Singularit University presentation Nanotechnology nextbigfuture.com
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2010 Singularity university presentation: Latest Developments and Current Capabilities in Nanotechnology from nextbigfuture.com
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Singularit University presentation Nanotechnology nextbigfuture.com
- 1. Latest Developments and Current Capabilities in Nanotechnology Brian Wang July 16, 2010
- 4. Aerosol Jet Printing and Printable Electronics
- 6. Fab in a Box
- 7. Fab in a Box
- 11. Zyvex APM • ALE growth in nanoscale patterned areas • Sub Angstrom closed loop nanopositioning systems • CMOS MEMS nanopositioners • Nano-Electronics/Photonics applications that exploit atomic precision • Nano-Bio applications that exploit atomic precision
- 18. Nanomed today
- 35. Roadmap
- 47. HP Believes Memristor Memory could be better than Flash by 2013
Editor's Notes
- Printing carbon nanotubes for electronics and computing and solar cells Optomec, a leading rapid manufacturing company Instead of lithography, vacuum processing, and metallization procedures low-cost, high-throughput fabrication of large-area ,fast ,flexible electronic circuits 10 microns wide, 5 Ghz, 200 meters/s Print solar cells, fuel cells, embedded sensors Thin film supercapacitors
- Prototype fab in a box direct write nanowire circuit has been demonstrated with error correcting fab process http://cba.mit.edu/events/08.04.ASC/Joo_Jacobson.pdf
- http://nextbigfuture.com/2010/04/ibm-uses-3d-nanotip-based-patterning.html http://nextbigfuture.com/2010/04/ibm-3d-nanotip-patterning-system-follow.html
- http://www.nnin.org/doc/snmr10/Zyvex-Cornell-2010.pdf
- http://nextbigfuture.com/2010/05/jim-von-ehr-founder-and-owner-of-zyvex.html
- Single molecule quantum dots Bulk production of quantum dots
- http://nextbigfuture.com/2010/04/memristor-test-chips-on-standard-300-mm.html http://nextbigfuture.com/2010/04/memristor-extends-moores-law-by-decades.html memristor memory will be a competitor to flash memory in three years that would have a capacity of 20 gigabytes a square centimeter. memristor memory will be faster and use less memory than phase-change memory Hybrid reconfigurable logic circuits were fabricated by integrating memristor-based crossbars onto a foundry-built CMOS (platform using nanoimprint lithography, FPGA like process) Synapses and Axons seem to be memristors, so brain emulation could be accelerated HP Believes Memristor Memory could be better than Flash by 2013
- Nanoparticles is a microscopic particle with at least one dimension less than 100 nm. Liposomes is a spherical vesicle composed of a bilayer membrane. In biology, this specifically refers to a membrane composed of a phospholipid and cholesterol bilayer Antibody conjugates A conjugate vaccine is created by covalently attaching a poor antigen to a carrier protein, thereby conferring the immunological attributes of the carrier on the attached antigen. This technique for the creation of an effective immunogen is most often applied to bacterial polysaccharides for the prevention of invasive bacterial disease.
- Low power laser light heats the gold nanoshells to kill the tumor and not the good tissue (have to get the nanoshells to the tumor)
- http://nextbigfuture.com/2010/05/phoenix-ultra-low-power-processor-for.html http://nextbigfuture.com/2010/05/1mm-diameter-claytronic-robot.html http://nextbigfuture.com/2010/03/computer-chips-inside-living-cells-and.html
- http://nextbigfuture.com/2009/02/hydrophobic-sand-details-waterproof.html
- Kevlar reinforced with carbon nanotubes High Strength – spun conductive yarns exhibit breaking strengths up to 3 GPa Six times stronger than aluminum Three times stronger than carbon steel Electrical Conductivity – better than copper Thermal Conductivity - Capability to transfer more heat than copper or silver by weight Extremely Lightweight – Less than half the weight of aluminum Over three years enough to retrofit EMI shielding in all commercial jets. 787 would save 2000 lbs using the Nanocomp CNT product 200 lbs of weight could be saved in typical satellite. Currently it costs $5,000-100,000 per pound to launch a satellite into geosynchronous orbit. $1-20 million in launch cost savings for each launch.
- http://nextbigfuture.com/2009/10/nanostructured-nickel-magnesium-oxide.html
- http://nextbigfuture.com/2010/03/designer-nanomaterials-on-demand-from.html
- UCSB claims to have developed a novel, self-assembly process for creating features on silicon that are between 5- and 20-nm Several entities, including IBM Corp. and Intel Corp., are exploring a new technology called co-polymer lithography in an effort to extend Moore's Law . http://www.eetindia.co.in/ART_8800546209_1800007_NT_9dde7629.HTM http://www.slideshare.net/ucsb.ira/craig-hawker-of-ucsb-commercial-applications-of-polymer-as-nanomaterials http://www.mrl.ucsb.edu/hawker/publications.html Dendronized macromonomers for 3D data storage A series of dendritic macromonomers have been synthesized and utilized as the photoactive component in holographic storage systems leading to high performance, low shrinkage materials. http://www.mrl.ucsb.edu/hawker/research.html
- 16-19 million wafers per year. 10^11 transistors per wafer. 2 X 10^18 transisters per year. Synapses are Memristors and memristors are nanoscale
- The diamond heat spreading layer directly under the junction can allow for more than a 100% increase in power levels compared to silicon substrates alone, and a 50-80% increase when compared to SiC, at a fixed junction temperature. At fixed power, they can reduce junction temperature by more than 50 degrees compared to GaN on silicon or SiC. http://www.betasights.net/wordpress/?p=693 Diamond transistors 50 nm http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2009/04/16/45900/glasgow-uni-develops-diamond-transistor-with-50nm-gate.htm http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1044396/diamond-transistor-clocks Nippon Telegraph & Telephone (NT&T) to create a transistor that will clock 120GHz. According to nikkei.net , Element Six Limited and NT&T use chemical vapour deposition to place a coating of diamond on a polycrystalline diamond substrate. prototype stage Jan 2008, but the wire said that it will be commercialised within three years (2010-2011) http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=140257 Element Six (E6) announces that in collaboration with the University of Ulm in Germany it has produced preliminary microwave devices (MESFET transistors) using synthetic single crystal diamond made by chemical vapour deposition (CVD). Diamond, with its extreme physical properties, is now entering the world of high frequency electronics, making real the possibility of replacing high-power vacuum tube devices with solid-state diamond components. The intrinsic theoretical performance of diamond, coupled with this latest device, suggest that diamond could capture the entire rf device market for frequencies between 10 and 100 GHz, with devices capable of producing over 100 Watts at X-band frequencies.
- http://nanoparticledrugdelivery.blogspot.com
- http://books.google.com/books?id=cCGU7Lwn-noC&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=two+photon+polymerization+wafers+per+hour&source=bl&ots=I438-lxV3K&sig=VLJTtnqagt13ZzR8CqhmxeddQCs&hl=en&ei=VUZOSuuyHYWOtAPeqsXpBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 Nanofabrication by Zheng Cui 2008 EUV power source of 115 watts, resist sensitivity of 3 mJ cm ^-2 needed for 100 wafers per hour Line edge roughness critical for all sub-100nm lithography Outgassing of resist another issue Now Deep UV (DUV, 20 million per machine), EUV (Extreme UV) 50 million per machine Fabrication by scanning probes (field induced deposition, dip pen lithography) subtractive fabrication (electrochemical etching, field induced decompisition, thermomechanical indentation, mechanical scratching) High throughput SPL Photon-based lithography Charged particle beams lithography Nanofabrication using scanning probes Nanoscale replication Nanoscale pattern transfer Indirect nanofabrication Nanofabrication by self-assembly Nanoimprint (reverse nanoimprint) Nanoscale pattern transfer (additive/subtractive transfer) Indirect nanofabrication
- Nanotech is the study of the control of matter on an atomic and molecular scale. Broadly defined nanotechnology deals with structures of the size 100 nanometers or smaller, and involves developing materials or devices within that size. 0.1 nanometers (angstrom, width of one hydrogen atom) 1.4 angstroms-7 angstroms separating carbon atoms in a lattice One trillion cubic angstroms in a cube with 100 nanometer sides. Scale like softballs in a baseball stadium. One billion times bigger. 100 meters is 100 nanometers. 1 meter is one nanometer. 10 centimeters is 0.1 nanometers. 22nm node is 22 meter wide canals. Wavelengths
- http://pubs.acs.org/stoken/presspac/presspac/full/10.1021/nl904115h .Unlike other methods involving chemical reactions that alter graphene, the superacid solution does not degrade the material's properties