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Creel Chronicles
                                                                                                 Pyramid Lake
    2012-13 Season kicks off                                                                     Fisheries

    The 2012-2013 fishing       influx of water, we pre-           tribution shows a ma-
    season is off to a great    dict that the fishing will         jority of fish (48%) in the
                                                                                                 Volume 2, Issue 2
    start! There have been      only get better.                   17-20 inch range with a
    a number of fish caught                                        catch rate of 1.1 hours       January 2013
                                Our creel station has
    exceeding 12 pounds,                                           per fish and the total
                                interviewed 1,133 an-
    with the largest weigh-                                        fish per angler was 4.8.
                                glers since opening day.
    ing in at a whopping 24                                        As you know this num-
                                Of that number 650
    pounds (a picture of that                                      ber varies per fisher-
                                were boat fishers and                                            Special points of interest:
    fish is on page 3).                                            man.
                                483 were shore fishers.
    With reports of an abun-    The average size of a              Please have a safe and         Tips for a successful
    dance of bait balls and     keeper was 19.4 inches.            fun day of fishing and          Catch and Release .
    with the early December     The throwback size dis-            please stop by our Creel
                                                                          station to report       Answers to frequently
                                  Dave Hamel 20 lbs. 32 inches   11/21/12 your fishing ef-         asked questions re-
                                                                          forts. We are            garding the history of
                                                                          open every Sun-          the Pilot Peak strain
                                                                          day 10 am– 5             of LCT. Pg. 3
                                                                          pm.
12/8/12 Bobby Wheeler
13 lb 4 oz - 31 inches



                                                                                                 12/9/12 Tony Ross—13 lb 2 oz—31 in
                                                          11/5/12
                                                          Jeff Morris
                                                          10 lb 12 oz.




 11/1/12 Mark Ballard
 11 lbs 8 oz- 29 inches



                                                                                                     A big ‘Thank you’ to
      10/14/12                                                   11/4/12 Jose Silvera
                                                                                                        Crosby Lodge’s
   Mario Naverette
                                                             15 lbs. 7 oz.- 33 inches
       20 lbs                                                                                           Facebook page,
                                                                                                     ‘pyramid lake fishers’
                                 Brian Johnson 10/3/12
                                       14 pounds
                                                                                                    for the use of pictures.
Page 2                                                                                                    Creel Chronicles



2012 LCT lake plants
Pyramid Lake Fisheries started the          rearing the hatchlings, which on av-     now shut down for the season.
Lahontan cutthroat spawning season          erage, grow approximately 1 inch a
                                                                                     The fish are acclimated 2 weeks then
in early April and in the span of 6         month in the hatcheries.
                                                                                     released to the lake. Plant sizes var-
weeks collected a total of 1,431,193
                                            The first group of fish were moved       ied from 4-7 inches and the total
eggs. 482,617 eggs went to Dunn
                                            out of the hatchery and into the Lake    plant number and survival rate is
Hatchery and Numana Hatchery took
                                            Operations acclimation facility at the   unavailable at this time. A group of
948,576 eggs in for incubation in
                                            end of October and other groups          100,000 will be held at Lake Opera-
their facility.
                                            were transferred through December.       tions and will be coded-wire tagged
Both hatcheries spent the summer            Numana and Dunn hatcheries are           for identity and tracking growth.



Catch and Release
We would like to stress the impor-         If you are using a glove, make sure it    rubber or fine mesh reduce the
tance of proper Catch and Release          is wet before handling the fish.          amount of slime removed while han-
techniques for boat and shore an-                                                    dling the fish and improves survival.
                                           Please keep your fish in the water as
glers. The current slot limit requires
                                           much as possible, so keep photo           Remember, when fish are handled
that trout under 17 inches (fork
                                           shoots of your trophy short, if you       and put in a cooler to be weighed at
length) and between 20-24 inches
                                           plan on returning your fish to the wa-    Crosby’s Lodge, this puts a tremen-
(fork length) be returned to the water.
                                           ter. If the fish is deeply hooked, have   dous amount of stress on the fish
Creel surveys indicate that from
                                           a pair of hemostats or pliers handy to    and also dramatically lowers the
1992-2011, for every fish kept,
                                           extract your lure or fly. Nets with       survival rate .
more than 10 fish are released.
                                                                                     When returning the fish to the water,
Regulations require that only bar-
                                            Studies indicate an average of           hold him by the wrist of the tail and
bless hooks are to be used and you
                                                                                     gently move him back and forth. If he
may be cited by Tribal rangers if the       58% mortality in cutthroat trout         pushes and tries to get away this is a
barbs are not pinched down cor-
                                            that are bleeding on release.            good sign. Do not release until the
rectly. This reduces injury to the fish.
                                                                                     fish is able to push off on his own.



National Weather Service PL station
The National Weather Service sta-           tures are all recorded daily and en-     ing down fences, trailers and exten-
tion at the PL Fisheries office has         tered into the National Weather Ser-     sive roof damage on several build-
been in operation for 26 years. Prior       vices WxCoder- III database.             ings and homes.
to that, observations were done at
                                            December’s big storm brought very Our current data shows the lake
the Warrior’s Point Park (1979-
                                            high winds that broke the wind speed temperature at this time is 47.8° F
1986), Ranger Station (1977-1974),
                                            sensor. The wind gust                               and      precipitation
The Sutcliffe Inn (1972-1974) and
                                            measured 50 miles per                               total to date for 2012
The E.H. Graves residence from
                                            hour at the time it broke off!                      is     4.56    inches
1967-1972. Graves was a Captain
                                            Thanks to the National                              (yearly average is 6
with the U.S. Coast Guard, he and
                                            Weather Service for the                             inches). The aver-
his wife Wanda did the recordings.
                                            quick response on getting                           age December 2012
Temperatures (high and lows), pre-          that repaired. The winds                            high temperature is
cipitation measurements, current            also caused a lot of dam-                           49.2° and the aver-
lake conditions and lake tempera-           age in the Nixon area blow- The PL weather station age low is 35°.
Volume 2, Issue 2                                                                                                        Page 3


                                    U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

                                    Pilot Peak Strain LCT in Pyramid Lake
                                    Lahontan National Fish Hatchery Complex (LNFHC)


                                                                                        -1911. Through her work we have
                                                                                        determined that the Pilot Peak strain
                                                                                        is indeed related to the Truckee
                                                                                        River basin populations.

                                                                                        In 2006, the LNFHC in partnership
                                                                                        with the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe
                                                                                        began stocking Pilot Peak LCT into
                                                                                        Pyramid Lake. Over 780,000 juvenile
                                                                                        Piolot Peak LCT have been stocked
                                                                                        in a variety of locations around Pyra-
                                                                                        mid Lake.

                                                                                        All of the Pilot Peak LCT stocked by
                                                                                        Lahontan NFHC are adipose fin
                                                                                        clipped, and over half are tagged
                                                                                        with dorsal floy tags. These floy tags
                                                                                        give each fish it’s own unique num-
    Ed Smith of Reno, NV caught this 24 pound, 36 inch Pilot Peak LCT in                ber. When an angler reports the tag
    Pyramid Lake in November 2012. The fish was stocked in 2007.                        to biologists, valuable information on
                                                                                        how the fish is growing can be added
                                                                                        to the knowledge of this unique
    Background:
                                                                                        strain of LCT. Preliminary results
    Back in the late 1970’s a taxono-        In 1995 the Lahontan NFHC, began
                                                                                        from the floy tag data shows the Pilot
    mist named Bob Behnke collected          pursuing genetic analysis and brood-
                                                                                        Peak LCT grow approximately 0.46
    trout from a small stream in the Pi-     stock development in the hopes of
                                                                                        inches per month.
    lot Mountains along the border of        utilizing this stock for recovery of the
    Nevada and Utah. He studied the          lake form and to enhance rec-
    physical traits of this population and   reational fishing.
    described them as being related to
                                             New genetic tools were becom-
    the original Pyramid Lake stock in a
                                             ing available at this time that
    paper he published in 1978.
                                             would allow geneticist to extract
    During the 1980’s a biologist with       DNA from museum mounts. It
    the State of Utah by the name of         was years later before a geneti-
    Bryce Nielson, working with a pri-       cist from UNR, Mary Peacock
    vate landowner, built ponds at the       PhD, was the first to success-
    end of the creek and moved fish          fully extract DNA from museum
    from this tiny creek into the ponds.     specimens collected from 1872       This graph depicts preliminary results of Pilot Peak
                                                                                 LCT growth in Pyramid Lake from Floy tag data.



                                                     Lahontan National Fish Hatchery Complex
                                                     710 Hwy 395
                                                     Gardnerville, NV 89410
                                                     775/265-2425
                                                     http://www.fws.gov/lahontannfhc/
Pyramid Lake Fisheries

603 Sutcliffe Drive
Sutcliffe, Nevada 89510                                 Established in 1975, Pyra-
Phone: 775-476-0500                                     mid Lake Fisheries is dedi-
Fax: 775-476-0558
e-mai:l smandell@plpt.nsn.us or                            cated to the restoration
                                                       and preservation of the na-
                                                        tive Lahontan Cutthroat
                                                        Trout and the endangered
                                                       Cui-ui to Pyramid Lake and
                                                        the lower Truckee River.


         We’re on the web:
                                                                                      Like our facebook page and
    pyramidlakefisheries.org
                                                                                      share your fishing pictures.




Aquatic Invasive Species Reminder
As always here is a reminder to al-      need to work together to protect our
ways follow these simple procedures      environment from these hitchhikers.
each time you leave the water:           Some common species are: Zebra
                                         Mussels, New Zealand Mudsnails,
   Remove any visible mud, plants
                                         Hydrilla, Whirling disease. Please
    or animals before transporting
                                         visit the ANS Taskforce and the US
    equipment.
                                         Coast Guard for a complete list and
   Clean and dry anything that          more information.
    came in contact with water           Any introduction of any of these spe-
    (boats, trailers, waders, clothes,   cies to our environment could be
    equipment, etc.).                    detrimental to the health and well       Above: A boat propeller infested
   Always empty and dry out live        being of our lake.                       with adult Quagga mussels.
    wells after removing fish.           Let’s keep Pyramid Lake free of          Below: Adult Quagga mussel.
   Never release plants, fish or        these hitchhikers. We have not found
    animals into any body of water       any of these threats in our waters but
    unless they came from that body      we are monitoring and hope you will
    of water.                            follow these simple steps of preven-
                                         tion.
Be informed and take action. We all
                                         Thank you and have a great day!

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Jan. 2013 Creel Chronicles

  • 1. Creel Chronicles Pyramid Lake 2012-13 Season kicks off Fisheries The 2012-2013 fishing influx of water, we pre- tribution shows a ma- season is off to a great dict that the fishing will jority of fish (48%) in the Volume 2, Issue 2 start! There have been only get better. 17-20 inch range with a a number of fish caught catch rate of 1.1 hours January 2013 Our creel station has exceeding 12 pounds, per fish and the total interviewed 1,133 an- with the largest weigh- fish per angler was 4.8. glers since opening day. ing in at a whopping 24 As you know this num- Of that number 650 pounds (a picture of that ber varies per fisher- were boat fishers and Special points of interest: fish is on page 3). man. 483 were shore fishers. With reports of an abun- The average size of a Please have a safe and  Tips for a successful dance of bait balls and keeper was 19.4 inches. fun day of fishing and Catch and Release . with the early December The throwback size dis- please stop by our Creel station to report  Answers to frequently Dave Hamel 20 lbs. 32 inches 11/21/12 your fishing ef- asked questions re- forts. We are garding the history of open every Sun- the Pilot Peak strain day 10 am– 5 of LCT. Pg. 3 pm. 12/8/12 Bobby Wheeler 13 lb 4 oz - 31 inches 12/9/12 Tony Ross—13 lb 2 oz—31 in 11/5/12 Jeff Morris 10 lb 12 oz. 11/1/12 Mark Ballard 11 lbs 8 oz- 29 inches A big ‘Thank you’ to 10/14/12 11/4/12 Jose Silvera Crosby Lodge’s Mario Naverette 15 lbs. 7 oz.- 33 inches 20 lbs Facebook page, ‘pyramid lake fishers’ Brian Johnson 10/3/12 14 pounds for the use of pictures.
  • 2. Page 2 Creel Chronicles 2012 LCT lake plants Pyramid Lake Fisheries started the rearing the hatchlings, which on av- now shut down for the season. Lahontan cutthroat spawning season erage, grow approximately 1 inch a The fish are acclimated 2 weeks then in early April and in the span of 6 month in the hatcheries. released to the lake. Plant sizes var- weeks collected a total of 1,431,193 The first group of fish were moved ied from 4-7 inches and the total eggs. 482,617 eggs went to Dunn out of the hatchery and into the Lake plant number and survival rate is Hatchery and Numana Hatchery took Operations acclimation facility at the unavailable at this time. A group of 948,576 eggs in for incubation in end of October and other groups 100,000 will be held at Lake Opera- their facility. were transferred through December. tions and will be coded-wire tagged Both hatcheries spent the summer Numana and Dunn hatcheries are for identity and tracking growth. Catch and Release We would like to stress the impor- If you are using a glove, make sure it rubber or fine mesh reduce the tance of proper Catch and Release is wet before handling the fish. amount of slime removed while han- techniques for boat and shore an- dling the fish and improves survival. Please keep your fish in the water as glers. The current slot limit requires much as possible, so keep photo Remember, when fish are handled that trout under 17 inches (fork shoots of your trophy short, if you and put in a cooler to be weighed at length) and between 20-24 inches plan on returning your fish to the wa- Crosby’s Lodge, this puts a tremen- (fork length) be returned to the water. ter. If the fish is deeply hooked, have dous amount of stress on the fish Creel surveys indicate that from a pair of hemostats or pliers handy to and also dramatically lowers the 1992-2011, for every fish kept, extract your lure or fly. Nets with survival rate . more than 10 fish are released. When returning the fish to the water, Regulations require that only bar- Studies indicate an average of hold him by the wrist of the tail and bless hooks are to be used and you gently move him back and forth. If he may be cited by Tribal rangers if the 58% mortality in cutthroat trout pushes and tries to get away this is a barbs are not pinched down cor- that are bleeding on release. good sign. Do not release until the rectly. This reduces injury to the fish. fish is able to push off on his own. National Weather Service PL station The National Weather Service sta- tures are all recorded daily and en- ing down fences, trailers and exten- tion at the PL Fisheries office has tered into the National Weather Ser- sive roof damage on several build- been in operation for 26 years. Prior vices WxCoder- III database. ings and homes. to that, observations were done at December’s big storm brought very Our current data shows the lake the Warrior’s Point Park (1979- high winds that broke the wind speed temperature at this time is 47.8° F 1986), Ranger Station (1977-1974), sensor. The wind gust and precipitation The Sutcliffe Inn (1972-1974) and measured 50 miles per total to date for 2012 The E.H. Graves residence from hour at the time it broke off! is 4.56 inches 1967-1972. Graves was a Captain Thanks to the National (yearly average is 6 with the U.S. Coast Guard, he and Weather Service for the inches). The aver- his wife Wanda did the recordings. quick response on getting age December 2012 Temperatures (high and lows), pre- that repaired. The winds high temperature is cipitation measurements, current also caused a lot of dam- 49.2° and the aver- lake conditions and lake tempera- age in the Nixon area blow- The PL weather station age low is 35°.
  • 3. Volume 2, Issue 2 Page 3 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pilot Peak Strain LCT in Pyramid Lake Lahontan National Fish Hatchery Complex (LNFHC) -1911. Through her work we have determined that the Pilot Peak strain is indeed related to the Truckee River basin populations. In 2006, the LNFHC in partnership with the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe began stocking Pilot Peak LCT into Pyramid Lake. Over 780,000 juvenile Piolot Peak LCT have been stocked in a variety of locations around Pyra- mid Lake. All of the Pilot Peak LCT stocked by Lahontan NFHC are adipose fin clipped, and over half are tagged with dorsal floy tags. These floy tags give each fish it’s own unique num- Ed Smith of Reno, NV caught this 24 pound, 36 inch Pilot Peak LCT in ber. When an angler reports the tag Pyramid Lake in November 2012. The fish was stocked in 2007. to biologists, valuable information on how the fish is growing can be added to the knowledge of this unique Background: strain of LCT. Preliminary results Back in the late 1970’s a taxono- In 1995 the Lahontan NFHC, began from the floy tag data shows the Pilot mist named Bob Behnke collected pursuing genetic analysis and brood- Peak LCT grow approximately 0.46 trout from a small stream in the Pi- stock development in the hopes of inches per month. lot Mountains along the border of utilizing this stock for recovery of the Nevada and Utah. He studied the lake form and to enhance rec- physical traits of this population and reational fishing. described them as being related to New genetic tools were becom- the original Pyramid Lake stock in a ing available at this time that paper he published in 1978. would allow geneticist to extract During the 1980’s a biologist with DNA from museum mounts. It the State of Utah by the name of was years later before a geneti- Bryce Nielson, working with a pri- cist from UNR, Mary Peacock vate landowner, built ponds at the PhD, was the first to success- end of the creek and moved fish fully extract DNA from museum from this tiny creek into the ponds. specimens collected from 1872 This graph depicts preliminary results of Pilot Peak LCT growth in Pyramid Lake from Floy tag data. Lahontan National Fish Hatchery Complex 710 Hwy 395 Gardnerville, NV 89410 775/265-2425 http://www.fws.gov/lahontannfhc/
  • 4. Pyramid Lake Fisheries 603 Sutcliffe Drive Sutcliffe, Nevada 89510 Established in 1975, Pyra- Phone: 775-476-0500 mid Lake Fisheries is dedi- Fax: 775-476-0558 e-mai:l smandell@plpt.nsn.us or cated to the restoration and preservation of the na- tive Lahontan Cutthroat Trout and the endangered Cui-ui to Pyramid Lake and the lower Truckee River. We’re on the web: Like our facebook page and pyramidlakefisheries.org share your fishing pictures. Aquatic Invasive Species Reminder As always here is a reminder to al- need to work together to protect our ways follow these simple procedures environment from these hitchhikers. each time you leave the water: Some common species are: Zebra Mussels, New Zealand Mudsnails,  Remove any visible mud, plants Hydrilla, Whirling disease. Please or animals before transporting visit the ANS Taskforce and the US equipment. Coast Guard for a complete list and  Clean and dry anything that more information. came in contact with water Any introduction of any of these spe- (boats, trailers, waders, clothes, cies to our environment could be equipment, etc.). detrimental to the health and well Above: A boat propeller infested  Always empty and dry out live being of our lake. with adult Quagga mussels. wells after removing fish. Let’s keep Pyramid Lake free of Below: Adult Quagga mussel.  Never release plants, fish or these hitchhikers. We have not found animals into any body of water any of these threats in our waters but unless they came from that body we are monitoring and hope you will of water. follow these simple steps of preven- tion. Be informed and take action. We all Thank you and have a great day!