The document discusses several key mechanical principles: - Resistance can help or hinder depending on the situation. It slows swimmers but helps slow runners at the end of a sprint. - Transferring weight is important for movement and generating power in activities like badminton and discus throw. - Propulsion in water sports like swimming comes from using arms and legs as levers to push against the water. - Force and friction can be advantageous or disadvantageous depending on the activity and situation. - Centre of gravity determines balance - it must stay within the base of support for stability. - Levers in the body allow for speed or control depending on their length. - Streamlining reduces resistance by making