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State-wise Open Access Provisions
Open Access in India
Non-discriminatory Open access has been envisaged in the Electricity Act, 2003 as a framework for encouraging competition in the electricity
sector and for enabling consumers to choose their power suppliers. The law mandates that it shall be the duty of the transmission utility/licensee to
provide non-discriminatory open access to its transmission system to every licensee and generating company and also to consumers after open
access in distribution is introduced as per provisions of Section 42.
The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) has framed regulations on inter-State open access. There have been large numbers of
transactions involving the generating companies, traders and distribution companies through open access in interstate transmission. At the State
level, regulations have been framed by the State Commissions, phasing out open access for consumers. Transmission charges, wheeling charges
and surcharge have also been determined by most SERCs. However, implementation of open access at the distribution level has not been
encouraging.
The idea has failed to take off because of resistance from distribution companies and practical problems in implementing the provisions. Open
access has been successfully implemented in many developed countries because of separation of network ownership and power supply. While
distribution network is still owned and operated by monopolies, there are multiple suppliers of electricity using the same network in various
countries. In contrast, we have a situation in India where network owner and electricity supplier happen to be the same entity.
Open access transactions have been primarily used by SEBs / distribution licensees to sell surpluses or to meet the short – term power
requirements in their respective regions. The industrial customers still face problems pertaining to accessing their choice of suppliers due to the
restrictions (such as invoking Section 11/108 of Electricity Act 2003) imposed by several state governments/SLDCs citing shortages or non –
availability of transmission infrastructure.
STATE-WISE OPEN ACCESS PROVISIONS
Applicable Charges and losses
STATE
Intra-State
Open
Access
Regulations
(Y/N)
Nodal agency
Application
fee
(Rs)
Availability
of Model
PPA/
Banking
and
wheeling
Agreement
Transmission charges and losses
Cross-subsidy
surcharge
Wheeling charges
Banking
provisions
Andhra
Pradesh
Y a) For Long term
open access-STU
b) For Short term
open access-
SLDC
a) Long term-
Rs 10000
b) Short term-
Rs 1000
N.A
a) For FY 2012-13- Rs
65.50/kW/month
Transmission losses (in kind)=
4.06%
b) For FY 2013-14- Rs
61.03/kW/month
Losses-4.02%
The CSS surcharge for
HT Industrial Tariff for
various DISCOMs are:
1. At 11 kV-
a) CPDCL-Rs 1.88
/unit
b) EPDCL- Rs
2.18/unit
c) NPDCL-Rs 1.71/unit
d) SPDCL-Rs 1.58/unit
2. At 33 kV
a) CPDCL-Rs 1.72
/unit
b) EPDCL- Rs
2..00/unit
c) NPDCL-Rs 1.78/unit
d) SPDCL-Rs
1.69/unit
3. At 132 kV and
above
a) CPDCL-Rs 1.43
/unit
b) EPDCL- Rs
2..26/unit
c) NPDCL-Rs 1.70/unit
d) SPDCL-Rs
2.28/unit
(Detailed list of
charges for various
consumers are
summarised under
Page 20 of the
Reference Order
SOLAR :
(Extract of Solar
Policy):There will be no
wheeling and
transmission charges for
wheeling of
powergenerated from
the Solar Power
Projects , to the desired
location/s for captive
use/third party sale
within the state through
33 KV system subject to
industries maintaining
their demand within its
contracted demand.
However, wheeling and
transmission charges for
wheeling of power
generated from the
Solar Power Projects for
sale outside the state
will be as per APERC
regulations
The Wind Power
Projects are not
eligible for Banking
of Energy. The
Energy generated
by captive
generating plants,
if not consumed
during the billing
month, would be
deemed to have
been sold to
respective
DISCOM and the
DISCOM may pay
for such unutilized
energy at the rate
of 85% of the tariff
as amended
Arunachal
Pradesh
Draft
Regulation
1. Open Access
Customer
connected to
Distribution
systema) Short
term -Both within
same DISCOM-
Concerned
DISCOM-Injection
point in the intra-
state transmission
system within
state-SLDC-In
different states-
RLDC of the
region of
consumerb)
Medium term
and -Both within
same DISCOM-
Concerned
DISCOM-Injection
point in the intra-
state transmission
system within
gujarat-STU-In
different states-
CTUc) Long term-
Both within same
DISCOM-
concerned
DISCOM-Injection
point in the intra-
state transmission
system within
state-STU-In diff
states- CTU2.
Open Access
Customer
connected to
Intra-State Trans
systema) Short
term -Both within
state (in intra-state
transmission
system)- SLDC-
Injection point in
the distribution
system within
state-SLDC-In
1. Open
Access
Customer
connected to
Distribution
systema) Short
term -Both
within same
DISCOM- Rs
5000 for
capacity less
than 5 MW
and Rs 10000
above 5 MW-
Injection point
in the intra-
state
transmission
system within
Arunachal-Rs
5000 for
capacity less
than 5 MW
and Rs 10000
above 5 MW-In
different
states-Rs 5000
for capacity
less than 5
MW and Rs
10000 above 5
MWb) Medium
term -Both
within same
DISCOM- Rs
25000 for
capacity upto 5
MW and Rs
50000 for
capacity above
5 MW-Injection
point in the
intra-state
transmission
system within
Arunachal-Rs
50000 and Rs
1 lac
respectively-In
different
N.A N.A N.A N.A Banking of Power
shall not be
allowed without
prior permission of
the State
Government.
different states-
RLDC of the
region of
consumerb)
Medium term -
Both within state-
STU-Injection
point in the
distribution system
within state-STU-
In different states-
CTUc) Long term-
Both within
Gujarat- STU-
Injection point in
the distribution
system within
state-STU-In
different states-
CTU
states-Rs 1
lacsc) Long
term-Both
within same
DISCOM- Rs
25000 for
capacity upto 5
MW and Rs
50000 for
capacity above
5 MW-Injection
point in the
intra-state
transmission
system within
Arunachal-Rs
50000 and Rs
1 lac
respectively-In
different
states-Rs 1
lacs2. Open
Access
Customer
connected to
Intra-State
Trans sysema)
Short term -
Both within
Arunachal (in
intra-state
transmission
system)- Rs
10000 and Rs
5000 resp for
upto 5 MW and
above 5MW-
Injection point
in the
distribution
system within
Arunachal-Rs
10000 and Rs
5000 resp for
upto 5 MW and
above 5MW-In
different
states-Rs
10000 and Rs
5000 resp for
upto 5 MW and
above 5MWb)
Medium term -
Both within
Arunachal- Rs
100000 (for
capacity
>5MW) ; Rs
50000 ( for
capacity <
5MW)-Injection
point in the
distribution
system within
Arunachal -Rs
100000 (for
capacity >
5MW) ; Rs
50000 ( for
capacity <5
MW)-In
different
states-Rs 1
lacsc) Long
term-Both
within
Arunachal- Rs
2 lacs (for
capacity > 5
MW) ; Rs 1 lac
( for capacity <
5MW)-Injection
point in the
distribution
system within
Arunachal-Rs
2 lacs (for
capacity > 5
MW) ; Rs 1 lac
( for capacity <
5MW)-In
different
states-Rs 2
lacs
Assam Y 1. For LONG
TERMa) STU for
transactions
where the point of
drawal or point of
injection is located
on the intra-state
transmission
system.b)
Otherwise the
Distribution
licensee of the
area where point
of drawl is
located.2. For
SHORT
TERMNodal
agency is SLDC
a) Long term=
Rs 100000b)
Short term= Rs
5000
Transmission losses=4.25% for FY
2012-13Long term Transmission
charges for FY 2010-11=70
paisa/unitShort Term Transmission
charges=Rs 8736.65/ MW/day
(charges shall be applicable till next
Order by the Commission)
To be determined on
case to case basis
The following
information,• Voltage
wise Distribution cost –
33 kV, 11 kV, LT 3-
Phase and LT 1-Phase•
Voltage wise Losses at
distribution voltages•
Energy input and energy
sales at different
voltages – 33 kV, 11 kV,
LT-3Phase & 1-Phaseis
required to compute the
wheeling charges, which
the APDCL should
submit at the
earliest.The
Commission will
determine the wheeling
charges after receiving
the above datafrom
APDCL.
Developers can
avail of the facility
of banking of
energy within fixed
period spans of
6months. All terms
and conditions of
the banking shall
be incorporated in
banking agreement
to be drawn with
the IPPs/Users
society. This shall
be approved, as
may be required,
by the regulator.
Bihar Y a) For Long term
open access-STU
b) For Short term
open access-
SLDC
a) Long term-
Rs 50000
b) Short term-
Rs 5000
Long Term
charges=53310/MW/month
Short Term Charges: Rs
438.16/MW/day
Transmission losses=4% in kind
For 132 kV consumers
= 60 Ps./kWh.
For 33 kV consumers
(other than HTSS) =
54 Ps./kWh.
For 11 kV consumers
(other than HTSS) =
52 Ps./kWh
For HTSS consumers
33 kV = 0 Ps./kWh
At 33 kV:10.81
paisa/unit, losses of 6%
in kind
At 11 kV:12.64
pasia/unit; losses of 8%
in kind
N.A
Chhattisgarh Y
a) For
transactions
where the point of
drawal or point of
injection is located
on the network of
STU-STU for LT
and MT, SLDC for
STb) For
transactions
where the point of
drawal or point of
injection is located
on the network of
intra-state
transmission
licensee and there
is no involvement
of STU network
for conveyance of
electricity-
Concerned
Transmission
licensee for LT,
MT and STc) For
transactions
where the point of
drawal or point of
injection is located
at STU and intra-
state transmission
licensee-STU for
LT and MT, SLDC
for STd) For
transactions
where the point of
drawal or point of
injection is located
on intra-state
transmission
system and
distribution
licensees- STU for
LT and MT, SLDC
for STe) Both on
same DISCOM
network and no
invovement of
transmission ntw -
a) For
transactions
where the
point of drawal
or point of
injection is
located on the
network of
STU- Rs 2 lakh
for LT, Rs 1
lakh for MT
and Rs 2500
for ST b) For
transactions
where the
point of drawal
or point of
injection is
located on the
network of
intra-state
transmission
licensee and
there is no
involvement of
STU network
for conveyance
of electricity-
Rs 2 lakh for
LT, Rs 1 lakh
for MT and Rs
2500 for STc)
For
transactions
where the
point of drawal
or point of
injection is
located at STU
and intra-state
transmission
licensee-Rs 4
lakh for LT, Rs
2 lakh for MT,
Rs 5000 for
STd) For
transactions
where the
point of drawal
The charges related to transmission
and wheeling shall be 6 % of the
energy input into the system for the
consumer using State grid for
procuring power from renewable
energy based power generating
stations located in the State. Other
than these charges, they shall not
be required to pay any transmission
charges or wheeling charges
eitherin cash or kind.
For open access
consumers procuring
power from renewable
energy based power
generating plant, the
cross subsidy
surcharge payable
shall be 50% of the
cross subsidy
surcharge determined
for that year.a) For
EHT consumers Rs
0.654 per unit (which
is 50% of the
computed value of Rs
1.309 per unit).b) For
HT consumers Rs
0.379 per unit (which
is 50% of the
computed value of Rs
0.758 per unit).
The charges related to
transmission and
wheeling shall be 6 % of
the energy input into the
system for the
consumer using State
grid for procuring power
from renewable energy
based power generating
stations located in the
State. Other than these
charges, they shall not
be required to pay any
transmission charges or
wheeling charges either
in cash or kind.
No banking facility
for supply of
Renewable energy
sources through
Open Access
Concerned
DISCOM for LT,
MT and STf) Both
on same DISCOM
network but
invovement of
transmission ntw -
STU for LT and
MT, SLDC for
STg) Both within
same state but
different
DISCOMs- STU
for LT and MT,
SLDC for ST.
or point of
injection is
located on
intra-state
transmission
system and
distribution
licensees- Rs
4 lakh for LT,
Rs 2 lakh for
MT, Rs 5000
for STe) Both
on same
DISCOM
network and
no invovement
of transmission
ntw - Rs 2 lakh
for LT, Rs 1
lakh for MT
and Rs 2500
for STf) Both
on same
DISCOM
network but
invovement of
transmission
ntw - Rs 4 lakh
for LT, Rs 2
lakh for MT, Rs
5000 for STg)
Both within
same state but
different
DISCOMs- Rs
4 lakh for LT,
Rs 2 lakh for
MT, Rs 5000
for ST
Delhi Y 1. Transmission
Open Accessa)
For Long term
open access-
STUb) For Short
term open access-
SLDC2.
Distribution Open
Access-SLDC
1.
Transmission
Open
Accessa) Long
term- Rs 1
lakhb) Short
term- Rs
100002.
Distribution
Open
Accessa) Long
term-Rs
25000b) Short
term-Rs 2500
N.A No cross-subsidy for
renewable energy
projects
Wheeling charges for
FY 2012-13 for various
DISCOMS are:A. At LT
level1) BRPL-88.88
paisa/unit2) BYPL-97.99
paisa/unit3) TPDDL-
78.72 paisa/unitB. At 11
kV1) BRPL-10.15
paisa/unit2) BYPL-12.06
paisa/unit3) TPDDL-
50.96paisa/unitC. At
33/66 kV1) BRPL-0.43
paisa/unit2) BYPL-2.36
paisa/unit3) TPDDL-
15.01 paisa/unitD.
Above 66 kV levelZero
wheeling charges
However, no
banking facility
shall be provided
for supply of
electricity from
renewable energy
sources through
open access.
Gujarat Y 1. Open Access
Customer
connected to
Distribution
systema) Short
term -Both within
same DISCOM-
SLDC-Both within
gujarat but
different DISCOM-
SLDC-Injection
point in the intra-
state transmission
system within
gujarat-SLDC-In
different states-
RLDC of the
region of
consumerb)
Medium term
and -Both within
same DISCOM-
SLDC-Both within
gujarat but
different DISCOM-
STU-Injection
point in the intra-
state transmission
system within
gujarat-STU-In
different states-
CTUc) Long term-
Both within same
DISCOM- SLDC-
Both within gujarat
but different
DISCOM-STU-
Injection point in
the intra-state
transmission
system within
gujarat-STU2.
Open Access
Customer
connected to
Intra-State Trans
systema) Short
term -Both within
Gujarat (in intra-
state transmission
1. Open
Access
Customer
connected to
Distribution
systema) Short
term -Both
within same
DISCOM- Rs
2000-Both
within gujarat
but different
DISCOM-Rs
5000-Injection
point in the
intra-state
transmission
system within
Gujarat-Rs
5000-In
different
states-As per
CERC
Regulationb)
Medium term -
Both within
same
DISCOM- Rs
25000-Both
within gujarat
but different
DISCOM-Rs
50000-
Injection point
in the intra-
state
transmission
system within
gujarat-Rs
50000-In
different
states-As per
CERC
Regulationc)
Long term-
Both within
same
DISCOM- Rs
25000-Both
within gujarat
Transmission chargers for FY 2012-
13=2720 MW/dayTransmission
losses=3.85%
No Cross Subsidy for
Solar.No Cross
subsidy for wind not
availing REC benefit,
and CSS would be
applicable in case of
REC benefit
1. SOLAR
PROJECTS:A)
Wheeling at
consumption site at 66
kV and above: Normal
transmission charges
and losses(B) At
consumption site below
66 kV: ( normal charges
plus transmission and
wheeling loss @ 7%.C)
Wheeling at 11kV and
above and below 66 kV-
within same DISCOM:
distribution loss of 3% in
kind-different DISCOM:
normal transmission
charges and T&D loss
of 10% of energy fed.D)
Wheeling at 415 V or
below:No wheeling
charges2. WIND
PROJECTSA) Wheeling
at consumption site at
66 kV and above:
Normal transmission
charges and losses(B)
At consumption site
below 66 kV: -( normal
charges plus
transmission and
wheeling loss @ 10%.-
For small investors, with
only one WEG in the
state: normal charges
plus transmission and
wheeling loss @ 7%.c)
No banking shall
be allowed in case
of third party sale.
The energy
wheeled is required
to be consumed in
the same time
block. Any
unutilized energy is
to be considered
as sale to the utility
and for the same
the distribution
licensee should
pay 85% of the
tariff determined by
the Commission.
system)- SLDC-
Injection point in
the distribution
system within
gujarat-SLDC-In
different states-
RLDC of the
region of
consumerb)
Medium term -
Both within
Gujarat- STU-
Injection point in
the distribution
system within
gujarat-STU-In
different states-
CTUc) Long term-
Both within
Gujarat- STU-
Injection point in
the distribution
system within
gujarat-STU-In
different states-
CTU
but different
DISCOM-Rs
50000-
Injection point
in the intra-
state
transmission
system within
gujarat-Rs
500002. Open
Access
Customer
connected to
Intra-State
Trans sysema)
Short term -
Both within
Gujarat (in
intra-state
transmission
system)- Rs
5000-Injection
point in the
distribution
system within
gujarat-Rs
5000-In
different
states-As per
CERC
Regulationb)
Medium term -
Both within
Gujarat- Rs
25000 (for
capacity < 100
MW) ; Rs
50000 ( for
capacity >100
MW)-Injection
point in the
distribution
system within
gujarat-Rs
25000 (for
capacity < 100
MW) ; Rs
50000 ( for
capacity >100
MW)-In
different
states-As per
CERC
Regulationc)
Long term-
Both within
Gujarat- Rs
50000 (for
capacity < 100
MW) ; Rs
100000 ( for
capacity >100
MW)-Injection
point in the
distribution
system within
gujarat-Rs
50000 (for
capacity < 100
MW) ; Rs
100000 ( for
capacity >100
MW)-In
different
states-As per
CERC
Regulations
Haryana Y 1. Intra-State
Open Access-
STU
2. Inter-State
Open Access-
CTU except
RLDC for short
term
a) Short term-
Rs 5000
b) Medium
term- Rs
100000
c) Long term-
Rs 200000
Model PPA
available
Transmission Tariff for short term:
21 paisa/kWh
Transmission loss:2.5%
1. For HT industry: 92
paisa/unit
2. For NDS HT: 80
paisa/unit
3. Bulk Supply other
than domestic: 92
paisa/unit
4. Railways: 78
paisa/unit
(CSS not applicable to
captive generators and
seeking open access
for self consumption)
Wheeling Charges for
FY 2012-13: 51
paisa/unit
The banking facility
shall be allowed
for a period of one
year by the
Licensee/ Utilities
free of cost.
However,
withdrawal of
banked power
should be allowed
only during non-
peak hours. If the
banked energy is
not utilized within a
period of twelve
months from the
date of power
banked with the
concerned power
utilities/ licensee, it
will automatically
lapse and no
charges shall be
paid in lieu of such
power.
Himachal
Pradesh
Y For LT and MT
OAa) At intra-state
transmission
system -STU b) At
distribution
system-SLDC.For
Short terma) OA
to intra-state
transmission-
SLDCb) OA in
distribution
system-concerned
DISCOM
a) Short term-
5000b)
Medium term-
Rs 1 lac upto
5MW and Rs 2
lac for 5 to 10
MW and Rs 6
lac above 10
MWc) Long
term- Rs 2 lac
upto 5MW and
Rs 4 lac for 5
to 10 MW and
Rs 6 lac above
10 MW
Short term transmission
charges=2.15 paisa/kWhLong
Term/Medium Term transmission
charges=Rs 11157/MW/month
EHT level (>66 kV): 47
paisa/unitHT level
(>11kV): 110
paisa/unitLT level (<11
kV): 231 paisa/unit( As
per Hydro policy:
Wheeling for captive
use within the State
shall be allowed by
HPSEB at a fee of 2%
(including system
losses). For sale/captive
use of power outside the
State the HPSEB shall
levy wheeling charges
@ 10% (including
system losses) of the
energy received
(excluding royalty) at the
interconnection point for
wheeling/transfer of
power up to the mutually
agreed inter-state point.)
As per hydro
policy, Banking of
energy will also be
allowed by the
HPSEB as per
prevailing rules and
regulations.Further,
Third party sale of
power within the
State shall not be
allowed
Jammu and
Kashmir
Y a)Long term OA-
SLDC
b) Short term-STU
Long Term :Rs
50000 for both
open access in
transmission
and distribution
Short Term: Rs
5000
N.A ST rate for FY 2012-13:
Charges – Rs.496.00/day.
Transmission Losses (EHV) 5%
Nil For distribution
(Wheeling) –
Rs.1396.00/day.
Distribution Loses (HV)
5%
The Wind Power
Generators are
eligible for one
month banking for
the
electricity
generated during
the month.
However, they are
eligible to utilize
the same
during the month in
proportion to the
energy generated
during peak and
normal hours
period. No banking
facility for third
party open access
Jharkhand Y (i) The nodal
agency for
arranging the long
term transmission/
distribution access
shall be the State
Transmission
Utility or the
Transmission
Licensee or the
Distribution
Licensee whose
system is used or
is to be used for
such long –term
access.(ii) The
nodal agency for
the short-term
access shall be
the State Load
Despatch Centre.
Long term OA
in
transmission-
Rs 25000Long
term OA in
distribution-Rs
10000Short
term OA-Rs
5000
N.A Renewable energy based power
generation projects in Jharkhand are
exempted from open access
charges as per Government of
Jharkhand notified the Industrial
Policyin the year 2001, slient
features of which is reproduced in
the Wind Regulations. However
wind Regulations allows only a 50%
discount on wheeling charges and
other surcharge on wheeling
charges applicable to conventional
form of generation shall be
applicable for wind generation
projects in Jharkhand.
Jharkhand does
not have a
Renewable Policy
as yet to deal with
this issue. But it
isrecommended
that facility for
100% banking of
generated power is
allowed on
thecondition that
banked power will
not be returned by
more than a fixed
quantity at one
time.Utilities should
facilitate banking
though proper
arrangement so
that power
bankedduring off-
peak period is not
drawn during peak
season.
Karnataka Y The nodal agency
for arranging the
long-term open
access shall be
the state
transmission utility
if its system is
used; otherwise
the nodal agency
shall be the
respective
distribution
licensee, within
whose area the
point of drawal is
situated. (2) For
short term open
access the nodal
agency shall be
the state load
dispatch center.
Long term-Rs
5000Short
term-Rs 1000
Y Nil 66 kV and above: a)
HT-2a: 43 paisa/unitb)
HT-2b- 205
paisa/unitHT level-
11kV/33kV: a) HT-2a:
11 paisa/unitb) HT-2b:
173 paisa/unit
Total wheeling charges
through
distribution/tranmission
network= 5% in kind. No
charges for solar
2% Banking
charges for wind
and small hydro.
No charges for
Solar
Kerala Y A generating
company or a
licensee requiring
open access shall
apply to the
respective
licensee, whose
transmission
system/distribution
system is
intended to be
used or
immediately
connected.
N.A Transmission charge: 22
paisa/unitTransmission loss at EHT
level:3%
EHT-66 kV: 11
paisa/kWhEHT-
110kV: 0.00
paisa/kWhRailways:
24 paisa/kWhHT I
Industrial: Rs
0.00/kWhHT II Non-
Industrial: 49
paisa/kWhHT-IV
Commercial: Rs
2.55/kWh
Wheeling charge: 26
paisa/unit
In case of captive
generating plants
with seasonal
generation or infirm
generation such as
small hydel
projects or wind,
the distribution
licensee may
provide adequate
facilities for
banking of surplus
power, provided
such captive
generating plants
agree to pay
banking
charges.Provided
that such banking
shall not be
allowed if such
plants sell energy
to other
persons.Provided
further that it shall
not be the
obligation of the
distribution
licensee to allow
banking in cases
where control over
the fuel supply is
possible or in
cases where
scheduling and
dispatch is
possible.(Banking
charges shall be
5% of the energy
banked and
banking period
shall be of 8
months starting
from 1st of June
every year.
Withdrawal of
banked energy
shall be done on
slot to slot basis
within monthly
billing cycle as
follows.(a) Peak
hour generation
with peak hour
consumption(b) Off
peak hour
generation with off
peak hour
consumption(c)
Normal hour
generation with
normal hour
consumption.
Madhya
Pradesh
Y Long term-
STUShort term-
SLDC
Long term-Rs
50000Short
term-Rs 5000
Model PPA
available
for wind
and
biomass
N.A(These charges shall
bedetermined by the Commission as
and when the situation arises, in
light of relevantRegulations notified
by the Commission and the data
filed by the petitioner in this regard.)
Railways-Rs 1.14
/unit(However, in case
(e.g. Public Water
Works, Other than
Irrigation, Bulk
Residential Users,
Bulk Supply to
Exemptees etc., CSS
is zero)
The Distribution
Company in whose area
the energy is consumed
(irrespective of the point
of injection) shall deduct
2% of the energy
injected towards
wheeling charges in
terms of units.The M.P.
Power Trading
Company Limited shall
also claim subsidy from
the State Government
towards wheeling
charges @ 4% of the
energy injected at the
rate of prevailing energy
charges for the user in
terms of provisions
made in clause 11 of the
Government of M.P.
Policy for encouraging
generation of power in
M.P. through Non-
conventional Energy
Sources notified on
17.10.06. This amount
of subsidy shall then be
passed on to the
Distribution Licensees in
whose area the energy
is consumed on the
basis of allocation
indicated in the
agreement. Wheeling
charges are not
applicable where
generation and
consumption of energy
are at the same
premises without
involving the licensees
system network.
Banking of 100%
allowed subject to
following
conditions:i. The
figures of banked
energy during the
Financial Year
shall be subject to
verification by the
officials of the
concerned State
Distribution
Company/ State
Power Trading
Company. The
Developer will be
required to pay two
percent (2%) of the
banked energy
towards banking
charges to the
concerned State
Distribution
Company/ State
Power Trading
Company.ii. The
return of banked
energy shall be
based on
Regulations issued
by MPERC from
time to time.iii The
balance energy, if
any, at the end of a
Financial Year after
return of banked
energy shall be
purchased by the
concerned State
Distribution
Company/ State
Power Trading
Company in
accordance with
the rules/ directions
of MPERC.
Maharashtra Y Transmission
Open Access-STU
Distribution open
access-
Concerned
Discom
Transmission
OA-Rs 10000
Long term or medium term= 213.39
Rs/kW/month
Short/collective/renewable = 0.29
Rs/kWh
Transmission loss =4.24%
25% of the
applicable CSS for
open access
consumer purchasing
power from renewable
sources of energy.
Wheeling Charges
LT Network
RInfra-D 0.88 Rs/kWh
MSEDCL - 0.36 Rs/kWh
TPC-D - 0.38 Rs/kWh
HT Network
RInfra-D - 0.46 Rs/kWh
MSEDCL (11 kV) - 0.21
Rs/kWh
MSEDCL (33 kV) - 0.04
Rs/kWh
TPC-D - 0.19 Rs/kWh
Banking available
for self use and
third party wheeling
for period of 1 year
Manipur Y For all Medium-
Term and Long-
Term Open
Access :(a) STU
for transactions for
where the point of
drawal or point of
injection islocated
on the intra-state
transmission
network;(b)
Otherwise the
Distribution
Licensee of the
area where the
point of drawalis
located. For Short-
Term Open
Access
transactions,:
SLDC.
Short term-Rs
5000Long
term/Medium
term-Rs 1
lakhs
Retail Tariff Order for FY 2012-13
mentions that the Regulatory
Process is underway for
determination of such charges
Retail Tariff Order for
FY 2012-13 mentions
that the Regulatory
Process is underway
for determination of
such charges
Regulatory Process
underway for
determination of such
charges as mentioned in
the Retail Tariff Order
for FY 2012-13
No Provisions
specified
&Mizoram
Meghalaya Y 1. Open Access
Customer
connected to
Distribution
systema) Short
term -Both within
same DISCOM-
Concerned
DISCOM-Both
within same state
but different
DISCOM-SLDC-
Injection point in
the intra-state
transmission
system within
state-SLDC-In
different states-
RLDC of the
region of
consumerb)
Medium term and
Long term-Both
within same
DISCOM-
Concerned
DISCOM-Both
within state but
different DISCOM-
STU-Injection
point in the intra-
state transmission
system within
state-STU-In
different states-
CTU2. Open
Access Customer
connected to
Intra-State Trans
systema) Short
term -Both within
state(in intra-state
transmission
system)- SLDC-
Injection point in
the distribution
system within
state-SLDC-In
different states-
RLDC of the
1. Open
Access
Customer
connected to
Distribution
systema) Short
term -Both
within same
DISCOM- Rs
5000 for
capacity less
than 5 MW
and Rs 10000
above 5 MW-
Injection point
in the intra-
state
transmission
system within
state-Rs 5000
for capacity
less than 5
MW and Rs
10000 above 5
MW-In
different
states-Rs 5000
for capacity
less than 5
MW and Rs
10000 above 5
MWb) Medium
term -Both
within same
DISCOM- Rs
25000 for
capacity upto 5
MW and Rs
50000 for
capacity above
5 MW-Different
DISCOM-Rs
50000 upto
5MW and Rs 1
lakhs above
5MWInjection
point in the
intra-state
transmission
system within
Rs 7768/MW/day which shall
beequivalent to paise 32.40 per
Kwh.
The cross subsidy
surcharge for IEHT is
@ paise 41 per
Kwh.The Cross
subsidy surcharge for
IHT consumers is @
paise 68 per Kwh.
Rs 23008/MW/Day. No Provisions
specified yet
region of
consumerb)
Medium term and
Long term-Both
within state- STU-
Injection point in
the distribution
system within
state-STU-In
different states-
CTU
state-Rs 50000
and Rs 1 lac
respectively-In
different
states-Rs 1
lacsc) Long
term-Both
within same
DISCOM- Rs
25000 for
capacity upto 5
MW and Rs
50000 for
capacity above
5 MW-Injection
point in the
intra-state
transmission
system within
Arunachal-Rs
50000 and Rs
1 lac
respectively-In
different
states-Rs 1
lacs2. Open
Access
Customer
connected to
Intra-State
Trans sysema)
Short term -
Both within
state (in intra-
state
transmission
system)- Rs
10000 and Rs
5000 resp for
upto 5 MW and
above 5MW-
Injection point
in the
distribution
system within
state-Rs 10000
and Rs 5000
resp for upto 5
MW and above
5MW-In
different
states-Rs
10000 and Rs
5000 resp for
upto 5 MW and
above 5MWb)
Medium term -
Both within
state- Rs
100000 (for
capacity
>5MW) ; Rs
50000 ( for
capacity <
5MW)-Injection
point in the
distribution
system within
state -Rs
100000 (for
capacity >
5MW) ; Rs
50000 ( for
capacity <5
MW)-In
different
states-Rs 1
lacsc) Long
term-Both
within state-
Rs 2 lacs (for
capacity > 5
MW) ; Rs 1 lac
( for capacity <
5MW)-Injection
point in the
distribution
system within
state-Rs 2 lacs
(for capacity >
5 MW) ; Rs 1
lac ( for
capacity <
5MW)-In
different
states-Rs 2
lacs
Nagaland Y For all Medium-
Term and Long-
Term Open
Access :(a) STU
for transactions for
where the point of
drawal or point of
injection islocated
on the intra-state
transmission
network;(b)
Otherwise the
Distribution
Licensee of the
area where the
point of drawalis
located. For Short-
Term Open
Access
transactions,:
SLDC.
Long term-Rs
10000Short
term-Rs 1000
Provision as in RE RegulationsA
person, who has established the RE
based Generating Stations or Co-
generating Stations, shall have right
to non-discriminatory open access
to the State Transmission System
for carrying electricity from his plant
by using transmission lines and
associated facilities subject to
payment of transmission charges
and adjustment of average
Transmission Losses in kind as
determined by the
Commission. (Transmission
Charges and losses yet to be
determined)
Not specified Not specified Banking has been
defined in the RE
Regulations. No
specic period
specified
Orissa Y The nodal agency
for arranging long-
term open access
shall be the STU if
the transmission
system is used;
otherwise the
nodal agency
shall be the
respective
distribution
licensee within
whose area the
point of drawl is
situated.For short-
term open access
transactions, the
nodal agency for
receiving and
processing
applications shall
be the State Load
Despatch Centre
(SLDC).
Long term
transmission
OA-Rs 1
lakhsLong
term
distribution
OA-Rs
50000Short
term OA-Rs
5000
CESU/NESCO/WESCO/SOUTHCO-
Rs 1500/MW/day or Rs 62.5
MWhLosses-3.8%
For HT
consumers:CESU-101
paisa/unitNESCO-55
paisa/unitWESCO-76
paisa/unitSOUTHCO-
165 paisa/unitFor EHT
concumers: CESU-197
paisa/unitNESCO-157
paisa/unitWESCO-158
paisa/unitSOUTHCO-
276 paisa/unit(No
cross-subsidy
surcharge for
purchase from
Renewable sources)
Wheeling charges:
CESU-
78.09paisa/unitNESCO-
81.29paisa/unitWESCO-
61.3
paisa/unitSOUTHCO-
99.94
paisa/unitWheeling
losses:8%
No specific
Provision as per
RE Regulations
Punjab Y 1. Open Access
Customer
connected to
Distribution
systema) Short
term -Both within
same DISCOM-
Concerned
DISCOM-Both
within same state
but different
DISCOM-SLDC-
Injection point in
the intra-state
transmission
system within
state-SLDC-In
different states-
RLDC of the
region of
consumerb)
Medium term and
Long term-Both
within same
DISCOM-
Concerned
DISCOM-Both
within state but
different DISCOM-
STU-Injection
point in the intra-
state transmission
system within
state-STU-In
different states-
CTU2. Open
Access Customer
connected to
Intra-State Trans
systema) Short
term -Both within
state(in intra-state
transmission
system)- SLDC-
Injection point in
the distribution
system within
state-SLDC-In
different states-
RLDC of the
1. Open
Access
Customer
connected to
Distribution
systema) Short
term -Both
within same
DISCOM- Rs
2000 -Injection
point in the
intra-state
transmission
system within
state-Rs
5000 -In
different
states-As per
CERC
Regulationsb)
Medium term
and Long term-
Both within
same
DISCOM- Rs
50000 Injection
point in the
intra-state
transmission
system within
state-Rs 1
lakhs-In
different
states-As per
CERC
Regulations2.
Open Access
Customer
connected to
Intra-State
Trans sysema)
Short term -
Both within
state (in intra-
state
transmission
system)- Rs
5000 -Injection
point in the
distribution
Transmission and Wheeling
charges: In case of wheeling of
power generated from NRSE
project, transmission and wheeling
charges shall be levied @ 2% of the
energy injected into the State Grid,
irrespective of the distance i.e.
additional 2% of the total energy
shall be injected at injection point(s).
10% of the average revenue
realized by distribution licensee from
such additional injection shall be
passed on to the STU/Transmission
licensee for compensating on
account of transmission
charges.Transmisssion losses:at
132/220 kV-2.5%at 66/33 kV-2.5%at
11 kV-2.5%Note: As per draft
amendment proposed as published
on November 12, 2012 the above
provision of wheeling charges are
applicable to RE sale within the
State. For RE sale outside the State,
full wheeling and transmission
charges shall apply
Large supply - 88
paisa/unit Domestic
supply - 85
paisa/unitNon-
Residential supply -
107 paisa/unit Bulk
supply - 63
paisa/unitRailway
traction - 107
paisa/unit
Wheeling charges: In
case of wheeling of
power generated from
NRSE project,
transmission and
wheeling charges shall
be levied @ 2% of the
energy injected into the
State Grid, irrespective
of the distance i.e.
additional 2% of the
total energy shall be
injected at injection
point(s). 10% of the
average revenue
realized by distribution
licensee from such
additional injection shall
be passed on to the
STU/Transmission
licensee for
compensating on
account of transmission
charges.Distribution
losses:at 132/220 kV-
Nilat 66/33 kV-2.39%at
11 kV-6.36%Note: As
per draft amendment
proposed as published
on November 12, 2012
the above provision of
wheeling charges are
applicable to RE sale
within the State. For RE
sale outside the State,
full wheeling and
transmission charges
shall apply
No specific
Provision as per
RE Regulations
region of
consumerb)
Medium term and
Long term-Both
within state- STU-
Injection point in
the distribution
system within
state-STU-In
different states-
CTU
system within
state-Rs
5000 -In
different
states-As per
CERC
Regulationsb)
Medium term -
Both within
state- Rs 1
lakh-Injection
point in the
distribution
system within
state -Rs 1
lakh-In
different
states-As per
CERC
Regulationsc)
Long term-
Both within
state- Rs 2
lakh-Injection
point in the
distribution
system within
state-Rs 2
lakh-In
different
states-As per
CERC
Regulations
Rajasthan Y Long term/Short
term-STU
Long term-
Rs50000Short
term-Rs 5000
Transmission Charges:Long Term
Charges: 146.61 Rs/kW/monthShort
term charges: 32.07
paise/kWhTransmission Loss:
4.20%
Renewable Energy
transactions exempted
from payment of Cross
Subsidy Surcharge (as
per RERC Tariff
Regulations)
Wheeling Charge &
loss:EHV- 0.01 Rs/kWh
& 0% loss33 kV - 0.11
Rs/kWH & 3.80% loss11
kV - 0.32 Rs/kWh &
0.32% loss
(As per RERC
Tariff
Regulations)(2)
Period of
banking;(a) In
respect of third
party sale and/or
captive use of non
firm energy, the
bankingand drawal
shall be on six
monthly basis i.e.
April to September
and October
toMarch.However,
during the months
of December,
January &
February utilisation
of the banked
energyshall not be
permitted.(b) For
firm energy from
biomass power
plants banking and
drawal be
accounted forin the
same month.
Sikkim N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
Tamil Nadu Y Long term-
STUShort term-
SLDC
Long Term
OA a) For
conventional
generators-Rs
5000b) for
non-
conventional
generators- Rs
200/MW
subject to
maximum of
Rs 5000Short
term OA= Rs
1000
(Wind Tariff Order) The Commission
has decided to fix 40% of
thetransmission charges and 40% of
the wheeling charges as applicable
to the conventional power to the
Wind power. Apart from these
charges, the WEGsshall have to
bear the actual line losses in kind as
specified in the respective orders of
the Commission and amended from
time to time.(Biomass Tariff Order)
The Commission has decided to fix
50% of thetransmission charges and
50% of the wheeling charges as
applicable to the conventional power
to other non-conventional sources of
poewr. Apart from these charges,
the generatorsshall have to bear the
actual line losses in kind as
specified in the respective orders of
the Commission and amended from
time to time.
(Wind TO) Cross-
subsidy surcharge for
RE power shall be
50% as that applicable
for the conventional
power source
(Wind Tariff Order) The
Commission has
decided to fix 40% of
thetransmission charges
and 40% of the
wheeling charges as
applicable to the
conventional power to
the Wind power. Apart
from these charges, the
WEGsshall have to bear
the actual line losses in
kind as specified in the
respective orders of the
Commission and
amended from time to
time.(Biomass Tariff
Order) The Commission
has decided to fix 50%
of thetransmission
charges and 50% of the
wheeling charges as
applicable to the
conventional power to
other non-conventional
sources of poewr. Apart
from these charges, the
generatorsshall have to
bear the actual line
losses in kind as
specified in the
respective orders of the
Commission and
amended from time to
time.
(wind TO) Banking
Period: April1st to
March 31st of the
following
year.Banking
charge: Rs. 0.94
Rs/kWh for FY
2012-13 =
Difference of
Average cost of
purchase from
trader for past two
financial years as
published by
CERC (Rs 4.45 per
kWh) and the
maximum
preferential tariff
(Rs 3.51 per kWh)-
applicable till 31st
March 2013. From
1st April 2013,
banking charges to
be computed and
published by
TANGEDCO on
the same
principle.Treatment
of excess
unutilised banked
energy:
Considered as sale
to Discom @ 75%
of the retail tariff.
For REC based
projects, such
excess energy left
unutilised at end of
banking period get
lapsed
Tripura Y The Nodal Agency
for arranging long-
term open access
shall be the
statetransmission
utility if its system
is used; otherwise
the Nodal agency
shall be
therespective
distribution
licensee, within
whose area the
point of drawal
issituated.b). For
short term open
access the Nodal
Agency shall be
the State Load
Dispatchcentre.
Long term OA-
Rs 5000Short
Term OA-Rs
1000
Third Party Sale from
renewable energy
sources shall be
exempted from the
crosssubsidysurcharge
determined by the
Commission from time
to time.
No generator shall
be allowed the
facility of banking
the electricity
generated by
them,nor will such
facility be extended
to any open access
customers.
Uttarakhand Y 1. Open Access
Customer
connected to
66kV or belowa)
Short term -Both
within same
DISCOM-
Concerned
DISCOM-Both
within same state
but different
DISCOM-SLDC-
Injection point in
the intra-state
transmission
system within
state-SLDC-In
different states-
RLDC of the
region of
consumerb)
Medium term and
Long term-Both
within same
DISCOM-
Concerned
DISCOM-Both
within state but
different DISCOM-
STU-Injection
point in the intra-
state transmission
system within
state-STU-In
different states-
CTU2. Open
Access Customer
connected to 132
kV or abovea)
Short term -Both
within state(in
intra-state
transmission
system)- SLDC-
Injection point in
the distribution
system within
state-SLDC-In
different states-
RLDC of the
1. Open
Access
Customer
connected to
66kV or
belowa) Short
termBoth
within same
DISCOM- Rs
2000-Both
within same
state but
different
DISCOM-Rs
5000-Injection
point in the
intra-state
transmission
system within
state-Rs 5000-
In different
states-Rs
5000b)
Medium term
and Long term-
Both within
same
DISCOM- Rs
50000-Both
within state but
different
DISCOM-Rs 1
lakh-Injection
point in the
intra-state
transmission
system within
state-Rs 1
lakh-In
different
states-Rs 1
lakh2. Open
Access
Customer
connected to
132 kV or
abovea) Short
term -Both
within state(in
As per Tariff Order Unless determined
otherwise by the
Commission in the
respective year‟ s
tariff order, no
crosssubsidy
surcharge or additional
surcharge shall be
payable by the
consumers seeking
openaccess to
transmission and/or
distribution system.
As per Tariff Order Banking provisions
stipulated in the RE
Regulations for the
State.(1)
Applicable only in
case of Captive
generating
plants(2) Banking
allowed only during
the period 17 hrs to
22 hrs; Withdrawl
allowed only during
the period other
than the period 17
hrs to 22 hrs.(3) A
Generating Station
shall be allowed to
withdraw power
that was banked
during aparticular
financial year in the
same year or
during the following
financial year.(4)
Banking charges
shall be 12.5% of
the energy
banked(5) The
banked power
remaining
unutilized on the
expiry of the
following
financialyear would
be treated as sale
and the financial
settlement shall be
made at thegeneric
tariff for the year
during which the
power was banked.
No banking
chargesshall be
deducted from
such unutilized
banked energy.(6)
Banking charges
shall be 12.5% of
the energy banked
region of
consumerb)
Medium term and
Long term-Both
within state- STU-
Injection point in
the distribution
system within
state-STU-In
different states-
CTU
intra-state
transmission
system)- Rs
5000-Injection
point in the
distribution
system within
state-Rs 5000-
In different
states-Rs
5000b)
Medium term-
Both within
state- Rs 1
lakh-Injection
point in the
distribution
system within
state-Rs 1
lakh-In
different
states-Rs 1
lakhc) Long
term-Both
within state-
Rs 2 lakh-
Injection point
in the
distribution
system within
state-Rs 2
lakh-In
different
states-Rs 2
lakh
Uttar Pradesh Y Long term-
STUShort term-
SLDC
Short term-Rs
5000Long
term/Medium
term-Rs
50000-1 lakhs
Transmission ChargesLong term:At
132 kV level : 0.176 Rs/kWhabove
132 kV level: 0.132 Rs/kWhShort
Term:At 132 kV level : 0.05
Rs/kWhabove 132 kV level: 0.04
Rs/kWhTransmission Loss : 3.63%
(FY 2012-13)
NIL as per retail Tariff
Orders
Common for all
DISCOMsConnected at
11 kV: Long term - Rs.
0.527 / kWhShort term -
Rs 0.132
/kWhConnected above
11 kV:Long term - Rs.
0.329 / kWhShort term -
Rs 0.082 /kWh
a) Banking of
energy upto 100%,
as agreed between
the plant and the
distribution
licensee, shall be
allowed during the
the period 17:00
hrs. to 22:00 Hrs.
(specified as peak
hours for this
purpose).b.
Withdrawal of
power shall be
allowed only during
the period other
than17:00 hrs. to
22:00 Hrs.c. The
plants shall provide
ABT compliant
Special Energy
Meters and the
monthly settlement
of energy sales
shall be done
based on:i. Power
supplied during the
peak hours as per
SEM meter
readingsii. Power
banked as per daily
schedules given for
banking of power
during the
month. The
lower of the two
shall be considered
as banked power
and
monthly
settlement shall be
done for the
balance energy
supplied by the
plant at
the rate
specified for supply
of electricity to
distribution
licensee.
Provided that till
implementation of
intra-state ABT in
the state of Uttar
Pradesh, lower of
the Power
supplied during the
peak hours as per
SEM meter
readings and the
power banked as
per the declaration
given by the
generating plant
shall be considered
as banked
power.d. Upon
introduction of
intra-state ABT in
the state of Uttar
Pradesh, the
banking as well as
withdrawal of
banked energy
shall be subject to
day ahead
scheduling.e. The
power withdrawn
by the plant as
ascertained by
SEM readings,
which could not be
considered as
withdrawal from
banked power,
shall be considered
as power
purchased by the
plant.A Generating
Plant shall be
allowed to
withdraw power
that was banked
during a particular
financial year in the
same year or
during the following
financial year.h.
The banked power
remaining
unutilized on the
expiry of the
following financial
year would be
treated as sale and
the financial
settlement shall be
made at the
scheduled tariff for
the year during
which the power
was banked. No
banking charges
shall be deducted
from such
unutilized banked
energy.i. Banking
charges shall be
12.5% of the
energy banked
West Bengal Y The Nodal Agency
for arranging the
Long Term Open
Access within the
State shall be the
STU if its system
is used.
Otherwise, the
Nodal Agency
shall be the
Transmission or
the Distribution
Licensee in whose
system the point
of drawal of
electricity is
located;The Nodal
Agency for Short
Term Open
Access and open
access for
emergency
requirement and
trial run within the
state shall be the
SLDC.
1. Both source
and drawl
within WBa)
Cogeneration
and
Renewablei)
Long term-Rs
50000ii) Short
Term-Rs
50002. Both
source and
Drawl outside
WBa)
Cogeneration
and
renewablei)
Long term-Rs
50000ii) Short
term-Rs 5000
(RE Regulations, 2010)
Transmission charges payable for
open access availed by
cogeneration and renewable energy
sources shall be two-third of the rate
of such charges applicable for open
access customers for long term and
short term open access
as determined in relevant tariff order
Wheeling charges
applicable for use of
distribution system or
associated facilities of a
licensee by open access
customers for
conveyance of electricity
from cogeneration and
renewable energy
sources shall be either
one-third of
the wheeling charges
calculated as per tariff
order under Tariff
Regulations or cost
of 7.5% of the energy
fed to the grid
irrespective of the
distance of
wheeling,whichever is
higher
Goa Y Long term-STU
Short term-SLDC
Long term-Rs
50000
Short term-Rs
5000
Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified
Union
Territories
Y Long term-STU
Short term-SLDC
Long term-Rs
50000
Short term-Rs
5000
Andaman
Nicobar
Y Long term-STU
Short term-SLDC
Long term-Rs
50000
Short term-Rs
5000
Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified
Chandigargh Y Long term-STU
Short term-SLDC
Long term-Rs
50000
Short term-Rs
5000
Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified
Dadra and
Nagar Haveli
Y Long term-STU
Short term-SLDC
Long term-Rs
50000
Short term-Rs
5000
Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified
Daman & Diu Y Long term-
STUShort term-
SLDC
Long term-Rs
50000Short
term-Rs 5000
Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified
Lakshadweep Y Long term-STU
Short term-SLDC
Long term-Rs
50000
Short term-Rs
5000
Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified
Pondicherry Y Long term-STU
Short term-SLDC
Long term-Rs
50000
Short term-Rs
5000
Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified
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Open access in india

  • 1. State-wise Open Access Provisions Open Access in India Non-discriminatory Open access has been envisaged in the Electricity Act, 2003 as a framework for encouraging competition in the electricity sector and for enabling consumers to choose their power suppliers. The law mandates that it shall be the duty of the transmission utility/licensee to provide non-discriminatory open access to its transmission system to every licensee and generating company and also to consumers after open access in distribution is introduced as per provisions of Section 42. The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) has framed regulations on inter-State open access. There have been large numbers of transactions involving the generating companies, traders and distribution companies through open access in interstate transmission. At the State level, regulations have been framed by the State Commissions, phasing out open access for consumers. Transmission charges, wheeling charges and surcharge have also been determined by most SERCs. However, implementation of open access at the distribution level has not been encouraging. The idea has failed to take off because of resistance from distribution companies and practical problems in implementing the provisions. Open access has been successfully implemented in many developed countries because of separation of network ownership and power supply. While distribution network is still owned and operated by monopolies, there are multiple suppliers of electricity using the same network in various countries. In contrast, we have a situation in India where network owner and electricity supplier happen to be the same entity. Open access transactions have been primarily used by SEBs / distribution licensees to sell surpluses or to meet the short – term power requirements in their respective regions. The industrial customers still face problems pertaining to accessing their choice of suppliers due to the restrictions (such as invoking Section 11/108 of Electricity Act 2003) imposed by several state governments/SLDCs citing shortages or non – availability of transmission infrastructure. STATE-WISE OPEN ACCESS PROVISIONS Applicable Charges and losses
  • 2. STATE Intra-State Open Access Regulations (Y/N) Nodal agency Application fee (Rs) Availability of Model PPA/ Banking and wheeling Agreement Transmission charges and losses Cross-subsidy surcharge Wheeling charges Banking provisions Andhra Pradesh Y a) For Long term open access-STU b) For Short term open access- SLDC a) Long term- Rs 10000 b) Short term- Rs 1000 N.A a) For FY 2012-13- Rs 65.50/kW/month Transmission losses (in kind)= 4.06% b) For FY 2013-14- Rs 61.03/kW/month Losses-4.02% The CSS surcharge for HT Industrial Tariff for various DISCOMs are: 1. At 11 kV- a) CPDCL-Rs 1.88 /unit b) EPDCL- Rs 2.18/unit c) NPDCL-Rs 1.71/unit d) SPDCL-Rs 1.58/unit 2. At 33 kV a) CPDCL-Rs 1.72 /unit b) EPDCL- Rs 2..00/unit c) NPDCL-Rs 1.78/unit d) SPDCL-Rs 1.69/unit 3. At 132 kV and above a) CPDCL-Rs 1.43 /unit b) EPDCL- Rs 2..26/unit c) NPDCL-Rs 1.70/unit d) SPDCL-Rs 2.28/unit (Detailed list of charges for various consumers are summarised under Page 20 of the Reference Order SOLAR : (Extract of Solar Policy):There will be no wheeling and transmission charges for wheeling of powergenerated from the Solar Power Projects , to the desired location/s for captive use/third party sale within the state through 33 KV system subject to industries maintaining their demand within its contracted demand. However, wheeling and transmission charges for wheeling of power generated from the Solar Power Projects for sale outside the state will be as per APERC regulations The Wind Power Projects are not eligible for Banking of Energy. The Energy generated by captive generating plants, if not consumed during the billing month, would be deemed to have been sold to respective DISCOM and the DISCOM may pay for such unutilized energy at the rate of 85% of the tariff as amended
  • 3. Arunachal Pradesh Draft Regulation 1. Open Access Customer connected to Distribution systema) Short term -Both within same DISCOM- Concerned DISCOM-Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within state-SLDC-In different states- RLDC of the region of consumerb) Medium term and -Both within same DISCOM- Concerned DISCOM-Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within gujarat-STU-In different states- CTUc) Long term- Both within same DISCOM- concerned DISCOM-Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within state-STU-In diff states- CTU2. Open Access Customer connected to Intra-State Trans systema) Short term -Both within state (in intra-state transmission system)- SLDC- Injection point in the distribution system within state-SLDC-In 1. Open Access Customer connected to Distribution systema) Short term -Both within same DISCOM- Rs 5000 for capacity less than 5 MW and Rs 10000 above 5 MW- Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within Arunachal-Rs 5000 for capacity less than 5 MW and Rs 10000 above 5 MW-In different states-Rs 5000 for capacity less than 5 MW and Rs 10000 above 5 MWb) Medium term -Both within same DISCOM- Rs 25000 for capacity upto 5 MW and Rs 50000 for capacity above 5 MW-Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within Arunachal-Rs 50000 and Rs 1 lac respectively-In different N.A N.A N.A N.A Banking of Power shall not be allowed without prior permission of the State Government.
  • 4. different states- RLDC of the region of consumerb) Medium term - Both within state- STU-Injection point in the distribution system within state-STU- In different states- CTUc) Long term- Both within Gujarat- STU- Injection point in the distribution system within state-STU-In different states- CTU states-Rs 1 lacsc) Long term-Both within same DISCOM- Rs 25000 for capacity upto 5 MW and Rs 50000 for capacity above 5 MW-Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within Arunachal-Rs 50000 and Rs 1 lac respectively-In different states-Rs 1 lacs2. Open Access Customer connected to Intra-State Trans sysema) Short term - Both within Arunachal (in intra-state transmission system)- Rs 10000 and Rs 5000 resp for upto 5 MW and above 5MW- Injection point in the distribution system within Arunachal-Rs 10000 and Rs 5000 resp for upto 5 MW and above 5MW-In different states-Rs 10000 and Rs 5000 resp for
  • 5. upto 5 MW and above 5MWb) Medium term - Both within Arunachal- Rs 100000 (for capacity >5MW) ; Rs 50000 ( for capacity < 5MW)-Injection point in the distribution system within Arunachal -Rs 100000 (for capacity > 5MW) ; Rs 50000 ( for capacity <5 MW)-In different states-Rs 1 lacsc) Long term-Both within Arunachal- Rs 2 lacs (for capacity > 5 MW) ; Rs 1 lac ( for capacity < 5MW)-Injection point in the distribution system within Arunachal-Rs 2 lacs (for capacity > 5 MW) ; Rs 1 lac ( for capacity < 5MW)-In different states-Rs 2 lacs
  • 6. Assam Y 1. For LONG TERMa) STU for transactions where the point of drawal or point of injection is located on the intra-state transmission system.b) Otherwise the Distribution licensee of the area where point of drawl is located.2. For SHORT TERMNodal agency is SLDC a) Long term= Rs 100000b) Short term= Rs 5000 Transmission losses=4.25% for FY 2012-13Long term Transmission charges for FY 2010-11=70 paisa/unitShort Term Transmission charges=Rs 8736.65/ MW/day (charges shall be applicable till next Order by the Commission) To be determined on case to case basis The following information,• Voltage wise Distribution cost – 33 kV, 11 kV, LT 3- Phase and LT 1-Phase• Voltage wise Losses at distribution voltages• Energy input and energy sales at different voltages – 33 kV, 11 kV, LT-3Phase & 1-Phaseis required to compute the wheeling charges, which the APDCL should submit at the earliest.The Commission will determine the wheeling charges after receiving the above datafrom APDCL. Developers can avail of the facility of banking of energy within fixed period spans of 6months. All terms and conditions of the banking shall be incorporated in banking agreement to be drawn with the IPPs/Users society. This shall be approved, as may be required, by the regulator.
  • 7. Bihar Y a) For Long term open access-STU b) For Short term open access- SLDC a) Long term- Rs 50000 b) Short term- Rs 5000 Long Term charges=53310/MW/month Short Term Charges: Rs 438.16/MW/day Transmission losses=4% in kind For 132 kV consumers = 60 Ps./kWh. For 33 kV consumers (other than HTSS) = 54 Ps./kWh. For 11 kV consumers (other than HTSS) = 52 Ps./kWh For HTSS consumers 33 kV = 0 Ps./kWh At 33 kV:10.81 paisa/unit, losses of 6% in kind At 11 kV:12.64 pasia/unit; losses of 8% in kind N.A
  • 8. Chhattisgarh Y a) For transactions where the point of drawal or point of injection is located on the network of STU-STU for LT and MT, SLDC for STb) For transactions where the point of drawal or point of injection is located on the network of intra-state transmission licensee and there is no involvement of STU network for conveyance of electricity- Concerned Transmission licensee for LT, MT and STc) For transactions where the point of drawal or point of injection is located at STU and intra- state transmission licensee-STU for LT and MT, SLDC for STd) For transactions where the point of drawal or point of injection is located on intra-state transmission system and distribution licensees- STU for LT and MT, SLDC for STe) Both on same DISCOM network and no invovement of transmission ntw - a) For transactions where the point of drawal or point of injection is located on the network of STU- Rs 2 lakh for LT, Rs 1 lakh for MT and Rs 2500 for ST b) For transactions where the point of drawal or point of injection is located on the network of intra-state transmission licensee and there is no involvement of STU network for conveyance of electricity- Rs 2 lakh for LT, Rs 1 lakh for MT and Rs 2500 for STc) For transactions where the point of drawal or point of injection is located at STU and intra-state transmission licensee-Rs 4 lakh for LT, Rs 2 lakh for MT, Rs 5000 for STd) For transactions where the point of drawal The charges related to transmission and wheeling shall be 6 % of the energy input into the system for the consumer using State grid for procuring power from renewable energy based power generating stations located in the State. Other than these charges, they shall not be required to pay any transmission charges or wheeling charges eitherin cash or kind. For open access consumers procuring power from renewable energy based power generating plant, the cross subsidy surcharge payable shall be 50% of the cross subsidy surcharge determined for that year.a) For EHT consumers Rs 0.654 per unit (which is 50% of the computed value of Rs 1.309 per unit).b) For HT consumers Rs 0.379 per unit (which is 50% of the computed value of Rs 0.758 per unit). The charges related to transmission and wheeling shall be 6 % of the energy input into the system for the consumer using State grid for procuring power from renewable energy based power generating stations located in the State. Other than these charges, they shall not be required to pay any transmission charges or wheeling charges either in cash or kind. No banking facility for supply of Renewable energy sources through Open Access
  • 9. Concerned DISCOM for LT, MT and STf) Both on same DISCOM network but invovement of transmission ntw - STU for LT and MT, SLDC for STg) Both within same state but different DISCOMs- STU for LT and MT, SLDC for ST. or point of injection is located on intra-state transmission system and distribution licensees- Rs 4 lakh for LT, Rs 2 lakh for MT, Rs 5000 for STe) Both on same DISCOM network and no invovement of transmission ntw - Rs 2 lakh for LT, Rs 1 lakh for MT and Rs 2500 for STf) Both on same DISCOM network but invovement of transmission ntw - Rs 4 lakh for LT, Rs 2 lakh for MT, Rs 5000 for STg) Both within same state but different DISCOMs- Rs 4 lakh for LT, Rs 2 lakh for MT, Rs 5000 for ST
  • 10. Delhi Y 1. Transmission Open Accessa) For Long term open access- STUb) For Short term open access- SLDC2. Distribution Open Access-SLDC 1. Transmission Open Accessa) Long term- Rs 1 lakhb) Short term- Rs 100002. Distribution Open Accessa) Long term-Rs 25000b) Short term-Rs 2500 N.A No cross-subsidy for renewable energy projects Wheeling charges for FY 2012-13 for various DISCOMS are:A. At LT level1) BRPL-88.88 paisa/unit2) BYPL-97.99 paisa/unit3) TPDDL- 78.72 paisa/unitB. At 11 kV1) BRPL-10.15 paisa/unit2) BYPL-12.06 paisa/unit3) TPDDL- 50.96paisa/unitC. At 33/66 kV1) BRPL-0.43 paisa/unit2) BYPL-2.36 paisa/unit3) TPDDL- 15.01 paisa/unitD. Above 66 kV levelZero wheeling charges However, no banking facility shall be provided for supply of electricity from renewable energy sources through open access.
  • 11. Gujarat Y 1. Open Access Customer connected to Distribution systema) Short term -Both within same DISCOM- SLDC-Both within gujarat but different DISCOM- SLDC-Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within gujarat-SLDC-In different states- RLDC of the region of consumerb) Medium term and -Both within same DISCOM- SLDC-Both within gujarat but different DISCOM- STU-Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within gujarat-STU-In different states- CTUc) Long term- Both within same DISCOM- SLDC- Both within gujarat but different DISCOM-STU- Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within gujarat-STU2. Open Access Customer connected to Intra-State Trans systema) Short term -Both within Gujarat (in intra- state transmission 1. Open Access Customer connected to Distribution systema) Short term -Both within same DISCOM- Rs 2000-Both within gujarat but different DISCOM-Rs 5000-Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within Gujarat-Rs 5000-In different states-As per CERC Regulationb) Medium term - Both within same DISCOM- Rs 25000-Both within gujarat but different DISCOM-Rs 50000- Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within gujarat-Rs 50000-In different states-As per CERC Regulationc) Long term- Both within same DISCOM- Rs 25000-Both within gujarat Transmission chargers for FY 2012- 13=2720 MW/dayTransmission losses=3.85% No Cross Subsidy for Solar.No Cross subsidy for wind not availing REC benefit, and CSS would be applicable in case of REC benefit 1. SOLAR PROJECTS:A) Wheeling at consumption site at 66 kV and above: Normal transmission charges and losses(B) At consumption site below 66 kV: ( normal charges plus transmission and wheeling loss @ 7%.C) Wheeling at 11kV and above and below 66 kV- within same DISCOM: distribution loss of 3% in kind-different DISCOM: normal transmission charges and T&D loss of 10% of energy fed.D) Wheeling at 415 V or below:No wheeling charges2. WIND PROJECTSA) Wheeling at consumption site at 66 kV and above: Normal transmission charges and losses(B) At consumption site below 66 kV: -( normal charges plus transmission and wheeling loss @ 10%.- For small investors, with only one WEG in the state: normal charges plus transmission and wheeling loss @ 7%.c) No banking shall be allowed in case of third party sale. The energy wheeled is required to be consumed in the same time block. Any unutilized energy is to be considered as sale to the utility and for the same the distribution licensee should pay 85% of the tariff determined by the Commission.
  • 12. system)- SLDC- Injection point in the distribution system within gujarat-SLDC-In different states- RLDC of the region of consumerb) Medium term - Both within Gujarat- STU- Injection point in the distribution system within gujarat-STU-In different states- CTUc) Long term- Both within Gujarat- STU- Injection point in the distribution system within gujarat-STU-In different states- CTU but different DISCOM-Rs 50000- Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within gujarat-Rs 500002. Open Access Customer connected to Intra-State Trans sysema) Short term - Both within Gujarat (in intra-state transmission system)- Rs 5000-Injection point in the distribution system within gujarat-Rs 5000-In different states-As per CERC Regulationb) Medium term - Both within Gujarat- Rs 25000 (for capacity < 100 MW) ; Rs 50000 ( for capacity >100 MW)-Injection point in the distribution system within gujarat-Rs 25000 (for capacity < 100 MW) ; Rs 50000 ( for capacity >100 MW)-In
  • 13. different states-As per CERC Regulationc) Long term- Both within Gujarat- Rs 50000 (for capacity < 100 MW) ; Rs 100000 ( for capacity >100 MW)-Injection point in the distribution system within gujarat-Rs 50000 (for capacity < 100 MW) ; Rs 100000 ( for capacity >100 MW)-In different states-As per CERC Regulations
  • 14. Haryana Y 1. Intra-State Open Access- STU 2. Inter-State Open Access- CTU except RLDC for short term a) Short term- Rs 5000 b) Medium term- Rs 100000 c) Long term- Rs 200000 Model PPA available Transmission Tariff for short term: 21 paisa/kWh Transmission loss:2.5% 1. For HT industry: 92 paisa/unit 2. For NDS HT: 80 paisa/unit 3. Bulk Supply other than domestic: 92 paisa/unit 4. Railways: 78 paisa/unit (CSS not applicable to captive generators and seeking open access for self consumption) Wheeling Charges for FY 2012-13: 51 paisa/unit The banking facility shall be allowed for a period of one year by the Licensee/ Utilities free of cost. However, withdrawal of banked power should be allowed only during non- peak hours. If the banked energy is not utilized within a period of twelve months from the date of power banked with the concerned power utilities/ licensee, it will automatically lapse and no charges shall be paid in lieu of such power.
  • 15. Himachal Pradesh Y For LT and MT OAa) At intra-state transmission system -STU b) At distribution system-SLDC.For Short terma) OA to intra-state transmission- SLDCb) OA in distribution system-concerned DISCOM a) Short term- 5000b) Medium term- Rs 1 lac upto 5MW and Rs 2 lac for 5 to 10 MW and Rs 6 lac above 10 MWc) Long term- Rs 2 lac upto 5MW and Rs 4 lac for 5 to 10 MW and Rs 6 lac above 10 MW Short term transmission charges=2.15 paisa/kWhLong Term/Medium Term transmission charges=Rs 11157/MW/month EHT level (>66 kV): 47 paisa/unitHT level (>11kV): 110 paisa/unitLT level (<11 kV): 231 paisa/unit( As per Hydro policy: Wheeling for captive use within the State shall be allowed by HPSEB at a fee of 2% (including system losses). For sale/captive use of power outside the State the HPSEB shall levy wheeling charges @ 10% (including system losses) of the energy received (excluding royalty) at the interconnection point for wheeling/transfer of power up to the mutually agreed inter-state point.) As per hydro policy, Banking of energy will also be allowed by the HPSEB as per prevailing rules and regulations.Further, Third party sale of power within the State shall not be allowed
  • 16. Jammu and Kashmir Y a)Long term OA- SLDC b) Short term-STU Long Term :Rs 50000 for both open access in transmission and distribution Short Term: Rs 5000 N.A ST rate for FY 2012-13: Charges – Rs.496.00/day. Transmission Losses (EHV) 5% Nil For distribution (Wheeling) – Rs.1396.00/day. Distribution Loses (HV) 5% The Wind Power Generators are eligible for one month banking for the electricity generated during the month. However, they are eligible to utilize the same during the month in proportion to the energy generated during peak and normal hours period. No banking facility for third party open access
  • 17. Jharkhand Y (i) The nodal agency for arranging the long term transmission/ distribution access shall be the State Transmission Utility or the Transmission Licensee or the Distribution Licensee whose system is used or is to be used for such long –term access.(ii) The nodal agency for the short-term access shall be the State Load Despatch Centre. Long term OA in transmission- Rs 25000Long term OA in distribution-Rs 10000Short term OA-Rs 5000 N.A Renewable energy based power generation projects in Jharkhand are exempted from open access charges as per Government of Jharkhand notified the Industrial Policyin the year 2001, slient features of which is reproduced in the Wind Regulations. However wind Regulations allows only a 50% discount on wheeling charges and other surcharge on wheeling charges applicable to conventional form of generation shall be applicable for wind generation projects in Jharkhand. Jharkhand does not have a Renewable Policy as yet to deal with this issue. But it isrecommended that facility for 100% banking of generated power is allowed on thecondition that banked power will not be returned by more than a fixed quantity at one time.Utilities should facilitate banking though proper arrangement so that power bankedduring off- peak period is not drawn during peak season.
  • 18. Karnataka Y The nodal agency for arranging the long-term open access shall be the state transmission utility if its system is used; otherwise the nodal agency shall be the respective distribution licensee, within whose area the point of drawal is situated. (2) For short term open access the nodal agency shall be the state load dispatch center. Long term-Rs 5000Short term-Rs 1000 Y Nil 66 kV and above: a) HT-2a: 43 paisa/unitb) HT-2b- 205 paisa/unitHT level- 11kV/33kV: a) HT-2a: 11 paisa/unitb) HT-2b: 173 paisa/unit Total wheeling charges through distribution/tranmission network= 5% in kind. No charges for solar 2% Banking charges for wind and small hydro. No charges for Solar
  • 19. Kerala Y A generating company or a licensee requiring open access shall apply to the respective licensee, whose transmission system/distribution system is intended to be used or immediately connected. N.A Transmission charge: 22 paisa/unitTransmission loss at EHT level:3% EHT-66 kV: 11 paisa/kWhEHT- 110kV: 0.00 paisa/kWhRailways: 24 paisa/kWhHT I Industrial: Rs 0.00/kWhHT II Non- Industrial: 49 paisa/kWhHT-IV Commercial: Rs 2.55/kWh Wheeling charge: 26 paisa/unit In case of captive generating plants with seasonal generation or infirm generation such as small hydel projects or wind, the distribution licensee may provide adequate facilities for banking of surplus power, provided such captive generating plants agree to pay banking charges.Provided that such banking shall not be allowed if such plants sell energy to other persons.Provided further that it shall not be the obligation of the distribution licensee to allow banking in cases where control over the fuel supply is possible or in cases where scheduling and dispatch is possible.(Banking charges shall be 5% of the energy banked and banking period shall be of 8 months starting from 1st of June every year. Withdrawal of banked energy shall be done on slot to slot basis within monthly
  • 20. billing cycle as follows.(a) Peak hour generation with peak hour consumption(b) Off peak hour generation with off peak hour consumption(c) Normal hour generation with normal hour consumption.
  • 21. Madhya Pradesh Y Long term- STUShort term- SLDC Long term-Rs 50000Short term-Rs 5000 Model PPA available for wind and biomass N.A(These charges shall bedetermined by the Commission as and when the situation arises, in light of relevantRegulations notified by the Commission and the data filed by the petitioner in this regard.) Railways-Rs 1.14 /unit(However, in case (e.g. Public Water Works, Other than Irrigation, Bulk Residential Users, Bulk Supply to Exemptees etc., CSS is zero) The Distribution Company in whose area the energy is consumed (irrespective of the point of injection) shall deduct 2% of the energy injected towards wheeling charges in terms of units.The M.P. Power Trading Company Limited shall also claim subsidy from the State Government towards wheeling charges @ 4% of the energy injected at the rate of prevailing energy charges for the user in terms of provisions made in clause 11 of the Government of M.P. Policy for encouraging generation of power in M.P. through Non- conventional Energy Sources notified on 17.10.06. This amount of subsidy shall then be passed on to the Distribution Licensees in whose area the energy is consumed on the basis of allocation indicated in the agreement. Wheeling charges are not applicable where generation and consumption of energy are at the same premises without involving the licensees system network. Banking of 100% allowed subject to following conditions:i. The figures of banked energy during the Financial Year shall be subject to verification by the officials of the concerned State Distribution Company/ State Power Trading Company. The Developer will be required to pay two percent (2%) of the banked energy towards banking charges to the concerned State Distribution Company/ State Power Trading Company.ii. The return of banked energy shall be based on Regulations issued by MPERC from time to time.iii The balance energy, if any, at the end of a Financial Year after return of banked energy shall be purchased by the concerned State Distribution Company/ State Power Trading Company in accordance with the rules/ directions of MPERC.
  • 22. Maharashtra Y Transmission Open Access-STU Distribution open access- Concerned Discom Transmission OA-Rs 10000 Long term or medium term= 213.39 Rs/kW/month Short/collective/renewable = 0.29 Rs/kWh Transmission loss =4.24% 25% of the applicable CSS for open access consumer purchasing power from renewable sources of energy. Wheeling Charges LT Network RInfra-D 0.88 Rs/kWh MSEDCL - 0.36 Rs/kWh TPC-D - 0.38 Rs/kWh HT Network RInfra-D - 0.46 Rs/kWh MSEDCL (11 kV) - 0.21 Rs/kWh MSEDCL (33 kV) - 0.04 Rs/kWh TPC-D - 0.19 Rs/kWh Banking available for self use and third party wheeling for period of 1 year
  • 23. Manipur Y For all Medium- Term and Long- Term Open Access :(a) STU for transactions for where the point of drawal or point of injection islocated on the intra-state transmission network;(b) Otherwise the Distribution Licensee of the area where the point of drawalis located. For Short- Term Open Access transactions,: SLDC. Short term-Rs 5000Long term/Medium term-Rs 1 lakhs Retail Tariff Order for FY 2012-13 mentions that the Regulatory Process is underway for determination of such charges Retail Tariff Order for FY 2012-13 mentions that the Regulatory Process is underway for determination of such charges Regulatory Process underway for determination of such charges as mentioned in the Retail Tariff Order for FY 2012-13 No Provisions specified &Mizoram
  • 24. Meghalaya Y 1. Open Access Customer connected to Distribution systema) Short term -Both within same DISCOM- Concerned DISCOM-Both within same state but different DISCOM-SLDC- Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within state-SLDC-In different states- RLDC of the region of consumerb) Medium term and Long term-Both within same DISCOM- Concerned DISCOM-Both within state but different DISCOM- STU-Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within state-STU-In different states- CTU2. Open Access Customer connected to Intra-State Trans systema) Short term -Both within state(in intra-state transmission system)- SLDC- Injection point in the distribution system within state-SLDC-In different states- RLDC of the 1. Open Access Customer connected to Distribution systema) Short term -Both within same DISCOM- Rs 5000 for capacity less than 5 MW and Rs 10000 above 5 MW- Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within state-Rs 5000 for capacity less than 5 MW and Rs 10000 above 5 MW-In different states-Rs 5000 for capacity less than 5 MW and Rs 10000 above 5 MWb) Medium term -Both within same DISCOM- Rs 25000 for capacity upto 5 MW and Rs 50000 for capacity above 5 MW-Different DISCOM-Rs 50000 upto 5MW and Rs 1 lakhs above 5MWInjection point in the intra-state transmission system within Rs 7768/MW/day which shall beequivalent to paise 32.40 per Kwh. The cross subsidy surcharge for IEHT is @ paise 41 per Kwh.The Cross subsidy surcharge for IHT consumers is @ paise 68 per Kwh. Rs 23008/MW/Day. No Provisions specified yet
  • 25. region of consumerb) Medium term and Long term-Both within state- STU- Injection point in the distribution system within state-STU-In different states- CTU state-Rs 50000 and Rs 1 lac respectively-In different states-Rs 1 lacsc) Long term-Both within same DISCOM- Rs 25000 for capacity upto 5 MW and Rs 50000 for capacity above 5 MW-Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within Arunachal-Rs 50000 and Rs 1 lac respectively-In different states-Rs 1 lacs2. Open Access Customer connected to Intra-State Trans sysema) Short term - Both within state (in intra- state transmission system)- Rs 10000 and Rs 5000 resp for upto 5 MW and above 5MW- Injection point in the distribution system within state-Rs 10000 and Rs 5000 resp for upto 5 MW and above 5MW-In
  • 26. different states-Rs 10000 and Rs 5000 resp for upto 5 MW and above 5MWb) Medium term - Both within state- Rs 100000 (for capacity >5MW) ; Rs 50000 ( for capacity < 5MW)-Injection point in the distribution system within state -Rs 100000 (for capacity > 5MW) ; Rs 50000 ( for capacity <5 MW)-In different states-Rs 1 lacsc) Long term-Both within state- Rs 2 lacs (for capacity > 5 MW) ; Rs 1 lac ( for capacity < 5MW)-Injection point in the distribution system within state-Rs 2 lacs (for capacity > 5 MW) ; Rs 1 lac ( for capacity < 5MW)-In different states-Rs 2 lacs
  • 27. Nagaland Y For all Medium- Term and Long- Term Open Access :(a) STU for transactions for where the point of drawal or point of injection islocated on the intra-state transmission network;(b) Otherwise the Distribution Licensee of the area where the point of drawalis located. For Short- Term Open Access transactions,: SLDC. Long term-Rs 10000Short term-Rs 1000 Provision as in RE RegulationsA person, who has established the RE based Generating Stations or Co- generating Stations, shall have right to non-discriminatory open access to the State Transmission System for carrying electricity from his plant by using transmission lines and associated facilities subject to payment of transmission charges and adjustment of average Transmission Losses in kind as determined by the Commission. (Transmission Charges and losses yet to be determined) Not specified Not specified Banking has been defined in the RE Regulations. No specic period specified
  • 28. Orissa Y The nodal agency for arranging long- term open access shall be the STU if the transmission system is used; otherwise the nodal agency shall be the respective distribution licensee within whose area the point of drawl is situated.For short- term open access transactions, the nodal agency for receiving and processing applications shall be the State Load Despatch Centre (SLDC). Long term transmission OA-Rs 1 lakhsLong term distribution OA-Rs 50000Short term OA-Rs 5000 CESU/NESCO/WESCO/SOUTHCO- Rs 1500/MW/day or Rs 62.5 MWhLosses-3.8% For HT consumers:CESU-101 paisa/unitNESCO-55 paisa/unitWESCO-76 paisa/unitSOUTHCO- 165 paisa/unitFor EHT concumers: CESU-197 paisa/unitNESCO-157 paisa/unitWESCO-158 paisa/unitSOUTHCO- 276 paisa/unit(No cross-subsidy surcharge for purchase from Renewable sources) Wheeling charges: CESU- 78.09paisa/unitNESCO- 81.29paisa/unitWESCO- 61.3 paisa/unitSOUTHCO- 99.94 paisa/unitWheeling losses:8% No specific Provision as per RE Regulations
  • 29. Punjab Y 1. Open Access Customer connected to Distribution systema) Short term -Both within same DISCOM- Concerned DISCOM-Both within same state but different DISCOM-SLDC- Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within state-SLDC-In different states- RLDC of the region of consumerb) Medium term and Long term-Both within same DISCOM- Concerned DISCOM-Both within state but different DISCOM- STU-Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within state-STU-In different states- CTU2. Open Access Customer connected to Intra-State Trans systema) Short term -Both within state(in intra-state transmission system)- SLDC- Injection point in the distribution system within state-SLDC-In different states- RLDC of the 1. Open Access Customer connected to Distribution systema) Short term -Both within same DISCOM- Rs 2000 -Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within state-Rs 5000 -In different states-As per CERC Regulationsb) Medium term and Long term- Both within same DISCOM- Rs 50000 Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within state-Rs 1 lakhs-In different states-As per CERC Regulations2. Open Access Customer connected to Intra-State Trans sysema) Short term - Both within state (in intra- state transmission system)- Rs 5000 -Injection point in the distribution Transmission and Wheeling charges: In case of wheeling of power generated from NRSE project, transmission and wheeling charges shall be levied @ 2% of the energy injected into the State Grid, irrespective of the distance i.e. additional 2% of the total energy shall be injected at injection point(s). 10% of the average revenue realized by distribution licensee from such additional injection shall be passed on to the STU/Transmission licensee for compensating on account of transmission charges.Transmisssion losses:at 132/220 kV-2.5%at 66/33 kV-2.5%at 11 kV-2.5%Note: As per draft amendment proposed as published on November 12, 2012 the above provision of wheeling charges are applicable to RE sale within the State. For RE sale outside the State, full wheeling and transmission charges shall apply Large supply - 88 paisa/unit Domestic supply - 85 paisa/unitNon- Residential supply - 107 paisa/unit Bulk supply - 63 paisa/unitRailway traction - 107 paisa/unit Wheeling charges: In case of wheeling of power generated from NRSE project, transmission and wheeling charges shall be levied @ 2% of the energy injected into the State Grid, irrespective of the distance i.e. additional 2% of the total energy shall be injected at injection point(s). 10% of the average revenue realized by distribution licensee from such additional injection shall be passed on to the STU/Transmission licensee for compensating on account of transmission charges.Distribution losses:at 132/220 kV- Nilat 66/33 kV-2.39%at 11 kV-6.36%Note: As per draft amendment proposed as published on November 12, 2012 the above provision of wheeling charges are applicable to RE sale within the State. For RE sale outside the State, full wheeling and transmission charges shall apply No specific Provision as per RE Regulations
  • 30. region of consumerb) Medium term and Long term-Both within state- STU- Injection point in the distribution system within state-STU-In different states- CTU system within state-Rs 5000 -In different states-As per CERC Regulationsb) Medium term - Both within state- Rs 1 lakh-Injection point in the distribution system within state -Rs 1 lakh-In different states-As per CERC Regulationsc) Long term- Both within state- Rs 2 lakh-Injection point in the distribution system within state-Rs 2 lakh-In different states-As per CERC Regulations
  • 31. Rajasthan Y Long term/Short term-STU Long term- Rs50000Short term-Rs 5000 Transmission Charges:Long Term Charges: 146.61 Rs/kW/monthShort term charges: 32.07 paise/kWhTransmission Loss: 4.20% Renewable Energy transactions exempted from payment of Cross Subsidy Surcharge (as per RERC Tariff Regulations) Wheeling Charge & loss:EHV- 0.01 Rs/kWh & 0% loss33 kV - 0.11 Rs/kWH & 3.80% loss11 kV - 0.32 Rs/kWh & 0.32% loss (As per RERC Tariff Regulations)(2) Period of banking;(a) In respect of third party sale and/or captive use of non firm energy, the bankingand drawal shall be on six monthly basis i.e. April to September and October toMarch.However, during the months of December, January & February utilisation of the banked energyshall not be permitted.(b) For firm energy from biomass power plants banking and drawal be accounted forin the same month. Sikkim N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
  • 32. Tamil Nadu Y Long term- STUShort term- SLDC Long Term OA a) For conventional generators-Rs 5000b) for non- conventional generators- Rs 200/MW subject to maximum of Rs 5000Short term OA= Rs 1000 (Wind Tariff Order) The Commission has decided to fix 40% of thetransmission charges and 40% of the wheeling charges as applicable to the conventional power to the Wind power. Apart from these charges, the WEGsshall have to bear the actual line losses in kind as specified in the respective orders of the Commission and amended from time to time.(Biomass Tariff Order) The Commission has decided to fix 50% of thetransmission charges and 50% of the wheeling charges as applicable to the conventional power to other non-conventional sources of poewr. Apart from these charges, the generatorsshall have to bear the actual line losses in kind as specified in the respective orders of the Commission and amended from time to time. (Wind TO) Cross- subsidy surcharge for RE power shall be 50% as that applicable for the conventional power source (Wind Tariff Order) The Commission has decided to fix 40% of thetransmission charges and 40% of the wheeling charges as applicable to the conventional power to the Wind power. Apart from these charges, the WEGsshall have to bear the actual line losses in kind as specified in the respective orders of the Commission and amended from time to time.(Biomass Tariff Order) The Commission has decided to fix 50% of thetransmission charges and 50% of the wheeling charges as applicable to the conventional power to other non-conventional sources of poewr. Apart from these charges, the generatorsshall have to bear the actual line losses in kind as specified in the respective orders of the Commission and amended from time to time. (wind TO) Banking Period: April1st to March 31st of the following year.Banking charge: Rs. 0.94 Rs/kWh for FY 2012-13 = Difference of Average cost of purchase from trader for past two financial years as published by CERC (Rs 4.45 per kWh) and the maximum preferential tariff (Rs 3.51 per kWh)- applicable till 31st March 2013. From 1st April 2013, banking charges to be computed and published by TANGEDCO on the same principle.Treatment of excess unutilised banked energy: Considered as sale to Discom @ 75% of the retail tariff. For REC based projects, such excess energy left unutilised at end of banking period get lapsed
  • 33. Tripura Y The Nodal Agency for arranging long- term open access shall be the statetransmission utility if its system is used; otherwise the Nodal agency shall be therespective distribution licensee, within whose area the point of drawal issituated.b). For short term open access the Nodal Agency shall be the State Load Dispatchcentre. Long term OA- Rs 5000Short Term OA-Rs 1000 Third Party Sale from renewable energy sources shall be exempted from the crosssubsidysurcharge determined by the Commission from time to time. No generator shall be allowed the facility of banking the electricity generated by them,nor will such facility be extended to any open access customers.
  • 34. Uttarakhand Y 1. Open Access Customer connected to 66kV or belowa) Short term -Both within same DISCOM- Concerned DISCOM-Both within same state but different DISCOM-SLDC- Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within state-SLDC-In different states- RLDC of the region of consumerb) Medium term and Long term-Both within same DISCOM- Concerned DISCOM-Both within state but different DISCOM- STU-Injection point in the intra- state transmission system within state-STU-In different states- CTU2. Open Access Customer connected to 132 kV or abovea) Short term -Both within state(in intra-state transmission system)- SLDC- Injection point in the distribution system within state-SLDC-In different states- RLDC of the 1. Open Access Customer connected to 66kV or belowa) Short termBoth within same DISCOM- Rs 2000-Both within same state but different DISCOM-Rs 5000-Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within state-Rs 5000- In different states-Rs 5000b) Medium term and Long term- Both within same DISCOM- Rs 50000-Both within state but different DISCOM-Rs 1 lakh-Injection point in the intra-state transmission system within state-Rs 1 lakh-In different states-Rs 1 lakh2. Open Access Customer connected to 132 kV or abovea) Short term -Both within state(in As per Tariff Order Unless determined otherwise by the Commission in the respective year‟ s tariff order, no crosssubsidy surcharge or additional surcharge shall be payable by the consumers seeking openaccess to transmission and/or distribution system. As per Tariff Order Banking provisions stipulated in the RE Regulations for the State.(1) Applicable only in case of Captive generating plants(2) Banking allowed only during the period 17 hrs to 22 hrs; Withdrawl allowed only during the period other than the period 17 hrs to 22 hrs.(3) A Generating Station shall be allowed to withdraw power that was banked during aparticular financial year in the same year or during the following financial year.(4) Banking charges shall be 12.5% of the energy banked(5) The banked power remaining unutilized on the expiry of the following financialyear would be treated as sale and the financial settlement shall be made at thegeneric tariff for the year during which the power was banked. No banking chargesshall be deducted from such unutilized banked energy.(6) Banking charges shall be 12.5% of the energy banked
  • 35. region of consumerb) Medium term and Long term-Both within state- STU- Injection point in the distribution system within state-STU-In different states- CTU intra-state transmission system)- Rs 5000-Injection point in the distribution system within state-Rs 5000- In different states-Rs 5000b) Medium term- Both within state- Rs 1 lakh-Injection point in the distribution system within state-Rs 1 lakh-In different states-Rs 1 lakhc) Long term-Both within state- Rs 2 lakh- Injection point in the distribution system within state-Rs 2 lakh-In different states-Rs 2 lakh
  • 36. Uttar Pradesh Y Long term- STUShort term- SLDC Short term-Rs 5000Long term/Medium term-Rs 50000-1 lakhs Transmission ChargesLong term:At 132 kV level : 0.176 Rs/kWhabove 132 kV level: 0.132 Rs/kWhShort Term:At 132 kV level : 0.05 Rs/kWhabove 132 kV level: 0.04 Rs/kWhTransmission Loss : 3.63% (FY 2012-13) NIL as per retail Tariff Orders Common for all DISCOMsConnected at 11 kV: Long term - Rs. 0.527 / kWhShort term - Rs 0.132 /kWhConnected above 11 kV:Long term - Rs. 0.329 / kWhShort term - Rs 0.082 /kWh a) Banking of energy upto 100%, as agreed between the plant and the distribution licensee, shall be allowed during the the period 17:00 hrs. to 22:00 Hrs. (specified as peak hours for this purpose).b. Withdrawal of power shall be allowed only during the period other than17:00 hrs. to 22:00 Hrs.c. The plants shall provide ABT compliant Special Energy Meters and the monthly settlement of energy sales shall be done based on:i. Power supplied during the peak hours as per SEM meter readingsii. Power banked as per daily schedules given for banking of power during the month. The lower of the two shall be considered as banked power and monthly settlement shall be done for the balance energy supplied by the plant at the rate specified for supply of electricity to distribution licensee.
  • 37. Provided that till implementation of intra-state ABT in the state of Uttar Pradesh, lower of the Power supplied during the peak hours as per SEM meter readings and the power banked as per the declaration given by the generating plant shall be considered as banked power.d. Upon introduction of intra-state ABT in the state of Uttar Pradesh, the banking as well as withdrawal of banked energy shall be subject to day ahead scheduling.e. The power withdrawn by the plant as ascertained by SEM readings, which could not be considered as withdrawal from banked power, shall be considered as power purchased by the plant.A Generating Plant shall be allowed to withdraw power that was banked during a particular financial year in the same year or during the following financial year.h. The banked power remaining
  • 38. unutilized on the expiry of the following financial year would be treated as sale and the financial settlement shall be made at the scheduled tariff for the year during which the power was banked. No banking charges shall be deducted from such unutilized banked energy.i. Banking charges shall be 12.5% of the energy banked
  • 39. West Bengal Y The Nodal Agency for arranging the Long Term Open Access within the State shall be the STU if its system is used. Otherwise, the Nodal Agency shall be the Transmission or the Distribution Licensee in whose system the point of drawal of electricity is located;The Nodal Agency for Short Term Open Access and open access for emergency requirement and trial run within the state shall be the SLDC. 1. Both source and drawl within WBa) Cogeneration and Renewablei) Long term-Rs 50000ii) Short Term-Rs 50002. Both source and Drawl outside WBa) Cogeneration and renewablei) Long term-Rs 50000ii) Short term-Rs 5000 (RE Regulations, 2010) Transmission charges payable for open access availed by cogeneration and renewable energy sources shall be two-third of the rate of such charges applicable for open access customers for long term and short term open access as determined in relevant tariff order Wheeling charges applicable for use of distribution system or associated facilities of a licensee by open access customers for conveyance of electricity from cogeneration and renewable energy sources shall be either one-third of the wheeling charges calculated as per tariff order under Tariff Regulations or cost of 7.5% of the energy fed to the grid irrespective of the distance of wheeling,whichever is higher
  • 40. Goa Y Long term-STU Short term-SLDC Long term-Rs 50000 Short term-Rs 5000 Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Union Territories Y Long term-STU Short term-SLDC Long term-Rs 50000 Short term-Rs 5000 Andaman Nicobar Y Long term-STU Short term-SLDC Long term-Rs 50000 Short term-Rs 5000 Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Chandigargh Y Long term-STU Short term-SLDC Long term-Rs 50000 Short term-Rs 5000 Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Dadra and Nagar Haveli Y Long term-STU Short term-SLDC Long term-Rs 50000 Short term-Rs 5000 Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Daman & Diu Y Long term- STUShort term- SLDC Long term-Rs 50000Short term-Rs 5000 Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Lakshadweep Y Long term-STU Short term-SLDC Long term-Rs 50000 Short term-Rs 5000 Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Pondicherry Y Long term-STU Short term-SLDC Long term-Rs 50000 Short term-Rs 5000 Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified Yet to be specified