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Car Free Maine
Making the Connections

Social Networks   Transit Networks        4
                                         1C
                                     Wpu
                                     5
$
Why Car Free?




                    2
“Young people aren't simply swapping cars
   for buses or bikes; they are choosing to own
   and use other technology instead, such as
   smartphones and tablet computers.”
     -www.shareable.com                                                                                                    3

"Previous generations found freedom and                  “Carmakers' next problem:
flexibility through the car.  But Generation                  Generation Y
                                                          People in their teens and twenties are more
Ys find their freedom and flexibility by                     interested in gadgets than cars”
staying connected to their friends, family
and workplaces through the various
                                                          http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39970363/ns/business-autos/
information devices - like their laptops, or
iphones.
                                                             “ 	                       	               	 
"They can stay connected on a bus or a                                       	                   	  	  	 
train. They can bring the office with them.
They can bring their study with them. They                          	                       ”
can bring their friends with them. They
can't if they're driving."
 -- Peter Newman, Curtin University, Perth, Australia,
quoted in the West Australian, www.humantransit.org          Article: http://adage.com/digital/article?article_id=144155
Monthly Transportation Costs Per Household
$1,000.00                                                                ?!!!



 $750.00


 $500.00

                                                                 Transportation Costs as
 $250.00                                                         Percentage of Yearly
                                                                 Income
      $0                                      50%
    Waldoboro, Maine    Brunswick, Maine
    Portland Maine      Boston Mass


                                              40%
 Transportation Costs
  are making rural life
 impossible for recent                        30%
 graduates and young,
  working-age adults.
                                              20%
                                                                                                                                               4
                                                 2000                    Portland ME Region                             2008

                                             Data/Calculations from H and T Affordability Index, Center for Neighborhood Technology. www.htaindex.org
■ Rising gas prices have cut nearly one-third of the potential growth in
     real disposable income, which could have gone to creating more
     economic activity within the economy, including the travel and tourism
     industry -AAA Memorial Day 2011 Travel Forecast, IHS Global Insight May 19, 2011
                                                                                               5

                                                            Average Family Transportation
                                                           Spending Budget in New England
                                                             Memorial Day Weekend 2011
 ■     Many Maine residents work
       a second job solely to pay
       for transportation to their                          Accomodations
                                                                15%
       first job!
                                                                       Auto Transportation
 ■     Most new job growth in                      Food and Beverages         39%
       Maine has been in the                              20%
       Tourism/Service Sector                                       Entertainment
                                                                         9%
                                                               Shopping       Other
 ■     Even these low-wage jobs                                  15%           3%
       have been threatened by oil
       dependency                                           ■     AAA Memorial Day 2011
                                                                 Travel Forecast, IHS Global
                                                                 Insight May 19, 2011
Retail gasoline prices were almost 40% higher on Memorial Day 2011 than in 2010.
                      According to a recent study by the AAA-
The share of expected spending has moved significantly towards fuel costs at
                  the expense of shopping and entertainment. *
         The graph below illustrates what this means for local communities.

       }
                                                        }

                                                                                                              }
    Less Money for                               Less Waitstaff                                      Lost opportunities for
     Downtown                                                                                        Artist’s, Musicians,
                                                 Hours and Tips                                               and Creatives
       Businesses




                                                               CO2
                                                                                                       $  $



  Heavier Dependence                               Higher Carbon                                      More Fossil Fuel
     on Foreign Oil                                  Emissions                                         Consumption
       Source- A Memorial Day 2011 Travel Forecast, Prepared for the American Automobile Association by IHS Global Insight May 19th 2011
The iPhone is the
     New Prius                                                            7
                        -www.shareable.net

For the price of a regular checkup and a
couple months of insurance, you can get a
smartphone, a transit card and a decent
bike and ditch the headaches and the endless
money drain that come with even a hybrid.[...] A pocket
computer complements the carless lifestyle splendidly,
and makes the switch easier than ever. One of the
greatest barriers to going carless has traditionally been the
                          with a smartphone
additional planning required, but
at the ready, the information required to                             $
navigate your route is always available.
          http://www.shareable.net/blog/the-iphone-is-the-new-prius
The thought of living in a place which would require me to own a
    car ever again gives me chills.  Imagine being beholden to a 2,000
      pound piece of metal which sucks 15% of your income every
          month, makes you pudgy, and does bad things to the                                                         8
                       environment.- CarFree Baltimore



                                    Ages 55+
          86%                       Under 35
                                    Ages 35-44




                        73%          74%




       Traveled to Maine in Personal Car 2010


                                                          The share of automobile miles driven by
                                                           people aged 21 to 30 in the U.S. fell to
➡ Millennials are choosing to drive less for              13.7% in 2009 from 18.3% in 2001 and
                                                                      20.8% in 1995
environmental reasons.
                                                        The proportion of people aged 21-30 actually
➡ This group would drive even less if they              increased from 13.3% to 13.9%
could find good alternative sources of                                                                  Sources KRC
                                                                                                       Research 10/2010,
transportation.                                             20-somethings went from driving a
                                                                                                       Department of
                                                         disproportionate amount of the nation's       Transportation
➡ Car ownership is prohibitively expensive               highway miles in 1995 to under-indexing
                                                                    for driving in 2009.
                                                                                                       Federal Highway
for many in this age group.                                                                            Administration's
                                                                                                       National Household
  October 2010 Study by KRC Research-                                                                  Travel Survey
                                                                                                       Census data
• In the City of Boston (not                                            Boston Metro Region Commuters
     including Cambridge, Newton
      etc...) almost 92,000 people
          do not own a vehicle.
     • Almost 300,000 people                                                     41%
      commute to work via Public                                                                              50%

       Transportation Regionwide
     • More than half of all Transit                                                       10%
      Users are in the 24-44yr/old
                Age Group
     • 1/3 of users (100,000) use                                                  Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
          Mobile Transit Apps*                                                     Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
                                                                                   Public Transportation
                                                                                                                              9


 Statistics from, 2005-2009 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
*Joshua Robin,  Director of Innovation and Special Projects at the MBTA, http://transportationnation.org/2011/05/13/boston-
                                      upwards-of-13-of-ridersM-use-transit-app-tools/)

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Car Free in Maine?

  • 1. Car Free Maine Making the Connections Social Networks Transit Networks 4 1C Wpu 5
  • 3. “Young people aren't simply swapping cars for buses or bikes; they are choosing to own and use other technology instead, such as smartphones and tablet computers.” -www.shareable.com 3 "Previous generations found freedom and “Carmakers' next problem: flexibility through the car.  But Generation Generation Y People in their teens and twenties are more Ys find their freedom and flexibility by interested in gadgets than cars” staying connected to their friends, family and workplaces through the various http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39970363/ns/business-autos/ information devices - like their laptops, or iphones. “ "They can stay connected on a bus or a train. They can bring the office with them. They can bring their study with them. They ” can bring their friends with them. They can't if they're driving." -- Peter Newman, Curtin University, Perth, Australia, quoted in the West Australian, www.humantransit.org Article: http://adage.com/digital/article?article_id=144155
  • 4. Monthly Transportation Costs Per Household $1,000.00 ?!!! $750.00 $500.00 Transportation Costs as $250.00 Percentage of Yearly Income $0 50% Waldoboro, Maine Brunswick, Maine Portland Maine Boston Mass 40% Transportation Costs are making rural life impossible for recent 30% graduates and young, working-age adults. 20% 4 2000 Portland ME Region 2008 Data/Calculations from H and T Affordability Index, Center for Neighborhood Technology. www.htaindex.org
  • 5. ■ Rising gas prices have cut nearly one-third of the potential growth in real disposable income, which could have gone to creating more economic activity within the economy, including the travel and tourism industry -AAA Memorial Day 2011 Travel Forecast, IHS Global Insight May 19, 2011 5 Average Family Transportation Spending Budget in New England Memorial Day Weekend 2011 ■ Many Maine residents work a second job solely to pay for transportation to their Accomodations 15% first job! Auto Transportation ■ Most new job growth in Food and Beverages 39% Maine has been in the 20% Tourism/Service Sector Entertainment 9% Shopping Other ■ Even these low-wage jobs 15% 3% have been threatened by oil dependency ■ AAA Memorial Day 2011 Travel Forecast, IHS Global Insight May 19, 2011
  • 6. Retail gasoline prices were almost 40% higher on Memorial Day 2011 than in 2010. According to a recent study by the AAA- The share of expected spending has moved significantly towards fuel costs at the expense of shopping and entertainment. * The graph below illustrates what this means for local communities. } } } Less Money for Less Waitstaff Lost opportunities for Downtown Artist’s, Musicians, Hours and Tips and Creatives Businesses CO2 $ $ Heavier Dependence Higher Carbon More Fossil Fuel on Foreign Oil Emissions Consumption Source- A Memorial Day 2011 Travel Forecast, Prepared for the American Automobile Association by IHS Global Insight May 19th 2011
  • 7. The iPhone is the New Prius 7 -www.shareable.net For the price of a regular checkup and a couple months of insurance, you can get a smartphone, a transit card and a decent bike and ditch the headaches and the endless money drain that come with even a hybrid.[...] A pocket computer complements the carless lifestyle splendidly, and makes the switch easier than ever. One of the greatest barriers to going carless has traditionally been the with a smartphone additional planning required, but at the ready, the information required to $ navigate your route is always available. http://www.shareable.net/blog/the-iphone-is-the-new-prius
  • 8. The thought of living in a place which would require me to own a car ever again gives me chills.  Imagine being beholden to a 2,000 pound piece of metal which sucks 15% of your income every month, makes you pudgy, and does bad things to the 8 environment.- CarFree Baltimore Ages 55+ 86% Under 35 Ages 35-44 73% 74% Traveled to Maine in Personal Car 2010 The share of automobile miles driven by people aged 21 to 30 in the U.S. fell to ➡ Millennials are choosing to drive less for 13.7% in 2009 from 18.3% in 2001 and 20.8% in 1995 environmental reasons. The proportion of people aged 21-30 actually ➡ This group would drive even less if they increased from 13.3% to 13.9% could find good alternative sources of Sources KRC Research 10/2010, transportation. 20-somethings went from driving a Department of disproportionate amount of the nation's Transportation ➡ Car ownership is prohibitively expensive highway miles in 1995 to under-indexing for driving in 2009. Federal Highway for many in this age group. Administration's National Household October 2010 Study by KRC Research- Travel Survey Census data
  • 9. • In the City of Boston (not Boston Metro Region Commuters including Cambridge, Newton etc...) almost 92,000 people do not own a vehicle. • Almost 300,000 people 41% commute to work via Public 50% Transportation Regionwide • More than half of all Transit 10% Users are in the 24-44yr/old Age Group • 1/3 of users (100,000) use Car, truck, or van -- drove alone Mobile Transit Apps* Car, truck, or van -- carpooled Public Transportation 9 Statistics from, 2005-2009 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates *Joshua Robin,  Director of Innovation and Special Projects at the MBTA, http://transportationnation.org/2011/05/13/boston- upwards-of-13-of-ridersM-use-transit-app-tools/)