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Unite d’habitation




Analysis
Industry creates pure forms of a modern intention to illustrate the virtue and structural freedom of urban dwelling. Corbusier’s Unite
d’Habitation began with a modular interplay between interlocking forms producing a multi leveled interwoven urban dwelling. The
vertical garden city within Marseilles, France produced a new architectural and social typology to aid the housing crisis of post war
France. This new typology was primarily achieved through a structural freedom through reinforced concrete and steel to show that
dwellings can be standardized to meet the need of men whose lives are standardized.
The machine age had brought about this new transition and modeled an archetype for construction after the pure unfaltering preci-
sion of the mechanical world. This mechanical presence is interlinked into the central urban core of multiple two story modular units
interlocked through a centralized circulation. Above this mechanized unit is a more natural and freely formed concrete exterior that
attempts to escape the rigid modular dwellings. Light and air freely moves through each solar oriented unit to maximize exposure to
either eastern or western light. Every attention to detail portrays Corbusier’s commitment to discovering an underlying architectural
order equivalent to that of only nature.
Unite d’habitation




Photo Here                     Photo Here         Photo Here




                                            Scale 1/32” = 1’-0” In Section
                                             Scale 1/128” = 1’-0” In Plan



             (Site)Plan Here



                                                                  Architect
                                                              Le Corbusier
                                                          City / Location
                                                         Marseille, France
                                                      Year Designed / Built
                                                               1947 /1952
                                                    Area, # Floors, # Units
                                                       Area: 386,130sq ft
                                                                Floors: 12
                                                                Units: 366
Unite d’habitation



Part-Whole Relationships   Thresholds + Porosity




Light + Transparency       Access + Circulation
Unite d’habitation



Structure + Systems     Collective Infrastructure




                         Urban Connections
Habitat 67




Analysis

	       Habitat 67 was designed by Moshe Safdie in Montreal Canada, for Expo 67. The prefabcricated module
used in this design was a basic rectangle that measured 17 feet by 38 feet by 10 feet high. Vertical circulation
is by three elevator cores spaced evenly throughout the complex. What helps create a sense of community as
well as access to private individual apartments and public community spaces are a series of horizontal walk
ways called “pedestrian streets”, on every thrid level. The efficiency of the retangular modules allow them to
carry all of the structural loads, they are connected to each other by using high-tension rods, cables, and weld-
ing allowing for a continous structure. The offseting of the module is a technique used that created semi private
roof gardens for each module. Large voids between the housing clusters allow for light and air to pass through.
The original design for Habitat 67 consisted of a 22-story section with a toal of 1,200 housing units, 350 room
hotel, two schools, and a neighborhood shopping area. Only 158 units where built.
Habitat 67




               Photo Here           Photo Here                          Photo Here




      1                                          2

           5                4                        3
                4
                      5
                                                                          5
                                1                                   4                    4
                                          5
      1

3 Bedroom Unit                                                                   3

                                                                                 5



                                                                                     1


                                                                 2 Bedroom Unit              1/16” = 1’

                                                                                        Architect
                                                                                     Moshe Safdie
                                                                                 City / Location
                                                                              Montreal / Canada
                                                                          Year Designed / Built
                                                                                  1961 / 1967
                                                                       Area, # Floors, # Units
                                                                 1 BR 600 sqft/4 BR 1800 sqft
                                                                                          # 12
                                                                                        # 158
Plan Key                                         Unit Plan Key
1 common                                         1       live
2 unit                                           2       eat
                                                 3       cook
                                                 4       sleep
                                                 5       bathe
Habitat 67



Part-Whole Relationships   Thresholds + Porosity




Light + Transparency       Access + Circulation
Habitat 67



Structure + Systems   Collective Infrastructure




                          Urban Connections

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Atlas: Unitéhab+habitat67

  • 1. Unite d’habitation Analysis Industry creates pure forms of a modern intention to illustrate the virtue and structural freedom of urban dwelling. Corbusier’s Unite d’Habitation began with a modular interplay between interlocking forms producing a multi leveled interwoven urban dwelling. The vertical garden city within Marseilles, France produced a new architectural and social typology to aid the housing crisis of post war France. This new typology was primarily achieved through a structural freedom through reinforced concrete and steel to show that dwellings can be standardized to meet the need of men whose lives are standardized. The machine age had brought about this new transition and modeled an archetype for construction after the pure unfaltering preci- sion of the mechanical world. This mechanical presence is interlinked into the central urban core of multiple two story modular units interlocked through a centralized circulation. Above this mechanized unit is a more natural and freely formed concrete exterior that attempts to escape the rigid modular dwellings. Light and air freely moves through each solar oriented unit to maximize exposure to either eastern or western light. Every attention to detail portrays Corbusier’s commitment to discovering an underlying architectural order equivalent to that of only nature.
  • 2. Unite d’habitation Photo Here Photo Here Photo Here Scale 1/32” = 1’-0” In Section Scale 1/128” = 1’-0” In Plan (Site)Plan Here Architect Le Corbusier City / Location Marseille, France Year Designed / Built 1947 /1952 Area, # Floors, # Units Area: 386,130sq ft Floors: 12 Units: 366
  • 3. Unite d’habitation Part-Whole Relationships Thresholds + Porosity Light + Transparency Access + Circulation
  • 4. Unite d’habitation Structure + Systems Collective Infrastructure Urban Connections
  • 5. Habitat 67 Analysis Habitat 67 was designed by Moshe Safdie in Montreal Canada, for Expo 67. The prefabcricated module used in this design was a basic rectangle that measured 17 feet by 38 feet by 10 feet high. Vertical circulation is by three elevator cores spaced evenly throughout the complex. What helps create a sense of community as well as access to private individual apartments and public community spaces are a series of horizontal walk ways called “pedestrian streets”, on every thrid level. The efficiency of the retangular modules allow them to carry all of the structural loads, they are connected to each other by using high-tension rods, cables, and weld- ing allowing for a continous structure. The offseting of the module is a technique used that created semi private roof gardens for each module. Large voids between the housing clusters allow for light and air to pass through. The original design for Habitat 67 consisted of a 22-story section with a toal of 1,200 housing units, 350 room hotel, two schools, and a neighborhood shopping area. Only 158 units where built.
  • 6. Habitat 67 Photo Here Photo Here Photo Here 1 2 5 4 3 4 5 5 1 4 4 5 1 3 Bedroom Unit 3 5 1 2 Bedroom Unit 1/16” = 1’ Architect Moshe Safdie City / Location Montreal / Canada Year Designed / Built 1961 / 1967 Area, # Floors, # Units 1 BR 600 sqft/4 BR 1800 sqft # 12 # 158 Plan Key Unit Plan Key 1 common 1 live 2 unit 2 eat 3 cook 4 sleep 5 bathe
  • 7. Habitat 67 Part-Whole Relationships Thresholds + Porosity Light + Transparency Access + Circulation
  • 8. Habitat 67 Structure + Systems Collective Infrastructure Urban Connections