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Monday 17 October
  Topic: Cellular Respiration
DO NOW:
• Brainstorm everything that you can about energy.
Think about things such as where it comes from, how it
becomes available, how does it change into other forms,
what is it used for, what types there are, etc.
HW:
• 8-1 Reading for Understanding (complete classwork
from Friday – you will get your sheet back and a copy
of the reading)
Objective
   By the end of this class, you will be able
    to write the chemical equation for cell
    respiration and identify its reactants and
    products.


Agenda
 Quick announcements
 Notes on cell respiration
Why do we need energy?
                 To do work
                 To survive
                 To power ourselves
                 To make heat
                 To maintain homeostasis




OBJECTIVE – By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell
respiration and identify its reactants and products.
In what form is energy available?
                 Kinetic Energy
                 Solar Energy
                 Potential Energy
                 Chemical Energy
                 Magnetic Energy




OBJECTIVE – By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell
respiration and identify its reactants and products.
How does our body convert this
                energy?
             WE MUST USE CHEMICAL ENERGY(ATP)
             Adenosine tri-phopshate(we don’t eat ATP)
             We make it by breathing and eating
             Mitochondria converts reactants into usable
              ATP (breathing in oxygen and eating
              glucose)



OBJECTIVE – By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell
respiration and identify its reactants and products.
Where do the waste products go?
                 There are 2 waste products( carbon
                  dioxide and water)
                 To exhale
                 Sweating, urination, and exhaling




OBJECTIVE – By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell
respiration and identify its reactants and products.
THE FORMULA!!!
                O2 + C6H12O6  CO2 + H2O + ATP + heat




OBJECTIVE – By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell
respiration and identify its reactants and products.
Tuesday 18 October
Topic: Exercise, Cell Respiration, and
your body
DO NOW:
• Pick up a packet from the kidney table and complete the
front page (“pre-lab”). You should fill in the blanks and
write hypotheses for how exercise affects the body.
• Andre will come around and collect the 8-1 reading hw
quickly and quietly


HW:
• Reflections and conclusions questions
Objective
   Explain how the chemical equation for
    cell respiration relates to breathing, and
    why we breathe harder during exercise.



Agenda
 Protocol for outdoor activity
 How to measure a pulse
 Outside activity!
Pulse & Breathing rate
 Everyone focus for a few seconds and
  note if your breathing is slow, medium, or
  fast (compared to how you normally
  breathe)
 Next, find your pulse on your neck or
  your wrist and we will measure it for 15
  seconds
    ◦ Multiply this number by 4 to get beats/min
      (bpm)
Before going outside…
 You only need to bring your lab and a pencil
  and can leave everything else here
 We go out the back stairs, out the door, and
  around to the crosswalk
 Line up with your partner along the edge of
  the basketball court by the red stairs
 Once everyone completes the activity, listen
  for me to say “Now” and “End” which will be
  the timed minute for pulse
 Swap with your partner
Now…
   Take a seat, chill, start quietly writing your
    answers 
Wednesday 19 October
  Topic: Measuring energy in food
DO NOW:
• Pick up a lab packet from the kidney table and
complete the pre-lab assignment



HW:
• Post-lab analysis questions
Objective
 Identify 3 similarities and 2 differences
  between cell respiration and burning food.
 Calculate the number of calories in a Frito




Agenda
 Lab protocol
 Demo of burning food
 Labs part 1 & II
Lab Protocol
             All bags/excess paper/etc must be off lab tables
             Any hair long enough is to be tied back
             During the burning portion, absolutely no
              getting up for anything (wait until after this
              portion of the lab is complete)
             Nothing is going near the flame!


Identify 3 similarities and 2 differences between cell respiration and burning food.
Calculate the number of calories in a Frito
Friday 21 October
Topic: Cell Respiration Review & Quiz
DO NOW:
• Get a clicker from the kidney table
• Take out your notes on cell respiration




HW:
• Read 38-1 and take notes in your notebook
• Think of a food/meal that contains carbohydrates, lipids
(fats), and proteins. Write it down after your reading
notes!
Objective
   By the end of this class, you will be able
    to apply knowledge of cellular respiration
    to answer short-answer and open-
    response questions on the quiz


Agenda
 Cell respiration review
 Lab review (exercise and burning food)
 Quiz
1. What do you call the starting
 materials in a chemical equation?
A.   Products
                                 64%
B.   Ingredients
C.   Reactants
D.   Starters
                     20%
                           16%


                                       0%
                      A.   B.     C.    D.
2. What are the reactants in
 cellular respiration?
A.   O2 and CO2
                               83%
B.   O2 and Glucose
C.   Glucose and ATP
D.   CO2, H2O, ATP, and
     heat
                                          13%
                          4%
                                     0%
                          A.   B.    C.    D.
3. What are the products in
 cellular respiration?
A.   O2 and CO2
                                         92%
B.   O2 and Glucose
C.   Glucose and ATP
D.   CO2, H2O, ATP, and
     heat
                                    8%
                          0%   0%
                          A.   B.   C.    D.
4. What is the purpose of cellular
respiration? Why is it important?
A.   To help us breathe
     To make glucose for
                                     64%
B.
     cells
C.   To make ATP for                       36%

     cells
D.   To take in oxygen
     and release carbon    0%   0%

     dioxide               A.   B.    C.    D.
5. The organelle where cell respiration
takes place is the
A.   Nucleus                             91%


B.   Lysosome
C.   Chloroplast
D.   Vacuole
E.   Mitochondrion
F.   Ribosome
                               4%              4%
                     0%   0%        0%

                     A.   B.   C.   D.    E.    F.
6. Why do some cells have more
mitochondria than other cells?
                          70%
A.   The cells use more
     energy
B.   The cells store
     more nutrients
C.   The cells degrade                    22%
     more proteins
                                9%
D.   The cells divide
     more frequently                 0%
                          A.    B.   C.    D.
7. A poison that prevents cell respiration in
mitochondria will affect the production of…

A.   ATP                 82%

B.   Glucose
C.   Oxygen
D.   RNA

                               14%
                                           5%
                                     0%
                         A.     B.    C.        D.
8. Choose the correct statement about
photosynthesis and cell respiration:
A.   Both in same
                                      63%
     organelle
B.   Both happen in all
     living things
     P produces carbon
                                             25%
C.
     dioxide, and CR uses        8%
                            4%
     carbon dioxide
D.   P stores energy and    A.   B.     C.    D.




     CR releases energy
9. Which happens in the reaction on your paper?
A. Energy from ATP is used
   to make glucose           56%
B. ADP adds a high-energy
   bond to its structure
C. ADP is used to provide
   oxygen to a cell                      22%


D. Energy is stored in ATP         11%         11%

   for future use
                             A.    B.     C.    D.
10. Which conclusion is best supported by the
graph?
 A. ATP production is                            79%
    independent of sugar
 B. Amount of cell
    respiration is constant
 C. ATP is only produced
    when sugar is above 4 g/L
 D. Amount of cell resp.             11%   11%

    increases as sugar          0%

    concentration increases     A.   B.     C.    D.
Question 10
Exercise Lab Review
   Why does breathing rate increase during
    exercise (2 reasons)?
    ◦ Necessity of oxygen
    ◦ Releasing carbon dioxide
   Why does heart rate increase during
    exercise?
    ◦ Blood carries the stuff for cell respiration
      (reactants & products)
   Does the amount of cell respiration increase
    during exercise? Why or why not?
    ◦ Yes! Cell respiration increases because you need
      more energy.
Burning food lab
SIMILARITIES:            DIFFERENCES:

•   both require         •   cell respiration also
    oxygen                   makes ATP energy
•   both require         •   also makes water
    glucose              •   Carbon monoxide
•    both contain heat
•   both convert one
    form of energy to
    another
Burning food lab
 What was the source of energy in the
  Frito? (i.e. what fueled the fire)
 If the Frito was not consumed by fire,
  what would happen to it if it was eaten?
 How would you summarize the two
  reactions in terms of energy conversion?
   IF you finish early:
    ◦ Take a text from the cabinet, go to the back,
      and start reading 38-1 (hw) and taking notes
      in your notebook

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Cell respiration

  • 1. Monday 17 October Topic: Cellular Respiration DO NOW: • Brainstorm everything that you can about energy. Think about things such as where it comes from, how it becomes available, how does it change into other forms, what is it used for, what types there are, etc. HW: • 8-1 Reading for Understanding (complete classwork from Friday – you will get your sheet back and a copy of the reading)
  • 2. Objective  By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell respiration and identify its reactants and products. Agenda  Quick announcements  Notes on cell respiration
  • 3. Why do we need energy?  To do work  To survive  To power ourselves  To make heat  To maintain homeostasis OBJECTIVE – By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell respiration and identify its reactants and products.
  • 4. In what form is energy available?  Kinetic Energy  Solar Energy  Potential Energy  Chemical Energy  Magnetic Energy OBJECTIVE – By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell respiration and identify its reactants and products.
  • 5. How does our body convert this energy?  WE MUST USE CHEMICAL ENERGY(ATP)  Adenosine tri-phopshate(we don’t eat ATP)  We make it by breathing and eating  Mitochondria converts reactants into usable ATP (breathing in oxygen and eating glucose) OBJECTIVE – By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell respiration and identify its reactants and products.
  • 6. Where do the waste products go?  There are 2 waste products( carbon dioxide and water)  To exhale  Sweating, urination, and exhaling OBJECTIVE – By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell respiration and identify its reactants and products.
  • 7. THE FORMULA!!! O2 + C6H12O6  CO2 + H2O + ATP + heat OBJECTIVE – By the end of this class, you will be able to write the chemical equation for cell respiration and identify its reactants and products.
  • 8. Tuesday 18 October Topic: Exercise, Cell Respiration, and your body DO NOW: • Pick up a packet from the kidney table and complete the front page (“pre-lab”). You should fill in the blanks and write hypotheses for how exercise affects the body. • Andre will come around and collect the 8-1 reading hw quickly and quietly HW: • Reflections and conclusions questions
  • 9. Objective  Explain how the chemical equation for cell respiration relates to breathing, and why we breathe harder during exercise. Agenda  Protocol for outdoor activity  How to measure a pulse  Outside activity!
  • 10. Pulse & Breathing rate  Everyone focus for a few seconds and note if your breathing is slow, medium, or fast (compared to how you normally breathe)  Next, find your pulse on your neck or your wrist and we will measure it for 15 seconds ◦ Multiply this number by 4 to get beats/min (bpm)
  • 11. Before going outside…  You only need to bring your lab and a pencil and can leave everything else here  We go out the back stairs, out the door, and around to the crosswalk  Line up with your partner along the edge of the basketball court by the red stairs  Once everyone completes the activity, listen for me to say “Now” and “End” which will be the timed minute for pulse  Swap with your partner
  • 12. Now…  Take a seat, chill, start quietly writing your answers 
  • 13. Wednesday 19 October Topic: Measuring energy in food DO NOW: • Pick up a lab packet from the kidney table and complete the pre-lab assignment HW: • Post-lab analysis questions
  • 14. Objective  Identify 3 similarities and 2 differences between cell respiration and burning food.  Calculate the number of calories in a Frito Agenda  Lab protocol  Demo of burning food  Labs part 1 & II
  • 15. Lab Protocol  All bags/excess paper/etc must be off lab tables  Any hair long enough is to be tied back  During the burning portion, absolutely no getting up for anything (wait until after this portion of the lab is complete)  Nothing is going near the flame! Identify 3 similarities and 2 differences between cell respiration and burning food. Calculate the number of calories in a Frito
  • 16. Friday 21 October Topic: Cell Respiration Review & Quiz DO NOW: • Get a clicker from the kidney table • Take out your notes on cell respiration HW: • Read 38-1 and take notes in your notebook • Think of a food/meal that contains carbohydrates, lipids (fats), and proteins. Write it down after your reading notes!
  • 17. Objective  By the end of this class, you will be able to apply knowledge of cellular respiration to answer short-answer and open- response questions on the quiz Agenda  Cell respiration review  Lab review (exercise and burning food)  Quiz
  • 18. 1. What do you call the starting materials in a chemical equation? A. Products 64% B. Ingredients C. Reactants D. Starters 20% 16% 0% A. B. C. D.
  • 19. 2. What are the reactants in cellular respiration? A. O2 and CO2 83% B. O2 and Glucose C. Glucose and ATP D. CO2, H2O, ATP, and heat 13% 4% 0% A. B. C. D.
  • 20. 3. What are the products in cellular respiration? A. O2 and CO2 92% B. O2 and Glucose C. Glucose and ATP D. CO2, H2O, ATP, and heat 8% 0% 0% A. B. C. D.
  • 21. 4. What is the purpose of cellular respiration? Why is it important? A. To help us breathe To make glucose for 64% B. cells C. To make ATP for 36% cells D. To take in oxygen and release carbon 0% 0% dioxide A. B. C. D.
  • 22. 5. The organelle where cell respiration takes place is the A. Nucleus 91% B. Lysosome C. Chloroplast D. Vacuole E. Mitochondrion F. Ribosome 4% 4% 0% 0% 0% A. B. C. D. E. F.
  • 23. 6. Why do some cells have more mitochondria than other cells? 70% A. The cells use more energy B. The cells store more nutrients C. The cells degrade 22% more proteins 9% D. The cells divide more frequently 0% A. B. C. D.
  • 24. 7. A poison that prevents cell respiration in mitochondria will affect the production of… A. ATP 82% B. Glucose C. Oxygen D. RNA 14% 5% 0% A. B. C. D.
  • 25. 8. Choose the correct statement about photosynthesis and cell respiration: A. Both in same 63% organelle B. Both happen in all living things P produces carbon 25% C. dioxide, and CR uses 8% 4% carbon dioxide D. P stores energy and A. B. C. D. CR releases energy
  • 26. 9. Which happens in the reaction on your paper? A. Energy from ATP is used to make glucose 56% B. ADP adds a high-energy bond to its structure C. ADP is used to provide oxygen to a cell 22% D. Energy is stored in ATP 11% 11% for future use A. B. C. D.
  • 27. 10. Which conclusion is best supported by the graph? A. ATP production is 79% independent of sugar B. Amount of cell respiration is constant C. ATP is only produced when sugar is above 4 g/L D. Amount of cell resp. 11% 11% increases as sugar 0% concentration increases A. B. C. D.
  • 29. Exercise Lab Review  Why does breathing rate increase during exercise (2 reasons)? ◦ Necessity of oxygen ◦ Releasing carbon dioxide  Why does heart rate increase during exercise? ◦ Blood carries the stuff for cell respiration (reactants & products)  Does the amount of cell respiration increase during exercise? Why or why not? ◦ Yes! Cell respiration increases because you need more energy.
  • 30. Burning food lab SIMILARITIES: DIFFERENCES: • both require • cell respiration also oxygen makes ATP energy • both require • also makes water glucose • Carbon monoxide • both contain heat • both convert one form of energy to another
  • 31. Burning food lab  What was the source of energy in the Frito? (i.e. what fueled the fire)  If the Frito was not consumed by fire, what would happen to it if it was eaten?  How would you summarize the two reactions in terms of energy conversion?
  • 32. IF you finish early: ◦ Take a text from the cabinet, go to the back, and start reading 38-1 (hw) and taking notes in your notebook