This document provides guidance on crafting an effective resume, including tips on formatting, content, and special considerations. It emphasizes highlighting accomplishments, using action verbs and measurable results, and tailoring the resume to the specific position. Sample resume formats and sections are also included.
2. 2 | career forward
CONTENTS introduction P/3
01 Networking opens doors P/4
02 Understanding the recruiter relationship P/6
03 Impress with your résumé P/8
04 Have them at “hello” P/16
05 Nailing the interview P/19
06 Following up P/28
07 The professional exit P/31
08 The counter-offer dilemma P/35
09 Where Kelly comes in®
P/37
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introduction You’re ready to move forward. You have the
skills, the experience, and the drive to take
that next step in your career. All you need now
is the right opportunity.
So now what?
This guide will provide you with what you need—from effective networking to closing the deal on
a job offer.
The fine print:
Some of the suggestions here may seem obvious, but résumé and job-search mistakes can happen at
all professional levels. Taking the time to review this guide will help you avoid blunders and make your
search a success.
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01
networking Who you know matters, and so does
opens doors having a strong professional network—
because your contacts may lead to more
options and opportunities.
Consider the following when networking.
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networking • Explore every angle. People have • e genuine. Mention the names
B • OMG! Don’t 4get 2 B professional!
different styles of networking. Use of people who referred you. Take Avoid using texting lingo, slang,
opens doors what’s best for you, but get out the time to get to know your new symbols, and abbreviations in your
of your comfort zone, too. Don’t contact’s background, knowledge, and online communication with contacts.
be afraid to reach out to circles of expertise. Showing interest in others Write as if you are speaking to
friends, colleagues, social networks, will make them interested in you. the person face-to-face. This is a
and professional organizations alike. simple and effective way to convey
• Share the wealth. Networking isn’t professionalism.
• Plan ahead. Don’t waste your contact’s always about finding a job. Look at
valuable time. If you are serious about initial conversations with contacts as • Follow-up. It’s your responsibility to
a career change, make your intentions an opportunity to share ideas and follow up on leads. Should anything
known early on. Telling your contact information—and consider that your turn into a new job, remember to
that you are just “thinking” about expertise could possibly help them, send your contact a thank you note.
a change might not be enough to too. It’s a professional courtesy that may
motivate them to help you. help you even more down the road.
• Get social. Social networking is a
• ring your A-game. Make sure your
B major force among professionals.
career portfolio is up to date. That Join the networks that are most
includes your most recent résumé, relevant to you, develop a strong
online career profiles, talking points, profile that highlights your skills
and contact information. and experience, and include a
professional photo. Regularly monitor
your profiles and reply promptly
when someone reaches out to you.
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Understanding We often hear advice on how to deal with
the recruiter potential employers, but we rarely hear about
relationship how to effectively work with our job search
advocate—the recruiter.
The following guidelines will help you make
the most of the relationship.
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Understanding • Start out on the right foot. Sell
yourself to a recruiter during the first
• Know that recruiters have the
inside track on openings. Your
• Follow-up and keep in touch.
Share your interview experience with
the recruiter meeting just like you would in an recruiter may have a job for you the recruiter. Keeping the lines of
interview. The recruiter needs to feel that you can’t find anywhere else. communication open helps maintain
relationship good about representing you. Submitting your résumé through a a positive relationship with your
recruiter sometimes is the only way recruiter.
• Be honest. Tell the truth about your to get your foot in the door, putting
career goals, personal needs, and you far ahead of the competition. • Referrals. Tell your recruiter about
salary requirements so your recruiter other people you know who may be
can take this critical information and • Communicate. If you get your a good fit for a job. Again, you’re
present you in the best possible own interview with a company, let building a valuable relationship with
light. Tell them if you’re working with your recruiter know. It will heighten your recruiter while helping others in
another recruiter simultaneously. A urgency for the recruiter to call a few their job search.
knowledgeable recruiter knows it’s competing companies, which could
realistic for a candidate to work with spur urgency for those companies
more than one representative. to interview you as soon as possible.
In the process you might also get a
• Have patience. It takes time for a valuable scoop on fair compensation,
recruiter to deliver the best results. which your recruiter can leverage as
Even if the perfect job isn’t available they continue to search out the best
right away, trust your recruiter to be opportunities.
the first to know when an opportunity
is right.
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impress with Your résumé makes an impression that can
your résumé determine whether or not you will be invited
for an interview. Your goal is to craft a powerful
document that shows off your accomplishments,
experience, skills, and strengths.
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impress with • Position yourself. Including an • Describe companies. Unless the • Use action words. Action words/
“objective” on your résumé is an company is very well-known, include verbs (e.g., developed, designed,
your résumé outdated format. Companies want a description with size, industry, championed, initiated, established,
to know what you can do for them, location, and any other notables. executed, managed, organized)
not the other way around. Begin Never include negative information promote a powerful individual.
your résumé instead with a strong or your reason for leaving a former Omit personal pronouns.
positioning statement that describes employer. Replace “I accomplished” with
what you have to offer. Example: “Accomplished…”
“Highly accomplished marketing • Showcase accomplishments with
executive with more than 10 years the use of bullet points while also • ake it easy on the eye. Keep
M
experience developing multi-million succinctly summarizing your daily it clean, simple, and professional.
dollar product lines.” tasks. Keep descriptions short and Avoid multiple fonts, font sizes, and
streamlined. Avoid company lingo or complicated formatting. Limit it to two
• Organize with simple categories: acronyms. pages, using white or off-white paper.
Professional Experience, Education,
Certifications, Associations. • Show measurable results. “Increased • Proofread. Read your résumé and
yearly profits” is vague. “Developed then read it again. Have a trusted
• Be relevant. List your experience new direct mail campaign resulting friend review it for mistakes. A
and dates of employment in reverse in more than $4 million in yearly misspelled word can ruin your
chronological order, and then only sales,” is specific and demonstrates a chances for an interview.
for the past 10 years unless you feel measured result of your abilities.
that certain experience prior to that • Be truthful. False or misstated
is critical in helping you get a new information can take you out of the
position. running.
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impress with • List education, certifications, • Include keywords in electronic
and associations last. These are version. Your résumé may be placed
your résumé important, but not more than direct in keyword-searchable databases that
experience. Leave out anything use software to search for specific
personal such as hobbies or awards keywords that relate to job activities.
that have no professional relevance. Always include keywords related
to the specific industry. Use words
• Create an electronic version. repeatedly mentioned in the job title
Employers may need your résumé in and description.
several different formats. Although
most accept MS WORD or PDF
versions, it’s good practice to have a
plain text (TXT or RTF file) version on
hand for job posting purposes.
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impress with
Special circumstances/types of résumés
If you are a recent college graduate If you are changing careers: Listing your GPA:
with little experience: • onsider using a functional résumé,
C • cademic accomplishments become
A
your résumé • ighlight skills and experience that
H which allows you to highlight less significant as work history
are important to the job you are transferable skills. develops, so don’t include your GPA if
applying for, i.e. classes, volunteer you’ve been working for a few years.
efforts, internships, professional If you have gaps in your work history: • n exception: If you are a recent
A
organizations, etc. • se your cover letter to explain
U graduate with a high GPA or degree
• ry a functional résumé rather than a
T how you’ve kept your skills up-to- from a distinguished university, list
chronological one, listing your skills date through temporary/contract this information near the top of your
and accomplishments first and putting assignments, volunteer work, résumé.
less emphasis on your previous professional development courses, etc.
positions and dates of employment.
If you’ve had several temporary/
Rather than having a section called
contract positions:
“Work experience,” consider using
• ist temporary/contract positions in
L
functional sections that highlight skills.
reverse chronological order, just as
Example: “Research experience,”
you would full-time positions.
“Network installation skills,” or
• f you worked with a staffing
I
“Project management skills.” Then list
company, use its name as your
a brief work history near the end of
employer, grouping all of your
the document.
assignments together.
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sample résumé one: chronological P/1
03
impress with
Summary of Qualifications
Alicia Wilson
515 Main Street
East Lansing, MI 48823
Phone: (517) 555-4444
E-mail: awilson@hotmail.com
Experienced management professional specializing in financial analysis, planning, and budgeting.
Demonstrated expertise in and dedication to developing innovative process improvements that positively
your résumé
affect company profitability with a consistent and documented record of creating positive organizational
enhancements.
Representative Accomplishments
• Deep knowledge of asset management/wealth-development built through six years of business experience
• Created and implemented strategic planning and analysis process resulting in more than 200
enhancements to client organization
• Reduced labor costs by average of $500 per month by cutting two days off monthly close schedule
• Commended by CFO for developing model for long-term forecast of accounts payable payments to
determine cash requirements and timing of bank borrowing
Professional Experience
Wilson Reilly Management – A Fortune 500 Investment and Consulting Firm
Finance and Administration Director 2005 – Present
Directed accounting, finance, and operations for the North American consumer division. Major
accomplishments include:
• Drove improvement in operating profits for division resulting in $80 million increase over the course of
three years
• Led $30 million acquisition of new operating unit resulting in a 25% increase in market penetration
• Implemented financial controls and managed $1.5 million budget
• Drove implementation of the CST.2 Active Accounting System throughout branch offices resulting in
increased efficiency and a $1 million YOY reduction in expenses
• Reduced monthly receivable write-offs by $556,000 by developing and implementing restricted credit
policies for the lowest margin customers
• Designed executive management, financial, and operational reporting for more than 100 branches
Portfolio Planning, Inc. – A Publicly Held Capital Management Company
Senior Financial Manager 2002 – 2005
Co-managed $5 – 10 million in domestic equities for private individuals. Selected securities, valued
portfolios, traded equities, and built personal customer relationships. Developed valuation models and
analytical framework for the equity management service. Major accomplishments include:
• Allocated and oversaw $50 million in corporate cash for a large public company – helped to build and
maintain the relationship for more than 3 years
• Secured new client relationships that resulted in $3.5 million in new business
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sample résumé one: chronological P/2
03
impress with
• Analyzed more than a hundred companies across various industries using traditional financial statement
analysis, qualitative analysis, break-up, and comparative valuation methods
• Won contract offering investment services through 14 branches of a local bank
• Developed a rapidly growing brokerage clientele of 275 accounts – products included mutual funds, stocks,
bonds, individual and company retirement plans, insurance, and annuities
• Managed team of seven Financial Managers
Interactive Investing, Inc. – Management Consulting and Registered Commodity Trading Firm
Senior Financial Analyst 1999 – 2002
Financial Analyst 1998 – 1999
your résumé Provided customized analysis, software, charting, and data for Fortune 500 clients. Major accomplishments
include:
• Expanded proprietary database to include numerous unique data sets, particularly in the cash commodity
markets
• Created twenty new and innovative products to meet specific customer needs
• User liaison for billing system in place in 40 offices throughout US. New system showed decrease in overdue
accounts resulting in 34% more billable revenue each month
Education
Master of Business Administration in Finance 2004
Michigan State University, Lansing, Michigan
Bachelors of Business Administration in Finance 1998
University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, Michigan
Affiliations Memberships
Board of Directors – Abacus Education Foundation
• Responsible for organizing and managing monthly and yearly financial records
Fundraising Committee Chair – Midwest Entrepreneurial Foundation
• Raised donation in excess of $75,000
• Organized and managed fundraising efforts
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sample résumé two: functional P/1
03
impress with
QUALIFICATIONS
JASON MOORE
5432 Kingsfield Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46268
Home: 317-871-1436 Cell: 317-871-4829
jason_moore@jobsearch.com
• Executive-level, strategic marketing, and product development
professional in the financial services industry
• Advanced strategic marketing and promotions
• Extensive direct-to-consumer and business-to-business experience
• PL management
your résumé
• Online and traditional product development
• Budget administration
• Recognized leadership and teambuilding
EXPERIENCE Strategic Marketing
Significant accomplishments include:
• enerated $41 million in annual organic growth with $500,000
G
marketing investment through client focused lead generation,
advertising, and promotion efforts
• evelopment and execution of vertical industry strategy resulting in
D
annual division revenue increases of 38%
• ncreased depth of online product offerings, resulting in new account
I
growth averaging 37% per year
• ed expansion efforts by identifying and capitalizing profitable
L
markets– increased branch coverage by 25%
• ed insurance investment group through intensive overhaul of sales
L
and marketing approach that increased penetration into personal
investing by 20% and division revenue by 23% in 2007
• mproved online lead generation activity by 9,500 active leads each
I
month
• ork directly with CEO to develop strategic marketing plan and
W
determine corporate direction
• everaged CRM data to develop models to identify customers at
L
greatest risk of decline, developed and implemented strategies to help
retain key customers, resulting in consistent double-digit year over
year growth for this segment
New Product Development
Significant accomplishments include:
• ew product development resulting in more than $200 million in
N
additional yearly revenue
• Developed premium account product for high-volume clients, which
increased account penetration by 46% in the financial services market
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sample résumé two: functional P/2
03
impress with
• eveloped and introduced specialty product for the business-to-
D
business market which drove an additional contribution of $80 million
in the first year
• nhanced existing offline products for the consumer market,
E
improving margin by 24%
• ntroduced more than 50 enhancements to existing online product
I
resulting in 200% more repeat visitors to consumer web site
• stablished formalized product life cycle management approach,
E
resulting in 10% year over year growth in niche markets
your résumé
• enerated comprehensive product plans to address challenges and
G
exploit opportunities identified in product review
Leadership and Talent Management
Significant accomplishments include:
• ead cross-functional teams responsible for new product
L
development, product management, marketing, and promotions
• otivated teams to regularly exceed targets and financial forecasts
M
• uilt national team of 30 marketing professionals that drove sales
B
growth an average of 34% at the branch level
• dentified and promoted key performers within the organization
I
• etained marketing team at 95% over a five-year period
R
EMPLOYERS Interactive Investing, Inc., Indianapolis, IN
A publicly held Fortune 500 investment firm with 200 locations
worldwide
Vice President of Marketing 2005 to Present
Up Close and Personal Inc., Ann Arbor, MI
A national financial planning agency with more than 100 locations
nationwide
Director of Product Development and Marketing 2001 to 2005
Lime Green Investments, Ann Arbor, MI
A boutique financial planning agency specializing in environmentally
responsible investments
Marketing Manager 1999 to 2001
Associate Marketing Manager 1996 to 1999
EDUCATION Master of Business Administration
University of Michigan
Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting
Central Michigan University
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Have them at The cover letter provides an additional
“hello” opportunity to market yourself. It can establish
you as a potential candidate and set you apart
from other applicants.
Use the following template to help you write
an effective cover letter intro, main body,
and closing.
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cover letter format:
Your name
Mailing address
City, State, and ZIP Code
Telephone number(s)
E-mail address
Have them at Today’s date
“hello” Addressee’s name
Professional title
Organization name
Mailing address
City, State, and ZIP Code
Dear Mr. (or Ms.) last name,
Begin your letter with a statement that establishes a connection with your reader, a probing question,
or a notable quote. Briefly say what job you are applying for.
The body of your letter should be one to two short paragraphs that make relevant points about your
qualifications. Do not summarize your résumé! Choose some qualifications that really target the
position you are interested in, but fight the tendency to oversell at this point.
Your closing paragraph should initiate action by explaining what you will do next (e.g., call the
employer) or instigate the reader to contact you to set up an interview. Always close by showing
appreciation.
Sincerely yours,
Your signature (handwritten)
Your name (typed)
Enclosure: Résumé
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sample cover letter
04
Have them at
August 24, 2008
Kyle Curtin
“hello”
Brown Cow Interactive
478 Woodward Ave.
Birmingham, MI 45990
Dear Mr. Curtin:
I read with interest your requirements for an Account Supervisor. I am interested in working for a
dynamic and fast growing interactive marketing firm such as yours and have noted your progress
since your company started in 2001.
In my position at EastWay Advertising, I was responsible for managing more than $17 million
in national advertising revenue along with developing and executing new online and offline
initiatives designed to motivate consumer purchases and increase revenue. As the lead member of
the account team, I was responsible for moving overall client retention from 76% to 92%, as well as
growing several key verticals. I believe I can bring a high level of expertise and experience to your
organization while making an immediate impact.
The attached résumé briefly outlines my experience and accomplishments. If it appears that my
qualifications meet your current needs, I would be happy to further discuss my background in a
meeting with you. I will be contacting you the week of September 1 to follow up and schedule a
personal interview.
Sincerely yours,
Lesley Smith
Enclosure: Résumé
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Nailing the No matter how impressive your résumé,
interview a great interview can always increase your
odds of landing the job.
The following are key elements of a
great interview.
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Nailing the
Know yourself inside and out
• Know how your skill set relates to
the position. An interviewer wants
• Give examples. Be prepared to
discuss specific situations where
interview to see how your experience will your contributions made a real
translate into their environment. Be impact. Think of a time when your
prepared to give examples. contribution made a real difference.
• lay to your strengths. Identify
P • Expand on your résumé. Use the
areas where you think you will be interview to expand upon your
able to offer value. accomplishments or offer up new
ones not highlighted on the résumé.
• on’t ignore your shortcomings.
D
If you have a weakness, turn it into • Know what you want. Talk about
an advantage by describing it as an your career goals, both long- and
opportunity to improve your current short-term. Your interviewer wants to
skill set. Describe a situation in know you’re career-minded, not just
which you overcame this weakness looking for a job.
in the past.
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Nailing the
Do your homework
• Research the company, industry,
and position you’re applying for.
• Match yourself to the opportunity.
The question on every interviewer’s
interview This shows that you’re prepared mind is, “What can you do for us?”
and serious about getting the job. Give specific examples of how you
There are many resources for you will contribute positively to the
to do your research. Check out your company’s mission, business goals,
local library or do an online search. and job objectives.
A company’s website will often
have information on the history • Understand the organizational
of the organization as well as the structure and where the position
vision, mission, and business goals. fits in. This will help you form more
If the company is publicly traded, relevant questions about your career
annual reports and 10-Ks are an path and demonstrate your interest
excellent source to get an overview in the job.
of products, services, and financial
• Know the company’s competition,
statements.
and ask how the company differs. This
demonstrates you already know who
you’ll be competing against if hired.
• Make your interest known. Tell the
interviewer specifically about why
this particular position, company, and
industry appeals to you.
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Nailing the
All the right questions
The interviewer will ask work- and
behavior-based questions about
Below are some sample work-related questions:
interview your past employment, your current • hat are your long-term/short-term career goals?
W
position and responsibilities, and your • hat are the most important qualities you look for in a company, position, and
W
long-term career goals. Focus on manager? Why are they important?
your professional accomplishments,
• hy are you seeking a change in employment?
W
and make your answers concise but
• hat would be your next position if you stayed with your current employer?
W
informative. Don’t go off on tangents
or talk about your personal life. • escribe one of your greatest accomplishments in a previous position.
D
• o you prefer a slow- or fast-paced environment?
D
• ould you rather be part of a group or lead it?
W
• ow do you work under pressure?
H
• ow would co-workers describe your strengths and weaknesses?
H
• hat professional skills are you currently working to improve?
W
• escribe how others perceive you as a manager.
D
• escribe how you meet deadlines and goals.
D
• hat are the keys to successful business relationships?
W
• hat was the biggest challenge in a previous position?
W
• hat is missing from your current employer?
W
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Nailing the
Behavior-based questions
Employers frequently use behavior-
based interviewing techniques to
elow are some sample behavior-based questions:
B
interview gauge an employee’s past behavior • ell me about a situation where you had to make a quick decision.
T
and future performance. An interviewer • escribe how you led a cross-functional team. What were the results?
D
isn’t always looking for a success story.
• escribe a situation with a difficult customer and the outcome.
D
If you’re asked about a situation that
• ell me about the best decision you made.
T
went wrong, describe how you dealt
with it, what you learned, and what • ow do you make sure you understand your customer’s needs?
H
steps you took to create a positive • ell me about a time when you went the extra mile to support your team and
T
outcome. how you did it.
• escribe a time when you were involved in a stressful situation but still got the
D
job done.
• ell me about a time when you had to deal with a conflict with a team member.
T
• ell me about a time when you had to show leadership among your peers/team.
T
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Nailing the
Questions for the employer
It’s just as important to ask as it is
to answer during a job interview. By
Company-focused:
• ow would you describe the culture?
H
interview asking informed questions, you show
• here do you see the company among the competition?
W
the interviewer that you have a strong,
proactive interest in the company and • hat’s the management style?
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position. Following are some of the • ho thrives in this type of work environment?
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questions you could ask:
• hat makes you want to work here?
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• hat are the pros and cons of the company?
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Department-focused:
• here does this position fit in the organizational structure?
W
• hat concerns are currently facing this department?
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• ho would I be interacting with most in this position, and what are those
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individuals like?
• hat is the culture of the department, and what types of personalities work
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well within it?
• ow do your direct reports perceive your management style?
H
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Nailing the Position-focused:
• escribe a typical day.
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interview • hat characteristics would the ideal candidate for this position possess?
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• ow is performance measured?
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• hat are the goals for this position?
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• ow important does management consider this position? Where does it fit in
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the priorities set for the organization as a whole?
• ho has been the best at this position and why?
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• hat areas of my background can I further clarify for you?
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• ow do you feel my experience and personality would fit in this position?
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• hat’s the next step?
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Networking Understanding Impress with Have them Nailing the Following up The professional The Where Kelly
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Nailing the
Coming to a close
The last impression you make is just as
important as the first. The end of the
The nitty-gritty
Certain aspects of an interview may have less to do with your qualifications, but
still speak volumes to the kind of employee you will be. Consider the following
interview interview is your final chance to let the tips to make a good impression from start to finish:
employer know why you’re the best
person for the job. Tell them you feel Interview etiquette:
positive about the position and working • Don’t be late. Factor in extra time for traffic and parking, and try to arrive
for their company. Finally, thank them about 10 minutes early.
for their time and ask about next steps, • Don’t use your cell phone. Turn it off or leave it in your car.
when you can expect to hear back, and • reat everyone you meet as if they were the interviewer. It shows your ability
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who to contact to get updated on the to respect everyone at the company.
interviewing process. • on’t be fooled by a casual setting. You’re always interviewing, no matter who
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you’re talking to or where you are. Don’t ever drop your professional guard!
• Save the money conversation for later. Bringing up money sends the wrong
impression about what you’re after. Wait to discuss salary and benefits until the
employer brings it up.
• oward the end, reiterate your interest in the position, and ask about next steps.
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• Say thank you. Show your appreciation for the opportunity and tell the
interviewer you look forward to speaking to them again soon.
Verbal communication:
• orrectly pronounce the names of all interviewers. Try to nail down difficult
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names before the interview, or ask for clarification at the beginning.
• isten carefully and allow the interviewer to finish before responding. Don’t be
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afraid to ask for clarification if you don’t understand a question.
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Nailing the • espond concisely. Don’t ramble.
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• ay attention to the non-verbal cues of your interviewer like body language
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interview and expressions so your responses do not make you seem overbearing or
overconfident—but don’t be tentative when sharing your skills and abilities.
• void inappropriate language. Cursing or the use of slang can end an
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interview quickly.
• on’t talk negatively about your previous employers or coworkers. It makes
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you seem like a complainer, not a doer.
Non-verbal communication:
• ress the part. Professional dress is always appropriate, whether it’s a large
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corporation or a casual online agency. Keep accessories, makeup, and cologne
to a minimum.
• ive a firm handshake. It shows self-confidence.
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• aintain eye contact. If you don’t, you’ll appear insecure.
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• se positive vocal qualities and facial expressions. Keep your voice strong,
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steady, and confident and your facial expressions calm and composed.
• void overconfidence. Maintain a careful balance between self-confidence and
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respect. Interviewers are looking for a team player, not a cocky self-promoter.
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following up Your work isn’t done when the interview ends.
Take the following actions within a day to
establish yourself as a frontrunner.
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Networking Understanding Impress with Have them Nailing the Following up The professional The Where Kelly
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relationship dilemma