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Consumer Purchase Behavior Analysis Of
    Cadbury Bournvita And 5 Star (2012-13)




Submitted by: Group No 11
                    • Abhishek Jain (FT13301)

                    • Abhishek Sharma (FT13300)

                    • Booppathy Sundararaj (FT13317)

                    • Guru Prasad (FT13332)

                    • Rasika Sampath (FT13363)

                    • Srivatsan Ramesh (FT13378)



Recipient: Dr. Tapan K Panda



Date of Submitting the Report: 7th June, 2012




1
TABLE OF CONTENTS

     1. PROJECT BRIEF

     2. COMPANY AND PRODUCT DETAILS

     3. COMPANY ANALYSIS

          3.1 HISTORY AND GROWTH

          3.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO AND PRICING

          3.3 MARKET SHARE

          3.4 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

                        3.4.1   NET SALES

                        3.4.2   NET PROFIT

                        3.4.3   NET PROFIT MARGIN

                        3.4.4   EXECUTIVE SUMMARY REPORT

     4. COMPETITOR INFORMATION

     5. MARKET RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                5.1 DATA COLLECTION

                5.2 QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN

                5.3 MARKET SURVEY LOCATION

     6. CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS

          6.1 CONSUMER BEHAVIOR PROCESS

          6.2 CADBURY BOURNVITA – ANALYSIS

          6.3 CADBURY FIVE STAR – ANALYSIS

     7. CONCLUSION

     8. RECOMMENDATIONS

     9. APPENDICES

2
10. BIBLIOGRAPHY



    1. PROJECT BRIEF



            i.   The core aim of executing this project is to understand When, Why, How and Where
                 consumers purchase a product or do not purchase a product.



           ii.   Consumer Decision Making process in purchasing a Health Drink and a Chocolate
                 are analyzed.



          iii.   Products used in this study are Cadbury Bournvita and Cadbury 5 Star in the price
                 range Rs. 100 to Rs. 1000 and less than Rs. 10 respectively.



          iv.    Consumer Behavior analysis (Pre-purchase and Post-purchase) for Cadbury
                 Bournvita is completed by identifying a total of 36 consumer samples.



           v.    Consumer Behavior analysis (Pre-purchase and Post-purchase) for Cadbury 5 Star is
                 completed by identifying a total of 36 consumer samples.



          vi.    Questionnaires used for analysis are basically focused on the 4 P’s of Marketing
                 Product, Price, Place, and Promotion.



          vii.   Face-to-Face interviews were conducted with every consumer.



         viii.   Major parameters affecting consumer purchase behavior for both products are
                 identified and inferences drawn.



          ix.    Inferences are drawn separately for Pre-Purchase and Post-Purchase consumer
                 behavior for both the products.


3
x.       All numbers on the graphs are represented as percentages.



          xi.      Company analysis of Cadbury India(Kraft Foods) is completed by understanding the
                   Market Share data, Financial Statements, Net Sales report, Net Profit report




    2. COMPANY AND PRODUCT DETAILS

2.1 COMPANY DETAILS

                a. Name of Company – Cadbury

                b. Year Founded – 1824, Birmingham, United Kingdom

                c. Industry – Confectionery

                d. Parent Company – Kraft Foods, USA

                e. Chairman & CEO – Irene Rosenfeld (Kraft Foods)



2.2 PRODUCTS IN SCOPE OF THIS STUDY:-

                        Cadbury Bournvita                   Price between Rs. 100 and Rs.1000
                        Cadbury 5 Star                      Price less than Rs. 10




4
3. COMPANY ANALYSIS



      3.1 HISTORY AND GROWTH



         3.1.1   CADBURY



                  Cadbury, a confectionary company, is a subsidiary of Krafts Foods. The
                   company’s headquarters is in London, UK. The company operates in about 50
                   countries across the world.



                  Cadbury’s history dates back to 1824 when John Cadbury started selling his own
                   produce tea, coffee, drinking chocolate, cocoa.



                  Cadbury’s flagship product Dairy Milk was launched in 1905 followed by Fruit
                   and Nut, Whole Nut, Flake, Crunchie, Roses.



                  In 1969, Cadbury merged with Schweppes, which was a drinks company, to form
                   Cadbury Schweppes.

5
 Cadbury later acquired Royal Crown, Canada Dry, Snapple, Mistic and others
              until the year 2000.



             In 2010, Cadbury was acquired by Kraft Foods which obtained 71% of
              Cadbury’s Shares for $18.9 bn.




    3.1.2   CADBURY INDIA



             Cadbury India Ltd. is a part of Kraft Foods. Cadbury India operates in five
              categories: Chocolate confectionery, Beverages, Biscuits, Gum and Candy.



             In India, Cadbury began its operations in 1948 by importing chocolates. After
              over 60 years of existence, it today has six company-owned manufacturing
              facilities at Thane, Induri (Pune) and Malanpur (Gwalior), Bangalore and Baddi
              (Himachal Pradesh) Hyderabad and 4 sales offices (New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata
              and Chennai). The corporate office is in Mumbai.



             In the Chocolate Confectionery business, Cadbury has maintained its undisputed
              leadership over the years as it enjoys a value market share of over 70 percent in
              the category.



             In the Milk Food drinks segment our main product is Bournvita - the leading
              Malted Food Drink (MFD) in the country. Similarly in the medicated candy
              category Halls is the undisputed leader. Cadbury India recently entered the
              biscuits category with the launch of the Worlds No 1 biscuit brand Oreo.



             Some of the key brands are Cadbury Dairy Milk, Bournvita, 5 Star, Perk,
              Bournville, Celebrations, Gems, Halls, Éclairs, Bubbaloo, Tang and Oreo.




6
3.1.3   KRAFT FOODS



             Kraft Foods are the world’s second largest food company with annual revenues
              of $49.2 billion. Kraft Foods' ( KFT ) market share in the global chocolate and
              candy markets has traditionally trended in the range of 5-6%. The firm's market
              share rose sharply in 2010, to 15%, driven by its acquisition of Cadbury for a
              whopping $19.5 billion. This acquisition strengthened Kraft's presence in the
              global chocolate and candy market, particularly in emerging markets like India
              where Cadbury had maintained operations for many years.



             Kraft Foods has its presence in approximately 170 countries.



             Twelve of the company’s iconic brands—including Cadbury, Jacobs, Kraft, LU,
              Maxwell House, Milka, Nabisco, Oreo, Oscar Mayer, Philadelphia, Trident and
              Tang—generate revenue of more than $1 billion annually, and 40 of them are
              century old brands.



             Kraft Foods primarily competes with Nestle, Kellogg Company ( K ) and
              General Mills ( GIS ) in the confectionery market.



             More than 80 percent of Kraft Food revenues come from products that hold the
              No. 1 share position in their respective categories. And more than 50 percent of
              revenue is driven by categories where our market share is twice the size of the
              nearest competitor.



             A leader in innovation, marketing, health & wellness and sustainability, Kraft
              Foods is a member of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Standard & Poor’s 500,
              Dow Jones Sustainability Index and Ethibel Sustainability Index




7
3.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

              Dairy Milk    Celebrations




              Bournville           Perk




              Gems                 Bournvita




              Tang                 Oreo




8
3.2.1   Market Price of Products used in this study



                 Product                                    Price
                 Bournvita 85g                              Rs. 25
                 Bournvita 500g                             Rs. 171
                 5 Star 13g                                 Rs. 5
                 5 Star 27g                                 Rs. 10




    3.3 MARKET SHARE




               Cadbury India market share in different
                         segments in 2011
       120
       100
        80
        60
        40
        20                                                            Others
         0
                                                                      Cadbury




9
3.4 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS



       3.4.1     Sales



       Sales has gone up from Rs 1006 Cr in 2005 to Rs 2045 Cr in 2009, an increase of 103%




                                              Sales
               2,500

               2,000

               1,500

                                                                                Sales
               1,000

                500

                  0
                         Dec '05   Dec '06   Dec '07   Dec '08    Dec '09




       3.4.2     Net Profit



        Net profit has gone up from Rs 45.95 Cr to Rs 188.63 Cr, an increase of 310%




10
Net Profit
             200


             150


             100
                                                                                        Net Profit

             50


                 0
                      Dec '05      Dec '06       Dec '07    Dec '08    Dec '09




     3.4.3       Net Profit Margin



     Net profit margin has gone up year on year from 2005 to 2008, while in 2009, it has

     Marginally reduced from 2008 to 2009




                                          Net Profit Margin
             12

             10

             8

             6
                                                                                 Net Profit Margin
             4

             2

             0
                     Dec '05    Dec '06      Dec '07   Dec '08   Dec '09




11
3.4.4       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



                  EXECUTIVE SUMMARY REPORT 2005-2010



                                                      Executive Summary
 Cadbury India Ltd.                                            Dec-05      Dec-06      Dec-07      Dec-08      Dec-09      Dec-10
 Currency: Rs. Million (Non-Annualised)                        12 mths     12 mths     12 mths     12 mths     12 mths     12 mths
 -
 Total incom e                                                 10,235.80   11,723.70   14,836.70   17,763.10   20,601.30   26,521.30
     Sales                                                     10,060.20   11,499.70   14,419.20   17,512.40   20,450.80   26,149.00
     Income from financial services                               111.6       176.4       171.2         219         94.6      164.4


 Total expens es                                                9,880.50   11,010.20   13,833.10   16,550.00   18,552.20   25,267.70
     Raw materials, stores & spares                             2,515.80    3,022.00    4,010.20    5,311.30    6,264.80    9,138.90
     Pow er, fuel & w ater charges                                196.2       208.3         253         297       372.5       526.1
     Compensation to employees                                  1,008.20    1,076.30    1,210.40    1,302.20    1,485.10    1,873.30
     Indirect taxes                                             1,468.90    1,094.70    1,764.10    1,867.60    1,325.70    1,915.10
     Selling & distribution expenses                            1,724.60    2,190.40    2,600.30    2,940.60    3,718.00    5,108.40
     Other operational exp. of industrial ent.
     Other operational exp. of non-f in. services ent.
     Interest paid                                                   7.6        15.4                     44         19.8        16.9
     Depreciation                                                 325.8       331.5         340       364.6       438.3       607.6


 Profits
     PBDITA (Operating profit)                                  1,159.80    1,478.20    1,968.50    2,435.50    2,815.30    3,123.60
     PBDITA net of P&E                                          1,164.40    1,444.70    1,777.70    2,434.90    2,794.80    3,099.30
     Profit after tax (PAT)                                       459.6       688.1     1,176.50    1,657.80    1,886.30    2,087.80
     PAT net of P&E                                               464.2       654.6       985.7     1,657.20    1,865.80    2,063.50


 Total liabilities                                              6,644.60    7,073.30    8,183.10    9,727.30   14,610.90   19,293.60
     Net w orth                                                 4,064.50    3,784.10    4,061.30    4,644.00    5,307.90    7,323.50
      Paid up equity capital (net of forf eited equity cap.)      357.1       343.6         332       321.8       310.7       310.7
      Reserves and funds                                        3,980.90    3,577.30    3,729.30    4,322.20    4,997.20    7,012.80
     Borrow ings                                                    82.2      100.1         87.6        417       121.7       196.5
      Fixed deposits
     Current liabilities & provisions                           2,095.00    2,968.40    3,881.50    4,528.80    8,988.70   11,555.00




12
Total as sets                                     6,644.60   7,073.30   8,183.10   9,727.30   14,610.90   19,293.60
 Net fixed assets                                 1,606.10   1,650.80   2,455.90   2,513.90    3,526.40    5,064.30
 Investments                                      2,582.00   2,534.20   2,984.80      29.2         180         579
 Current assets                                   1,564.30   1,753.40   2,172.40   5,617.10    5,493.60    8,260.10
 Loans & advances                                   257.6      128.4      229.7      234.9     3,801.90    4,231.00
 Gross fixed assets                               3,954.90   4,302.10   5,447.70   5,869.40    7,247.40    8,988.00


Grow th (%)
 Total income                                        12.7       14.5       26.6       19.7          16         28.7
 Total expenses                                      12.9       11.4       25.6       19.6         12.1        36.2
 PBDITA                                              10.7       27.5       33.2       23.7         15.6         11
 PAT                                                  -0.5      49.7         71       40.9         13.8        10.7
 Net w orth                                            2.6       -6.9        7.3      14.3         14.3         38
 Total assets                                        14.8         6.5      15.7       18.9         50.2         32


Profitability ratios
 PBDITA net of P&E as % of Total inc net of P&E      11.4       12.4       12.1       13.7         13.6        11.7
 PAT net of P&E as % of Total income net of P&E        4.5        5.6        6.7        9.3         9.1         7.8
 PAT net of P&E as % of Avg. net w orth              11.6       16.7       25.1       38.1         37.5        32.7
 PAT as % of Avg. net w orth                         11.5       17.5         30       38.1         37.9        33.1
 PAT net of P&E as % of Avg. total assets              7.5        9.5      12.9       18.5         15.3        12.2
 PAT as % of Avg. total assets                         7.4        10       15.4       18.5         15.5        12.3


Liquidity ratios (tim es)
 Quick ratio                                           0.2        0.2        0.1        0.7         0.4         0.4
 Current ratio                                          2         1.4        1.3        1.2         0.6         0.8
 Debt to equity ratio                                   0          0          0         0.1          0           0
 Interest cover                                      49.3       49.9      266.2       39.8         71.8        63.9
 Debtors (days)                                        8.8        5.8        4.7        4.7         5.9         6.3
 Creditors (days)                                    77.5       96.6      103.5       98.7       102.8         96.5


Average cost of Funds                                  9.8      16.9          0       17.4          7.4        10.6


Efficie ncy ratios (tim es)
 Total income / Avg. total assets                      1.7        1.8         2          2          1.7         1.6
 Total income / Compensation to employees            10.2       10.9       12.3       13.6         13.9        14.2




13
4. COMPETITIOR INFO

             •   The major competitor of Cadbury India is Nestle.



             •   Below table shows the financial details of Nestle.




     Sales turn over         0.434603784             43.46037839


Reported net profit          0.585956416             58.59564165


 Net profit margin               0.105                   10.5




14
5    MARKET RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

       5.1 DATA COLLECTION



            5.1.1   Primary Data



            o   Pre-Purchase consumer behavior is analyzed by identifying a total of 36 consumer
                samples for two product ranges.

            o   Post-Purchase consumer behavior is analyzed by identifying a total of 36 consumer
                samples for two product ranges.

            o   Face-to-Face interviews were conducted with every consumer

            o   Interviews were conducted using semi-structured questionnaires prepared separately
                for each product range.



            5.1.2   Secondary Data



            o   Secondary data for Consumer Analysis and Company Analysis are collected from
                Internet, Prowess Database, and Magazines.



       5.2 QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN



            o   Two separate questionnaires were prepared for Pre-purchase behavior and post-
                purchase behavior.

            o   Questionnaires basically focused on the 4 P’s of Marketing Product, Price, Place,
                Promotion


15
o   We have also tapped the demographic details of consumers, namely Name, Age,
                Location, household income and family size.



       5.3 MARKET SURVEY LOCATION



            o   Face-to-Face interviews were conducted in Supermarkets in Anupuram,
                Mahabalipuram, and Chennai.



       5.4 ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES USED



            o   The customer responses for various questions are measured and are represented
                using descriptive charts such as Pie-charts, Bar charts, Venn Diagrams.

            o   Statistical Analysis Technique Chi-Square distribution to identify interval estimates
                and conducted hypothesis test about a population variance.




6    CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS



       6.1 CONSUMER BEHAVIOR PROCESS


                             Need Perception/Sensation




                                     Cognition



                           Market Information Research



                                   Preferences



16                             Budget Constraints
Purchase Decision



                                        Purchase



                                      Satisfaction     Dissatisfaction



                                     Habit Formation



                                        Referral




       6.2 CADBURY BOURNVITA – ANALYSIS



               6.2.1   Bournvita Pre-Purchase



Who plays a major role in buying decision




17
Health drinks largely cater to the
                                                    children’s market and therefore,
                                                    kids have a major influence in the
                                                    purchase.




Do you decide to purchase a particular health drink based on the freebies that are offered with it ?




                                                      Offering freebies does not make
                                                      much of a difference to the buying
                                                      behavior, in spite of Bournvita being
                                                      a higher value brand.




What kind of offers would you like to get along with the health drinks?




                                                        Most consumers (67%) expect value
                                                        for money from the health drink in
                                                        the form of extra quantity offers
                                                        rather than free gifts or discounts.




18
What kind of packaging do you prefer?




                                           Refill packaging is most preferred due
                                           to reusability.




Flavors expected out of a health drink?


                                          Chocolate is the most preferred flavor
                                                    for health drinks




What is the need to buy a health drink?




19
TOMA about Bournvita?




         Health drink...nutrition and taste...creamy
         lather...taste...yellow...children’s favourite




Statistical Analysis Technique - Chi Square distribution




20
•   For the sample size of 18, we are using the Chi-square distribution value to develop interval
         estimates and conduct hypothesis test about a population variance.

     •   The degrees of freedom are 17.

     •    From the table, we see the limits are 7.564 and 30.191 and the    calculated value is 9.77 which
         fall in the 95% coincidence level.

     •   From this, we can infer that the purchasing decision is not influenced by the advertisements.




                 6.2.2   Bournvita Post-Purchase




21
Source of awareness about Bournvita




     •   Reasons for buying Bournvita




             This shows that the nutritional value is of high consideration while buying a health drink
              like Bournvita. Taste is the only other factor. This is probably why all the advertisements
              for health drinks emphasize on these two factors




22
In general,
                                                                          respondents are
Least satisfying attribute                                               satisfied with all
                                                                             aspects of
                                                                           Bournvita and
                                                                          have nothing to
                                                                        complain about. A
                                                                         very few feel the
                                                                         nutritional value
                                                                        and the taste could
                                                                           be improved.




Changes in consumption pattern:



                                      Increases        Decreases           No change
       a. If price is increased                            √                  √√√
       b. Advertisements                                                      √√√
                        √- above 20%, √√ - above 50%, √√√ - above 70%




23
 The advertisements have no influence on the purchase behaviour of the
                         respondents. Just 6% (namely, one respondent) said it was an influence.



     •   What influenced the purchase of Bournvita?




                        Cadbury’s is a brand that has instilled a lot of trust in consumers over time




USP of Bournvita according to the respondents


                                                               Although we saw previously that
                                                               most people purchase Bournvita for
                                                               its nutritional aspects, they seem to
                                                               think the USP of Bournvita lies in
                                                               its taste.




24
25
6.3 CADBURY 5 STAR – ANALYSIS



               6.3.1    5 Star Pre-Purchase



Preferred flavor of chocolate?




            5 star - caramel flavored chocolate has an advantage that caramel has maximum
             preference as compared to other flavors of chocolates. 5 star also comes in “fruit and nut”
             flavor which is the second most preferred. Therefore, Cadbury has capitalized on the
             flavor preferences of consumers.



Ideal purchase price?




26
 No respondent is willing to pay beyond Rs.20 for a normal bar of chocolate.




Are the consumers interested in buying one pack of Rs.10 or two packs of Rs.5 each ?




                                                               The perception is that the quantity is
                                                               more if two Rs.5 chocolates are
                                                               bought compared to a single Rs.10
                                                               bar. Also, the feeling is that sharing
                                                               with others is easier if there are
                                                               more units.




Chocolate consumers in the household:


27
 The times when chocolate used to be marketed as a kid’s product is passé as more and
             more adults are indulging in these sweet treats. In fact their chocolate consumption is
             nearly as much as the children.




Place where they purchase chocolates from:




28
Supermarkets

                17
                        55               Provision store
                                                                     WHY?
           28


                                         Others:
                                         pharmacy, paan
                                         shop




     Ease of access                                                       67


      Good service                  17


        Availability           11


            Others        5




      None of the respondents felt the freebies offered with chocolates changed their
       purchasing pattern. The taste is the primary influencing factor for them when it comes to
       chocolates.

      Although the survey was largely conducted in the small towns of Mahabalipuram and
       Anupuram, the importance of offering traditional sweets is slowly fading away and more
       and more people prefer offering chocolates as it has more universal appeal. According to
       our data, 72% of respondents prefer giving chocolates as gifts during festive occasions
       rather than sweets.




29
Influence of advertisements



         The respondents were asked to rate the level of          The general observation is that
         influence that advertisements have on their purchase         customers are not greatly
                                                                   influenced by advertisements.
                                                                     This could also be because
                                                                 advertisements more often work
     1                                      56                   on the sub conscious level and in
                                                                     an indirect way. Therefore,
     2       5                                                    customers may not be aware of
                                                                       the extent of influence
     3                           39                                advertisements have on them.

     4   0
                                                            behavior on a scale of 1-5, 5 being the
     5   0                                                  maximum influence and 1 the minimum.




30
 A majority of respondents (89%) recollect some chocolate advertisement. The most
             recalled were Dairy Milk advertisements. Following were the things/ phrases that
             appealed to them about the advertisements (the ads recollected were all in Tamil as the
             respondents were all from small towns in Tamil Nadu):



           o   “Sweet edu, kondaadu”: Dairy Milk – the message is that every celebration starts with a
               Dairy Milk.

           o   “Kanna laddoo thinna aasaya?”: Dairy Milk shots- the message is about a man getting
               lucky twice. Has a humor quotient about it.




               6.3.2   5 Star Post-Purchase



Why choose 5 star over other chocolates?




                         60
                 60
                 40             30
                                                                  Taste
                  20                  10
                                              10                  Brand
                   0
                                                                  Availability
                                                                  Price




31
 For most consumers of 5 star, the taste stands out as the motivator to purchase it over
             other chocolates. The brand (Cadbury’s) is a major motivator too.

            Ease of availability was the primary motivator behind the choice of the purchase point.
             All respondents except for one think 5 star is value for money. The respondent who felt
             otherwise felt a price of Rs.2 is ideal for a bar currently sold at Rs.5.



            All respondents except for one would like to receive additional quantity as an added
             value in 5 star. One respondent feels free gifts add value to 5 star



Whether they recollect any advertisements of 5 star?




                                                       Ramesh-Suresh advertisement was
                                                       most recollected.




                                                       The advertisements did not
                                                       influence them to purchase the
                                                       product.


Changes in consumption pattern:



                                      Increases         Decreases          No change
      c. Bulk purchasing if              √√                                    √
         given a discount
      d. If offered 10% extra             √                                    √√
         quantity in each bar
      e. If 5 star offered free           √√                                    √
         gifts
32
f. If price increases from                               √              √√√
          Rs.5 to Rs.10
                        √- above 20%, √√ - above 50%, √√√ - above 70%



Advantages and disadvantages vis-a-vis other chocolate brands:

                                              Has           %

        5 star                      Brand                   33

                                    Quality                 11
                                                                     These are the attributes which the
                                    Reasonable price        33       respondents felt 5 star has but other
                                                                     brands lack.
                                    Nutrition               6

                                    Taste                   17

        Other chocolate brands      Better taste            22

                                    Reasonable price        17
                                                                     These are the attributes which the
                                    Quality                 11       respondents felt other brands have but
                                                                     5 star lacks.
                                    Nutrition               11

                                    Crunchy biscuit         6

                                    Brand                   6

                                    Nothing in              28
                                    particular



      The brand and price of 5 star is by and large an advantage for Cadbury’s over other competitors.
       However, not many seem to like the taste of 5 star when compared with other brands. On the
       whole, 5 star seems to be at a fairly advantageous position vis-a-vis other similar chocolate
       brands.

Preferred flavor of 5 star




33
Fruit and nut


                  Classic


                Crunchy


                            0    10    20      30      40      50      60



      Fruit and nut is clearly the most preferred existing flavor of 5 star. The 5 star crunchy is not
       preferred by any of the respondents.

      Other flavor suggestions for 5 star - Coffee, mint and coconut were the choice of a few. However,
       a majority was happy with the existing choices and was not particular about any other flavors.

5 star as a gift, replacing sweets?




                                             33                          The trend of gifting chocolates
                                                                         instead of traditional sweets has
                                                                Yes
                                                                         not caught on in a big way in this
                                                                No
                                                                         part of the country.
                            67




7    CONCLUSION

5 STAR:
    • As per our report, almost three fourth of the people prefer caramel and fruit and nut flavors in
        chocolate.
34
•       More than half of the people feel that the ideal price for the chocolate is from 5 Rs to 10 Rs.
             People prefer to buy from supermarkets and local provisional stores because of ease of access.
     •       The most important aspect that determines the purchasing behavior of a consumer is the
             chocolate’s taste.
     •       Most people would like to gift chocolates instead of sweets.

Based on the above facts, the market share that 5 star has can be attributed to the following properties
of 5 star.
    • 5 star is readily available in almost all the supermarkets and provisional stores in both the
         caramel and Fruit and Nut flavors.
    • The low price of the chocolate makes 5 star a value for money.
    • Although it is not the best tasting chocolate, the lower price makes it one the highest selling
         chocolates.
    • Although people like to gift chocolates as replacement of sweets, they do not prefer to gift 5
         star as a gift.

BOURNVITA:

     •       As per our report, almost two thirds of the decisions of choosing the brand of a health drink are
             done by adults in the family.
     •       More than half of the people prefer to have extra quantities as promotional offers.
     •       Nutrition is the major factor while choosing a health drink, which is followed by taste.
     •       Almost two third of the people prefer the chocolate flavor in health drinks.
     •       More than half of the people would prefer their health drinks to be in refill packs.

Based on the above facts we can comprehend that Bournvita is one of the leading brands in the health
drinks field because of the following reasons:

     •       As the decision to purchase health drinks is done by adults and nutrition is major factor behind
             purchasing a health drinks, Bournvita , with its focus on nutrition , has a great advantage.
     •       As people prefer to buy chocolate flavor in health drinks and taste being the second factor while
             purchasing a health drink, the chocolate flavor and better taste of Bournvita has really helped its
             case.
     •       More than 80% of the people feel that that the brand name of Bournvita also plays a big part
             while choosing Bournvita as a health drink.
     •       Almost everyone unanimously agreed that they were satisfied with the nutrition and taste
             offered by Bournvita




8    RECOMMENDATIONS

5 Star
     •        Improve the market campaign and advertising strategy of the Fruit and Nut and Crunchy
              flavors of 5 Star as these flavors are lagging in the market.
         •    Based on the suggestion for the new flavors, coffee seems to be a good option for a new flavor.
35
•
Bournvita
   • Based on the report, people prefer to have extra quantities as an offer. An extra 10% would help
       increase Bournvita consumption and thereby increasing the sales.
   • Word of mouth seems to be dominant factor of advertising. Bournvita needs to improve its
       advertising campaign as advertisements are not a leading factor behind people choosing
       Bournvita.
   • Majority of the people were unaware about the advertisements of Bournvita. The lack of
       advertisements of Bournvita in regional languages is an important factor that has led to this
       unawareness. More focus on advertisements in the regional languages could really help increase
       the sales for Bournvita.




9    REFERENCES

Websites:

http://www.moneycontrol.com/stocksmarketsindia/


36
http://www.cadburyindia.com/in/en/home/index.aspx.

http://www.kraftfoodscompany.com/welcome.aspx

Prowess 4.0

Books:

     •   Marketing management-second edition by Dr. Tapan K panda.
     •   Statistics for business and economics by Anderson, Sweeney and Williams




37

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Bournvita and 5 star consumer purchase behaviour analysis

  • 1. Consumer Purchase Behavior Analysis Of Cadbury Bournvita And 5 Star (2012-13) Submitted by: Group No 11 • Abhishek Jain (FT13301) • Abhishek Sharma (FT13300) • Booppathy Sundararaj (FT13317) • Guru Prasad (FT13332) • Rasika Sampath (FT13363) • Srivatsan Ramesh (FT13378) Recipient: Dr. Tapan K Panda Date of Submitting the Report: 7th June, 2012 1
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. PROJECT BRIEF 2. COMPANY AND PRODUCT DETAILS 3. COMPANY ANALYSIS 3.1 HISTORY AND GROWTH 3.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO AND PRICING 3.3 MARKET SHARE 3.4 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 3.4.1 NET SALES 3.4.2 NET PROFIT 3.4.3 NET PROFIT MARGIN 3.4.4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY REPORT 4. COMPETITOR INFORMATION 5. MARKET RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 5.1 DATA COLLECTION 5.2 QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN 5.3 MARKET SURVEY LOCATION 6. CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS 6.1 CONSUMER BEHAVIOR PROCESS 6.2 CADBURY BOURNVITA – ANALYSIS 6.3 CADBURY FIVE STAR – ANALYSIS 7. CONCLUSION 8. RECOMMENDATIONS 9. APPENDICES 2
  • 3. 10. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. PROJECT BRIEF i. The core aim of executing this project is to understand When, Why, How and Where consumers purchase a product or do not purchase a product. ii. Consumer Decision Making process in purchasing a Health Drink and a Chocolate are analyzed. iii. Products used in this study are Cadbury Bournvita and Cadbury 5 Star in the price range Rs. 100 to Rs. 1000 and less than Rs. 10 respectively. iv. Consumer Behavior analysis (Pre-purchase and Post-purchase) for Cadbury Bournvita is completed by identifying a total of 36 consumer samples. v. Consumer Behavior analysis (Pre-purchase and Post-purchase) for Cadbury 5 Star is completed by identifying a total of 36 consumer samples. vi. Questionnaires used for analysis are basically focused on the 4 P’s of Marketing Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. vii. Face-to-Face interviews were conducted with every consumer. viii. Major parameters affecting consumer purchase behavior for both products are identified and inferences drawn. ix. Inferences are drawn separately for Pre-Purchase and Post-Purchase consumer behavior for both the products. 3
  • 4. x. All numbers on the graphs are represented as percentages. xi. Company analysis of Cadbury India(Kraft Foods) is completed by understanding the Market Share data, Financial Statements, Net Sales report, Net Profit report 2. COMPANY AND PRODUCT DETAILS 2.1 COMPANY DETAILS a. Name of Company – Cadbury b. Year Founded – 1824, Birmingham, United Kingdom c. Industry – Confectionery d. Parent Company – Kraft Foods, USA e. Chairman & CEO – Irene Rosenfeld (Kraft Foods) 2.2 PRODUCTS IN SCOPE OF THIS STUDY:- Cadbury Bournvita Price between Rs. 100 and Rs.1000 Cadbury 5 Star Price less than Rs. 10 4
  • 5. 3. COMPANY ANALYSIS 3.1 HISTORY AND GROWTH 3.1.1 CADBURY  Cadbury, a confectionary company, is a subsidiary of Krafts Foods. The company’s headquarters is in London, UK. The company operates in about 50 countries across the world.  Cadbury’s history dates back to 1824 when John Cadbury started selling his own produce tea, coffee, drinking chocolate, cocoa.  Cadbury’s flagship product Dairy Milk was launched in 1905 followed by Fruit and Nut, Whole Nut, Flake, Crunchie, Roses.  In 1969, Cadbury merged with Schweppes, which was a drinks company, to form Cadbury Schweppes. 5
  • 6.  Cadbury later acquired Royal Crown, Canada Dry, Snapple, Mistic and others until the year 2000.  In 2010, Cadbury was acquired by Kraft Foods which obtained 71% of Cadbury’s Shares for $18.9 bn. 3.1.2 CADBURY INDIA  Cadbury India Ltd. is a part of Kraft Foods. Cadbury India operates in five categories: Chocolate confectionery, Beverages, Biscuits, Gum and Candy.  In India, Cadbury began its operations in 1948 by importing chocolates. After over 60 years of existence, it today has six company-owned manufacturing facilities at Thane, Induri (Pune) and Malanpur (Gwalior), Bangalore and Baddi (Himachal Pradesh) Hyderabad and 4 sales offices (New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai). The corporate office is in Mumbai.  In the Chocolate Confectionery business, Cadbury has maintained its undisputed leadership over the years as it enjoys a value market share of over 70 percent in the category.  In the Milk Food drinks segment our main product is Bournvita - the leading Malted Food Drink (MFD) in the country. Similarly in the medicated candy category Halls is the undisputed leader. Cadbury India recently entered the biscuits category with the launch of the Worlds No 1 biscuit brand Oreo.  Some of the key brands are Cadbury Dairy Milk, Bournvita, 5 Star, Perk, Bournville, Celebrations, Gems, Halls, Éclairs, Bubbaloo, Tang and Oreo. 6
  • 7. 3.1.3 KRAFT FOODS  Kraft Foods are the world’s second largest food company with annual revenues of $49.2 billion. Kraft Foods' ( KFT ) market share in the global chocolate and candy markets has traditionally trended in the range of 5-6%. The firm's market share rose sharply in 2010, to 15%, driven by its acquisition of Cadbury for a whopping $19.5 billion. This acquisition strengthened Kraft's presence in the global chocolate and candy market, particularly in emerging markets like India where Cadbury had maintained operations for many years.  Kraft Foods has its presence in approximately 170 countries.  Twelve of the company’s iconic brands—including Cadbury, Jacobs, Kraft, LU, Maxwell House, Milka, Nabisco, Oreo, Oscar Mayer, Philadelphia, Trident and Tang—generate revenue of more than $1 billion annually, and 40 of them are century old brands.  Kraft Foods primarily competes with Nestle, Kellogg Company ( K ) and General Mills ( GIS ) in the confectionery market.  More than 80 percent of Kraft Food revenues come from products that hold the No. 1 share position in their respective categories. And more than 50 percent of revenue is driven by categories where our market share is twice the size of the nearest competitor.  A leader in innovation, marketing, health & wellness and sustainability, Kraft Foods is a member of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Standard & Poor’s 500, Dow Jones Sustainability Index and Ethibel Sustainability Index 7
  • 8. 3.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO Dairy Milk Celebrations Bournville Perk Gems Bournvita Tang Oreo 8
  • 9. 3.2.1 Market Price of Products used in this study Product Price Bournvita 85g Rs. 25 Bournvita 500g Rs. 171 5 Star 13g Rs. 5 5 Star 27g Rs. 10 3.3 MARKET SHARE Cadbury India market share in different segments in 2011 120 100 80 60 40 20 Others 0 Cadbury 9
  • 10. 3.4 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 3.4.1 Sales Sales has gone up from Rs 1006 Cr in 2005 to Rs 2045 Cr in 2009, an increase of 103% Sales 2,500 2,000 1,500 Sales 1,000 500 0 Dec '05 Dec '06 Dec '07 Dec '08 Dec '09 3.4.2 Net Profit Net profit has gone up from Rs 45.95 Cr to Rs 188.63 Cr, an increase of 310% 10
  • 11. Net Profit 200 150 100 Net Profit 50 0 Dec '05 Dec '06 Dec '07 Dec '08 Dec '09 3.4.3 Net Profit Margin Net profit margin has gone up year on year from 2005 to 2008, while in 2009, it has Marginally reduced from 2008 to 2009 Net Profit Margin 12 10 8 6 Net Profit Margin 4 2 0 Dec '05 Dec '06 Dec '07 Dec '08 Dec '09 11
  • 12. 3.4.4 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY REPORT 2005-2010 Executive Summary Cadbury India Ltd. Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Currency: Rs. Million (Non-Annualised) 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths - Total incom e 10,235.80 11,723.70 14,836.70 17,763.10 20,601.30 26,521.30 Sales 10,060.20 11,499.70 14,419.20 17,512.40 20,450.80 26,149.00 Income from financial services 111.6 176.4 171.2 219 94.6 164.4 Total expens es 9,880.50 11,010.20 13,833.10 16,550.00 18,552.20 25,267.70 Raw materials, stores & spares 2,515.80 3,022.00 4,010.20 5,311.30 6,264.80 9,138.90 Pow er, fuel & w ater charges 196.2 208.3 253 297 372.5 526.1 Compensation to employees 1,008.20 1,076.30 1,210.40 1,302.20 1,485.10 1,873.30 Indirect taxes 1,468.90 1,094.70 1,764.10 1,867.60 1,325.70 1,915.10 Selling & distribution expenses 1,724.60 2,190.40 2,600.30 2,940.60 3,718.00 5,108.40 Other operational exp. of industrial ent. Other operational exp. of non-f in. services ent. Interest paid 7.6 15.4 44 19.8 16.9 Depreciation 325.8 331.5 340 364.6 438.3 607.6 Profits PBDITA (Operating profit) 1,159.80 1,478.20 1,968.50 2,435.50 2,815.30 3,123.60 PBDITA net of P&E 1,164.40 1,444.70 1,777.70 2,434.90 2,794.80 3,099.30 Profit after tax (PAT) 459.6 688.1 1,176.50 1,657.80 1,886.30 2,087.80 PAT net of P&E 464.2 654.6 985.7 1,657.20 1,865.80 2,063.50 Total liabilities 6,644.60 7,073.30 8,183.10 9,727.30 14,610.90 19,293.60 Net w orth 4,064.50 3,784.10 4,061.30 4,644.00 5,307.90 7,323.50 Paid up equity capital (net of forf eited equity cap.) 357.1 343.6 332 321.8 310.7 310.7 Reserves and funds 3,980.90 3,577.30 3,729.30 4,322.20 4,997.20 7,012.80 Borrow ings 82.2 100.1 87.6 417 121.7 196.5 Fixed deposits Current liabilities & provisions 2,095.00 2,968.40 3,881.50 4,528.80 8,988.70 11,555.00 12
  • 13. Total as sets 6,644.60 7,073.30 8,183.10 9,727.30 14,610.90 19,293.60 Net fixed assets 1,606.10 1,650.80 2,455.90 2,513.90 3,526.40 5,064.30 Investments 2,582.00 2,534.20 2,984.80 29.2 180 579 Current assets 1,564.30 1,753.40 2,172.40 5,617.10 5,493.60 8,260.10 Loans & advances 257.6 128.4 229.7 234.9 3,801.90 4,231.00 Gross fixed assets 3,954.90 4,302.10 5,447.70 5,869.40 7,247.40 8,988.00 Grow th (%) Total income 12.7 14.5 26.6 19.7 16 28.7 Total expenses 12.9 11.4 25.6 19.6 12.1 36.2 PBDITA 10.7 27.5 33.2 23.7 15.6 11 PAT -0.5 49.7 71 40.9 13.8 10.7 Net w orth 2.6 -6.9 7.3 14.3 14.3 38 Total assets 14.8 6.5 15.7 18.9 50.2 32 Profitability ratios PBDITA net of P&E as % of Total inc net of P&E 11.4 12.4 12.1 13.7 13.6 11.7 PAT net of P&E as % of Total income net of P&E 4.5 5.6 6.7 9.3 9.1 7.8 PAT net of P&E as % of Avg. net w orth 11.6 16.7 25.1 38.1 37.5 32.7 PAT as % of Avg. net w orth 11.5 17.5 30 38.1 37.9 33.1 PAT net of P&E as % of Avg. total assets 7.5 9.5 12.9 18.5 15.3 12.2 PAT as % of Avg. total assets 7.4 10 15.4 18.5 15.5 12.3 Liquidity ratios (tim es) Quick ratio 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 Current ratio 2 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.8 Debt to equity ratio 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 Interest cover 49.3 49.9 266.2 39.8 71.8 63.9 Debtors (days) 8.8 5.8 4.7 4.7 5.9 6.3 Creditors (days) 77.5 96.6 103.5 98.7 102.8 96.5 Average cost of Funds 9.8 16.9 0 17.4 7.4 10.6 Efficie ncy ratios (tim es) Total income / Avg. total assets 1.7 1.8 2 2 1.7 1.6 Total income / Compensation to employees 10.2 10.9 12.3 13.6 13.9 14.2 13
  • 14. 4. COMPETITIOR INFO • The major competitor of Cadbury India is Nestle. • Below table shows the financial details of Nestle. Sales turn over 0.434603784 43.46037839 Reported net profit 0.585956416 58.59564165 Net profit margin 0.105 10.5 14
  • 15. 5 MARKET RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 5.1 DATA COLLECTION 5.1.1 Primary Data o Pre-Purchase consumer behavior is analyzed by identifying a total of 36 consumer samples for two product ranges. o Post-Purchase consumer behavior is analyzed by identifying a total of 36 consumer samples for two product ranges. o Face-to-Face interviews were conducted with every consumer o Interviews were conducted using semi-structured questionnaires prepared separately for each product range. 5.1.2 Secondary Data o Secondary data for Consumer Analysis and Company Analysis are collected from Internet, Prowess Database, and Magazines. 5.2 QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN o Two separate questionnaires were prepared for Pre-purchase behavior and post- purchase behavior. o Questionnaires basically focused on the 4 P’s of Marketing Product, Price, Place, Promotion 15
  • 16. o We have also tapped the demographic details of consumers, namely Name, Age, Location, household income and family size. 5.3 MARKET SURVEY LOCATION o Face-to-Face interviews were conducted in Supermarkets in Anupuram, Mahabalipuram, and Chennai. 5.4 ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES USED o The customer responses for various questions are measured and are represented using descriptive charts such as Pie-charts, Bar charts, Venn Diagrams. o Statistical Analysis Technique Chi-Square distribution to identify interval estimates and conducted hypothesis test about a population variance. 6 CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS 6.1 CONSUMER BEHAVIOR PROCESS Need Perception/Sensation Cognition Market Information Research Preferences 16 Budget Constraints
  • 17. Purchase Decision Purchase Satisfaction Dissatisfaction Habit Formation Referral 6.2 CADBURY BOURNVITA – ANALYSIS 6.2.1 Bournvita Pre-Purchase Who plays a major role in buying decision 17
  • 18. Health drinks largely cater to the children’s market and therefore, kids have a major influence in the purchase. Do you decide to purchase a particular health drink based on the freebies that are offered with it ? Offering freebies does not make much of a difference to the buying behavior, in spite of Bournvita being a higher value brand. What kind of offers would you like to get along with the health drinks? Most consumers (67%) expect value for money from the health drink in the form of extra quantity offers rather than free gifts or discounts. 18
  • 19. What kind of packaging do you prefer? Refill packaging is most preferred due to reusability. Flavors expected out of a health drink? Chocolate is the most preferred flavor for health drinks What is the need to buy a health drink? 19
  • 20. TOMA about Bournvita? Health drink...nutrition and taste...creamy lather...taste...yellow...children’s favourite Statistical Analysis Technique - Chi Square distribution 20
  • 21. For the sample size of 18, we are using the Chi-square distribution value to develop interval estimates and conduct hypothesis test about a population variance. • The degrees of freedom are 17. • From the table, we see the limits are 7.564 and 30.191 and the calculated value is 9.77 which fall in the 95% coincidence level. • From this, we can infer that the purchasing decision is not influenced by the advertisements. 6.2.2 Bournvita Post-Purchase 21
  • 22. Source of awareness about Bournvita • Reasons for buying Bournvita  This shows that the nutritional value is of high consideration while buying a health drink like Bournvita. Taste is the only other factor. This is probably why all the advertisements for health drinks emphasize on these two factors 22
  • 23. In general, respondents are Least satisfying attribute satisfied with all aspects of Bournvita and have nothing to complain about. A very few feel the nutritional value and the taste could be improved. Changes in consumption pattern: Increases Decreases No change a. If price is increased √ √√√ b. Advertisements √√√ √- above 20%, √√ - above 50%, √√√ - above 70% 23
  • 24.  The advertisements have no influence on the purchase behaviour of the respondents. Just 6% (namely, one respondent) said it was an influence. • What influenced the purchase of Bournvita?  Cadbury’s is a brand that has instilled a lot of trust in consumers over time USP of Bournvita according to the respondents Although we saw previously that most people purchase Bournvita for its nutritional aspects, they seem to think the USP of Bournvita lies in its taste. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. 6.3 CADBURY 5 STAR – ANALYSIS 6.3.1 5 Star Pre-Purchase Preferred flavor of chocolate?  5 star - caramel flavored chocolate has an advantage that caramel has maximum preference as compared to other flavors of chocolates. 5 star also comes in “fruit and nut” flavor which is the second most preferred. Therefore, Cadbury has capitalized on the flavor preferences of consumers. Ideal purchase price? 26
  • 27.  No respondent is willing to pay beyond Rs.20 for a normal bar of chocolate. Are the consumers interested in buying one pack of Rs.10 or two packs of Rs.5 each ? The perception is that the quantity is more if two Rs.5 chocolates are bought compared to a single Rs.10 bar. Also, the feeling is that sharing with others is easier if there are more units. Chocolate consumers in the household: 27
  • 28.  The times when chocolate used to be marketed as a kid’s product is passé as more and more adults are indulging in these sweet treats. In fact their chocolate consumption is nearly as much as the children. Place where they purchase chocolates from: 28
  • 29. Supermarkets 17 55 Provision store WHY? 28 Others: pharmacy, paan shop Ease of access 67 Good service 17 Availability 11 Others 5  None of the respondents felt the freebies offered with chocolates changed their purchasing pattern. The taste is the primary influencing factor for them when it comes to chocolates.  Although the survey was largely conducted in the small towns of Mahabalipuram and Anupuram, the importance of offering traditional sweets is slowly fading away and more and more people prefer offering chocolates as it has more universal appeal. According to our data, 72% of respondents prefer giving chocolates as gifts during festive occasions rather than sweets. 29
  • 30. Influence of advertisements The respondents were asked to rate the level of The general observation is that influence that advertisements have on their purchase customers are not greatly influenced by advertisements. This could also be because advertisements more often work 1 56 on the sub conscious level and in an indirect way. Therefore, 2 5 customers may not be aware of the extent of influence 3 39 advertisements have on them. 4 0 behavior on a scale of 1-5, 5 being the 5 0 maximum influence and 1 the minimum. 30
  • 31.  A majority of respondents (89%) recollect some chocolate advertisement. The most recalled were Dairy Milk advertisements. Following were the things/ phrases that appealed to them about the advertisements (the ads recollected were all in Tamil as the respondents were all from small towns in Tamil Nadu): o “Sweet edu, kondaadu”: Dairy Milk – the message is that every celebration starts with a Dairy Milk. o “Kanna laddoo thinna aasaya?”: Dairy Milk shots- the message is about a man getting lucky twice. Has a humor quotient about it. 6.3.2 5 Star Post-Purchase Why choose 5 star over other chocolates? 60 60 40 30 Taste 20 10 10 Brand 0 Availability Price 31
  • 32.  For most consumers of 5 star, the taste stands out as the motivator to purchase it over other chocolates. The brand (Cadbury’s) is a major motivator too.  Ease of availability was the primary motivator behind the choice of the purchase point. All respondents except for one think 5 star is value for money. The respondent who felt otherwise felt a price of Rs.2 is ideal for a bar currently sold at Rs.5.  All respondents except for one would like to receive additional quantity as an added value in 5 star. One respondent feels free gifts add value to 5 star Whether they recollect any advertisements of 5 star? Ramesh-Suresh advertisement was most recollected. The advertisements did not influence them to purchase the product. Changes in consumption pattern: Increases Decreases No change c. Bulk purchasing if √√ √ given a discount d. If offered 10% extra √ √√ quantity in each bar e. If 5 star offered free √√ √ gifts 32
  • 33. f. If price increases from √ √√√ Rs.5 to Rs.10 √- above 20%, √√ - above 50%, √√√ - above 70% Advantages and disadvantages vis-a-vis other chocolate brands: Has % 5 star Brand 33 Quality 11 These are the attributes which the Reasonable price 33 respondents felt 5 star has but other brands lack. Nutrition 6 Taste 17 Other chocolate brands Better taste 22 Reasonable price 17 These are the attributes which the Quality 11 respondents felt other brands have but 5 star lacks. Nutrition 11 Crunchy biscuit 6 Brand 6 Nothing in 28 particular  The brand and price of 5 star is by and large an advantage for Cadbury’s over other competitors. However, not many seem to like the taste of 5 star when compared with other brands. On the whole, 5 star seems to be at a fairly advantageous position vis-a-vis other similar chocolate brands. Preferred flavor of 5 star 33
  • 34. Fruit and nut Classic Crunchy 0 10 20 30 40 50 60  Fruit and nut is clearly the most preferred existing flavor of 5 star. The 5 star crunchy is not preferred by any of the respondents.  Other flavor suggestions for 5 star - Coffee, mint and coconut were the choice of a few. However, a majority was happy with the existing choices and was not particular about any other flavors. 5 star as a gift, replacing sweets? 33 The trend of gifting chocolates instead of traditional sweets has Yes not caught on in a big way in this No part of the country. 67 7 CONCLUSION 5 STAR: • As per our report, almost three fourth of the people prefer caramel and fruit and nut flavors in chocolate. 34
  • 35. More than half of the people feel that the ideal price for the chocolate is from 5 Rs to 10 Rs. People prefer to buy from supermarkets and local provisional stores because of ease of access. • The most important aspect that determines the purchasing behavior of a consumer is the chocolate’s taste. • Most people would like to gift chocolates instead of sweets. Based on the above facts, the market share that 5 star has can be attributed to the following properties of 5 star. • 5 star is readily available in almost all the supermarkets and provisional stores in both the caramel and Fruit and Nut flavors. • The low price of the chocolate makes 5 star a value for money. • Although it is not the best tasting chocolate, the lower price makes it one the highest selling chocolates. • Although people like to gift chocolates as replacement of sweets, they do not prefer to gift 5 star as a gift. BOURNVITA: • As per our report, almost two thirds of the decisions of choosing the brand of a health drink are done by adults in the family. • More than half of the people prefer to have extra quantities as promotional offers. • Nutrition is the major factor while choosing a health drink, which is followed by taste. • Almost two third of the people prefer the chocolate flavor in health drinks. • More than half of the people would prefer their health drinks to be in refill packs. Based on the above facts we can comprehend that Bournvita is one of the leading brands in the health drinks field because of the following reasons: • As the decision to purchase health drinks is done by adults and nutrition is major factor behind purchasing a health drinks, Bournvita , with its focus on nutrition , has a great advantage. • As people prefer to buy chocolate flavor in health drinks and taste being the second factor while purchasing a health drink, the chocolate flavor and better taste of Bournvita has really helped its case. • More than 80% of the people feel that that the brand name of Bournvita also plays a big part while choosing Bournvita as a health drink. • Almost everyone unanimously agreed that they were satisfied with the nutrition and taste offered by Bournvita 8 RECOMMENDATIONS 5 Star • Improve the market campaign and advertising strategy of the Fruit and Nut and Crunchy flavors of 5 Star as these flavors are lagging in the market. • Based on the suggestion for the new flavors, coffee seems to be a good option for a new flavor. 35
  • 36. • Bournvita • Based on the report, people prefer to have extra quantities as an offer. An extra 10% would help increase Bournvita consumption and thereby increasing the sales. • Word of mouth seems to be dominant factor of advertising. Bournvita needs to improve its advertising campaign as advertisements are not a leading factor behind people choosing Bournvita. • Majority of the people were unaware about the advertisements of Bournvita. The lack of advertisements of Bournvita in regional languages is an important factor that has led to this unawareness. More focus on advertisements in the regional languages could really help increase the sales for Bournvita. 9 REFERENCES Websites: http://www.moneycontrol.com/stocksmarketsindia/ 36
  • 37. http://www.cadburyindia.com/in/en/home/index.aspx. http://www.kraftfoodscompany.com/welcome.aspx Prowess 4.0 Books: • Marketing management-second edition by Dr. Tapan K panda. • Statistics for business and economics by Anderson, Sweeney and Williams 37