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26 Jan, 2014

SAKURA Internet Research Center
Senior Researcher / Naoto MATSUMOTO
40/100GbEの物理限界を知ろう
40GbE PCI Express Gen2 NIC*
PCIe Gen 2.0 x8 interface, 32Gbps
8b/12b line encoding, 20% overhead, 25.6Gbps
40GbE PCI Express Gen 3 NIC*
PCIe Gen 3.0 x8 interface, 1GB per lane or 64Gbps
64/66 line encoding, 3% overhead, 62.0Gbps
100GbE PCI Express Gen 3 NIC?**
PCIe Gen 3.0 x16 interface, 128Gbps
64/66 line encoding, 3% overhead, 124.1Gbps
*SOURCE: Evaluation of 40 Gigabit Ethernet technology for data servers . Azher Mughal, Artur Barczyk , Caltech / USLHCNet ,CHEP-2012, New York
**SOURCE: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 08/2013 Project THORN.
高密度集積化でケーブリングって大変...
最近の10/40GbE NICパケット処理性能
10/40GbE-NIC 64Byte Short Packet Processing Bechmark (RX)

1.39Gbit/s
Need more Traffic Generators

1.41Gbit/s
2.81Mpps

1.39Gbit/s
2.62Mpps
© Copyright 2013 Chelsio Communications

Corei7-3930K CPU @ 3.20GHz / 32GB DDR3-DIMM / PCI Express 3.0 using linux standard pkt-gen with NETMAP.

Mpps
(Million Packet/sec)

SOURCE: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 12/2013 Project THORN.
10/40GbE NICパケット処理向上の検討

14Mpps

≒

14-35Mpps

>

2.7Mpps

Intel 10GbE NIC

10/40GbE NIC (H/W Offload)

10/40GbE NIC (Standard)

Intel DPDK Network Driver

TCP/IP Network Driver

TCP/IP Network Driver

App+ Modify Source Codes

Network Application

Network Application

*Mpps: Million Packets per second.

SOURCE: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 12/2012-01/2014 Project THORN.
10/40GbEデータ転送性能を知ろう

1/10/40GbE NIC (Standard)

5.58 Gbit/sec

8.00 Gbit/sec
10/40GbE NIC (H/W Offload)

(NO DATA)

13.68 Gbit/sec

18.23 Gbit/sec
40/56Gps Infiniband HCA

RAMDISK(READ) to RAMDISK(WRITE) over Network DATA Transfer using Intel Xeon Core i7 3.3GHz

SOURCE: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 12/2012-01/2014 Project THORN.
10/40GbEの標準的なデータ転送実測値
10/40GbE SW

9.61 Gbit/s 820,347 pps(TX)
9.61 Gbit/s 820,304 pps(TX)

10GbE
10GbE

9.61 Gbit/s 820,300 pps(TX)
9.61 Gbit/s 820,301 pps(TX)

10GbE
10GbE

9.61 Gbit/s 820,302 pps(TX)
9.61 Gbit/s 820,302 pps(TX)

10GbE
10GbE

9.61 Gbit/s 820,300 pps(TX)
9.61 Gbit/s 820,352 pps(TX)

10GbE
10GbE 40GbE

<MTU 1500Byte>

Trunk mode
<MTU 1500Byte>

40GbE
40GbE x1
40GbE SW

9.52 Gbit/s 822,882 pps(RX)
9.52 Gbit/s 822,901 pps(RX)
9.53 Gbit/s 823,345 pps(RX)
9.52 Gbit/s 822,984 pps(RX)

Source: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 05/2013 Project THORN.
10GbE H/W Offload NICの実測性能
10GbE H/W Offload vs Softwre Dirver Packet Processing(RX) Graph chart
packet/sec

7.55 Gbit/s

Increasing Short Packet Process Performance
© 2010-2013
Solarflare Communications, Inc.
All rights reserved.

9.07 Gbit/s
1.79 Gbit/s

6.96 Gbit/s
9.40 Gbit/s

8.19 Gbit/s
9.58 Gbit/s

9.01 Gbit/s

Corei7-3930K CPU @ 3.20GHz / 32GB DDR3-DIMM / PCI Express 3.0 using linux standard pkt-gen with NETMAP.
SOURCE: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 05/2013 Project THORN.
3-5年先の100GbE Networkingって?
目的地

現在地
その性能って本当に必要なの?...
そう用途に応じてNICを選ぶんだ!

SAKURA Internet Research Center.

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10GbE Plugfest 2014 参考資料

  • 1. 26 Jan, 2014 SAKURA Internet Research Center Senior Researcher / Naoto MATSUMOTO
  • 2. 40/100GbEの物理限界を知ろう 40GbE PCI Express Gen2 NIC* PCIe Gen 2.0 x8 interface, 32Gbps 8b/12b line encoding, 20% overhead, 25.6Gbps 40GbE PCI Express Gen 3 NIC* PCIe Gen 3.0 x8 interface, 1GB per lane or 64Gbps 64/66 line encoding, 3% overhead, 62.0Gbps 100GbE PCI Express Gen 3 NIC?** PCIe Gen 3.0 x16 interface, 128Gbps 64/66 line encoding, 3% overhead, 124.1Gbps *SOURCE: Evaluation of 40 Gigabit Ethernet technology for data servers . Azher Mughal, Artur Barczyk , Caltech / USLHCNet ,CHEP-2012, New York **SOURCE: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 08/2013 Project THORN.
  • 4. 最近の10/40GbE NICパケット処理性能 10/40GbE-NIC 64Byte Short Packet Processing Bechmark (RX) 1.39Gbit/s Need more Traffic Generators 1.41Gbit/s 2.81Mpps 1.39Gbit/s 2.62Mpps © Copyright 2013 Chelsio Communications Corei7-3930K CPU @ 3.20GHz / 32GB DDR3-DIMM / PCI Express 3.0 using linux standard pkt-gen with NETMAP. Mpps (Million Packet/sec) SOURCE: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 12/2013 Project THORN.
  • 5. 10/40GbE NICパケット処理向上の検討 14Mpps ≒ 14-35Mpps > 2.7Mpps Intel 10GbE NIC 10/40GbE NIC (H/W Offload) 10/40GbE NIC (Standard) Intel DPDK Network Driver TCP/IP Network Driver TCP/IP Network Driver App+ Modify Source Codes Network Application Network Application *Mpps: Million Packets per second. SOURCE: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 12/2012-01/2014 Project THORN.
  • 6. 10/40GbEデータ転送性能を知ろう 1/10/40GbE NIC (Standard) 5.58 Gbit/sec 8.00 Gbit/sec 10/40GbE NIC (H/W Offload) (NO DATA) 13.68 Gbit/sec 18.23 Gbit/sec 40/56Gps Infiniband HCA RAMDISK(READ) to RAMDISK(WRITE) over Network DATA Transfer using Intel Xeon Core i7 3.3GHz SOURCE: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 12/2012-01/2014 Project THORN.
  • 7. 10/40GbEの標準的なデータ転送実測値 10/40GbE SW 9.61 Gbit/s 820,347 pps(TX) 9.61 Gbit/s 820,304 pps(TX) 10GbE 10GbE 9.61 Gbit/s 820,300 pps(TX) 9.61 Gbit/s 820,301 pps(TX) 10GbE 10GbE 9.61 Gbit/s 820,302 pps(TX) 9.61 Gbit/s 820,302 pps(TX) 10GbE 10GbE 9.61 Gbit/s 820,300 pps(TX) 9.61 Gbit/s 820,352 pps(TX) 10GbE 10GbE 40GbE <MTU 1500Byte> Trunk mode <MTU 1500Byte> 40GbE 40GbE x1 40GbE SW 9.52 Gbit/s 822,882 pps(RX) 9.52 Gbit/s 822,901 pps(RX) 9.53 Gbit/s 823,345 pps(RX) 9.52 Gbit/s 822,984 pps(RX) Source: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 05/2013 Project THORN.
  • 8. 10GbE H/W Offload NICの実測性能 10GbE H/W Offload vs Softwre Dirver Packet Processing(RX) Graph chart packet/sec 7.55 Gbit/s Increasing Short Packet Process Performance © 2010-2013 Solarflare Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. 9.07 Gbit/s 1.79 Gbit/s 6.96 Gbit/s 9.40 Gbit/s 8.19 Gbit/s 9.58 Gbit/s 9.01 Gbit/s Corei7-3930K CPU @ 3.20GHz / 32GB DDR3-DIMM / PCI Express 3.0 using linux standard pkt-gen with NETMAP. SOURCE: SAKURA Internet Research Center. 05/2013 Project THORN.