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THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL GUIDELINES ON
THE EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION FOR THE
DYSLEXIC CHILD
17 -18 May 2016 1
CONTENTS
Dyslexia – general information
Basic academic abilities
Social Life Skills
Basic psychomotor skills
Family and Teacher Support System
Lesson plans
Appendix
Bibliography
17 -18 May 2016 2
Learning difficulties
disorders manifested
in
the acquisition and use of listening, speaking,
reading, writing, reasoning, mathematical
skills and social competence
a dysfunction of the central nervous system
due to
17 -18 May 2016 3
Learning difficulties
are not explained
by lack of exercise or motivation,
by emotional factors or inadequate
educational intervention.
affect children
with normal
cognitive abilities
but who experience
specific
academic-related
difficulties
(reading, writing,
mathematical
skills)
17 -18 May 2016 4
Basic academic abilities
Lexical acquisition
Dyslexia as a lexical acquisition disorder
Writing acquisition
Dysgraphia as a writing acquisition disorder
Mathematical calculus
Dyscalculia as a mathematical disability
17 -18 May 2016 5
Dyslexia
a learning difficulty manifested by problems in
comprehending
basic
instructions
Pronunciation
difficulties;
Verbalize
unfamiliar
words
Reading
below the
age
standard
perceiving the
similarities and
differences
between letters
/ words
perceiving the
similarities and
differences
between letters
/ words
learning
foreign
languages
establishing
the normal
sequence of
things
17 -18 May 2016 6
E luna . Găinuşa harnică are acum
nouă puişori. Unul are guleraş roşcat. Altul
are gâtul golaş.Cum se lasă seara, găinuşa îşi
bagă puii în casă. Vulpea e şireată. Ea dă
târcoale casei.
Words are seen as compact black
spots
17 -18 May 2016 7
Aseară am fost cu Georgia la un spectacol
de magie. Marele magician Gino a făcut
câteva magii grozave: a transformat
portocalele în fragi, turta dulce în covrigi şi
cățelul în iepuraş gingaş. Publicul gălăgios a
aplaudat fiecare magie.
A fost o seară magică!
Word are seen as colourful spots
17 -18 May 2016 8
17 -18 May 2016 9
or
– change -look like
they are moving in ferent places
on the page – creating
17 -18 May 2016 10
CONFUSION
left – right, up - down
17 -18 May 2016 11
The specific of dyslexia
on age levels
Pre-primary school
students
difficulty with word pronunciation, vocabulary acquisition,
fine motor skills (tying shoelaces, buttoning clothes, using
writing tools), with following the logical sequence of events in
a story.
Primary school
students
difficulties in establish the connection between letters and
sounds, in learning the alphabet and the multiplication table,
in spelling and reading (letter inversion in words, confusions
between similar letters / numbers).
Middle school
students
have difficulty in learning / identifying prefixes / suffixes,
word roots, in word spelling and composition writing, in
narrating events chronologically
High school /
college students
have difficulty in reading and writing, in learning a foreign
language, in memorizing and understanding instructions, in
writing reports and unstructured essays
Adults struggle with reading and spelling a significant number of
words, with task and time planning17 -18 May 2016 12
Dysgraphia as a disorder in the
acquisition of writing
Discrimination
disorders and
confusions
between vowels
and consonants
Separation of
words into syllables
Syllables omissions
– usually of final
syllables;
The succession
of the
graphemes
Reversal of
graphemes;
Omissions and
substitution of
graphemes
Omission of final
graphemes
Words omission
Prepositions
and
conjunctions
omission
Motric
disgraphy
Mirror writing
17 -18 May 2016 13
17 -18 May 2016 14
Dyscalculia - disorder in the acquisition
of mathematical notions
is the correspondent
of dyslexia in
mathematics,
affecting the capacity
of understanding the
number concept
consists in weak
results only as far as
mathematics is
concerned, without
affecting the cognitive
functioning.
cannot integrate
numbers and their
symbols, from the
cognitive point of view.
the child suffering
from dyscalculia is able
to prove a normal
level of intelligence
or even a level above
normal
17 -18 May 2016 15
17 -18 May 2016 16
Psychomotricity
It is about the global approach of a person,
where
interactions between motricity (tonus, posture,
movements etc.) and psychic (emotions, imagination,
intention etc.) are constant.
17 -18 May 2016 17
basic motric
behaviours
• Oculomotor coordination -
• interrupted writing,
• incorrectly designed letters ,
• Static equilibrium,
• Dynamic equilibrium,
neurologic
and motor
behaviours
• muscular tonus
• (hypertonia, paratonia,
• diverse dystonia and
syncinesy)
motor-
perceptive
behaviours
• disorders of body scheme
• laterality
• orientation, organization
and spatial structuring
• orientation and temporal
structuring
Psychomotor
disorders
17 -18 May 2016 18
Training module
17 -18 May 2016 19
17 -18 May 2016 20
Training module
17 -18 May 2016 21
Social Life Skills
Notes for Teachers
Emphatic Skills Activities
Self-Awareness Activities
Controlling the Emotions Activities
Decision Making Activities
Coping With Stress Activities
Communication Skills Activities
Group Work and Cooperation Activities
Conflict Resolution/ Problem Solving Activities
17 -18 May 2016 22
Training module
17 -18 May 2016 23
Family and Teacher Support
System
The Educational Programme about Informing
Parents on the Developmental Periods of Children
The Educational Programme to Improve Problem
Solving Skills of Parents
Information Notes-Four Common Family Types
Basic Needs Of the Family
Common Attitudes of Parents
17 -18 May 2016 24
17 -18 May 2016 25
Training module
The training module evaluation
Project Erasmus+"Hidden stars" May,2016
a) The training module content
1.The training module was met my expectations a rate of…%:
53% responded with 100%, 47% between 70-90%
02. It was was easy to understand..%:
53% responded with 100%, 47% different
03. The novelty degree was…%:
20% responded by 100%, 33% answered between 60% and 90%, 47% between 20%
and 50%
04. I believe that is practical benefits represent...%:
43% responded with 100%, 25% between 60% and 90%, 35% under 60%
b) The training module proceedings
Project Erasmus+"Hidden stars" May,2016
Completely
agree
Rather
agree
Neutral Rather
disagree
Disagree
The trainers succeded in getting my attention
90% 10% - - -
The interactivity in session 1 was at a high level
89% 11% - - -
The interactivity in session 2 was at a high level
100% - - - -
The presentations caught my attention
81% 19% - - -
My energy level was the same during the training
due to sufficient breaks
73% 22% - 4% 1%
The used methods have helped me to understand
the topic of dyslexia better
70% 21% - 6% 3%
c)Aspects related to the book entitled “Theoretical and
Practical-applicative Orientations Regarding Educational
Intervention on the Dyslexic Child” :
Project Erasmus+"Hidden stars" May,2016
Completely
agree
Rather
agree
Neutral Rather
disagree
Disagree
The book has an attractive design
75% 14% 11% - -
The book has pedagogical utility
85% 15% - - -
The book has a clear content
78% 23% - - -
Project Erasmus+"Hidden stars" May,2016
d) Suggestions for improving the seminar’s
quality
 How can we cover a larger target group (parents)
 A larger number of such seminars for teachers who come
from different fields
 Adding therapy elements designed for dyslexia
 Practical examples
 Interactive activities
Evaluation „tree”
17 -18 May 2016 30
17 -18 May 2016 31

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Presentatrion for multiplier event

  • 1. THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL GUIDELINES ON THE EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION FOR THE DYSLEXIC CHILD 17 -18 May 2016 1
  • 2. CONTENTS Dyslexia – general information Basic academic abilities Social Life Skills Basic psychomotor skills Family and Teacher Support System Lesson plans Appendix Bibliography 17 -18 May 2016 2
  • 3. Learning difficulties disorders manifested in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, mathematical skills and social competence a dysfunction of the central nervous system due to 17 -18 May 2016 3
  • 4. Learning difficulties are not explained by lack of exercise or motivation, by emotional factors or inadequate educational intervention. affect children with normal cognitive abilities but who experience specific academic-related difficulties (reading, writing, mathematical skills) 17 -18 May 2016 4
  • 5. Basic academic abilities Lexical acquisition Dyslexia as a lexical acquisition disorder Writing acquisition Dysgraphia as a writing acquisition disorder Mathematical calculus Dyscalculia as a mathematical disability 17 -18 May 2016 5
  • 6. Dyslexia a learning difficulty manifested by problems in comprehending basic instructions Pronunciation difficulties; Verbalize unfamiliar words Reading below the age standard perceiving the similarities and differences between letters / words perceiving the similarities and differences between letters / words learning foreign languages establishing the normal sequence of things 17 -18 May 2016 6
  • 7. E luna . Găinuşa harnică are acum nouă puişori. Unul are guleraş roşcat. Altul are gâtul golaş.Cum se lasă seara, găinuşa îşi bagă puii în casă. Vulpea e şireată. Ea dă târcoale casei. Words are seen as compact black spots 17 -18 May 2016 7
  • 8. Aseară am fost cu Georgia la un spectacol de magie. Marele magician Gino a făcut câteva magii grozave: a transformat portocalele în fragi, turta dulce în covrigi şi cățelul în iepuraş gingaş. Publicul gălăgios a aplaudat fiecare magie. A fost o seară magică! Word are seen as colourful spots 17 -18 May 2016 8
  • 9. 17 -18 May 2016 9
  • 10. or – change -look like they are moving in ferent places on the page – creating 17 -18 May 2016 10
  • 11. CONFUSION left – right, up - down 17 -18 May 2016 11
  • 12. The specific of dyslexia on age levels Pre-primary school students difficulty with word pronunciation, vocabulary acquisition, fine motor skills (tying shoelaces, buttoning clothes, using writing tools), with following the logical sequence of events in a story. Primary school students difficulties in establish the connection between letters and sounds, in learning the alphabet and the multiplication table, in spelling and reading (letter inversion in words, confusions between similar letters / numbers). Middle school students have difficulty in learning / identifying prefixes / suffixes, word roots, in word spelling and composition writing, in narrating events chronologically High school / college students have difficulty in reading and writing, in learning a foreign language, in memorizing and understanding instructions, in writing reports and unstructured essays Adults struggle with reading and spelling a significant number of words, with task and time planning17 -18 May 2016 12
  • 13. Dysgraphia as a disorder in the acquisition of writing Discrimination disorders and confusions between vowels and consonants Separation of words into syllables Syllables omissions – usually of final syllables; The succession of the graphemes Reversal of graphemes; Omissions and substitution of graphemes Omission of final graphemes Words omission Prepositions and conjunctions omission Motric disgraphy Mirror writing 17 -18 May 2016 13
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  • 15. Dyscalculia - disorder in the acquisition of mathematical notions is the correspondent of dyslexia in mathematics, affecting the capacity of understanding the number concept consists in weak results only as far as mathematics is concerned, without affecting the cognitive functioning. cannot integrate numbers and their symbols, from the cognitive point of view. the child suffering from dyscalculia is able to prove a normal level of intelligence or even a level above normal 17 -18 May 2016 15
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  • 17. Psychomotricity It is about the global approach of a person, where interactions between motricity (tonus, posture, movements etc.) and psychic (emotions, imagination, intention etc.) are constant. 17 -18 May 2016 17
  • 18. basic motric behaviours • Oculomotor coordination - • interrupted writing, • incorrectly designed letters , • Static equilibrium, • Dynamic equilibrium, neurologic and motor behaviours • muscular tonus • (hypertonia, paratonia, • diverse dystonia and syncinesy) motor- perceptive behaviours • disorders of body scheme • laterality • orientation, organization and spatial structuring • orientation and temporal structuring Psychomotor disorders 17 -18 May 2016 18
  • 19. Training module 17 -18 May 2016 19
  • 20. 17 -18 May 2016 20
  • 21. Training module 17 -18 May 2016 21
  • 22. Social Life Skills Notes for Teachers Emphatic Skills Activities Self-Awareness Activities Controlling the Emotions Activities Decision Making Activities Coping With Stress Activities Communication Skills Activities Group Work and Cooperation Activities Conflict Resolution/ Problem Solving Activities 17 -18 May 2016 22
  • 23. Training module 17 -18 May 2016 23
  • 24. Family and Teacher Support System The Educational Programme about Informing Parents on the Developmental Periods of Children The Educational Programme to Improve Problem Solving Skills of Parents Information Notes-Four Common Family Types Basic Needs Of the Family Common Attitudes of Parents 17 -18 May 2016 24
  • 25. 17 -18 May 2016 25 Training module
  • 26. The training module evaluation Project Erasmus+"Hidden stars" May,2016 a) The training module content 1.The training module was met my expectations a rate of…%: 53% responded with 100%, 47% between 70-90% 02. It was was easy to understand..%: 53% responded with 100%, 47% different 03. The novelty degree was…%: 20% responded by 100%, 33% answered between 60% and 90%, 47% between 20% and 50% 04. I believe that is practical benefits represent...%: 43% responded with 100%, 25% between 60% and 90%, 35% under 60%
  • 27. b) The training module proceedings Project Erasmus+"Hidden stars" May,2016 Completely agree Rather agree Neutral Rather disagree Disagree The trainers succeded in getting my attention 90% 10% - - - The interactivity in session 1 was at a high level 89% 11% - - - The interactivity in session 2 was at a high level 100% - - - - The presentations caught my attention 81% 19% - - - My energy level was the same during the training due to sufficient breaks 73% 22% - 4% 1% The used methods have helped me to understand the topic of dyslexia better 70% 21% - 6% 3%
  • 28. c)Aspects related to the book entitled “Theoretical and Practical-applicative Orientations Regarding Educational Intervention on the Dyslexic Child” : Project Erasmus+"Hidden stars" May,2016 Completely agree Rather agree Neutral Rather disagree Disagree The book has an attractive design 75% 14% 11% - - The book has pedagogical utility 85% 15% - - - The book has a clear content 78% 23% - - -
  • 29. Project Erasmus+"Hidden stars" May,2016 d) Suggestions for improving the seminar’s quality  How can we cover a larger target group (parents)  A larger number of such seminars for teachers who come from different fields  Adding therapy elements designed for dyslexia  Practical examples  Interactive activities
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