1. გიორგი ედიბერიძე
2008 წელი

3. dedamiwa miliardobiT cocxali organizmis saxls
warmoadgens. sasicocxlo masalebs es organizmebi
biosferodan iReben.
biosferoSi sami sfero arsebobs esenia:
liTosfero-xmeleTi;
hidrosfero-wyali;
atmosfero-haeri.

4. biosfero da masSi mcxovrebi organizmebi
mudmiv urTierTqmedebaSi arian.
samwuxarod xSiria SemTxvevebi, rodesac
adamianTa gaufrTxilebloba biosferoSi
garkveul cvlilebebs iwvevs, arRvevs
bunebriv kanonzomierebebs da seriozul
zians ayenebs garemos.

5. 1.
2.
3.
wyali
niadagi
haeri

7. wyali erT-erTi mTavari da arsebiTi ramaa
sicocxlisaTvis, amitom igi gonivrul
moxmarebasa da gafrTxilebas saWiroebs,
miT umetes, rom sufTaa dedamiwis wylis
3% da am 3%-is mxolod mcire nawilia
dasalevad vargisi.

8. wylis dabinZurebis problema axali ar aris da igi
arsebobs yvelgan, sadac adamianebi
binadroben. wylis dabinZurebis mTavari mizezi
mdinareebSi, zRvebSi, tbebsa da okeaneebSi
sayofacxovrebo da teqnikuri narCenebis
Cayraa. xSirad wyali isea dabinZurebuli, rom
misi sasmelad an dasabanad gamoyeneba
janmrTelobisTvis saxifaToc kia.

9. iSviaTi ar aris iseTi SemTxvevebi, roca
wyalSi xvdeba qimiuri da Termuli narCenebi.
wyalSi Cayrili nagavi ukvalod ar ikargeba. igi
xSirad napirebze iriyeba da mdinaris fskerze
ileqeba.

10. wyalSi moxvedrili nagavi gavlenas
axdens wyalze da wyalSi mcxovreb
organizmebze. dabinZurebuli wyali
iwvevs iseT infeqciur daavadebebs,
rogoricaa: qolera, muclis tifi, dizenteria
da safrTxes uqmnis adamianis
janmrTelobas.

12. rac ufro izrdeba mosaxleobis raodenoba
dedamiwaze, miT ufro metad mwvavdeba
niadagis dabinZurebis problema. wvimis wyals
nagvidan Camorecxili damabinZureblebi uxvad
Caaqvs niadagSi, sadac es damabinZurerlebi
miwisqveSa wyaroebsa da nakadulebs
uerTdeba. garda amisa, Ria nagavsayrelebi xels
uwyobs virTxebis, mwerebisa da sxva infeqciis
gadamtani organizmebis gamravlebas .

13. arsebobs iseTi saSiSi
damabinZureblebic rogoricaa
feTqebadi, toqsikuri (momwamlavi) da
radioaqtiuri, romlebic kanis
damwvrobas sxeulis qsovilebisa da
ujredebis gadagvarebas iwvevs.

14. Bbevri nivTiereba, romelic yoveldRiurad
gamoiyeneba yofa cxovrebaSi, saSiSi
damabinZurebelia, magaliTad, maTeTreblebi,
sadezinfeqcio saSualebebi, saRebavebi,
teqnikuri zeTebi, pesticidebi da sxva. maTi
niadagSi moxvedra iwvevs niadagis
dabinZurebas. aseT niadagze moyvanili produqti
safrTxes uqmnis rogorc adamianis aseve sxva
cocxali organizmebis janmrTelobas.

16. haeris dabinZureba industriul revolucias
mohyva. mrewvelobis zrda ZiriTadad
damokidebulia energiaze, romelic didi
raodenobiT miiReba qvanaxSirisa da SeSis
wvis Sedegad.

17. haeris ZiriTad damabinZureblebad gvevlineba ferfli,
mtveri, muri, romlebic warmoiqmneba organuli
nivTierebis wvis Sedegad. qalaqebSi, sadac didi
raodenobiT transporti moZraobs, xSirad vxvdebiT
fotoqimiur smogs-moyviTalo-moyavisfro nisls, romelic
manqanebidan gamonabolqvisa da mzis sinaTlis
reaqciis Sedegad warmoiqmneba.

18. dedamiwis zedapirze moZraobisas qars
damabinZureblebi sxvadasxva adgilze
gadaaqvs. tyviis, spilenZisa da rkinis
umciresi nawilakebi haerSi ifanteba.
adamianebi da cxovelebi advilad
CaisunTqaven maT haerTan erTad.
filtvebSi moxvedrili nawilakebi ki did
saSiSroebi adamianis janmrTelobas.

20. haeris dabinZureba uamrav qronikul daavadebas ukavSirdeba.
igi auaresebs adamianebis, gansakuTrebiT, bavSvebsa da
moxucebSi janmrTelobis mdgomareobas, azianebs mcenareebsa
da Reroebs. mcenareTa daRupvis Sedebad ekosistemaSi irRveva
kvebiTi jaWvi da uamravi cxoveli sakvebis gareSe rCeba. garda
amisa, uamrav cxovels uRiziandeba Tvalebi da sxvadasxva rTuli
daavadebebiT avaddeba.
arsebuli monacemebis mixedviT, saqarTvelos haeris
dabinZurebis ZiriTad wyaros satransporto saSualebis
gamonabolqvi warmoadgens. es gansakuTrebiT exeba did
qalaqebs, sadac transportis moZraoba intensiuria

21. garda amisa, uamrav cxovels
uRiziandeba Tvalebi da sxvadasxva
rTuli daavadebebiT avaddeba.
arsebuli monacemebis mixedviT, haeris
dabinZurebis ZiriTad wyaros
satransporto saSualebis gamonabolqvi
warmoadgens. es gansakuTrebiT exeba
did qalaqebs, sadac transportis
moZraoba intensiuria.