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MARKETING
Definition


The process by which companies create value
for customers and build strong customer
relationships in order to capture value from
customers in return



Marketing is a societal process by which
individuals and groups obtain what they need
and want through creating offering and freely
exchanging products and services of value with
others.
Marketing Process
Understand
the market
place and
customer
needs and
wants

Design a
customer
driven
marketing
strategy

Construct
a
marketing
program
that
delivers
superior
value

Build
profitable
relationships
and create
customer
delight

Capture value from customers to create
profits and customer quality
Company Orientation Towards the
Marketplace
The Production Concept






The Product Concept




Consumers will not buy enough of the organization’s products if left
alone

The Marketing Concept




Consumers will favour those products that offer the most quality,
performance or innovative features

The Selling Concept




Consumers will prefer products that are widely available and
inexpensive

Business shifted to customer centered Sense and respond philosophy

The Holistic Marketing Concpet


Based on the development, design and implementation of marketing
programs, processes and activities that recogonizes their breadth and
interdependencies.


Relationship Marketing – aim of building mutually satisfying long term
relationships with key parties – customer, suppliers, distributors andother
marketing partners
The Societal Marketing Concept
Society

(Human welfare)

Consumers
(Want satisfaction)



Company
(Welfare)

A principle of enlightened marketing that holds
that a company should make good marketing
decisions by considering consumer’s wants, the
company’s requirements, consumers long term
interests and society’s long run interests
Customer Relationship
Management






The overall process of building and maintaining
profitable customer relationships by delivering
superior customer value and satisfaction
Customer Perceived Value - The difference
between total customer value and total customer
cost
Customer Satisfaction – The extent to which a
product’s perceived performance matches a
buyer’s expectation.
Marketing Network


Consists of company and its supporting
stakeholders with whom it has built
mutually profitable business relationships.



Integrated Marketing - Traditional
depiction of marketing activities is in term
of marketing mix
Marketing Mix
Four P’s
 Product

Four C’s
 Customer solution



Price



Customer cost



Place



Convenience



Promotion



Communication
Marketplace and Customer Needs,
Wants and Demands


Human needs are state of felt deprivation
 Physical

needs – food, clothing, warmth and safety
 Social needs - belonging and affection
 Individual needs - knowledge and self expression




Wants are the form human needs take as they
are shaped by culture and individual personality
When wants are backed by the purchasing
power, wants become demand
Target Markets, Positioning and
Segmentation
 Division of market – Segmenting
 Identifying

and profiling distinct groups of
buyers who might prefer or require varying
product and services



Target Market – the segment which
present the greatest opportunity
Marketing Environment

Task Environment

Broad Environment

Company

Demographic environment

Suppliers Distributors

Economic environment

Dealers

Physical environment

Target customers

Technological environment
Political legal environment
Social cultural environment
Marketing Research and
Information System
 Marketing

Research is a systematic,

objective process of getting information
about potential customers to guide
marketing decisions.
 Primary data and secondary data
 Marketing Information System
New Marketing Landscape
The pace of change is so rapid that the
ability to change has now become a
competitive advantage – Richard Love,
HP
 The digital age
 The Internet

Ethics and Social Responsibility
The growth of not for profit marketing
Stakeholders of Organizations
 Customers
 Employees
 Local communities
 Government
 Intermediaries
 Suppliers

Marketing Environment


A company's marketing environment
consists of the actors and forces outside
marketing that affect marketing
management’s ability to build and
maintain successful relationship with
target customers.

Micro environment

Macro environment
The Company’s Micro Environment
Marketing
Intermediaries
Suppliers

Company

Customers
Competitors

Public



The Company
Suppliers
 Form

an important link in the company’s overall
customer value delivery system.
 Provide the resource needed by the company to
produce its goods and services


Customers
 Consumer

market
 Business market
 Reseller market
 Government market
 International market


Marketing Intermediaries
 Firms

that help the company to promote, sell
and distribute its goods to final buyers,
 Physical distribution firms
 Marketing services agencies

Competitors
 Public


 Any

group that has an actual or potential
interest in or impact on an organization’s
ability to achieve its objectives
The Company’s Macro
Environment
Natural forces

Economic
forces

Demographic
forces

Technological
forces
Political forces

Cultural forces


Demographic environment
 Study

of human population in terms of size,
density, location, age, gender, race,
occupation and other statistics.



Economic environment
 Changes

in income
 Changing consumer spending patterns


Natural Environment
 Growing

shortage of raw materials
 Increased pollution
 Increased government intervention


Technological Environment



Political environment
 Increasing

legislation
 Increased emphasis on ethics and socially
responsible actions


Cultural environment
 Persistence

of cultural values
 Shift in secondary cultural values
Product marketing - Nelson Infotech

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Product marketing - Nelson Infotech

  • 2. Definition  The process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return  Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating offering and freely exchanging products and services of value with others.
  • 3. Marketing Process Understand the market place and customer needs and wants Design a customer driven marketing strategy Construct a marketing program that delivers superior value Build profitable relationships and create customer delight Capture value from customers to create profits and customer quality
  • 4. Company Orientation Towards the Marketplace The Production Concept    The Product Concept   Consumers will not buy enough of the organization’s products if left alone The Marketing Concept   Consumers will favour those products that offer the most quality, performance or innovative features The Selling Concept   Consumers will prefer products that are widely available and inexpensive Business shifted to customer centered Sense and respond philosophy The Holistic Marketing Concpet  Based on the development, design and implementation of marketing programs, processes and activities that recogonizes their breadth and interdependencies.  Relationship Marketing – aim of building mutually satisfying long term relationships with key parties – customer, suppliers, distributors andother marketing partners
  • 5.
  • 6. The Societal Marketing Concept Society (Human welfare) Consumers (Want satisfaction)  Company (Welfare) A principle of enlightened marketing that holds that a company should make good marketing decisions by considering consumer’s wants, the company’s requirements, consumers long term interests and society’s long run interests
  • 7. Customer Relationship Management    The overall process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction Customer Perceived Value - The difference between total customer value and total customer cost Customer Satisfaction – The extent to which a product’s perceived performance matches a buyer’s expectation.
  • 8. Marketing Network  Consists of company and its supporting stakeholders with whom it has built mutually profitable business relationships.  Integrated Marketing - Traditional depiction of marketing activities is in term of marketing mix
  • 10. Four P’s  Product Four C’s  Customer solution  Price  Customer cost  Place  Convenience  Promotion  Communication
  • 11. Marketplace and Customer Needs, Wants and Demands  Human needs are state of felt deprivation  Physical needs – food, clothing, warmth and safety  Social needs - belonging and affection  Individual needs - knowledge and self expression   Wants are the form human needs take as they are shaped by culture and individual personality When wants are backed by the purchasing power, wants become demand
  • 12. Target Markets, Positioning and Segmentation  Division of market – Segmenting  Identifying and profiling distinct groups of buyers who might prefer or require varying product and services  Target Market – the segment which present the greatest opportunity
  • 13. Marketing Environment Task Environment Broad Environment Company Demographic environment Suppliers Distributors Economic environment Dealers Physical environment Target customers Technological environment Political legal environment Social cultural environment
  • 14. Marketing Research and Information System  Marketing Research is a systematic, objective process of getting information about potential customers to guide marketing decisions.  Primary data and secondary data  Marketing Information System
  • 15. New Marketing Landscape The pace of change is so rapid that the ability to change has now become a competitive advantage – Richard Love, HP  The digital age  The Internet 
  • 16. Ethics and Social Responsibility The growth of not for profit marketing Stakeholders of Organizations  Customers  Employees  Local communities  Government  Intermediaries  Suppliers 
  • 18.  A company's marketing environment consists of the actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing management’s ability to build and maintain successful relationship with target customers. Micro environment Macro environment
  • 19. The Company’s Micro Environment Marketing Intermediaries Suppliers Company Customers Competitors Public
  • 20.   The Company Suppliers  Form an important link in the company’s overall customer value delivery system.  Provide the resource needed by the company to produce its goods and services  Customers  Consumer market  Business market  Reseller market  Government market  International market
  • 21.  Marketing Intermediaries  Firms that help the company to promote, sell and distribute its goods to final buyers,  Physical distribution firms  Marketing services agencies Competitors  Public   Any group that has an actual or potential interest in or impact on an organization’s ability to achieve its objectives
  • 22. The Company’s Macro Environment Natural forces Economic forces Demographic forces Technological forces Political forces Cultural forces
  • 23.  Demographic environment  Study of human population in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupation and other statistics.  Economic environment  Changes in income  Changing consumer spending patterns  Natural Environment  Growing shortage of raw materials  Increased pollution  Increased government intervention
  • 24.  Technological Environment  Political environment  Increasing legislation  Increased emphasis on ethics and socially responsible actions  Cultural environment  Persistence of cultural values  Shift in secondary cultural values