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Midas'1n Ulkesinde, An1tlar1n Golgesinde
In the Land of Midas, In the Shadow of Monuments
HaZirlayanlar I Editors
Taciser Tiifekc;i Sivas- Hakan Sivas
Anadolu Uygarlıkları Serisi’nin ikinci kitabıdır.
Bu seri Tüpraş - Yapı Kredi Yayınları işbirliği ile hazırlanmıştır.
This title is the second book of Anatolian Civilizations Series.
A co-publication of Tüpraş - Yapı Kredi Culture, Arts and Publishing.
Yapı Kredi Yayınları - 3747
ISBN 978-975-08-2397-8
Hazırlayanlar Editors
Taciser Tüfekçi Sivas, Hakan Sivas
Koordinasyon Coordination
Şennur Şentürk, Nihat Tekdemir
Çeviriler Translations
Azer Keskin
Grafik Tasarım Graphic Design
Nahide Dikel
Grafik Uygulama Graphic Application
Arzu Yaraş
Fotoğraflar Photographs
Hakan Sivas, Hakan Ezilmez ve Makale sahipleri
Hakan Sivas, Hakan Ezilmez and Article owners
Düzelti Proofreading
Filiz Özkan, Begüm Kovulmaz, Şeyda Öztürk
Baskı Print
Mas Matbaacılık A.Ş.
Hamidiye Mah. Soğuksu Cad. No: 3 Kağıthane-İstanbul
Telefon: (0 212) 294 10 00 e-posta: info@masmat.com.tr
Sertifika No: 12055
1. baskı: İstanbul, Aralık 2012
1st Printing: Istanbul, December 2012
© Ya­p› Kre­di Kül­tür Sa­nat Ya­y›n­c›­l›k Ti­ca­ret ve Sa­na­yi A.Ş. 2012
Sertifika No Certificate No 12334
Bütün yayın hakları saklıdır.
Kaynak gösterilerek tanıtım için yapılacak kısa alıntılar dışında
yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın hiçbir yolla çoğaltılamaz.
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from the publisher.
Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık Ticaret ve Sanayi A.Ş.
Yapı Kredi Kültür Merkezi
İstiklal Caddesi No. 161 Beyoğlu 34433 İstanbul
Telefon: (0 212) 252 47 00 (pbx) Faks: (0 212) 293 07 23
http://www.ykykultur.com.tr
e-posta: ykykultur@ykykultur.com.tr
İnternet satış adresi: http://alisveris.yapikredi.com.tr
Midas’ın Ülkesinde, Anıtların Gölgesinde
In the Land of Midas, In the Shadow of Monuments
Phrygians
Frigler
İçindekiler	 Contents
 
SUSANNE BERNDT-ERSÖZ	 Frig Krallığı: Kökenleri, Tarihi ve Politik Gelişimi
		 Phrygian Kingdom: Origins, History and
		 Political Development • 16
KENNETH SAMS	 Kral Midas
		 King Midas • 44
KENNETH SAMS	 Friglerin Başkenti Gordion ve Mimari Yapıları
		 Gordion, the capital city of the
		 Phrygians and its buildings • 52
AYŞE GÜRSAN SALZMANN	 Gordion: Etnoarkeolojik Veriler Işığında
		 Sosyo-ekonomik Yapı
		 Gordion: Socio-economical Structure in the
		 Light of Ethnoarchaeological Data • 78
TACİSER TÜFEKÇİ SİVAS	 Frig Vadileri ve Kutsal Yazılıkaya-Midas Kenti
		 Phrygian Valleys and Sacred Yazılıkaya-Midas City • 112
GEOFFREY SUMMERS,
FRANÇOISE SUMMERS	 Kerkenes Dağ
		 Kerkenes Dağ • 162
GOCHA TSETSKHLADZE	 Frig Pessinus’u
		 Phrygian Pessinus • 184
LYNN E. ROLLER	 Frig Dini ve Kült Uygulamaları
		 Phrygian Religion and Cult Practise • 202
CLAUDE BRIXHE	 Frig Dili (Tarihöncesi ile Tarihsel Süreç İçinde)
		 Phrygian Language (Through Prehistory and History) • 234
KENNETH SAMS	 Frig Tümülüsleri
		 Phrygian Tumuli • 244
HAKAN SİVAS	 Frig Kaya Mezarları
		 Phrygian Rock-Cut Tombs • 260
R. ESER KORTANOĞLU	 Dağlık Frigya Bölgesi Hellenistik ve
		 Roma Dönemi Kaya Mezarlarında Frig Etkileri
		 Phrygian Influnces on the Hellenistic and
		 Roman Rock-cut tombs of the Phrygian Highlands • 288
MAYA VASSILEVA	 Frig Tunç İşlemeciliği
		 Phrygian Bronzeworking • 310
ELIZABETH SIMPSON	 Gordion Mobilya ve Ahşap Eserleri
		 Gordion Furniture and Wooden Artifacts • 334
MARY BALLARD,
BRENDAN BURKE,
ELIZABETH SIMPSON	 Gordion Dokumaları
		 Gordion Textiles • 360
A. BÜLENT ALANER	 Frigya’dan Bir Müzik Enstrümanı
		 (Çifte Kaval) ve Frigyen Modu
		 A Phrygian Musical Instrument
		 (Double-Pipe) and the Phrygian Mode • 378

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frigler

  • 1. .. Midas'1n Ulkesinde, An1tlar1n Golgesinde In the Land of Midas, In the Shadow of Monuments HaZirlayanlar I Editors Taciser Tiifekc;i Sivas- Hakan Sivas
  • 2. Anadolu Uygarlıkları Serisi’nin ikinci kitabıdır. Bu seri Tüpraş - Yapı Kredi Yayınları işbirliği ile hazırlanmıştır. This title is the second book of Anatolian Civilizations Series. A co-publication of Tüpraş - Yapı Kredi Culture, Arts and Publishing. Yapı Kredi Yayınları - 3747 ISBN 978-975-08-2397-8 Hazırlayanlar Editors Taciser Tüfekçi Sivas, Hakan Sivas Koordinasyon Coordination Şennur Şentürk, Nihat Tekdemir Çeviriler Translations Azer Keskin Grafik Tasarım Graphic Design Nahide Dikel Grafik Uygulama Graphic Application Arzu Yaraş Fotoğraflar Photographs Hakan Sivas, Hakan Ezilmez ve Makale sahipleri Hakan Sivas, Hakan Ezilmez and Article owners Düzelti Proofreading Filiz Özkan, Begüm Kovulmaz, Şeyda Öztürk Baskı Print Mas Matbaacılık A.Ş. Hamidiye Mah. Soğuksu Cad. No: 3 Kağıthane-İstanbul Telefon: (0 212) 294 10 00 e-posta: info@masmat.com.tr Sertifika No: 12055 1. baskı: İstanbul, Aralık 2012 1st Printing: Istanbul, December 2012 © Ya­p› Kre­di Kül­tür Sa­nat Ya­y›n­c›­l›k Ti­ca­ret ve Sa­na­yi A.Ş. 2012 Sertifika No Certificate No 12334 Bütün yayın hakları saklıdır. Kaynak gösterilerek tanıtım için yapılacak kısa alıntılar dışında yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın hiçbir yolla çoğaltılamaz. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from the publisher. Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık Ticaret ve Sanayi A.Ş. Yapı Kredi Kültür Merkezi İstiklal Caddesi No. 161 Beyoğlu 34433 İstanbul Telefon: (0 212) 252 47 00 (pbx) Faks: (0 212) 293 07 23 http://www.ykykultur.com.tr e-posta: ykykultur@ykykultur.com.tr İnternet satış adresi: http://alisveris.yapikredi.com.tr Midas’ın Ülkesinde, Anıtların Gölgesinde In the Land of Midas, In the Shadow of Monuments Phrygians Frigler
  • 3. İçindekiler Contents   SUSANNE BERNDT-ERSÖZ Frig Krallığı: Kökenleri, Tarihi ve Politik Gelişimi Phrygian Kingdom: Origins, History and Political Development • 16 KENNETH SAMS Kral Midas King Midas • 44 KENNETH SAMS Friglerin Başkenti Gordion ve Mimari Yapıları Gordion, the capital city of the Phrygians and its buildings • 52 AYŞE GÜRSAN SALZMANN Gordion: Etnoarkeolojik Veriler Işığında Sosyo-ekonomik Yapı Gordion: Socio-economical Structure in the Light of Ethnoarchaeological Data • 78 TACİSER TÜFEKÇİ SİVAS Frig Vadileri ve Kutsal Yazılıkaya-Midas Kenti Phrygian Valleys and Sacred Yazılıkaya-Midas City • 112 GEOFFREY SUMMERS, FRANÇOISE SUMMERS Kerkenes Dağ Kerkenes Dağ • 162 GOCHA TSETSKHLADZE Frig Pessinus’u Phrygian Pessinus • 184 LYNN E. ROLLER Frig Dini ve Kült Uygulamaları Phrygian Religion and Cult Practise • 202 CLAUDE BRIXHE Frig Dili (Tarihöncesi ile Tarihsel Süreç İçinde) Phrygian Language (Through Prehistory and History) • 234 KENNETH SAMS Frig Tümülüsleri Phrygian Tumuli • 244 HAKAN SİVAS Frig Kaya Mezarları Phrygian Rock-Cut Tombs • 260 R. ESER KORTANOĞLU Dağlık Frigya Bölgesi Hellenistik ve Roma Dönemi Kaya Mezarlarında Frig Etkileri Phrygian Influnces on the Hellenistic and Roman Rock-cut tombs of the Phrygian Highlands • 288 MAYA VASSILEVA Frig Tunç İşlemeciliği Phrygian Bronzeworking • 310 ELIZABETH SIMPSON Gordion Mobilya ve Ahşap Eserleri Gordion Furniture and Wooden Artifacts • 334 MARY BALLARD, BRENDAN BURKE, ELIZABETH SIMPSON Gordion Dokumaları Gordion Textiles • 360 A. BÜLENT ALANER Frigya’dan Bir Müzik Enstrümanı (Çifte Kaval) ve Frigyen Modu A Phrygian Musical Instrument (Double-Pipe) and the Phrygian Mode • 378