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Brief presentation  of my previous work Nicolas Maisonneuve – Associate Researcher at Sony CSL Blog:  http://nico.maisonneuve.free.fr Tagora Project – Mai 2008
My current & new Interest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
My previous project: Atgentive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Social translucence design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social translucence design ,[object Object],Interventions done by external agents  that: Input:  Observation the community’s activity D etect a given activity pattern: -  Basic pattern:  (e.g. the creation of a response)  -  More complex pattern:  (a burst of activity) Output:  a Feed/list of personalized recommendations for each user Objective:  To help the user to better perceive/understand what  happens in his/her community  (c.f FaceBook MiniFeed but before them)
Social translucence design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Patterns about Activity  related to your resources 3 ) “ UserA  viewed your profil” or “UserB responded to your message “  4)  Burst of collective activity:  “ Your profile/message was viewed by a high number of people (12 member(s)) [..]compared to the normal audience” 5) Special interest :  “2 members UserA, UserB  viewed  your  profile  more frequently  than the others”
Social translucence design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Patterns about your behavior 7) Attraction power/charisma : “you’re loosing/gaining some audience compared to the last month” 8) Diversity of attention foci:  “You don’t enough diversify your interest (focus on same people  or same tags)?”
Social translucence design 2/2  Indicators about the social activity related to the message Diffusion in the community / audience of a resource  -  is my message well diffused in the community? -  Is everybody aware about these posting? Lifecycle of a resource  -  “is the resource dead?”  - “is there a burst of activity  now  or these last days?”  Social aspect  - who were the last readers?  - who was interested by this document?
Social translucence design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Orientation Community  & user alignment ,[object Object],Resource:  which resources (message, user’s profile) got the most attention?  Attention Space ( an attention focus = a resource)
Orientation Community  & user alignment ,[object Object],Resource:  which resources (message, user’s profile) got the most attention?  Concept:  Which concepts (tag/keyword) got the most attention?  Attention Space (an attention focus = a concept)
Orientation Community  & user alignment ,[object Object],Resource:  which resources (message, user’s profile) got the most attention?  Concept:  Which concepts (tag/keyword) got the most attention?  User:  which member got the most attention?  Attention space  (attention focus = a  user )
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Orientation Community  & user alignment
 
Orientation Community &  user alignment ,[object Object],Meta cognition level:  I s my attention oriented to the same resources  ( or same concepts, same users) as the community’s attention? Regulation:  “What  should I read, or who should I read to improve my alignment?”
At the resource level: Outputs for objective 2: For each items, displaying indicators about the user’s alignment + Suggestion to regulate the user’s behavior Orientation Community &  user alignment Focus on me Inattention Same focus Only me At the tag /people level:  What metrics do we want? “ The more  the user is aware about popular resources (or active resources related to a  popular tag), the more he is aligned with his community during [t1, t2]”
Community Orientation & user alignment TODO (work quickly done: 1 week..) Participation alignment:  “Do I have participated the hot topics?”  (Alignment user’s participation/collective participation) Temporal alignment:   “do I have stable foci of attention (reading always resources related to the same users/tags?”  (Alignment past activity / user Present) User’s Interest alignment:  “do I have a dispersed behavior according to my declared interest ?”  ( Alignment user’s attention/user’s intention) Add the notion of engagement:  presence->reading-> participating “ which tag /discussion stimulated the most the community (i.e having generated the most resources related to it) during [t1, t2]?”
[object Object],[object Object]
Attention based recommendation engine Problem :  Is there a way to recommend me  the most important messages ? 1) Avoiding uninteresting messages according my interests, 2) … except if it’s about an important issue in the community ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research problem Question:   In a  rich  information (and social) environment,  How do I choose  items  (message, blog posting, .. )  due to my limited resources (e.g. time, or people)?  Answer:  the notion of attention economy “ in a rich information environment,  information competes  for the user’s attention”    I choose the most attractive items  (n ot only about the user’s interest or what expect the user)    Attention-based Ranking Model to select items
Attention based recommendation engine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Attention based recommendation engine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How does an item attract the user’s attention? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How does an item attract the user’s attention? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Saliency (i.e. attractivity) of an item The saliency of a signal is computed as the (weighted) sum of the saliency for each attractive feature of the signal (e.g. color, size, intensity, motion,etc…) The Visual attention model “Guided Search 2.0”  -  1/2
How does an item attract the user’s attention? Process  1) For each attractive feature,  the signals are computed into a  Feature Map  (i.e. their levels of saliency according to the feature) 2) Mix of the feature Maps into a global  Saliency Map The Visual attention model  Guided Search 2.0  -  2/2
In your context of communication signals…  Question 1:  What are the top-down features  (user’s interest profile)  ?  Question 2:  What are the bottom-up features?  (i.e. attractive features without knowing the user’s  intention) Question 3:  How to compute a feature map? Question 4:  how to  compute the saliency map?
Question 1:  What are the top-down features?  (User driven attention) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Question 2:  What are attractive bottom-up features?  (i.e. without knowing the user’s  intention)
Attention based recommendation engine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Nicolas Previous Works Meeting Turin Mai08

  • 1. Brief presentation of my previous work Nicolas Maisonneuve – Associate Researcher at Sony CSL Blog: http://nico.maisonneuve.free.fr Tagora Project – Mai 2008
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Social translucence design 2/2 Indicators about the social activity related to the message Diffusion in the community / audience of a resource - is my message well diffused in the community? - Is everybody aware about these posting? Lifecycle of a resource - “is the resource dead?” - “is there a burst of activity now or these last days?” Social aspect - who were the last readers? - who was interested by this document?
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.  
  • 17.
  • 18. At the resource level: Outputs for objective 2: For each items, displaying indicators about the user’s alignment + Suggestion to regulate the user’s behavior Orientation Community & user alignment Focus on me Inattention Same focus Only me At the tag /people level: What metrics do we want? “ The more the user is aware about popular resources (or active resources related to a popular tag), the more he is aligned with his community during [t1, t2]”
  • 19. Community Orientation & user alignment TODO (work quickly done: 1 week..) Participation alignment: “Do I have participated the hot topics?” (Alignment user’s participation/collective participation) Temporal alignment: “do I have stable foci of attention (reading always resources related to the same users/tags?” (Alignment past activity / user Present) User’s Interest alignment: “do I have a dispersed behavior according to my declared interest ?” ( Alignment user’s attention/user’s intention) Add the notion of engagement: presence->reading-> participating “ which tag /discussion stimulated the most the community (i.e having generated the most resources related to it) during [t1, t2]?”
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Research problem Question: In a rich information (and social) environment, How do I choose items (message, blog posting, .. ) due to my limited resources (e.g. time, or people)? Answer: the notion of attention economy “ in a rich information environment, information competes for the user’s attention”  I choose the most attractive items (n ot only about the user’s interest or what expect the user)  Attention-based Ranking Model to select items
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. How does an item attract the user’s attention? Process 1) For each attractive feature, the signals are computed into a Feature Map (i.e. their levels of saliency according to the feature) 2) Mix of the feature Maps into a global Saliency Map The Visual attention model Guided Search 2.0 - 2/2
  • 28. In your context of communication signals… Question 1: What are the top-down features (user’s interest profile) ? Question 2: What are the bottom-up features? (i.e. attractive features without knowing the user’s intention) Question 3: How to compute a feature map? Question 4: how to compute the saliency map?
  • 29.
  • 30. Question 2: What are attractive bottom-up features? (i.e. without knowing the user’s intention)
  • 31.