1. 1
Dbœq‡b AMÖhvÎvq `wÿY †KivbxMÄ (XvKv-3)
2009-2013

2. 2
Dbœq‡b AMÖhvÎvq `wÿY †KivbxMÄ
(XvKv-3) : 2009-2013
m¤úv`bvq
cÖKvkKvj
g B gvgyb, weGmGm (m¤§vb), GgGmGm, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
cvÊywjwc Dbœqb I m¤úv`bv
m¤úv`bv
sompadona@gmail.com, 01762 016131
cÖ”Q` I c„ôvm¾v
mvBg ivbv
MÖvwd· I gy`ªY
g¨vWnm©
madhorse_titian@yahoo.com, 01927 147324
Ryb 2013

3. 3
w`b e`‡ji †bZ‡…Z¡
RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv
gvbbxq msm` m`m¨ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)
†cÖw¶Z †KivbxMÄ
GK bR‡i `wÿY †KivbxMÄ
wd‡i †`Lv
Av‡jvwKZ †KivbxMÄ
bmiæj nvwg` (wecy), msm` m`m¨, XvKv-3
Avgvi fvebv
bmiæj nvwg` (wecy), GgwcÕi mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi wKQy w¯’iwPÎ
w`b e`‡j Z_¨ I cÖhyw³
BDwbqb Z_¨ †mev‡K›`ª Ges Z_¨‡Kvl
w`b e`‡j wk¶v
Dbœq‡b `wÿY †KivbxMÄ
†hvMv‡hvM I AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb
ev¯Íevqbvaxb weªR-Gi ZvwjKv
evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (GwWwc)
we‡kl cÖKímg~n
ag©xq cÖwZôvb Dbœqb
†Ljvi gvV Dbœqb
cvwbi msKU wbim‡b mve-gviwmej cv¤ú ¯’vcb
miKvi KZ©„K M„nxZ wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÊ
Dbœq‡b mn‡hvMx huviv
m~wPcÎ
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K M„nxZ Kg©m~wP

4. 4
w`b e`‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
cy‡iv RvwZ †mw`b `uvwo‡q wQj Aaxi A‡c¶vq| e½eÜz, KLb Zzwg 7 †KvwU evOvwji KÉ n‡q M‡R© DV‡e ¯^vaxbZvi
Wv‡K? Zzwg ej‡j, Ôi³ hw` w`‡Z nq, i³ AviI †`e| Zey, G‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K gy³ K‡i Qvoe Bbkvjøvn&|Õ †`‡ki
gyw³Kvgx gvbyl †Zvgvi †`Lv‡bv ¯^‡cœ Suvwc‡q coj gyw³i msMÖv‡g| gy³ gvV, gy³ AvKvk, gy³ b`x, gy³ evZvm,
gy³fv‡e †eu‡P _vKv| Avgiv gyw³i ¯^v` †cjvg| e½eÜz, Zzwg w`‡j †mvbvi evsjvi cÖwZwU gvbyl‡K bZzb K‡i †eu‡P
_vKvi AwaKvi| jvj-mey‡Ri cZvKvq wek¦ gvbwP‡Î evsjv‡`k GK †``xc¨gvb ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg ivóª|
¯^vaxbZvi ci AwZ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ cybe©vmb, cybM©Vb, msweavb cÖYqb, cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv cÖYqb, MYgyLx
wkÿve¨e¯’vi wfwË ¯’vcb, webvg~‡j¨ cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q cvV¨cy¯ÍK weZiY, wkÿbxwZ cÖYqbmn mKj †ÿ‡Î bvbv
cÖwZK‚jZv m‡Ë¡I †`k‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvw”Q‡j Zzwg|
wKš‘, wbqwZi GwK wbg©g cwinvm! RvwZi wcZv, Zzwg i³v³ n‡j NvZ‡Ki wbôzi ey‡j‡Ui AvNv‡Z! Iiv †mvbvi
evsjv Pvq bv! Zzwg P‡j †M‡j| Kuv`j evsjv‡`k| RvwZ nvivj Zvi nvRvi eQ‡ii †kªô mšÍvb‡K| gyw³cvMj RvwZ
n‡q †Mj †kv‡K ¯Íä| Ae‡k‡l †kvK n‡jv kw³| †h ¯^cœ †`wL‡qwQ‡j Zzwg, Zv‡K Rq K‡i Avkvq eyK †eu‡a Avgiv
`uvovjvg| AvRI Avgiv AvwQ †Zvgvi `xÿvq `xwÿZ †KvwU ˆmwbK| MoeB Gevi †mvbvi evsjv‡`k|

5. 5
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv
RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †hvM¨ DËim~wi Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv| MYZ‡š¿i gvbmKb¨v| ¯^vaxbZvi
iƒcKvi e½eÜzi Av`k©, wbLv` †`k‡cÖg Avi †bZ…‡Z¡i kw³‡Z ejxqvb n‡q e½eÜzi †`Lv ¯^cœ¸‡jv ev¯Í‡e iƒc
w`‡”Qb G‡K G‡K| cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e `yB †gqv‡` †`k‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †M‡Qb μgvMZfv‡e| wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, Lv`¨
Drcv`b, wkí Drcv`b, we`y¨r Drcv`b, ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv fvÊvi e„w×, †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Dbœqbmn mKj †ÿ‡Î
Kvw•¶Z R‡qi †bkvq G‡K G‡K †cwi‡q hv‡”Qb G‡KKwU gvBjdjK| Gevi Mo‡Z n‡e myLx, mg„× Avi AvaywbK
Z_¨-cÖhyw³ wbf©i GK wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k| j¶¨ 2021 mvj| M‡o DV‡e e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ¯^‡cœi
†mvbvi evsjv‡`k|
w`b e`‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡
Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv

6. 6
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv
†KivbxM‡Äi we`y¨r mgm¨v mgvav‡bi
Rb¨ 100 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r †K‡›`ªi
D‡Øvab K‡ib|
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †KivbxM‡Äi (XvKv-3)
msm` m`m¨ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|

7. 7
bmiæj nvwg` (wecy), Ggwc, XvKv-3
m`m¨, Kvh©wbe©vnx msm`, evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM
`w¶Y †KivbxM‡Äi †KvÛv BDwbq‡bi †`v‡jk¦i MÖv‡gi GK m¤£všÍ gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib msm` m`m¨ bmiæj
nvwg` (wecy)| wcZv ZrKvjxb c~e©-cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i m`m¨, †KivbxM‡Äi wk¶v‡¶‡Îi Ab¨Zg
w`K-wb‡`©kK Ges gnvb gyw³hy‡×i msMVK giûg Aa¨vcK nvwg`yi ingvb| gvZv wg‡mm nvmbv nvwg`|
Rbve bmiæj nvwg` (wecy) †KivbxM‡Äi Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| †KivbxM‡Äi
gvbyl‡K bZzb w`‡bi, Z_v bZzb Rxe‡bi wbðqZv w`‡Z wZwb e×cwiKi| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB e½eÜzi Av`‡k© `xw¶Z|
ivR‰bwZK cwigʇj eo n‡q‡Qb evevi †mœnab¨ n‡q| cÖavbgš¿x Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi †mœnfvRb, eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥i
Ab¨Zg mdj ivRbxwZwe` Rbve bmiæj nvwg` e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b GKRb mdj wk‡ív‡`¨v³v|
XvKv-3 †_‡K wbe©vwPZ GB msm` m`m¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨B KvR K‡i‡Qb M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z msm`xq ¯’vqx
KwgwUi m`m¨ wn‡m‡e| GQvov wZwb msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwUi mve-KwgwUi mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b
wZwb ciivóª I †bŠ-cwienb gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwUi m`m¨|
e¨emv I ivRbxwZi cvkvcvwk eZ©gv‡b wZwb wi‡qj G‡÷U GÛ nvDwRs G‡mvwm‡qkb Ae evsjv‡`k (win¨ve)-Gi
mfvcwZ Ges Avevnbx wjwg‡UW-Gi cwiPvj‡Ki g‡Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb|
wZwb †Ljvayjv I wkí-ms¯‹„wZi cÖwZ Abyi³ †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB| AuvwK‡q wn‡m‡e †`‡k-we‡`‡k cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Qb|
w`jøx‡Z AbywôZ k¼i AvšÍR©vwZK wPÎvsKb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cyi¯‹„Z n‡q‡Qb| cÖ_g wefvM nwK jx‡Mi wbqwgZ †L‡jvqvo
wQ‡jb wZwb| GiB avivevwnKZvq evsjv‡`k hye nwK `‡j †Ljvi †MŠieI AR©b K‡i‡Qb Rbve bmiæj nvwg` (wecy),
Ggwc|
w`b e`‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡
bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)

8. 8
wd‡i †`Lv 2q eywoM½v b`xi weªR D‡Øvab Abyôv‡b gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x I gš¿xcwil‡`i
m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
1998 mv‡j eb¨v`yM©Z‡`i gv‡S ÎvY weZiY Ki‡Qb mv‡eK GjwRBAviwW gš¿x
cÖqvZ ivóªcwZ wRjøyi ingvb I bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
2q a‡jk¦ix b`xi weªR D‡Øvab Abyôv‡b gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x I gš¿xcwil‡`i
m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
ivR‰bwZK cÖwZwnsmvi wkKvi R‰bK cwiev‡ii cv‡k ZrKvjxb
we‡ivax `jxq †bÎx †kL nvwmbv I bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|

9. 9
wd‡i †`LvRb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv‡K ï‡f”Qv ¯§viK Dcnvi w`‡”Qb bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv‡K dzj w`‡q ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡”Qb bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †K›`ªxq KvDwÝj D‡Øva‡b Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
ZrKvjxb mvaviY m¤úv`K wRjøyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
ZrKvjxb GjwRBAviwW gš¿x I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K wRjøyi ingv‡bi
evmfve‡b ï‡f”Qv wewbg‡q bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)-i †bZ…‡Z¡ `jxq †bZvKg©xiv|

10. 10
†iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj ¯‹z‡ji 50 eQi c~wZ© Abyôv‡b gvbbxq
cÖavbgš¿x I bmiæj nvwg` (wecy), Ggwc|
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi mv‡_
XvKv-3-Gi msm` m`m¨
bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)
mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi
wKQy w¯’iwPÎ
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi evmfe‡b bmiæj nvwg` (wecy), Ggwc|
win¨ve wfkb †dqv‡i gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi nv‡Z †μ÷ Zz‡j w`‡”Qb
win¨ve †cÖwm‡W›U bmiæj nvwg` (wecy), Ggwc|
†iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj ¯‹z‡ji cÂvk eQi c~wZ© Abyôv‡b
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x I wkÿvgš¿xi mv‡_ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy), Ggwc|

11. 11
gvbbxq A_©gš¿xi mv‡_ cÖvK-ev‡RU Av‡jvPbvq
bmiæj nvwg` (wecy), Ggwc|
gš¿xcwil‡`i m`m¨e„‡›`i mv‡_
XvKv-3-Gi msm` m`m¨
bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)
mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi
wKQy w¯’iwPÎ
AvaywbK Avevmb e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ †KivbxM‡Ä gvbbxq M„nvqb
I MYc~Z© cÖwZgš¿x Avãyj gvbœvb Lvb I bmiæj nvwg` (wecy), Ggwc|
†bŠ-cwienb gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwUi c‡ÿ
PÆMÖvg e›`i cwi`k©b K‡ib bmiæj nvwg` (wecy), Ggwc|
cvbMuv K‡›UBbvi †cvU© cwi`k©b K‡ib gvbbxq †bŠ-cwienbgš¿x
kvRvnvb Lvb I bmiæj nvwg` (wecy), Ggwc|

12. 12
†KivbxMÄevmxi cv‡k XvKv-3-Gi
msm` m`m¨ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)
GjvKvevmxi fv‡jvevmv wm³ n‡”Qb XvKv-3-Gi msm` m`m¨
bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
GjvKvevmxi fvjevmv wm³ n‡”Qb
XvKv-3-Gi msm` m`m¨ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi
wKQy w¯’iwPÎ
†KivbxM‡Äi wewfbœ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi †gavex Qv·`i nv‡Z Kw¤úDUvi
Zz‡j w`‡”Qb XvKv-3-Gi msm` m`m¨ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
e½eÜzi 93Zg Rb¥w`e‡m wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ †KK †K‡U Drhvcb Ki‡Qb
XvKv-3-Gi msm` m`m¨ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|

13. 13
†KivbxMÄevmxi cv‡k XvKv-3-Gi
msm` m`m¨ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)
mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi
wKQy w¯’iwPÎ
GjvKvi `y¯’ gwnjv‡`i gv‡S †mjvB †gwkb weZiY Ki‡Qb
XvKv- 3-Gi msm` m`m¨ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
`y¯’ gwnjv‡`i gv‡S Avw_©K Aby`vb weZiY Ki‡Qb XvKv-3-Gi
msm` m`m¨ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
GjvKvi `y¯’ RbM‡Yi gv‡S K¤^j weZiY Ki‡Qb XvKv-3-Gi
msm` m`m¨ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|
`wi`ª I Amnvq gvby‡li gv‡S PvDj weZiY Ki‡Qb
XvKv-3-Gi msm` m`m¨ bmiæj nvwg` (wecy)|

14. 14
GK bR‡i
`wÿY †KivbxMÄ
(XvKv-3)

15. 15
GK bR‡i
`wÿY †KivbxMÄ
(XvKv-3)

16. 16
GK bR‡i
`wÿY †KivbxMÄ
(XvKv-3)

17. 17
Av‡jvwKZ †KivbxMÄ
Aa¨vcK nvwg`yi ingvb
Aa¨vcK nvwg`yi ingvb (1926-1984)
evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡eK †Kvlva¨¶ Aa¨vcK nvwg`yi ingvb 1926 mv‡ji 11 GwcÖj XvKv †Rjvi
†KivbxMÄ _vbvi †`v‡jk¦i MÖv‡gi GK m¤£všÍ gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wcZv---nv‡dR AvjnvR¡ gyn¤§` gymv|
1949 mv‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB Rbve nvwg`yi ingvb msMV‡bi GKRb GKwbô Kg©x wQ‡jb| c‡ii eQi
wZwb XvKv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m¤úv`K wnmv‡e KvR K‡ib| 1969 mv‡j Z`vbxšÍb wbwLj cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
†Kvlva¨¶ wbe©vwPZ nb| G-eQiB wZwb XvKv m`i `w¶Y gnKzgv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib|
1970 mv‡j cÖv‡`wkK cwil` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb Ges c‡i gyw³msMÖv‡g †hvM w`‡q gywRebM‡i hvÎv K‡ib|
¯^vaxbZvi ci MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii evwYR¨ wgk‡bi cwiPvjK wnmv‡e `ÿZvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq n‡Z evsjvq Gg.G cvk K‡i Rbve nvwg`yi ingvb Aa¨vcbv‡K †ckv wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib| AvIqvgx
jx‡Mi mv‡_ huv‡`i `xN©Kv‡ji m¤úK©, Rbve nvwg`yi ingvb Zuv‡`i GKRb|
dZzjøvi evmfe‡bi eviv›`vq e½eÜzi mv‡_
AvjvciZ gnûg Aa¨vcK nvwg`yi ingvb|
1974 mv‡j e½eÜzi jÛ‡bi D‡Ï‡k hvÎvKv‡j
Kig`©biZ giûg Aa¨vcK nvwg`yi ingvb|
hy‡M hy‡M GB
†KivbxM‡Äi gvwU‡Z
Rb¥ wb‡q‡Qb eû
Ávbx-¸Yx, huv‡`i
Ae`vb Ges AR©b G
†KivbxMćK, Z_v G
†`k‡K K‡i‡Q Mwe©Z,
huviv Avgv‡`i GwM‡q
hvevi †cÖiYv––

18. 18
Ave`yi iv¾vK (1914-1999)
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Ave`yi iv¾vK wQ‡jb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ivóªweÁvb wefv‡Mi wk¶K| 1975 †_‡K 1998 mvj
ch©šÍ †h `yRb e¨w³ `yÕevi RvZxq Aa¨vc‡Ki m¤§v‡b f~wlZ nb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Aa¨vcK Ave`yi iv¾vK GKRb|
e¨w³Rxe‡b AZ¨šÍ cÖPviwegyL wQ‡jb| jÛb ¯‹zj Ae BKbwgK‡mi ivóªweÁv‡bi Aa¨vcK n¨viì jvw¯‹i Aax‡b
wcGBPwW M‡elYv ïiæ K‡ib, wKš‘ jvw¯‹i g„Zz¨i ci w_wmm Rgv bv w`‡q †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Qq `dvi
cÖ¯ÍveK‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb Ab¨Zg| Ôevsjv‡`k : †÷U Ae `¨ b¨vkbÕ Zuvi weL¨vZ fvlY| 1971 mv‡j cvK mvgwiK
Av`vjZ Aa¨vcK Ave`yi iv¾vK‡K ivóª‡`ªvwnZvi Awf‡hv‡M 14 eQi mkÖg Kviv`‡Ê `wÊZ K‡i| wZwb †KivbxM‡Äi
KjvwZqv BDwbq‡b 1914 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges 28 b‡f¤^i 1999 Zvwi‡L g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|
Lvb evnv`yi nvRx nv‡dR (1843-1938)
Lvb evnv`yi nvRx nv‡dR wQ‡jb wewkó `vbexi I wkÿvbyivMx| GjvKvi wkÿv-we¯Ív‡i wZwb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡Lb|
wZwb wRbwRiv‡Z Aew¯’Z wc.Gg. cvBjU nvB¯‹zj Ges wRbwRiv wc.Gg. cvBjU Mvj©m nvB¯‹zj wb‡Ri Rwg‡Z wbR
Li‡P cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges `xN©w`b a‡i GB cÖwZôvb `ywUi Avw_©K LiPI wbe©vn K‡ib| wRbwRiv miKvwi cÖv_wgK
we`¨vjqwUI Zuvi `vb Kiv Rwg‡Z Aew¯’Z| ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ †ek wKQy gmwR` Ges wRbwRiv C`Mvn gq`vb
ZuviB `v‡b cÖwZwôZ|
Aa¨vcK Ave`yi iv¾vK
Lvb evnv`yi nvRx dv‡dR
Av‡jvwKZ †KivbxMÄ