SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  14
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Hypoglycemia

Presented by :
SSN: Ali Ahmed
On 25 – 09 – 2012
Hypoglycemia ppt
? What is it
A person with systematically low levels of
 blood glucose (sugar) has hypoglycemia.
Glucose is the body's main energy source.
Hypoglycemia is not a disease in itself- it is
 the result of an underlying issue or
 combination of them.
Mild Symptoms
.Trembling/shakiness
Sweating

Anxiety

Irritability

Pallor.

Heart palpitations.

Headache.
Severe Symptoms
When the hypoglycemia is more severe the
 following signs or symptoms are possible:
Concentration problems
Confusion
Irrational and disorderly behavior (similar to
 somebody who is drunk)
Seizures (uncommon)
Loss of consciousness (uncommon)
Causes of Hypoglycemia
It most commonly happens when a person with
 diabetes has taken too much insulin.
Exercise without proper food intake.

Skipping meals

Lack of glucagon (hormone that is secreted from the
 pancreas that raises blood glucose levels)
Excessive alcohol consumption: drinking heavily can
 block liver from releasing stored glucose
Tumor of pancreas known as an Insulinoma
Glucagon

                     Alchohol
Insulin
Management
Check blood sugar often, if below 70mg/dl
 (milligrams per deciliter) stabilize it by eating.
Full conscious patient: 1- oral glucose , sucrose or any
 sugar containing fluid.
Patient mental function:

1- IV 50% dextrose 25 – 50 ml or as much as possible
   until patient mental state recover.

2- If hypoglycemia is caused by long acting insulin
  continue 10% dextrose drip for 24 hr. – 48 hr.

3- Glucagon 1 mg IM , SC can be given to treat severe
  hypoglycemia if IV accesses difficult.
Prevention
Checking blood glucose levels - keep a regular
 check on blood sugar levels and identify the
 onset of symptoms.
Eat regularly - keep to your eating routine.
Exercise - make sure you have eaten some
 carbohydrate-rich food before you do any
 exercise.
.Preventions cont
Be ready - children with diabetes type 1 should
 always carry a container of sugary fruit juice or a
 candy bar so that they are ready if symptoms are felt.


Let people know - if you are susceptible to attacks of
 hypoglycemia, let your friends, colleagues and family
 members know. Explain what the signs are and what
 should be done.
Concolution :
1- Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by
abnormally low level of blood sugar.

2- More serious to be treated fast.

3- Continues monitoring of the hypoglycemia
patient.

4- Diabetic patient should informed to take food
in the time.
  2/24/12
REFERANCE
 Mathura , R. M. F., & Schiel Jr., W. C. (2008, 21 10). Medicine net. Retrieved
  from http://www.medicinenet.com/hypoglycemia/article.htm

 Robin, S. R. (1999). Hypoglycemic diabetes. Rydner. DOI: Farver, A. F. (2009,
  June 2). Hypoglycemic complications. Retrieved from
  http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabet

 Rickers, F. (2008). National diabetes information clearinghouse. Retrieved
  from http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/hypoglycemia/



 Thomas, P. (2010, January 12). Mayo clinic. Retrieved from
  http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hypoglycemia/DS00198/DSECTION=treat
  ments-and-drugs
REFERANCE CON
 Davey, D. P. (16, February 20). Hypoglycemia (low blood
  glucose) in non-diabetic people. Retrieved from
  http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/bloodsugarlow.ht
  m

 Hypoglycemia!. (1999). Retrieved from
  http://www.hemorrhoidinformationcenter.com/wp-
  content/uploads/2009/12/Hypoglycemia-Information-
  Graphic.jpg
2/24/12

Contenu connexe

Tendances (20)

Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia
 
Hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia and hyperglycemiaHypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
 
Hypoglycemia for nursing
Hypoglycemia for nursingHypoglycemia for nursing
Hypoglycemia for nursing
 
Type 2 dm
Type 2 dmType 2 dm
Type 2 dm
 
Diabetes type 2
Diabetes type 2Diabetes type 2
Diabetes type 2
 
Diabetes treatment
Diabetes treatmentDiabetes treatment
Diabetes treatment
 
Hypoglycemia
HypoglycemiaHypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia
 
Hypoglycemia ppt
Hypoglycemia pptHypoglycemia ppt
Hypoglycemia ppt
 
Hypoglycemia
HypoglycemiaHypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia
 
Diabetes Mellitus Types Diet Maintenance and Exercise
Diabetes Mellitus Types  Diet Maintenance and ExerciseDiabetes Mellitus Types  Diet Maintenance and Exercise
Diabetes Mellitus Types Diet Maintenance and Exercise
 
Hypoglycemia
HypoglycemiaHypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia
 
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Complications of Diabetes MellitusComplications of Diabetes Mellitus
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
 
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitusDiabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus
 
Hypoglycemia- Assessment and Treatment
Hypoglycemia- Assessment and TreatmentHypoglycemia- Assessment and Treatment
Hypoglycemia- Assessment and Treatment
 
Diabetes Made Easy
Diabetes Made EasyDiabetes Made Easy
Diabetes Made Easy
 
Complications of diabetes
Complications of diabetes Complications of diabetes
Complications of diabetes
 
Hypoglycemia in Adults
Hypoglycemia in AdultsHypoglycemia in Adults
Hypoglycemia in Adults
 
Diabetes mellitus.pptx
Diabetes mellitus.pptxDiabetes mellitus.pptx
Diabetes mellitus.pptx
 
Insulin Therapy.pptx
Insulin Therapy.pptxInsulin Therapy.pptx
Insulin Therapy.pptx
 
Seminar on Hyperglycemia
Seminar on Hyperglycemia Seminar on Hyperglycemia
Seminar on Hyperglycemia
 

En vedette

Primary survey
Primary surveyPrimary survey
Primary surveyoalio
 
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical Care
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical CareManaging Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical Care
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical CareKelly Miller
 
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical Care
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical CareManaging Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical Care
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical CareKelly Miller
 
Diabetes Mellitus & Its Oral Manifestations
Diabetes Mellitus & Its Oral ManifestationsDiabetes Mellitus & Its Oral Manifestations
Diabetes Mellitus & Its Oral Manifestationskhateeb9
 

En vedette (7)

Hipoglisemi
HipoglisemiHipoglisemi
Hipoglisemi
 
Primary survey
Primary surveyPrimary survey
Primary survey
 
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical Care
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical CareManaging Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical Care
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical Care
 
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical Care
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical CareManaging Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical Care
Managing Hypoglycemia & Hyperglycemia Critical Care
 
hypoglycemia
hypoglycemiahypoglycemia
hypoglycemia
 
Hyperglycemia
HyperglycemiaHyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
 
Diabetes Mellitus & Its Oral Manifestations
Diabetes Mellitus & Its Oral ManifestationsDiabetes Mellitus & Its Oral Manifestations
Diabetes Mellitus & Its Oral Manifestations
 

Similaire à Hypoglycemia ppt

hypoglycemiappt-120929182505-phpapp01.pdf
hypoglycemiappt-120929182505-phpapp01.pdfhypoglycemiappt-120929182505-phpapp01.pdf
hypoglycemiappt-120929182505-phpapp01.pdfTharwaShqairat
 
Nursing 5263 Hypoglycemia And Hyperglyemia[1]
Nursing 5263 Hypoglycemia And Hyperglyemia[1]Nursing 5263 Hypoglycemia And Hyperglyemia[1]
Nursing 5263 Hypoglycemia And Hyperglyemia[1]Kelly Miller
 
diabetes word document
diabetes word document diabetes word document
diabetes word document kavyayadav28
 
Hypoglycemia Research Paper
Hypoglycemia Research PaperHypoglycemia Research Paper
Hypoglycemia Research PaperCynthia Smith
 
Diabetes Hyperinsulinism Hypoglycemia
Diabetes Hyperinsulinism HypoglycemiaDiabetes Hyperinsulinism Hypoglycemia
Diabetes Hyperinsulinism HypoglycemiaHijab Siddiqi
 
Diabetes. Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitioner and Lecturer.
Diabetes. Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitioner and Lecturer.Diabetes. Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitioner and Lecturer.
Diabetes. Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitioner and Lecturer.Theresa Lowry-Lehnen
 
Diabetes thebasics
Diabetes thebasicsDiabetes thebasics
Diabetes thebasicsShahid Nawaz
 
You can live with diabetes if you learn how! diabetes treatment
You can live with diabetes if you learn how! diabetes treatmentYou can live with diabetes if you learn how! diabetes treatment
You can live with diabetes if you learn how! diabetes treatmentasucoms
 
Endocrine week 5 pt
Endocrine week 5 ptEndocrine week 5 pt
Endocrine week 5 ptiothman
 

Similaire à Hypoglycemia ppt (20)

hypoglycemiappt-120929182505-phpapp01.pdf
hypoglycemiappt-120929182505-phpapp01.pdfhypoglycemiappt-120929182505-phpapp01.pdf
hypoglycemiappt-120929182505-phpapp01.pdf
 
Nursing 5263 Hypoglycemia And Hyperglyemia[1]
Nursing 5263 Hypoglycemia And Hyperglyemia[1]Nursing 5263 Hypoglycemia And Hyperglyemia[1]
Nursing 5263 Hypoglycemia And Hyperglyemia[1]
 
diabetes word document
diabetes word document diabetes word document
diabetes word document
 
Hypoglycemia Research Paper
Hypoglycemia Research PaperHypoglycemia Research Paper
Hypoglycemia Research Paper
 
Diabetes Hyperinsulinism Hypoglycemia
Diabetes Hyperinsulinism HypoglycemiaDiabetes Hyperinsulinism Hypoglycemia
Diabetes Hyperinsulinism Hypoglycemia
 
Diabetes presentation
Diabetes presentationDiabetes presentation
Diabetes presentation
 
Diabetes presentation
Diabetes presentationDiabetes presentation
Diabetes presentation
 
Diabetes presentation
Diabetes presentationDiabetes presentation
Diabetes presentation
 
Diabetes sweet kiiler
Diabetes sweet kiilerDiabetes sweet kiiler
Diabetes sweet kiiler
 
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
 
Diabetes. Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitioner and Lecturer.
Diabetes. Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitioner and Lecturer.Diabetes. Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitioner and Lecturer.
Diabetes. Presented by Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Nurse Practitioner and Lecturer.
 
Diabetes
DiabetesDiabetes
Diabetes
 
Dm
DmDm
Dm
 
Diabetes.pdf
Diabetes.pdfDiabetes.pdf
Diabetes.pdf
 
Hypoglysemia.pptx
Hypoglysemia.pptxHypoglysemia.pptx
Hypoglysemia.pptx
 
Diabetes thebasics
Diabetes thebasicsDiabetes thebasics
Diabetes thebasics
 
You can live with diabetes if you learn how! diabetes treatment
You can live with diabetes if you learn how! diabetes treatmentYou can live with diabetes if you learn how! diabetes treatment
You can live with diabetes if you learn how! diabetes treatment
 
Endocrine week 5 pt
Endocrine week 5 ptEndocrine week 5 pt
Endocrine week 5 pt
 
Diabetes
DiabetesDiabetes
Diabetes
 
59859165 case-study
59859165 case-study59859165 case-study
59859165 case-study
 

Hypoglycemia ppt

  • 1. Hypoglycemia Presented by : SSN: Ali Ahmed On 25 – 09 – 2012
  • 3. ? What is it A person with systematically low levels of blood glucose (sugar) has hypoglycemia. Glucose is the body's main energy source. Hypoglycemia is not a disease in itself- it is the result of an underlying issue or combination of them.
  • 5. Severe Symptoms When the hypoglycemia is more severe the following signs or symptoms are possible: Concentration problems Confusion Irrational and disorderly behavior (similar to somebody who is drunk) Seizures (uncommon) Loss of consciousness (uncommon)
  • 6. Causes of Hypoglycemia It most commonly happens when a person with diabetes has taken too much insulin. Exercise without proper food intake. Skipping meals Lack of glucagon (hormone that is secreted from the pancreas that raises blood glucose levels) Excessive alcohol consumption: drinking heavily can block liver from releasing stored glucose Tumor of pancreas known as an Insulinoma
  • 7. Glucagon Alchohol Insulin
  • 8. Management Check blood sugar often, if below 70mg/dl (milligrams per deciliter) stabilize it by eating. Full conscious patient: 1- oral glucose , sucrose or any sugar containing fluid. Patient mental function: 1- IV 50% dextrose 25 – 50 ml or as much as possible until patient mental state recover. 2- If hypoglycemia is caused by long acting insulin continue 10% dextrose drip for 24 hr. – 48 hr. 3- Glucagon 1 mg IM , SC can be given to treat severe hypoglycemia if IV accesses difficult.
  • 9. Prevention Checking blood glucose levels - keep a regular check on blood sugar levels and identify the onset of symptoms. Eat regularly - keep to your eating routine. Exercise - make sure you have eaten some carbohydrate-rich food before you do any exercise.
  • 10. .Preventions cont Be ready - children with diabetes type 1 should always carry a container of sugary fruit juice or a candy bar so that they are ready if symptoms are felt. Let people know - if you are susceptible to attacks of hypoglycemia, let your friends, colleagues and family members know. Explain what the signs are and what should be done.
  • 11. Concolution : 1- Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low level of blood sugar. 2- More serious to be treated fast. 3- Continues monitoring of the hypoglycemia patient. 4- Diabetic patient should informed to take food in the time. 2/24/12
  • 12. REFERANCE  Mathura , R. M. F., & Schiel Jr., W. C. (2008, 21 10). Medicine net. Retrieved from http://www.medicinenet.com/hypoglycemia/article.htm  Robin, S. R. (1999). Hypoglycemic diabetes. Rydner. DOI: Farver, A. F. (2009, June 2). Hypoglycemic complications. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabet  Rickers, F. (2008). National diabetes information clearinghouse. Retrieved from http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/hypoglycemia/  Thomas, P. (2010, January 12). Mayo clinic. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hypoglycemia/DS00198/DSECTION=treat ments-and-drugs
  • 13. REFERANCE CON Davey, D. P. (16, February 20). Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) in non-diabetic people. Retrieved from http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/bloodsugarlow.ht m Hypoglycemia!. (1999). Retrieved from http://www.hemorrhoidinformationcenter.com/wp- content/uploads/2009/12/Hypoglycemia-Information- Graphic.jpg

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Hypoglycemia a potentially life-threatening emergency.
  2. Glucagon is hormone produced by the alpha cell of the pancreas that stimulates the liver to release glucose.