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Unit 12 auxiliary phrases, forms of the verb and tense

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- The document discusses verbs and verb tenses in English grammar. It covers the tests for verbs, auxiliary verbs, and the different verb tenses including past, present, future, perfect, and progressive. - Key points include identifying main verbs and auxiliary verbs, the forms of verbs for different tenses, and using context clues like auxiliaries and verb endings to determine a sentence's tense. - Determining verb tense involves checking for the auxiliary verbs "have" or "be" and their forms to identify the perfect and progressive tenses, or categorizing it as simple tense if no auxiliaries are present.

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Verbs- Reminder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Auxiliaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Auxiliaries Auxiliaries are known as “ helping verbs ” – they “ help ” a main verb that MUST follow them. Here are some more auxiliaries: Must Can Be Have  “ must ” and “ can ” are always auxiliaries .  “ be ” and “ have ” are sometimes auxiliaries and sometimes main verbs .
Auxiliaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identify the auxiliary and the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identify the auxiliary and the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of Auxiliaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Underline the modal and put a squiggly line under the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Underline the modal and put a squiggly line under the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect Have ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect Have ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect Have ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect Have ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Had laugh ed Have cri ed Has cook ed Had liv ed Have studi ed Had se en Have be en Has driv en Had giv en Have eat en Had drunk Have come Has slept Had run Has shot
Identify the auxiliary – if there is one, and the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identify the auxiliary – if there is one, and the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progressive “be” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progressive Be ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progressive Be ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progressive Be ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],was laugh ing Am cry ing Were kiss ing Is liv ing Been study ing
The Progressive Form ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identify the auxiliary – if there is one, and the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identify the auxiliaries – if there are any, and the main verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Verbs or Gerunds ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combining Auxiliaries ,[object Object],Sam ate . Sam should eat / has eaten . Sam should have eaten . Sam should be eating . Sam has been eating . Sam should have been eating . Zero Auxiliaries  One Auxiliary  Two Auxiliaries  Two Auxiliaries  Two Auxiliaries  Three Auxiliaries  When there ’ s more than one auxiliary, they will always come in the following relative order : Modal + have + be (+ main verb )
How many auxiliaries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forming Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subject – Aux. Inversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subject – Aux. Inversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Simple Perfect Progressive Tense is not Time.
Tense Vs. Time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Past Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Past Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The words “ was ”, “ were ” and “ had ” always indicate Past Tense , whether they are auxiliaries or main verbs .
The Present Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Present Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The words “ am ”, “ is ”, “ are ”, “ have ” and “ has ” always indicate Present Tense , whether they are auxiliaries or main verbs .
The Future Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Progressive Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simple Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identifying Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combining Tenses In addition to being Perfect , Progressive or Simple , the tense must also be Past , Present or Future . Step III: check if the Verb or the Aux. “ have ”/” be ” are Past Form , Present Form or Future Form . If the verb / Aux. is Past Form , the sentence is Past Tense If the verb / Aux. is Present Form the sentence is Present Tense If the verb / Aux. is Future Form the sentence is Future Tense
Combining Tenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tense – Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combining Tenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Simple Perfect Progressive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combining Tenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Simple Perfect Progressive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Past Present Future Simple Perfect Progressive
Identify the Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combining Tenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Past Present Future Simple Perfect Progressive
Challenge Question ,[object Object]
Homework ,[object Object]

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Unit 12 auxiliary phrases, forms of the verb and tense

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  • 3. Auxiliaries Auxiliaries are known as “ helping verbs ” – they “ help ” a main verb that MUST follow them. Here are some more auxiliaries: Must Can Be Have  “ must ” and “ can ” are always auxiliaries .  “ be ” and “ have ” are sometimes auxiliaries and sometimes main verbs .
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  • 43. Combining Tenses In addition to being Perfect , Progressive or Simple , the tense must also be Past , Present or Future . Step III: check if the Verb or the Aux. “ have ”/” be ” are Past Form , Present Form or Future Form . If the verb / Aux. is Past Form , the sentence is Past Tense If the verb / Aux. is Present Form the sentence is Present Tense If the verb / Aux. is Future Form the sentence is Future Tense
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