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The Career
emphasized for Computer Science Graduates


By nafSadh


Khan Muhammad Nafee Mostafa Sadh
http://nafsadh.com
sadh@nafsadh.com
The Career




Making a   • Simple, precise, objective
           • Appealing, complete, smart

CV         • Contents in CV
           • CV vs. resume vs. bio data
The Career




              Simple

              • FONTS: No fancy font, no comic sans, use
Making a CV




                (Calibri, Cambria), (Segoe, Georgia), (Arial, Times)
              • Typography: use bolds, italics, underlines only when necessary – and
                remember to use when it is necessary
              • COLORS: black, headers may be of dark blue, but do not paint it like a
                kid’s drawing pad
The Career




              Precise

              • Cover that all you are
Making a CV




              • Add your education, degrees, achievements, projects
              • Do not overdetail
              • When you say, you’ve been to Mt. Everest, you do not need to
                say how beautiful it was.
              • Do not add that you don’t know – or at least learn them before
                you attend an interview
The Career




              Objective

              •   CV for each application might be UNIQUE
Making a CV




              •   try to know for what JOB you are applying for
              •   Know what they do EXPECT you to know
              •   Highlight your RELATED skills
              •   Emphasize on relevance
The Career




              Appealing, Complete, Smart


              •   Make your CV lucrative
Making a CV




              •   Tempt the reviewer with your talent
              •   Show the best of you
              •   Cover all they need to know about you
              •   Show your smartness
              •   Remember you have the GUTs
The Career




              Order of CV topics

              • Order the items carefully
Making a CV




              • You need to add
                  •   Your name, your address, your e-mail, your contact phone number
                  •   Your education, degree
                  •   Your experience
                  •   Your projects, works, thesis
                  •   Your achievements
The Career
Making a CV: Order of topics



                               Identity

                               • Your name should go in the very top of the CV
                               • Right after your name, add
                                   •   Your current designation(if any, and if relevant)
                                   •   Your e-mail ID
                                   •   Your mobile phone number
                                   •   Your address of residence
                                   •   Place a photo of you – it is desired in Sub-continent, but not in the West
The Career
Making a CV: Order of topics



                               Education

                               • For a fresher education detail must come first (after name, ID)
                               • Use chronological order, PhD, MS, BSc, HSC, SSC
                                   •   For people having higher degrees than BS, HSC, SSC might not be needed
                               • Just include
                                   •   Name of Degree
                                   •   Major area of study
                                   •   Institute (School and University, not the board)
                                   •   Year of completion
                                   •   Grade
The Career
Making a CV: Order of topics



                               Experience

                               • If you have some experience to work add it
                               • Add part time jobs/ freelance projects
                               • If you have a record or quick switches avoid to add them – it
                                 bewilders on to hire who has a tendency of quick switching
                               • use chronological order
                               • Add: Company, job designation, time period, short description of job (one clause)
The Career
Making a CV: Order of topics



                               Research, Project, Work

                               • Add only important and notable ones
                               • Add research works, thesis, projects in order
                               • Include name of thesis/project, short note (one clause), where it
                                 was published, where it was conducted, time
The Career
Making a CV: Order of topics



                               Other

                               • Add your Achievements
                               • For fresher, add extra curricular activities
                               • Note some lucrative things about you
                               • You may add your interests
                               • In the last part of CV, add your bio data (parents’ name, date of
                                 birth, nationality, gender, religion) if you like to
                               • References are appended to CV, so they go all the way to the bottom
The Career




             • Programmer
Choosing a
             • Developer

Career       • Web Developer/Engineer
             • Software Engineer
             • Project Manager
             • Database
             • Security Specialist
             • Network/System Admin
             • Hardware Engineer
             • Computer Scientist
The Career
Career as a Computer professional



                                    Programmer

                                    • Some one who can write computer programs
                                    • Has to solve critical problems, devise efficient algorithms
The Career
Career as a Computer professional



                                    Developer

                                    • Develops, designs and manages (a part of or a whole) software
                                    • Need to know about development tools (IDE, debugger, compilers)
                                      precisely
                                    • Have idea on libraries, APIs
                                    • Have the agility to find tools and models for many given projects
The Career
Career as a Computer professional



                                    Web Developer/
                                    Engineer
                                    •   PHP/ ASP.net
                                    •   Design the behavior of Site – engineer
                                    •   Design front end – designer
                                    •   Need to know some servers and other tools
                                    •   Have good grasp on HTML, CSS, JS
The Career
Career as a Computer professional



                                    Software Engineer

                                    •   Some one who engineers software
                                    •   Needs to know design models, OO patters, software lifecycle
                                    •   Have to manage software modules
                                    •   Needs to have good grasp over one or more programming
                                        language, relevant platforms, APIs, tools, libraries
The Career
Career as a Computer professional



                                    Project Manager

                                    •   manages projects, does documentation, prepare report,
                                    •   collaborates between resources (developers, engineers, designers)
                                    •   Maintains the SDLC
                                    •   Depending on companies, may be only seniors, or even freshers
The Career
Career as a Computer professional



                                    Database

                                    • Writes SQL queries, design databases, model behavior between data
                                    • May need to do data mining
                                    • Need to know how to use index, minimize transaction time, handle
                                      millions of multiple transaction, avoid deadlocks, maintain DB
                                      consistency
                                    • SQL, PL/SQL, Oracle, XML
The Career
Career as a Computer professional



                                    Security specialist

                                    • Make secured systems, avoid threats, fight the hackers
                                    • Information Security
The Career
Career as a Computer professional



                                    Network/System Admin

                                    • Manage and design secure large scale scalar networks
                                    • Manage routers, solve problems
                                    • Challenging job
The Career
Career as a Computer professional



                                    Hardware Engineer

                                    • Most respected engineers in the industry
                                    • You can define things
                                    • May work on ASIC, ARM, FPGA, Verilog, VLSI, SoC or any other hardware
                                      thing
                                    • Try to concentrate on electronics, solid state physics and of course
                                      digital system design
The Career
Career as a Computer professional



                                    Computer Scientist

                                    •   Carry research on existing, emerging and future technologies
                                    •   Dig brain deep into any area of concentration
                                    •   Shape the technology
                                    •   Need to have keen interest, ability to hold, work relentlessly
The Career
Career as a Computer professional



                                    programmer vs. developer
                                    vs. software engineers
                                    From what is seen in the US, the title is a rough proxy for how important
                                    software is to the company.
                                    programmer = we do not have many technical employees and need someone to
                                    "program" something; for example a law firm
                                    developer = we are a tech-savvy product or services company and need
                                    someone to work on internal or back-end tools; for example a bank or
                                    consulting company
                                    engineer = we are a software company and need someone to work on one of
                                    our products; for example Adobe or Microsoft
The Career




Attending a job   • personal appearance

Intervie          • Practice
                  • Prepare
w                 • Get Ready
                  • Be On Time
                  • Stay Calm
                  • show What You Know
                  • Follow up
The Career
Attending a Job Interview



                            Personal Appearance

                            •   Get well dresses
                            •   Try to know how the board expect you to dress: formal/ casual
                            •   Wear a perfume (mild, not strong and not appealing)
                            •   Be clean (brush teeth, get hair styled as you like and maintain your
                                beard style – but it is necessary that you look clean)
The Career
Attending a Job Interview



                            Practice

                            Practice answering interview questions and practice your responses to the
                            typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask. Think of
                            actual examples you can use to describe your skills. Providing evidence of
                            your successes is a great way to promote your candidacy.
The Career
Attending a Job Interview



                            Prepare

                            Prepare a response so you are ready for the question "What do you know
                            about our company. Know the interviewer's name and use it during the job
                            interview. If you're not sure of the name, call and ask prior to the interview.
                            Try to relate what you know about the company when answering
                            questions.
The Career
Attending a Job Interview



                            Get ready

                            Make sure your interview attire is neat, tidy and appropriate for the type of
                            firm you are interviewing with. Bring a nice portfolio with copies of your
                            resume. Include a pen and paper for note taking.
The Career
Attending a Job Interview



                            Be On Time

                            Be on time for the interview. On time means five to ten minutes early. If
                            need be, take some time to drive to the office ahead of time so you know
                            exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there.
The Career
Attending a Job Interview



                            Stay Calm

                            During the job interview try to relax and stay as calm possible. Take a
                            moment to regroup. Maintain eye contact with the interviewer. Listen to
                            the entire question before you answer and pay attention - you will be
                            embarrassed if you forget the question!
The Career
Attending a Job Interview



                            Show What You Know

                            Try to relate what you know about the company when answering
                            questions. When discussing your career accomplishments match them to
                            what the company is looking for.
The Career
Attending a Job Interview



                            Follow Up

                            Always follow-up with a thank you note reiterating your interest in the
                            position. If you interview with multiple people send each one a thank you
                            note.
The Career




Know
these for
interview
The Career
Know these for an Interview


                              • PHP/ASP : Session, Cookies

                              • UDP/TCP IP, protocol
                                stack, packet, rout concept

                              • networking
The Career
Know these for an Interview

                              •   Pointers
                              •   Pointers, memory, map, page, re
                                  gisters
                              •   C/C++: friend
                                  functions, constructors, destruct
                                  ors
                              •   Basic algorithms, some
                                  sort, concepts on DP, NP
The Career
Know these for an Interview


                              • OOP
                              • OOD, singleton, mediator,
                                http://oodesign.com
                              • Software engineer (GoF –
                                group of four)
The Career




        • Solve math puzzles


Do      • Play Rubik’s cube, jigsaw
          puzzles, brain teasers

        • Read
these     news, Slashdot, Digg, Faceb
          ook
The Career




remember
The Career




           E-mail ID

           Your smart cool identity
remember
The Career




           Profiles

           • Linked in, Jobvite, emurse
           • SNS: Facebook, twitter
remember
The Career




Thanks for attending



The Career
By nafSadh

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The Career (CSE)

  • 1. The Career emphasized for Computer Science Graduates By nafSadh Khan Muhammad Nafee Mostafa Sadh http://nafsadh.com sadh@nafsadh.com
  • 2. The Career Making a • Simple, precise, objective • Appealing, complete, smart CV • Contents in CV • CV vs. resume vs. bio data
  • 3. The Career Simple • FONTS: No fancy font, no comic sans, use Making a CV (Calibri, Cambria), (Segoe, Georgia), (Arial, Times) • Typography: use bolds, italics, underlines only when necessary – and remember to use when it is necessary • COLORS: black, headers may be of dark blue, but do not paint it like a kid’s drawing pad
  • 4. The Career Precise • Cover that all you are Making a CV • Add your education, degrees, achievements, projects • Do not overdetail • When you say, you’ve been to Mt. Everest, you do not need to say how beautiful it was. • Do not add that you don’t know – or at least learn them before you attend an interview
  • 5. The Career Objective • CV for each application might be UNIQUE Making a CV • try to know for what JOB you are applying for • Know what they do EXPECT you to know • Highlight your RELATED skills • Emphasize on relevance
  • 6. The Career Appealing, Complete, Smart • Make your CV lucrative Making a CV • Tempt the reviewer with your talent • Show the best of you • Cover all they need to know about you • Show your smartness • Remember you have the GUTs
  • 7. The Career Order of CV topics • Order the items carefully Making a CV • You need to add • Your name, your address, your e-mail, your contact phone number • Your education, degree • Your experience • Your projects, works, thesis • Your achievements
  • 8. The Career Making a CV: Order of topics Identity • Your name should go in the very top of the CV • Right after your name, add • Your current designation(if any, and if relevant) • Your e-mail ID • Your mobile phone number • Your address of residence • Place a photo of you – it is desired in Sub-continent, but not in the West
  • 9. The Career Making a CV: Order of topics Education • For a fresher education detail must come first (after name, ID) • Use chronological order, PhD, MS, BSc, HSC, SSC • For people having higher degrees than BS, HSC, SSC might not be needed • Just include • Name of Degree • Major area of study • Institute (School and University, not the board) • Year of completion • Grade
  • 10. The Career Making a CV: Order of topics Experience • If you have some experience to work add it • Add part time jobs/ freelance projects • If you have a record or quick switches avoid to add them – it bewilders on to hire who has a tendency of quick switching • use chronological order • Add: Company, job designation, time period, short description of job (one clause)
  • 11. The Career Making a CV: Order of topics Research, Project, Work • Add only important and notable ones • Add research works, thesis, projects in order • Include name of thesis/project, short note (one clause), where it was published, where it was conducted, time
  • 12. The Career Making a CV: Order of topics Other • Add your Achievements • For fresher, add extra curricular activities • Note some lucrative things about you • You may add your interests • In the last part of CV, add your bio data (parents’ name, date of birth, nationality, gender, religion) if you like to • References are appended to CV, so they go all the way to the bottom
  • 13. The Career • Programmer Choosing a • Developer Career • Web Developer/Engineer • Software Engineer • Project Manager • Database • Security Specialist • Network/System Admin • Hardware Engineer • Computer Scientist
  • 14. The Career Career as a Computer professional Programmer • Some one who can write computer programs • Has to solve critical problems, devise efficient algorithms
  • 15. The Career Career as a Computer professional Developer • Develops, designs and manages (a part of or a whole) software • Need to know about development tools (IDE, debugger, compilers) precisely • Have idea on libraries, APIs • Have the agility to find tools and models for many given projects
  • 16. The Career Career as a Computer professional Web Developer/ Engineer • PHP/ ASP.net • Design the behavior of Site – engineer • Design front end – designer • Need to know some servers and other tools • Have good grasp on HTML, CSS, JS
  • 17. The Career Career as a Computer professional Software Engineer • Some one who engineers software • Needs to know design models, OO patters, software lifecycle • Have to manage software modules • Needs to have good grasp over one or more programming language, relevant platforms, APIs, tools, libraries
  • 18. The Career Career as a Computer professional Project Manager • manages projects, does documentation, prepare report, • collaborates between resources (developers, engineers, designers) • Maintains the SDLC • Depending on companies, may be only seniors, or even freshers
  • 19. The Career Career as a Computer professional Database • Writes SQL queries, design databases, model behavior between data • May need to do data mining • Need to know how to use index, minimize transaction time, handle millions of multiple transaction, avoid deadlocks, maintain DB consistency • SQL, PL/SQL, Oracle, XML
  • 20. The Career Career as a Computer professional Security specialist • Make secured systems, avoid threats, fight the hackers • Information Security
  • 21. The Career Career as a Computer professional Network/System Admin • Manage and design secure large scale scalar networks • Manage routers, solve problems • Challenging job
  • 22. The Career Career as a Computer professional Hardware Engineer • Most respected engineers in the industry • You can define things • May work on ASIC, ARM, FPGA, Verilog, VLSI, SoC or any other hardware thing • Try to concentrate on electronics, solid state physics and of course digital system design
  • 23. The Career Career as a Computer professional Computer Scientist • Carry research on existing, emerging and future technologies • Dig brain deep into any area of concentration • Shape the technology • Need to have keen interest, ability to hold, work relentlessly
  • 24. The Career Career as a Computer professional programmer vs. developer vs. software engineers From what is seen in the US, the title is a rough proxy for how important software is to the company. programmer = we do not have many technical employees and need someone to "program" something; for example a law firm developer = we are a tech-savvy product or services company and need someone to work on internal or back-end tools; for example a bank or consulting company engineer = we are a software company and need someone to work on one of our products; for example Adobe or Microsoft
  • 25. The Career Attending a job • personal appearance Intervie • Practice • Prepare w • Get Ready • Be On Time • Stay Calm • show What You Know • Follow up
  • 26. The Career Attending a Job Interview Personal Appearance • Get well dresses • Try to know how the board expect you to dress: formal/ casual • Wear a perfume (mild, not strong and not appealing) • Be clean (brush teeth, get hair styled as you like and maintain your beard style – but it is necessary that you look clean)
  • 27. The Career Attending a Job Interview Practice Practice answering interview questions and practice your responses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask. Think of actual examples you can use to describe your skills. Providing evidence of your successes is a great way to promote your candidacy.
  • 28. The Career Attending a Job Interview Prepare Prepare a response so you are ready for the question "What do you know about our company. Know the interviewer's name and use it during the job interview. If you're not sure of the name, call and ask prior to the interview. Try to relate what you know about the company when answering questions.
  • 29. The Career Attending a Job Interview Get ready Make sure your interview attire is neat, tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with. Bring a nice portfolio with copies of your resume. Include a pen and paper for note taking.
  • 30. The Career Attending a Job Interview Be On Time Be on time for the interview. On time means five to ten minutes early. If need be, take some time to drive to the office ahead of time so you know exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there.
  • 31. The Career Attending a Job Interview Stay Calm During the job interview try to relax and stay as calm possible. Take a moment to regroup. Maintain eye contact with the interviewer. Listen to the entire question before you answer and pay attention - you will be embarrassed if you forget the question!
  • 32. The Career Attending a Job Interview Show What You Know Try to relate what you know about the company when answering questions. When discussing your career accomplishments match them to what the company is looking for.
  • 33. The Career Attending a Job Interview Follow Up Always follow-up with a thank you note reiterating your interest in the position. If you interview with multiple people send each one a thank you note.
  • 35. The Career Know these for an Interview • PHP/ASP : Session, Cookies • UDP/TCP IP, protocol stack, packet, rout concept • networking
  • 36. The Career Know these for an Interview • Pointers • Pointers, memory, map, page, re gisters • C/C++: friend functions, constructors, destruct ors • Basic algorithms, some sort, concepts on DP, NP
  • 37. The Career Know these for an Interview • OOP • OOD, singleton, mediator, http://oodesign.com • Software engineer (GoF – group of four)
  • 38. The Career • Solve math puzzles Do • Play Rubik’s cube, jigsaw puzzles, brain teasers • Read these news, Slashdot, Digg, Faceb ook
  • 40. The Career E-mail ID Your smart cool identity remember
  • 41. The Career Profiles • Linked in, Jobvite, emurse • SNS: Facebook, twitter remember
  • 42. The Career Thanks for attending The Career By nafSadh