Main concept to design this project is Recovery of Lost Ticket. I have so far included the various aspects such as details the information of Railway Ticket. The project provided a facility to get Duplicate Ticket with in short time.

1. 1:
A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“QRCode Generate For Lost Ticket’’
For
“Indian Railway’’
SUBMITTED TO
Amplify-DITM
BY
Mr.Nishant S Mevawala
Enrollment No-MSIT/11/003
FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF
MASTER OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (M.sc.(IT) SEM-I)
FOR THE YEAR 2011-2012
UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF
MR.SABU FRANCIS

2. 2:
HEAD OF DEPARTMENT’S CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr.Nishant S Mevawala have satisfactorily
completed the project work on “QRCODE GENERATE FOR LOST TICKET(Indian
Railway)” under my guidance for the partial fulfillment of M.Sc.(IT) SEM-I
submitted to “Amplify Mindware DITM "during the academic year 20112012. To the best of my knowledge and belief the matter presented by him are
original and not copied from any source. Also this report has not been
submitted earlier for the award of any Degree of Bharati Vidyapeeth
University,Pune.
Place: Pune
Date:
PROF. SUDHIR BHATNAGAR
(HOD)

3. 3:
GUIDE’S CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Nishant S Mevawala have satisfactorily completed the
project work on “QRCODE GENERATE FOR LOST TICKET(Indian Railway)’’ for
the partial fulfillment of M.Sc (IT) SEM-I submitted to “Amplify Mindware
DITM” during the academic year 2011-2012 under my guidance. To the best
of my knowledge and belief the matter presented by him are original and not
copied from any source. Also this report has not been submitted earlier for the
award of any Degree of Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune .
Place: Pune
Date:
MR.SABU FRANCIS
(Project Guide)

4. 4:
DECLARATION
TO,
The Head of Department,
AMPLIFY MINDWARE DITM,
Pune.
I the undersigned hereby declare that this report entitled “QRCODE
GENERATE FOR LOST TICKET (Indian Railway)’’ is a genuine and benefited
work prepared by me under the guidance of Mr.Sabu Francis and this is my
original work. The geniuses of this project is the imagination and thinking of
my own. The matter in this report is not copied from any source. I understand
that any such copy is liable to be punished in any way, the college authorities
deemed to fit.
Date:Place: - Pune
Mr. Nishant S Mevawala
Enrollment. No:MSIT/11/003

5. 5:
ACKNOWLEGEMENT
As we developed our project on “QRCODE GENERATE FOR LOST TICKET
(Indian Railway)”. We have been fortunate to receive assistance, suggestion
and support from numerous friends and faculty.
First and foremost our thanks go to our guide respected Mr.Sabu
Francis. We express our willing of immense gratitude for her guidance and
kind help.
We take this opportunity to thank all my friends who were of great help in
the process of completion of this project.
I also sincerely mark to staff in the computer laboratory for their kind
co-operation & encouragement let me to complete my project work in the
time.
Mr. Nishant S Mevawala
Enrollment. No:MSIT/11/003

6. 6:
INDEX
Sr. No
1
Title
Introduction
Page no.
7
1.1 Introduction of Project
1.2 Problems Identification
1.3 History of QRCode
1.4 Function of QRCode
2
3
4
5
About QRCode
2.1 How QRCode Work
2.2 How QRCode Scan
2.3 How QRCode Generate
Use of QRCode
Uses of QRCode For Lost Ticket
Introduction to Software Package
10
13
16
18
5.1 HTML
5.2 PHP
5.3 ZXING ENCODER
6
7
8
Data Flow Diagram
Form Layout
Websites
20
25
26

7. 7:
INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT
Main concept to design this project is Recovery of Lost Ticket. I have so far
included the various aspects such as details the information of Railway
Ticket. The project provided a facility to get Duplicate Ticket with in short
time.
PROBLEMS IDENTIFICATION
The existing manual system of Lost Ticket in Indian Railway had following
drawbacks:
 To get the Duplicate Ticket, Customer must go to Reservation Counter
to get Ticket.

Customer must show an Identity Proof and Application.
To avoid above problems I have decided to computerize the system. Main
advantage of computerized system is:
 Customer will get Duplicate Ticket as QRCode Image.
 While Journey, customer can show Image to Ticket Checker.
 While taking an image of QRCode, customer must enter the Mobile
Number for Security.
History of QRCode
The QR Code is a form of two dimensional symbol created by DENSO WAVE
(established under the name of DENSO) in 1994, with the primary objective
becoming a "code read easily by the scanner equipment". The QR Code is a
information matrix that carries meaningful in the vertical direction as nicely as

8. 8:
the horizontal, hence the two-dimensional term. By carrying in each directions,
QR Codes can carry up to several hundred times the amount of information
carried by ordinary bar codes.
Bar codes have become widely popular simply because of their reading speed,
accuracy, and superior functionality characteristics. As bar codes became
popular and their convenience universally recognized, the market began to call
for codes capable of storing much more , much more character kinds, and that
could be printed in a smaller space. As a result, numerous efforts had been
made to improve the amount of stored by bar codes, such as increasing the
quantity of bar code digits or layout multiple bar codes. However, these
improvements also caused problems such as enlarging the bar code region,
complicating reading operations, and increasing printing cost. 2D Code
emerged in response to these requirements and problems.
Function of QRCode
QR Code offers the following functions compared with conventional bar codes.

High Capacity Encoding of Data

While conventional bar codes are capable of storing a maximum of roughly 20
digits, QR Code is capable of handling several dozen to several hundred times
much more . Up to 7,089 characters can be encoded in 1 symbol.

Footprint Size Smaller than Conventional Bar Code

Because QR Code carries each horizontally and vertically, QR Code
is capable of encoding the same amount of information in roughly 1-tenth the
space of a conventional bar code.

Dirt and Damage Resistant

9. 9:

QR Code has error correction capability. Data can be restored even if the
symbol is partially dirty or damaged. A maximum 30% of codewords can be
restored.

Can be Read From Any Direction in 360°

QR Code is capable of 360 degree high speed reading. Code accomplishes this
job through position detection patterns located at the three corners of the
symbol. These position detection patterns guarantee stable high-speed reading,
circumventing the negative effects of background interference.

10. 10:
How QRCode Work
QR Codes, or Fast Response codes, are a type of 2D bar code that may be decoded
using your Smartphone with a QR Code reader application. From its lowly
beginning as a tracking mechanism for auto parts, QR Codes have a confirmed to
be extremely helpful in advertising and convenience related applications.
There are two primary issues that you have to have when you deal with QR Codes:
1. A mobile telephone with a camera and Web connectivity
2. A QR Code reader. Most new intelligent phones have a QR Code reader already
installed, if not you will need to go to your telephone providers “App Store” and
download a reader. Many Android, Nokia, and Blackberry phones come with QR
Code readers pre-installed. If you have an older telephone, you will need to
download the reader application and install it yourself.
How QRCode Scan
Following you have installed the application, start up the reader and snap a picture
of the QR Code. Make sure that your hand is steady and that you are able to consist
of the entire code into the picture. There will be some instances when a scan fails,
do not worry, just maintain snapping! Some of the newest QR Code readers (like iNigma for the iPhone) no longer require you to take a picture they simply permit
you to scan the barcode with your camera!
Depending on your software, it may take from 5 to thirty seconds for the
application to resolve the link for you. That is to say, to decode the written behind
the code. For instance, if it is a URL, the QR Code reader will open your web
browser and let you view the mobile site the code links to. If it is a vCard, a file

11. 11:
that contains a person's get in touch with , it will offer to let you save the into your
address book.
How QRCode Generate
Of course if you want to use QR Codes you need to be able to generate them!
There are numerous code generators on the internet that you can use for free to
produce your own QR Codes. Some will even let you track your codes for free!
(for personal use only of course)
Currently the very best on-line QR Code Generators permit you to produce QR
Codes for a wide array of information sets and actions such as issues like:

Browse to a web site.

Bookmark a web site.

Make a telephone call.

Produce a vCard with coordinates to add a get in touch with to your device.

Produce a meCard to add a get in touch with to your device.

Produce a vCalendar event to add to your calendar.

Produce a link to Google Maps URLs.

Produce a link to Bing Maps URLs. . Produce a link to raw geological
coordinates.

Produce market:// URLs for looking for publishers or packages on Market app
for Android.

Produce special YouTube:// URLs for YouTube app on iPhone.

Fetch and encode the newest tweet of a Twitter user.

12. 12:

Overlay a Twitter users profile image over the code. . Produce a mobile URL to
tweet on Twitter.

Initiate a chat to a specific Blackberry PIN on Blackberry Messenger.

Connect to a WIFI network on Android devices.

Read plain or free formatted text on your device.

13. 13:
Uses of QRCode
We have so many use of QRCode in our life because of Quick Response
People journale using QRCode in marketing, social network , Business Card
,Advertisements.
Use in library:
we
can
use QR
Code in
cangive QrCode for Indivisibly Department
library
like Science,Art, Commerce we
paste a Qr code on Every section which hold the web
addresses information of the particular department
and particular topic like we selected on book from
library we want to know more about that then we can
take a snap of Qr code and see that website which
hold information about that topic.
Use on T-Shirt:
On T-shirt we can use QR code which contain
our information of facebook or twiter or Android
or any blogs.we can print a qrcode of our
facebook url or twiter url and we can print twite
me.Which show in picture.
like
we
a

14. 14:
Use of QR Code on M-ticket
Good news to all indian's, all Railway passengers can now get their e-tickets on
their cell phones instead of having to take print outs. Named as „m-ticket' the
mobile phone-based ticket booking system envisages a passenger to book the ticket
through mobile phones and carry the
display ticket, sent to the cell phone
by an SMS in a form of QR Code. The
passenger need not carry a printout of
his or her ticket and will have to just
show the SMS. A person having
Internet connection on a mobile can
avail the facility by downloading the mobile ticketing application on the phone
from the new Indian Railways portal. M-ticket is a part of the comprehensive
Indian Railways web portal, with the URL www.indianrailways.gov.in, which has
been launched to consolidate all the services and information on a single window
web interface for the public.
Use of QRCode on Tree:
We can Use QRCode on Old Tree and new Tree
Which having the information of who putted the
Tree over there . And one more application about
tree is we can give a link of Wikipedia in QRCode
which contain the information about individual tree
where we have putted the QRCode. For Example if

15. 15:
the
QRCode
on
a
Neem
tree
it
should
have
Link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azadirachta_indica.
In QRCode.after scanning a QRCode that particular link will open and show the
benefit and Uses of neem.
Use of QRCode in Historical Place:
We can Use QRCode in Historical Place Like RedFort, TajMahal, HawaMahal,
LotusTemple, GoldenTemple, JagarnathTemple, SunTemple, MahalaxmiTemple
etc.
That QRCode have the link of the site which
have the history behind that Place. After
Scanning QRCode Website will give the
Photo of that Place and Provide the History
of that place like who made that place and
When. how much time took to build that
place. And other information related to that
place.

16. 16:
Uses of QRCode For Lost Ticket
STEP : 1
This Application made for Lost Ticket of Railway.
While Customer forget or lost his ticket at a journey
time,he has one option available. Option is that he
must go Railway Station inwhere PNR Machin
available.
STEP : 2
Enter Your PNR NO for Duplicate Ticket Print.This Print get
from the Railway Server as a QR Code Image. Before Getting a
print,Customer must enter mobile no for varification code.and
Customer get one varification code SMS on his Mobile no.this
code is checked by Railway Server. If Code is true,Customer get
Duplicate Printout.
STEP : 3
If Customer has not PNR No, He find his Ticket PNR No via Train no,Journey
Date,To/From Station Name.
STEP : 4
Again Follow STEP – 2 for Duplicate Printout.

17. 17:
STEP : 5
Customer get QRCode Printout which is checked by Ticket Checker Using QRCode
Reader.
Ti

18. 18:
INTRODUCTION TO SOFTWARE PACKAGE
In this Project we will going to use two software first is HTML and Secound is
PHP.we can give a information on HTML and that information will go to PHP
after Clicking a link on PHP we can a QRCode of that information than we can get
a printout of that QRCode.
HTML:
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is used to create document on the World
Wide Web. It is simply a collection of certain key words called „Tags‟ that are
helpful in writing the document to be displayed using a browser on Internet. It is a
platform independent language that can be used on any platform such as Windows,
Linux, Macintosh, and so on. To display a document in web it is essential to markup the different elements (headings, paragraphs, tables, and so on) of the document
with the HTML tags. To view a mark-up document, user has to open the document
in a browser. A browser understands and interpret the HTML tags, identifies the
structure of the document (which part are which) and makes decision about
presentation (how the parts look) of the document. HTML also provides tags to
make the document look attractive using graphics, font size and colors. User can
make a link to the other document or the different section of the same document by
creating Hypertext Links also known as Hyperlinks.
PHP:
PHP is a server-side, cross-platform, HTML-embedded scripting language.
Currently there are over half a million domains running. Much of PHP‟s syntax is
borrowed from C, Java and Perl with a couple of unique PHP-specific features

19. 19:
thrown in. The goal of the language is to allow web developers to write
dynamically generated pages quickly. PHP eliminates the need for numerous small
CGI programs by allowing you to place simple scripts directly in your HTML files.
It also makes it easier to manage large web sites by placing all components of a
web page in a single html file.
For example, if you are creating an online catalog, you will most likely have a
design template for all related catalog pages. Traditionally, this design is generated
by hand in HTML and different data is presented within the template design. With
PHP, one application can be used to generate all the pages required to display
items from a database in the proper pages, in the right locations, and with the
appropriate related content. This eliminates redundant page generation, simplifying
maintenance. PHP also reduces the site down to a handful of template pages, with
scripts that generate the rest of the site
ZXING ENCODER:
Zxing Encoder is a online QRCode Generator System Which can generate any
image, URL, business Card, Email Addresses, Geo location, phone number, sms,
Text into QRCode With Diferent Size.
Link of the Website is http://zxing.appspot.com/generator/ .Main uses of the
encoder in our project is we will send our information in this website and that
website will provide us the QRCode for that information.

20. 20:
DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
USER
Response
Request
Lost Ticket
QR Code
Application
Request
Response
Railway
Context Level DFD

21. 21:
Check Status
Response Get
Check Confirm Status
Request for Print
Get QR Code Print
User
Railway
Request For Print
Give QR Code Print
Enter SMS Code
Ask Code
Ask Code
Get code
Security
For Print
3
Rail_Print_Security
First Level
QR Code
Decoder
Make QR code
Store QR Code Data
Get
Duplicate
Print
2
Rail_info
Response
Check Status
Get Ticket
Status
1
Response

22. 22:
Response
Status
Response
Rail_info
Report
Status
1.2
Second Level DFD(1)
Railway
Report Retrieve
Get Status
Check Status
Response Get
Check
PNR
Status
1.1
Get Status
Report Status
User
Check PNR
Response Get
Check PNR

23. 23:
Enter PNR for Print
Check PNR
Get QR Ticket
Give QR
Ticket
Using
PNR
2.1
Rail_Info
Store Railway Data
Check Train
Get Response
Give PNR
Using
Train No
2.2
Get PNR
USER
Railway
Enter Train no for Searching QR Ticket
Give J.Date
Store Railway Data
Enter J.Date for Searching Train no
Get Response
Get Train no
Using
J.Date
2.3
Check Train
Train_Info
Get Station code
Enter Station code for Searching Train no
Using
Station
Code
2.4
Give Station Code
Second Level DFD(2)
Select Station Code

24. 24:
Enter Mo.No for Print
Get Code on Mobile
Give Code
Enter
Mobile no
3.1
Mobile No Get
Mobile_Code_Info
Enter Code
Get Response
Security
Code
3.2
Check Code
Give Response
QR Code
Ticket
3.3
Second Level(3) DFD
Give Ticket
Finally QR Code Print Get
User

25. 25:
FORM LAYOUT
Enter Ticket Information for Generate a QRCode
GENRATED QRCODE

26. 26:
Websites
 http://www.kaywa.com
 http://www.qrstuff.com
 http://www.zxing.com
 http://goqr.me