Surfactants are organic compounds that have amphiphilic molecules this implies that they have both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic group or vice versa. This information explains the importance of surfactants in textile industry like scouring, lubrication and dyeing and finishing. Know about various surfactants used in the textile industry including ethoxylates, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, fatty acid ethoxylate and fatty amines ethoxylate.
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Surfactant, surfactants in textile industry, ethoxylates, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, fatty acid ethoxylate, fatty amines ethoxylate
2. What are Surfactants?
These are compounds that lower the surface tension of a
liquid. Surfactants are organic compounds that have
amphiphilic molecules this implies that hey have both a
hydrophobic and a hydrophilic group or vice versa. They
lower surface tension between two liquids or a liquid and
a solid. Surfactant may be used as detergents, wetting
agents, forming agents, emulsifiers and so on. There are
different types of surfactants such as the ethoxylates,
fatty alcohol ethoxylate, fatty acid ethoxylate and fatty
amines ethoxylate.
3. What is the Importance of Surfactants in The Textile Industry?
In the textile industry surfactants are used for three main
processes as discussed below.
Scouring
Lubrication
Dying and finishing
4. Scouring
Scouring- in the textile industry,
scouring for natural and
synthetic fibers is very
paramount. Scouring is aimed at
ensuring the fabric is well
prepared and impurities, either
man made or natural are
removed.
5. Lubrication
Lubrication - after the scouring operation, the fats in the
initial fabric are eliminated. This implies that materials
have to be added which will serve as lubricants. This is
because lubrication is very important in the spinning,
cording, and weaving operation. Surfactants act as
lubricants and softeners.
6. Dying and finishing
Dying and finishing - these process uses most of the
surfactants in the textile industry. Surfactants act as
wetting agents, dying agents and as penetrates.
These are the major uses of surfactants in the textile
industry amongst many more uses. This shows that
surfactants play a very important role in the textile
industry.
7. Various Surfactants used in the Textile Industry
There are many types of surfactants, below are some of
the surfactants that are used in the textile industry.
Ethoxylates
Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylate
Fatty Acid Ethoxylate
Fatty Amines Ethoxylate
8. Ethoxylates
Ethoxylates - These are
produced from the ethoxylation
processes. In the textile
industries, the ethoxylates are
used for scouring, lubricating,
finishing and dying of the
fabrics.
9. Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylate
Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylate - These range
from clear yellowish liquids to wax
solids, depending on their length of
the alkyl chain. Fatty alcohol
ethoxylates are used for scouring and
emulsifying in the textile industry.
They are also used in dye leveling and
as wetting agents. The major function
of fatty alcohol ethoxylates is
emulsification.
10. Fatty Acid Ethoxylate
Fatty Acid Ethoxylate - They are
used as non ionic surfactants in
a number of processes in the
textile industry. Fatty acid
ethoxylates are used as
emulsifiers, water softeners,
wetting agents and as spin
dying agents.
11. Fatty Amines Ethoxylate
Fatty Amines Ethoxylate - They
are good oil emulsifiers, and
dye dispersants. They are also
good as wetting agents. Fatty
amine ethoxylates are
important in the textile
industry in for they act as fiber
lubricants and also as dying
agents.
12. Contact Us
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Phone:- +91 - 2763 – 263242
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