Philippines
Demand Drivers of the Education Sector




Career Options after HS
 EnterWorkforce
 Technical Training
 Associates Degree
 Higher Education
 Graduate Degree
Demand Drivers of the Education Sector




What do students think when
they see these individuals?


                                        Mark
                                        Zuckerberg
Demand Drivers of the Education Sector




Outliers
 Many  in the Facebook generation think
  they can go it alone to learn, build, and
  innovate.
 Despite the rare outliers like Zuckerberg,
  Gates, and Jobs, genius remains a
  numbers game —one in 100 million.
Demand Drivers of the Education Sector




ollege might not be
for everyone, but a
college degree offers
the best way to
develop intellectually
and achieve long-
term      professional
success.
The opportunity cost of going to college is the money
you would have earned if you worked instead. 
Demand Drivers of the Education Sector




5 Ways Ed Pays
Demand Drivers of the Education Sector




   Did you know, individuals ages 25 to 34 with a
    4-year college degree are 70% more likely to
    engage in vigorous exercise than those with
    only a high school diploma?
E3 - Education, Economics and Earnings




 Didyou know, individuals with only a high
 school diploma are about twice as likely
 to be unemployed as those with a 4-year
 college degree?
Demand Drivers of the Education Sector




   Did you know, parents with 4-year college
    degrees are 68% more likely to have
    attended a concert or live show with their
    children than parents with only a high school
    diploma?
E3 - Education, Economics and Earnings




 Didyou know, individuals with a 4-year
 college degree earn an average of
 $22,000 more per year than those with
 only a high school diploma?
E3 - Education, Economics and Earnings




 Didyou know, individuals ages 18 to 24
 with a 4-year college degree were 75%
 more likely to vote in the election than
 those with only a high school diploma
100

 95
                      Basic Literacy
 90

 85                   Functional
                      Literacy
 80

 75
      MALE   FEMALE
Address skill gaps by maintaining coverage
and improving the quality of higher education
graduates, and; Increase research relevant to
economic needs in a few universities or
departments.
*2010 ANNUAL LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS
               (Comparative annual estimates for 2009 and 2010)

             Philippines                    2010             2009   


Population 15 years and over (in '000)    60,718           59,237



Labor Force Participation Rate (%)         64.1             64.0


Employment Rate (%)                        92.7             92.5

Unemployment Rate (%)                       7.3              7.5

Underemployment Rate (%)                   18.7             19.1
*Education expenditure in 2003 higher by 8.5 percent
(Based on 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey Final Results)
*Asian Development Bank (ADB) report, "Education and Skills: Strategies for
 Accelerated Development in Asia and the Pacific” released on June 2008.

The Philippines has a long history of providing basic education for all
but the quality of students going into and out of universities continues
to be in question.
Concerns are voiced in the labor market and the higher education
subsector about the inadequacy of the products of the basic education
system — for meaningful work, further training, or higher education.
*Asian Development Bank (ADB) report, "Education and Skills: Strategies for
  Accelerated Development in Asia and the Pacific” released on June 2008.


These weaknesses are exacerbated by the lack of links between
universities and industry, the fragmentation of research efforts, weak
commercialization and exploitation of research and development, and
the lack of connection between regional economic strengths and
research excellence.
Higher education institutions should focus on developing the
knowledge, skills, and attitudes that foster scientific thinking and
innovative inquiry, and on helping students understand career
opportunities and entry requirements in science and technology fields.
They should also concentrate on building links with private sector
employers that support placement of graduates in research and
development settings.
*Asian Development Bank (ADB) report, "Education and Skills: Strategies for
 Accelerated Development in Asia and the Pacific” released on June 2008.


The ADB said technical and vocational education
remains important given the growing skills shortage
in the region, but there are problems in the
Philippines such as the lack of labor market
information, which is needed to suit course
offerings              to                  demand.
Our country is experiencing structural
unemployment problem. This is a result of:
first, skills mismatch      between    the
requirements of the available jobs and the
skills possessed    of     those   seeking
employment;       second,      geographic
mismatch between locations of job
opening and job seekers; and third, not
having the right quality and right quantity
of manpower at the right time
Purposive interventions that will ensure
the availability of workers with
competencies that meet the skills
requirements of industry. In the light of the
projected distortions in manpower demand
and supply financial and non-financial
interventions are recommended.
TESDA, as the government agency that is primarily
responsible for the development of skilled manpower in the
country recommends the following measures that will
require government financial support.

  •Training for Work Scholarship
Project
  •Ladderization
  •Youth Profiling for Starring Careers
  • Apprenticeship Program
As skills and energy became more of a
demand, people who didn't have skills
just got left behind, got shuttled to the
side. Education didn't keep up with their
promise. Education didn't prepare them
for this new world. Jobs went overseas.
Demand and
             Supply in
             Education


Questions?                  Contact Info:
                             mstweety –
              MsDivine_Dizon@yahoo.com
                           msbettyboop–
             jhenny1027bok@yahoo.com

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Educ. 307 (Demands and Supply of Education-Phil.)

  • 1. DIVINA GRACIA D. DIZON JENNIFER B. BUNGQUE
  • 2.
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  • 5. *Increase in average annual family income and expenditure Source:    National Statistics Office                    Manila, Philippines
  • 7. Source:     Commission on Higher Education              Manila, Philippines
  • 8.
  • 9. Demand Drivers of the Education Sector Career Options after HS  EnterWorkforce  Technical Training  Associates Degree  Higher Education  Graduate Degree
  • 10. Demand Drivers of the Education Sector What do students think when they see these individuals? Mark Zuckerberg
  • 11. Demand Drivers of the Education Sector Outliers  Many in the Facebook generation think they can go it alone to learn, build, and innovate.  Despite the rare outliers like Zuckerberg, Gates, and Jobs, genius remains a numbers game —one in 100 million.
  • 12. Demand Drivers of the Education Sector ollege might not be for everyone, but a college degree offers the best way to develop intellectually and achieve long- term professional success.
  • 13. The opportunity cost of going to college is the money you would have earned if you worked instead. 
  • 14. Demand Drivers of the Education Sector 5 Ways Ed Pays
  • 15. Demand Drivers of the Education Sector  Did you know, individuals ages 25 to 34 with a 4-year college degree are 70% more likely to engage in vigorous exercise than those with only a high school diploma?
  • 16. E3 - Education, Economics and Earnings  Didyou know, individuals with only a high school diploma are about twice as likely to be unemployed as those with a 4-year college degree?
  • 17. Demand Drivers of the Education Sector  Did you know, parents with 4-year college degrees are 68% more likely to have attended a concert or live show with their children than parents with only a high school diploma?
  • 18. E3 - Education, Economics and Earnings  Didyou know, individuals with a 4-year college degree earn an average of $22,000 more per year than those with only a high school diploma?
  • 19. E3 - Education, Economics and Earnings  Didyou know, individuals ages 18 to 24 with a 4-year college degree were 75% more likely to vote in the election than those with only a high school diploma
  • 20. 100 95 Basic Literacy 90 85 Functional Literacy 80 75 MALE FEMALE
  • 21. Address skill gaps by maintaining coverage and improving the quality of higher education graduates, and; Increase research relevant to economic needs in a few universities or departments.
  • 22.
  • 23. *2010 ANNUAL LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS (Comparative annual estimates for 2009 and 2010) Philippines    2010        2009    Population 15 years and over (in '000) 60,718 59,237 Labor Force Participation Rate (%) 64.1 64.0 Employment Rate (%) 92.7 92.5 Unemployment Rate (%) 7.3 7.5 Underemployment Rate (%) 18.7 19.1
  • 24. *Education expenditure in 2003 higher by 8.5 percent (Based on 2003 Family Income and Expenditure Survey Final Results)
  • 25.
  • 26. *Asian Development Bank (ADB) report, "Education and Skills: Strategies for Accelerated Development in Asia and the Pacific” released on June 2008. The Philippines has a long history of providing basic education for all but the quality of students going into and out of universities continues to be in question. Concerns are voiced in the labor market and the higher education subsector about the inadequacy of the products of the basic education system — for meaningful work, further training, or higher education.
  • 27. *Asian Development Bank (ADB) report, "Education and Skills: Strategies for Accelerated Development in Asia and the Pacific” released on June 2008. These weaknesses are exacerbated by the lack of links between universities and industry, the fragmentation of research efforts, weak commercialization and exploitation of research and development, and the lack of connection between regional economic strengths and research excellence. Higher education institutions should focus on developing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that foster scientific thinking and innovative inquiry, and on helping students understand career opportunities and entry requirements in science and technology fields. They should also concentrate on building links with private sector employers that support placement of graduates in research and development settings.
  • 28. *Asian Development Bank (ADB) report, "Education and Skills: Strategies for Accelerated Development in Asia and the Pacific” released on June 2008. The ADB said technical and vocational education remains important given the growing skills shortage in the region, but there are problems in the Philippines such as the lack of labor market information, which is needed to suit course offerings to demand.
  • 29. Our country is experiencing structural unemployment problem. This is a result of: first, skills mismatch between the requirements of the available jobs and the skills possessed of those seeking employment; second, geographic mismatch between locations of job opening and job seekers; and third, not having the right quality and right quantity of manpower at the right time
  • 30. Purposive interventions that will ensure the availability of workers with competencies that meet the skills requirements of industry. In the light of the projected distortions in manpower demand and supply financial and non-financial interventions are recommended.
  • 31. TESDA, as the government agency that is primarily responsible for the development of skilled manpower in the country recommends the following measures that will require government financial support. •Training for Work Scholarship Project •Ladderization •Youth Profiling for Starring Careers • Apprenticeship Program
  • 32. As skills and energy became more of a demand, people who didn't have skills just got left behind, got shuttled to the side. Education didn't keep up with their promise. Education didn't prepare them for this new world. Jobs went overseas.
  • 33. Demand and Supply in Education Questions? Contact Info: mstweety – MsDivine_Dizon@yahoo.com msbettyboop– jhenny1027bok@yahoo.com

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Gates graduated from Lakeside School in 1973. He scored 1590 out of 1600 on the SAT [22] and enrolled at Harvard College in the autumn of 1973. [23] While at Harvard, he met Steve Ballmer , who later succeeded Gates as CEO of Microsoft. In his sophomore year, Gates devised an algorithm for pancake sorting as a solution to one of a series of unsolved problems [24] presented in a combinatorics class by Harry Lewis , one of his professors. Gates' solution held the record as the fastest version for over thirty years; [24] [25] its successor is faster by only one percent. [24] His solution was later formalized in a published paper in collaboration with Harvard computer scientist Christos Papadimitriou . [26] Gates did not have a definite study plan while a student at Harvard [27] and spent a lot of time using the school's computers. Gates remained in contact with Paul Allen, joining him at Honeywell during the summer of 1974. [28] The following year saw the release of the MITS Altair 8800 based on the Intel 8080 CPU , and Gates and Allen saw this as the opportunity to start their own computer software company. [29] He had talked this decision over with his parents, who were supportive of him after seeing how much Gates wanted to start a company. [27] In 1972, Jobs graduated from high school and enrolled in Reed College in Portland , Oregon. Although he dropped out after only one semester, Zuckerberg launched Facebook from his Harvard dormitory room on February 4, 2004. [32] [33] An earlier inspiration for Facebook may have come from Phillips Exeter Academy , the prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002. It published its own student directory, “The Photo Address Book,” which students referred to as “The Facebook.” Such photo directories were an important part of the student social experience at many private schools. With them, students were able to list attributes such as their class years, their proximities to friends, and their telephone numbers. [32] Once at college, Zuckerberg's Facebook started off as just a "Harvard thing" until Zuckerberg decided to spread it to other schools, enlisting the help of roommate Dustin Moskovitz . They first started it at Stanford , Dartmouth , Columbia , New York University , Cornell , Penn , Brown , and Yale , and then at other schools that had social contacts with Harvard. [34] [35] [36] [37] Zuckerberg moved to Palo Alto , California, with Moskovitz and some friends. They leased a small house that served as an office. Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel who invested in the company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the group planned to return to Harvard but eventually decided to remain in California. [38] [39] They had already turned down offers by major corporations to buy out Facebook. In an interview in 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: