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iMiEV AND IRELAND’S ELECTRIC VEHICLE FUTURE
                                              1
Introducing iMiEV
What’s in a name?




                    2
Contents

1. Background – Mitsubishi’s Environmental Strategy and EV

2. Introducing iMiEV – Mitsubishi’s first electric vehicle

3. Key Environmental Benefits

4. Trial Programme

5. Key Challenges

Appendices:
Appendix 1 - Technical Specifications
Appendix 2 - Mitsubishi Environmental Strategy

                                                             3
1.1        Background
           About Us
•   Mitsubishi Motors Corporation – “MMC”:
      – Mitsubishi Motors Corporation traces its history back to the 1870s
      – Key shareholders remain unchanged:
           • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Mitsubishi Corporation and The Bank of Tokyo-
             Mitsubishi Ltd., hold 34% of outstanding common stock
           • Public and institutional shareholders hold balance


•   Mitsubishi Motors Ireland:
      •   Acquired by Frank Keane Holdings in 1984
      •   Wholly owned Irish company
      •   Provide sales and marketing infrastructure for Mitsubishi vehicles in Ireland


•   MMC and it’s partners have established a leadership position in electric
    vehicles with commercial production expected to start in 2009.

•   We are championing the case for Ireland to be a central part of the global trial
    of Mitsubishi electric vehicles
                                                                                                4
1.2   Background
      Mitsubishi Environmental Strategy – 2020 Vision




                                                        5
1.3   Background
      Mitsubishi Motors Environmental Strategy




                                                 6
1.4     Background
        Mitsubishi Environmental Strategy – 2020 Vision
                           1. Reducing Oil Dependence
                                (Energy Security)

                                       CNG vehicle

                                 Readiness for bio-fuel
                                   (Ethanol FFV)


                                FCV                  Improved diesel
                                                        performance
                                           iMIEV
                                                          PHEV
                                            i MiEV        High-efficient transmission
              Catalyst technologies

                                       Weight reduction      low-emission
                                                               vehicles
                   Restricted use of
                      hazardous
                      substances                     Variable valve engine


3. Sustainable Production                                 2. Reduce Global Warming
                                                                                        7
1.5      Background
         Mitsubishi Electric Vehicle History
•   The first Mitsubishi Electrical vehicle was built in 1971
•   Programme parked due to uneconomic cost at the time and again in 1990s
•   Research recognised the crucial importance of the battery
•   Provided important starting point for current programme




          MINICAB EV                                               MINICA VAN EV
                       Mitsubishi Group’s PR magazine; issued in 1972
                                                                                   8
1.6       Background
          Mitsubishi Electric Vehicle History
      Joint venture Battery Manufacturing Company (Lithium Energy Japan)
      established in December 2007.
      Achieved key milestone of getting the battery below 20% of the vehicle weight




                                                                                      9
2   Introducing iMiEV
    Mitsubishi’s first production electric car




                                                 10
2.1     Introducing iMiEV
            A Real Car – Based on the successful iCar




                    Petrol i-Car                          Electric Version

•    Petrol i-Car has been a successful petrol car in Japan since Jan 2006.
•    Vehicle today is the electric prototype of this car – 11 in Europe
•    iMiEV is the first electric car and is expected to go into commercial
     production in Japan in September 2009
•    Limited production due to capacity constraints
•    Technology showcase for Mitsubishi – intend to apply to other
     vehicles
                                                                              11
2.2   Introducing iMiEV
      First Glimpse – iMiEV Sport Air




               iMiEV Sport Air – concept car to be shown at the
                     Geneva Motor Show in March 2009              12
2.3      Introducing iMiEV
         Key Design Features

      All EV components can be installed under the floor.
       Engine & Transmission                    Inverter
                                                           Charger




                                                     Motor
                                            Lithium-ion Battery
                     Fuel Tank

      Four adults can be seated
      Cargo space is same as petrol i



                                                                     13
2.4        Introducing iMiEV
                         Real Car – No compromise on performance
                    Small and quiet engine            More torque
                                                                     i MiEV            Petrol
                                                   Max.Output        47kW              47kW
                                                   Max.Torque       180Nm              94Nm
                                                   Max.Speed        8500rpm           7500rpm
                                                                Permanent magnet       Turbo-
                                                      Type
                                                                   synchronous        charged

                    Sporty character                  Quicker acceleration
                      Torque Characteristics                        Acceleration
                                       i MiEV                     (0km/h → 80km/h)
                                                                              1.5 sec. faster
Torque (Nm)




                                                    i MiEV

                            i petrol
                                                   i petrol
                                                                        Time
                           Engine Speed (rpm)
                                                                                                14
2.5        Introducing iMiEV
           Range and Charging
  Range is up to 160km                            Charging        Power        Charging
  Two ways of charging – quick and normal                         supply         time
                                                    time
  In total 20kWh will be charged into battery
  Normal charging at any regular plug in Europe     Quick       Three-phase    Approx. 30
                                                   charger      200V, 50kW     min. (80%)
  Quick charging developed by Tokyo Electric
  Power Company (TEPCO) and Mitsubishi.
                                                  Household      200V (15A)   7 hours(Full)
      –   under development for Europe
                                                   charger



      Normal socket                                           Quick charger socket




                                                                        TEPCO Quick
                                                                        charger




                                                                                              15
2.6        Introducing iMiEV
           Instrument panel & controls
      3 positions for gear lever
      1. Drive – car functions as normal
      2. Eco mode – limits power output >> limits consumption. Light regenerative braking
      3. Brake – Strong regenerative braking – used for downhill driving

                                                     Power usage
                                   Shift Indicator



                     Power
               1    reserve
              2
          3



                                                                                            16
2.7       Introducing iMiEV
          Practical Considerations


      Designed for the urban car environment
      • Like its petrol equivalent it is not designed for long distance commuting
      • Range is capped at 160km


      Short term supply issues
      • Limited capacity until 2011
      • Extreme competition from other countries


      Cost of initial production vehicle is high for most consumers




                                                                                    17
3   Environmental Benefit
    2008 G8 Summit on Climate Change




                                       18
3.1        Environmental Benefit
           Benefits to Ireland of facilitating EV’s

•   Transport is the fastest rising
    source of CO2 and GHG emission

•   Significant financial penalties for
    Ireland if we miss our targets

•   Electric vehicles allow us to harness
    renewable energy efficiently.

•   Predictable and low cost source of
    power
      – Competitive advantage




                                                      19
3.2         Key Environmental Benefits
             Energy efficiency of Electric Vehicles
• Electric Vehicles use energy substantially more efficiently.

                                               Well to wheel


                Well to                                                                               Overall
                                                        Tank to wheel
                 tank

                                                                                                      28.5%
                             Charger       Batt.      Inverter           Motor   Mechanical
       EV       42.9%                                                                         66,5%
                               90%          92%         96%               91%       92%

    HEV                                                                                               24.8%
                 82.2%                                       30.2%
  (Petrol)

                                                                                                       15.8%
   Diesel        88.6%                                       17.8%

                                                                                                       12.4%
  Gasoline       82.2%                                           15.1%


              *Calculation based on the share of Elec. Power source in Japan                                    20
3.3       Key Environmental Benefits
          CO2 emission

•   CO2 value of electrical vehicles is officially 0 g/km in Europe
•   Electricity production does however create CO2
•   Given Japanese energy mix, net CO2 reduction is 64%*
•   Driving 10.000 km per year > 0,73 ton CO2 reduction
•   Believe that there is at least a similar benefit to Ireland
             Well to wheel emission ( Japanese 10   15 mode)




      i MiEV          41                            64% reduction



      i petrol       114


                 g‐CO2/km


           *Ref: JHFC Seminar 2005                                    21
3.4          Key Environmental Benefits
             Noise level – outside vehicle
•     Noise level decrease by 5 dB
       – When fully accelerating from 50 km/h
       – A 100% increase of sound volume equals (=) 3dB increase
       – EV can contribute to lower the sound pollution in big cities in Europe



                                                           ‐5dB

    i MiEV



    i petrol



                                       Noise (dB-A)
                                                                                  22
3.5         Key Environmental Benefits
               Energy Economy – Petrol vs. Electric
Cost per km is 75% cheaper – based on ESB urban night saver residential rate
                                   i‐ P etrol                                i‐ MiE V
         Usable range (km.)                                                                      1 60 km 
         F uel capacity                            35 liter                                       21 KW H
         E nergy usage                           1 9.2 km/L                                      7.6 km/KW H
         Kilometers per year                    1 2000                                        1 2000
         E nergy usage                          625.0 L/ Y ear                                1 575.0 KW H/Y ear
                                                 52.1 L/ Month                                   1 31 L/ Month
         E nergy costs per unit                  1 .00 per Litre                              0.0984 per KW H
         C ost per km                            5.21 E urocent/ km                             1 .29 E urocent/ km
         C ost per month                         52.1 E uro                                     1 2.9 E uro 
         C ost per year                           625 E uro                                      1 55 E uro


         Difference                E UR  470             25%



                                  155
                                                                                                               i‐ MIE V


                                                                                               625             i‐ petrol


           0              1 00      200         300              400   500              600             700
                                                                                                                           23
4   Trial Programme




                      24
4.1      Trial Programme
         Why are we here?
 •    Mitsubishi Motors Corporation have brought 11 prototype vehicles to Europe
      in preparation for launch.
      • Delighted to be given the opportunity to participate in this trial.
      • Intend to show the car’s potential to key stakeholders
      • Car will be in Ireland for 3 months from April 2009

 •    Keen to promote the iMiEV in Ireland at an early stage given:
      • Limited commercial production availability in the short term
      • Wanted to show policymakers that it is a viable and practical vehicle
      • Opportunity for Ireland to be a European showcase for EVs

 •    Believe that early adoption of electric vehicles benefits Ireland’s image abroad:
      • Particularly true for tourism, food and technology sectors
      • Show our commitment to the knowledge economy

 •    Believe that the Irish consumer is ready for EVs
                                                                                          25
4.2   Trial Programme
      Ireland - Right Consumer for Electric Vehicles

                      • Small cars have traditionally dominated the Irish car market
                      • Strong customer financial incentive
                      • Similar to Japan, Ireland is a right hand drive car market
                      • Consumer is already engaged – strong interest in hybrids / bio diesel




                      • Young population – will live with pollution consequences
                      • Accepts a financial cost for environmental protection
                      • Enthusiastic uptake for environmental reforms to date




                      • Majority of the population is urban - short average daily commutes - c20km
                      • Heavy reliance on motor transport
                      • Low level of high rise – strong access to power at the kerb
                      • Climate is relatively stable

                                                                                                     26
4.3        Trial Programme
           Key Objectives of Irish Trial




      27
                                           27
5.   Key Challenges
     How do we get started?




                              28
5.1        Key Challenges
           Need a fiscal stimulus to roll out EV
      Government target for electric vehicles – 10% by 2020

      Key support for Electric Vehicles to Date
          • Exemption from VRT
          • Increased capital allowance
          • Lowest band for annual road tax

      Governments need to help close the gap for customers through a financial
      incentive programme to get the first 250 vehicles on the road

      Reward early adopters through
         • Reduction in rate of BIK for EVs
         • Exemption for electric vehicles from parking charges
         • Exemption from annual motor tax
         • Allow EVs to use bus lanes

      Why do we need a financial stimulus to support migration to EVs?

                                                                                 29
5.2                Key Challenges
                   Need a fiscal stimulus to roll out EV


                                           • Today - High cost/low volume
                                           • Expensive battery technology
  Ownership Cost




                                Fiscal stimulus
                                                                     petrol car

                                 Meet EV 10% Target
                                                                  electric vehicle


                                                            Demand/Volume

                                                                                     30
5.2     Key Challenges
        Financially Responsible to Stimulate EV’s




      • Cost of Stimulus             • Reduces Ireland’s carbon penalty
                                     • Supports renewable infrastructure
                                     • Creates green jobs in Ireland
                                     • Improves competitiveness
                                     • Cleaner air -> lower health costs   31
5.3        Key Challenges
           Creating a supportive climate for EV


      VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS                       GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
      • Vehicle supply                            • Target setting for EV share
      • Deliver attractive & finished product     • Financial incentives for early adopters
      • Promote switch to EV by consumers         • Promote EV usage benefits
                                                  • Lead by example in procurement




  ELECTRICITY PROVIDERS                         RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
  • Infrastructure                              • Knowledge creation/sharing
  • Energy supply at attractive rates           • Drive technology forward
  • Billing structure                             (i.e. battery improvement)
  • Metering                                    • Define quality standards

                                                                                              32
THANK YOU
imiev@mitsubishi-motors.ie



                             33
Appendix 1:
Technical Specifications - Car


                            Overall Length x Width x Height      3395 x 1475 x 1600 mm
                                       Curb Weight                      1080 kg
                                     Seating Capacity                      4
                                       Max. Speed                       130 km/h

                                         Range                          160 km

                                               Type           Permanent magnet synchronous
                                           Max. Output                   47 kW
                            Motor
                                           Max. Torque                 180 N m
                                      Drive System                  Rear wheel drive
                                               Type                    Lithium-ion
                                           Total Voltage                 330 V
                           Battery
                                           Total Energy                 20 kWh




                                                                                             34
Appendix 1:
Technical Specifications – Car




                                 35
Appendix 1:
Vehicle Specifications - Battery
  Battery module of 20KWh can be placed under the floor panel without further
  modification




     88 x Cell




    22 Modules                             1 x Battery Package

                                                                                36
Appendix 1:
   Vehicle Specifications – Driving Range

    Japan
 10-15 mode                                                                           160km range                          7
air conditioner                                                                  Average Speed 22.7km/h
      off




                      140   Km/h

                      120

                      100

   EU mode            80
                                                                                      144km range
air conditioner       60                                                                                         4.5
      off             40
                                                                                Average Speed 32.2km/h
                      20

                       0                                                  (s)
                            0        200   400    600   800   1000    1200




                  0             20           40         60           80         100     120     140       160    2     4   6   8

                                                  Driving Range(km)                                             Driving time
                                                                                                                  (hour)
                      Average speed in Dublin is 17km/h                                                                        37
Appendix 1:
Vehicle Specifications – Underbody lay out




                 Battery Pack                Motor   38
Appendix 2:
Mitsubishi Environmental Strategy




                                    39
Appendix 2:
Mitsubishi Environmental Strategy




                                    40
Appendix 2:
Mitsubishi Environmental Strategy




                                    41

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Billy Riordan Mitsubishi

  • 1. iMiEV AND IRELAND’S ELECTRIC VEHICLE FUTURE 1
  • 3. Contents 1. Background – Mitsubishi’s Environmental Strategy and EV 2. Introducing iMiEV – Mitsubishi’s first electric vehicle 3. Key Environmental Benefits 4. Trial Programme 5. Key Challenges Appendices: Appendix 1 - Technical Specifications Appendix 2 - Mitsubishi Environmental Strategy 3
  • 4. 1.1 Background About Us • Mitsubishi Motors Corporation – “MMC”: – Mitsubishi Motors Corporation traces its history back to the 1870s – Key shareholders remain unchanged: • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Mitsubishi Corporation and The Bank of Tokyo- Mitsubishi Ltd., hold 34% of outstanding common stock • Public and institutional shareholders hold balance • Mitsubishi Motors Ireland: • Acquired by Frank Keane Holdings in 1984 • Wholly owned Irish company • Provide sales and marketing infrastructure for Mitsubishi vehicles in Ireland • MMC and it’s partners have established a leadership position in electric vehicles with commercial production expected to start in 2009. • We are championing the case for Ireland to be a central part of the global trial of Mitsubishi electric vehicles 4
  • 5. 1.2 Background Mitsubishi Environmental Strategy – 2020 Vision 5
  • 6. 1.3 Background Mitsubishi Motors Environmental Strategy 6
  • 7. 1.4 Background Mitsubishi Environmental Strategy – 2020 Vision 1. Reducing Oil Dependence (Energy Security) CNG vehicle Readiness for bio-fuel (Ethanol FFV) FCV Improved diesel performance iMIEV PHEV i MiEV High-efficient transmission Catalyst technologies Weight reduction low-emission vehicles Restricted use of hazardous substances Variable valve engine 3. Sustainable Production 2. Reduce Global Warming 7
  • 8. 1.5 Background Mitsubishi Electric Vehicle History • The first Mitsubishi Electrical vehicle was built in 1971 • Programme parked due to uneconomic cost at the time and again in 1990s • Research recognised the crucial importance of the battery • Provided important starting point for current programme MINICAB EV MINICA VAN EV Mitsubishi Group’s PR magazine; issued in 1972 8
  • 9. 1.6 Background Mitsubishi Electric Vehicle History Joint venture Battery Manufacturing Company (Lithium Energy Japan) established in December 2007. Achieved key milestone of getting the battery below 20% of the vehicle weight 9
  • 10. 2 Introducing iMiEV Mitsubishi’s first production electric car 10
  • 11. 2.1 Introducing iMiEV A Real Car – Based on the successful iCar Petrol i-Car Electric Version • Petrol i-Car has been a successful petrol car in Japan since Jan 2006. • Vehicle today is the electric prototype of this car – 11 in Europe • iMiEV is the first electric car and is expected to go into commercial production in Japan in September 2009 • Limited production due to capacity constraints • Technology showcase for Mitsubishi – intend to apply to other vehicles 11
  • 12. 2.2 Introducing iMiEV First Glimpse – iMiEV Sport Air iMiEV Sport Air – concept car to be shown at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2009 12
  • 13. 2.3 Introducing iMiEV Key Design Features All EV components can be installed under the floor. Engine & Transmission Inverter Charger Motor Lithium-ion Battery Fuel Tank Four adults can be seated Cargo space is same as petrol i 13
  • 14. 2.4 Introducing iMiEV Real Car – No compromise on performance Small and quiet engine More torque i MiEV Petrol Max.Output 47kW 47kW Max.Torque 180Nm 94Nm Max.Speed 8500rpm 7500rpm Permanent magnet Turbo- Type synchronous charged Sporty character Quicker acceleration Torque Characteristics Acceleration i MiEV (0km/h → 80km/h) 1.5 sec. faster Torque (Nm) i MiEV i petrol i petrol Time Engine Speed (rpm) 14
  • 15. 2.5 Introducing iMiEV Range and Charging Range is up to 160km Charging Power Charging Two ways of charging – quick and normal supply time time In total 20kWh will be charged into battery Normal charging at any regular plug in Europe Quick Three-phase Approx. 30 charger 200V, 50kW min. (80%) Quick charging developed by Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) and Mitsubishi. Household 200V (15A) 7 hours(Full) – under development for Europe charger Normal socket Quick charger socket TEPCO Quick charger 15
  • 16. 2.6 Introducing iMiEV Instrument panel & controls 3 positions for gear lever 1. Drive – car functions as normal 2. Eco mode – limits power output >> limits consumption. Light regenerative braking 3. Brake – Strong regenerative braking – used for downhill driving Power usage Shift Indicator Power 1 reserve 2 3 16
  • 17. 2.7 Introducing iMiEV Practical Considerations Designed for the urban car environment • Like its petrol equivalent it is not designed for long distance commuting • Range is capped at 160km Short term supply issues • Limited capacity until 2011 • Extreme competition from other countries Cost of initial production vehicle is high for most consumers 17
  • 18. 3 Environmental Benefit 2008 G8 Summit on Climate Change 18
  • 19. 3.1 Environmental Benefit Benefits to Ireland of facilitating EV’s • Transport is the fastest rising source of CO2 and GHG emission • Significant financial penalties for Ireland if we miss our targets • Electric vehicles allow us to harness renewable energy efficiently. • Predictable and low cost source of power – Competitive advantage 19
  • 20. 3.2 Key Environmental Benefits Energy efficiency of Electric Vehicles • Electric Vehicles use energy substantially more efficiently. Well to wheel Well to  Overall Tank to wheel tank 28.5% Charger Batt. Inverter Motor Mechanical EV 42.9% 66,5% 90% 92% 96% 91% 92% HEV 24.8% 82.2% 30.2% (Petrol) 15.8% Diesel 88.6% 17.8% 12.4% Gasoline 82.2% 15.1% *Calculation based on the share of Elec. Power source in Japan 20
  • 21. 3.3 Key Environmental Benefits CO2 emission • CO2 value of electrical vehicles is officially 0 g/km in Europe • Electricity production does however create CO2 • Given Japanese energy mix, net CO2 reduction is 64%* • Driving 10.000 km per year > 0,73 ton CO2 reduction • Believe that there is at least a similar benefit to Ireland Well to wheel emission ( Japanese 10 15 mode) i MiEV 41 64% reduction i petrol 114 g‐CO2/km *Ref: JHFC Seminar 2005 21
  • 22. 3.4 Key Environmental Benefits Noise level – outside vehicle • Noise level decrease by 5 dB – When fully accelerating from 50 km/h – A 100% increase of sound volume equals (=) 3dB increase – EV can contribute to lower the sound pollution in big cities in Europe ‐5dB i MiEV i petrol Noise (dB-A) 22
  • 23. 3.5 Key Environmental Benefits Energy Economy – Petrol vs. Electric Cost per km is 75% cheaper – based on ESB urban night saver residential rate i‐ P etrol i‐ MiE V Usable range (km.) 1 60 km  F uel capacity 35 liter 21 KW H E nergy usage 1 9.2 km/L 7.6 km/KW H Kilometers per year 1 2000 1 2000 E nergy usage 625.0 L/ Y ear 1 575.0 KW H/Y ear 52.1 L/ Month 1 31 L/ Month E nergy costs per unit 1 .00 per Litre 0.0984 per KW H C ost per km 5.21 E urocent/ km 1 .29 E urocent/ km C ost per month 52.1 E uro  1 2.9 E uro  C ost per year 625 E uro 1 55 E uro Difference E UR  470 25% 155 i‐ MIE V 625 i‐ petrol 0 1 00 200 300 400 500 600 700 23
  • 24. 4 Trial Programme 24
  • 25. 4.1 Trial Programme Why are we here? • Mitsubishi Motors Corporation have brought 11 prototype vehicles to Europe in preparation for launch. • Delighted to be given the opportunity to participate in this trial. • Intend to show the car’s potential to key stakeholders • Car will be in Ireland for 3 months from April 2009 • Keen to promote the iMiEV in Ireland at an early stage given: • Limited commercial production availability in the short term • Wanted to show policymakers that it is a viable and practical vehicle • Opportunity for Ireland to be a European showcase for EVs • Believe that early adoption of electric vehicles benefits Ireland’s image abroad: • Particularly true for tourism, food and technology sectors • Show our commitment to the knowledge economy • Believe that the Irish consumer is ready for EVs 25
  • 26. 4.2 Trial Programme Ireland - Right Consumer for Electric Vehicles • Small cars have traditionally dominated the Irish car market • Strong customer financial incentive • Similar to Japan, Ireland is a right hand drive car market • Consumer is already engaged – strong interest in hybrids / bio diesel • Young population – will live with pollution consequences • Accepts a financial cost for environmental protection • Enthusiastic uptake for environmental reforms to date • Majority of the population is urban - short average daily commutes - c20km • Heavy reliance on motor transport • Low level of high rise – strong access to power at the kerb • Climate is relatively stable 26
  • 27. 4.3 Trial Programme Key Objectives of Irish Trial 27 27
  • 28. 5. Key Challenges How do we get started? 28
  • 29. 5.1 Key Challenges Need a fiscal stimulus to roll out EV Government target for electric vehicles – 10% by 2020 Key support for Electric Vehicles to Date • Exemption from VRT • Increased capital allowance • Lowest band for annual road tax Governments need to help close the gap for customers through a financial incentive programme to get the first 250 vehicles on the road Reward early adopters through • Reduction in rate of BIK for EVs • Exemption for electric vehicles from parking charges • Exemption from annual motor tax • Allow EVs to use bus lanes Why do we need a financial stimulus to support migration to EVs? 29
  • 30. 5.2 Key Challenges Need a fiscal stimulus to roll out EV • Today - High cost/low volume • Expensive battery technology Ownership Cost Fiscal stimulus petrol car Meet EV 10% Target electric vehicle Demand/Volume 30
  • 31. 5.2 Key Challenges Financially Responsible to Stimulate EV’s • Cost of Stimulus • Reduces Ireland’s carbon penalty • Supports renewable infrastructure • Creates green jobs in Ireland • Improves competitiveness • Cleaner air -> lower health costs 31
  • 32. 5.3 Key Challenges Creating a supportive climate for EV VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS GOVERNMENT SUPPORT • Vehicle supply • Target setting for EV share • Deliver attractive & finished product • Financial incentives for early adopters • Promote switch to EV by consumers • Promote EV usage benefits • Lead by example in procurement ELECTRICITY PROVIDERS RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS • Infrastructure • Knowledge creation/sharing • Energy supply at attractive rates • Drive technology forward • Billing structure (i.e. battery improvement) • Metering • Define quality standards 32
  • 34. Appendix 1: Technical Specifications - Car Overall Length x Width x Height 3395 x 1475 x 1600 mm Curb Weight 1080 kg Seating Capacity 4 Max. Speed 130 km/h Range 160 km Type Permanent magnet synchronous Max. Output 47 kW Motor Max. Torque 180 N m Drive System Rear wheel drive Type Lithium-ion Total Voltage 330 V Battery Total Energy 20 kWh 34
  • 36. Appendix 1: Vehicle Specifications - Battery Battery module of 20KWh can be placed under the floor panel without further modification 88 x Cell 22 Modules 1 x Battery Package 36
  • 37. Appendix 1: Vehicle Specifications – Driving Range Japan 10-15 mode 160km range 7 air conditioner Average Speed 22.7km/h off 140 Km/h 120 100 EU mode 80 144km range air conditioner 60 4.5 off 40 Average Speed 32.2km/h 20 0 (s) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 2 4 6 8 Driving Range(km) Driving time (hour) Average speed in Dublin is 17km/h 37
  • 38. Appendix 1: Vehicle Specifications – Underbody lay out Battery Pack Motor 38