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The Death and Resurrection
          of Jesus

Unit 13
Why finish here?

 The obvious answer…
 But… is it really the ending?
 Sophomore year
Terminology

 Remember: Paschal Mystery
   Paschal lamb
 Passion
 Resurrection
   Resurrection Appearances
 The Ascension
   Don’t confuse this with the Assumption.
Models for Understanding Why?
  Imagine: Superman is shot to death,
  and he’s shot to death by the local
  police.
    The earliest followers of Jesus had to
    understand and explain why their hero
    died and why their hero died in the way
    he did.


The authors had three images in mind:
  What are the three images/models?
Which model is this?
Isaiah 42, 49, 52, 53

  53:3: “For he was despised and rejected by others; a man of
  suffering and acquainted with infirmity.”
  53:5: “But he was wounded for our transgressions, crushed
  for our iniquities; upon him was the punishment that made us
  whole, and by his bruises we are healed.”
  53:12: “Therefore, I will allot him a portion with the great, and
  he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he poured
  out himself to death, and was numbered with the
  transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and made
  intercession for the transgressors.”
Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch
Acts 8: 25-40
  What’s the story here?
  What’s a eunuch?
  What’s the problem with eunuchs (as far
    as the Jews are concerned)?

  What’s the eunuch “reading”?
     Why “reading”?
     Isaiah 53:7-8!
        “Like a sheep he was led to the slaughter, and like a lamb
        silent before its shearer, so he does not open his mouth. In
        his humiliation justice was denied him. Who can describe
        his generation? For his life was taken away from the earth.”
     Who does Philip say this is about?
Paul’s Understanding of the Resurrection
1 Corinthians 11:17-34

Paul’s First Letter to the
 Corinthians
    Corinth (Greece)
    Dealing with everything
      Sexual immorality
      Food offered to idols
      Divisions during Eucharist
    What’s the issue?
The Last Supper
 Remember our discussion of meals
   What happens over meals?
 Remember: This is a holiday meal.
 Which holiday?
 John and Luke will deal with similar
 ideas in different ways.
Luke’s Last Supper
 Judas plots to betray Jesus
 Why is Jesus put to death?
  22:2: “And the chief priests and the teachers of the law
    were looking for some way to get rid of Jesus, for they
    were afraid of the people.”
 22:7: “Then came the day of the Unleavened
 Bread on which the Passover lamb had to be
 sacrificed.”
 How do Peter and John find the room for the
 celebration?
 The bread and the wine.
 Dispute over pecking order.
    Jesus’ response?
        Twelve tribes
 Peter’s role
John’s Last Supper?
 What is the great symbolic action?
    Luke has this message, too, but what’s different in Luke?
 Peter’s misunderstanding.
 13:14-17: John’s clearest statement on what it
 means to live as a Christian?
 Does Jesus want Judas to betray him?
  13:28: “So Jesus told him, ‘What you are about to do, do
    quickly’.”
        Note about Judas’s role within the movement.
        Judas goes out into the night.
 Jesus’ command
 Quo vadis?
Luke’s Passion
 Jesus in the Garden
    Is Jesus open to NOT dying?
    Sleeping disciples
 The arrest
    Judas… sonoffab*tch!
    The scuffle and the healing
    The accusation
        22:52: “Am I leading a rebellion…?”
 Peter’s denials
 Pilate, then Herod, then Pilate
    Evasive language
    Who finds Jesus guilty?
    Why does Jesus get bounced around so much?
        Jurisdictions
    Pilate, 23:3: “Are you the King of the Jews?”
    The assembly/the crowd as agitators (Sanhedrin)
 Crucifixion and burial
    The titulus, 23:28: “This is the King of the Jews.”
    Discussion with criminals
    Recognition by centurion
    Burial in Joseph’s tomb
John’s Passion
John 18
   Annas  Caiaphas  Pilate
   Pilate, 18:31: “Take him yourselves and judge
   him by your own law.”
   Longer theological discussion
       Jesus, 18:36: “My kingdom is not of this world.”
John 19
   Crown and robe
   Pilate, 19:6: “You take him and crucify him.
   As for me, I find no basis for a charge
   against him.”
   “The Jewish leaders” as agitators
   The titulus we know: INRI
   The women at the cross
   Why break the legs?
   Who buries Jesus? And where do they do it?
Which model is this?
Mark 10:45:
    For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to
    serve, and to give his life as a ransom for the many.”
    Soldier imagery; business imagery
    Not a Catholic perspective

    How do ransoms work?

•   Why has the possession changed?
       Adam and Eve?
•   Who is paying?
       Humanity? Jesus? God?
•   Who gets paid?
       Satan? God? Creation?
Which model is this?

 Remember Exodus 12?
   The lamb as part of a process of
   delivery/rescuing
 John the Baptizer, John 1:29: “Look,
 the Lamb of God who takes away the
 sins of the world.”
 Revelation, Hebrews
The Resurrected Jesus
 Who sees the empty tomb?
 Who’s in the empty tomb?

 Commissioning
   Acts 1:6-9
   Matthew 28: The Great Commission
Easter Traditions
(Note on the readings cycles.)
  Catholics celebrate the Paschal Mystery
  during Easter.
    What is the season that leads up to Easter?
       What was the name of the season that leads up to
       Christmas?
    Paschal candle
    Christian initiation
  Catholics also celebrate the Paschal
  Mystery during every mass! How?

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The Death and Resurrection of Jesus

  • 1. The Death and Resurrection of Jesus Unit 13
  • 2. Why finish here? The obvious answer… But… is it really the ending? Sophomore year
  • 3. Terminology Remember: Paschal Mystery Paschal lamb Passion Resurrection Resurrection Appearances The Ascension Don’t confuse this with the Assumption.
  • 4. Models for Understanding Why? Imagine: Superman is shot to death, and he’s shot to death by the local police. The earliest followers of Jesus had to understand and explain why their hero died and why their hero died in the way he did. The authors had three images in mind: What are the three images/models?
  • 5. Which model is this? Isaiah 42, 49, 52, 53 53:3: “For he was despised and rejected by others; a man of suffering and acquainted with infirmity.” 53:5: “But he was wounded for our transgressions, crushed for our iniquities; upon him was the punishment that made us whole, and by his bruises we are healed.” 53:12: “Therefore, I will allot him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he poured out himself to death, and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.”
  • 6. Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch Acts 8: 25-40 What’s the story here? What’s a eunuch? What’s the problem with eunuchs (as far as the Jews are concerned)? What’s the eunuch “reading”? Why “reading”? Isaiah 53:7-8! “Like a sheep he was led to the slaughter, and like a lamb silent before its shearer, so he does not open his mouth. In his humiliation justice was denied him. Who can describe his generation? For his life was taken away from the earth.” Who does Philip say this is about?
  • 7. Paul’s Understanding of the Resurrection 1 Corinthians 11:17-34 Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians Corinth (Greece) Dealing with everything Sexual immorality Food offered to idols Divisions during Eucharist What’s the issue?
  • 8. The Last Supper Remember our discussion of meals What happens over meals? Remember: This is a holiday meal. Which holiday? John and Luke will deal with similar ideas in different ways.
  • 9. Luke’s Last Supper Judas plots to betray Jesus Why is Jesus put to death? 22:2: “And the chief priests and the teachers of the law were looking for some way to get rid of Jesus, for they were afraid of the people.” 22:7: “Then came the day of the Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed.” How do Peter and John find the room for the celebration? The bread and the wine. Dispute over pecking order. Jesus’ response? Twelve tribes Peter’s role
  • 10. John’s Last Supper? What is the great symbolic action? Luke has this message, too, but what’s different in Luke? Peter’s misunderstanding. 13:14-17: John’s clearest statement on what it means to live as a Christian? Does Jesus want Judas to betray him? 13:28: “So Jesus told him, ‘What you are about to do, do quickly’.” Note about Judas’s role within the movement. Judas goes out into the night. Jesus’ command Quo vadis?
  • 11. Luke’s Passion Jesus in the Garden Is Jesus open to NOT dying? Sleeping disciples The arrest Judas… sonoffab*tch! The scuffle and the healing The accusation 22:52: “Am I leading a rebellion…?” Peter’s denials Pilate, then Herod, then Pilate Evasive language Who finds Jesus guilty? Why does Jesus get bounced around so much? Jurisdictions Pilate, 23:3: “Are you the King of the Jews?” The assembly/the crowd as agitators (Sanhedrin) Crucifixion and burial The titulus, 23:28: “This is the King of the Jews.” Discussion with criminals Recognition by centurion Burial in Joseph’s tomb
  • 12. John’s Passion John 18 Annas  Caiaphas  Pilate Pilate, 18:31: “Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.” Longer theological discussion Jesus, 18:36: “My kingdom is not of this world.” John 19 Crown and robe Pilate, 19:6: “You take him and crucify him. As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him.” “The Jewish leaders” as agitators The titulus we know: INRI The women at the cross Why break the legs? Who buries Jesus? And where do they do it?
  • 13. Which model is this? Mark 10:45: For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for the many.” Soldier imagery; business imagery Not a Catholic perspective How do ransoms work? • Why has the possession changed? Adam and Eve? • Who is paying? Humanity? Jesus? God? • Who gets paid? Satan? God? Creation?
  • 14. Which model is this? Remember Exodus 12? The lamb as part of a process of delivery/rescuing John the Baptizer, John 1:29: “Look, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.” Revelation, Hebrews
  • 15. The Resurrected Jesus Who sees the empty tomb? Who’s in the empty tomb? Commissioning Acts 1:6-9 Matthew 28: The Great Commission
  • 16. Easter Traditions (Note on the readings cycles.) Catholics celebrate the Paschal Mystery during Easter. What is the season that leads up to Easter? What was the name of the season that leads up to Christmas? Paschal candle Christian initiation Catholics also celebrate the Paschal Mystery during every mass! How?