3. www.exploreHR.org You can download this presentation at: Please visit www.exploreHR.org for more presentations on leadership, personal development, and HR management.
5. Training Need Analysis Training Objectives Training Delivery Training Evaluation Training Process What are the training needs for this person and/or job? Objective should be measurable and observable Techniques include on-the-job-training, action learning, etc. Measure reaction, learning, behavior, and results
6. The Four Levels of Evaluation Level 1 - Reaction Level 2 - Learning Level 3 – Behavior Application Level 4 – Business Impact Four Levels of Training Effectiveness
7. Test the trainees to determine if they learned the principles, skills, and facts they were to learn. Evaluate trainees’ reactions to the program. Did they like the program? Did they think it worthwhile? Level 1 - Reaction Level 2 - Learning The Four Levels of Evaluation If you find this presentation useful, please consider telling others about our site (www.exploreHR.org)
8. What final results were achieved in terms of the training objectives previously set? Did the number of customer complaints about employee drop? Did the reject rate improve? Was turnover reduced, and so forth. Ask whether the trainees’ behavior on the job changed because of the training program. For example, are employees in the store’s complaint department more courteous toward disgruntled customers than previously? Level 3 – Behavior Application Level 4 – Business Impact The Four Levels of Evaluation
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10. Level 1 - Reaction Evaluate trainees’ reactions to the program: Did they like the program? Did they like the facilitators? Did they like the training accommodation and facilities? Level 1 - Reaction
15. Guidelines for Evaluating Learning Pretest and Posttest Scores on Change Management Training Example :
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18. Example of Survey to Measure Behavior Application Instruction: The objective of this questionnaire is to determine the extent to which those who attended the recent program on Leadership have applied the principles and techniques that they learned there to the job. Circle the answer that you consider appropriate for each question. 5 = Much more 4 = More 3 = Same 2 = Less 1 = Much less
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23. Example : Measuring Training Results Program : TQM Training Results after 3 months of training, number of defects dropped to 80 units/day 120 units 80 units Before training After training
24. Example : Measuring Training Results Program : Sales Training Results after 3 months training , number of sales per salesman increase to 30 units/month. 20 units 30 units Before training After training
26. Level 5 : Return on Investment of Training Level 1 - Reaction Level 2 - Learning Level 3 – Behavior Application Level 4 – Business Impact Level 5 – Return on Investment of Training
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29. ROI of Training Model Collect Data Isolate the Effects of Training Convert Data to Monetary Values Calculate ROI of Training Tabulate Program Costs Identify Intangible Benefits
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35. Isolating the Effects of Training Methods to Isolate the Effects of Training Using Control Group Trend Lines Participants Estimate Supervisors of Participants Estimate
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38. Trend Lines Analysis Jan Feb Mar Apr Jul Jun May Aug At the beginning of May, a Sales training Program session was held Volume of Sales The difference represents the estimate impact of training. Trend Projection Actual sales performance
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41. Isolating the Effects of Training Example of a Participant’s Estimation The confidence percentage is multiplied by the estimate (50 % x 70 %) to produce a usable training factor value of 35 %
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50. An Example to Illustrate ROI analysis Average Weekly Sales
51. An Example to Illustrate ROI analysis Annualized Program Benefits Note : 46 participants were still in job after 3 months
52. An Example to Illustrate ROI analysis Cost Summary : An Illustration ROI (%): $ 71,760 - $ 29,090 $ 29,090 146 % x 100 = =
54. How Effective is Your Training Program? Broad and Newstrom (1992) report studies have shown less than 30% of what is actually taught transfers to the job in a way that enhances performance . Source : Broad, M., & Newstrom, J. W. (1992). Transfer of training: Action packed strategies to ensure high payoff from training investments. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
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56. The Transfer Partnership Trainee Trainee recognizes need for new skills Trainee Trainer Trainer designs and/or delivers learning experiences Trainee Trainer Manager supports learning and application on the job Manager
57. The Transfer Matrix Before During After Manager Trainer Trainee Time Periods Role Players