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Cryptography and Network Security Chapter 2 Fourth Edition by William Stallings Lecture slides by Vijay Katta
Chapter 2 –  Classical Encryption Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object]
Symmetric Encryption ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Basic Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Symmetric Cipher Model
Basic Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Encryption and Decryption Plaintext ciphertext Encipher C = E (K1) (P)  Decipher P = D (K2) (C)  K1, K2:  from keyspace These two keys could be different;  could be difficult to get one from the other
What is Security? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cryptography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cryptanalysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cryptanalytic Attacks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brute Force Search ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6.4    10 6  years 2    10 26  µs = 6.4    10 12  years 26! = 4    10 26 26 characters (permutation) 5.9    10 30  years 2 167  µs = 5.9    10 36  years 2 168   = 3.7    10 50 168 5.4    10 18  years 2 127  µs = 5.4    10 24  years 2 128   = 3.4    10 38 128 10.01 hours 2 55  µs = 1142 years 2 56   = 7.2    10 16 56 2.15 milliseconds 2 31  µs = 35.8 minutes 2 32   = 4.3    10 9 32 Time required at 10 6  decryptions/µs Time required at 1 decryption/µs Number of Alternative Keys Key Size (bits)
Classical Substitution Ciphers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Caesar Cipher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Caesar Cipher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cryptanalysis of Caesar Cipher  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monoalphabetic Cipher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monoalphabetic Cipher Security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Language Redundancy and Cryptanalysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
English Letter Frequencies
Use in Cryptanalysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example Cryptanalysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Playfair Cipher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Playfair Key Matrix ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Z X W V U T S Q P L K I/J G F E D B Y H C R A N O M
Encrypting and Decrypting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Security of Playfair Cipher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Polyalphabetic Ciphers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vigenère Cipher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of  Vigenère Cipher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Security of  Vigenère Ciphers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kasiski Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Autokey Cipher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
One-Time Pad ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transposition Ciphers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rail Fence cipher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Row Transposition Ciphers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Product Ciphers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rotor Machines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hagelin Rotor Machine
Steganography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ch02...1

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Lecture slides by Lawrie Brown for “Cryptography and Network Security”, 4/e, by William Stallings, Chapter 2 – “ Classical Encryption Techniques ”.