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ADEX 2010
     EUROPEAN ONLINE
ADVERTISING EXPEDITURE




Published 27th September 2011
CONTENTS


    3    Introduction
    4    About this report
    5    Executive Summary


         Section 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis

     6   2010 Growth in context
     7   25 European markets in perspective
    10   Digital Advertising Market Share
    11   Share of Formats


         Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector

    13   Search
    15   Classifieds & Directories
    17   Display
    19   Mobile & Video within Display


         Section 3 - Overview by country

    21   Western Europe
    24   Central & Eastern Europe


         Section 4 - Market Insight from IHS Screen Digest

    26   Online advertising bucks the trend
    29   Online TV
    31   Mobile Futures


         Section 5 - Background market data

    32   TOP 10 properties December 2010
    35   TOP 10 Ad publisher sites 2010
    38   Internet Penetration in Europe 2010


         Section 6 - Appendices

    44   Our research partners
    45   About IAB Europe
    46   And finally




2                                                             IAB Europe AdEx 2010
INTRODUCTION


This year’s report is a success story for online display advertising.
With an average growth rate of a staggering 21.1% in 2010 it out-         Display is back and still winning. That’s the major out-
stripped search, which also achieved a good year with an increase         come of ADEX 2010. All over Europe we’ve seen wide
of 15.6%. 2010 saw not one but two European Display markets               acceptance for all internet advertising formats, country
cross the €1 billion mark; Germany and the UK. The IAB network            by country, industry segment by industry segment.
has worked hard to promote online display and the benefits it can         Internet Advertising nowadays is both in one: it’s mature
deliver to brands when used creatively. So it’s particularly gratifying   and it’s still young, innovation driven and fashionable.
to see that the message has got through and the results are here          Looking at some fascinating trends like targeting and
for all to see.                                                           video advertising the future is promising.


The overall online advertising market in Europe grew rapidly in           Thomas Duhr, Executive Sales Manager,
the year, chalking up an increase of 15.4%, well above traditional        United Internet Media AG
advertising. My theory is that digital advertising has actually ben-
efited from the ad recession of 2009 because advertisers could
no longer simply renew existing media buying plans; they had
to think long and hard about which media would bring the best
return on investment. The digital ad industry was well positioned
to take advantage of this and all concerned can be justly proud
of their achievement.


As ever this year’s AdEx is an absorbing read and I want to thank
IHS Screen Digest for their sterling work in compiling the report.




Alain Heureux
IAB Europe President and CEO




© IAB Europe                                                                                                                          3
ABOUT THIS REPORT


    The sources of the digital advertising spend data contained within        The figures featured in this report include data from 25 IABs.
    this report are the annual industry benchmarking studies run by
    each national Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) in Europe. The
    national benchmarking studies represent the income of thousands
    of websites and digital advertising businesses.


    The reported results are considered the closest measurement of
    digital advertising revenues across Europe as the data is compiled
    directly by local IABs based on information supplied by companies
    selling advertising online. Only IABs that were able to provide 12
    full months of advertising expenditure data are included.


    The data for this report is stated on the basis of actual gross in-
    come (the monies actually paid by the advertiser, including any
    agency commission). The report incorporated data from the fol-
    lowing digital advertising sectors:
     Display advertising
     Search (pay per click fees)
     Classifieds & Directories


    Where national IABs report data for spend on mobile internet adver-
    tising this is incorporated into the relevant advertising sector total.


    IAB Europe in partnership with IHS Screen Digest collates and
    aggregates the data and makes the adjustments necessary to en-
    able the data to be comparable. Full details of this process for
    each country are provided in an Appendix.


    The result is comparable data based on actual revenues from
    across Europe. This is the fifth edition of the report and therefore
    once again we are able to include year-on-year comparisons in
    the report for those countries that have participated for at least
    two years.


    IHS Screen Digest does not audit the information or the data from
    local IABs and provides no opinion or other form of assurance with
    respect to the information. Only aggregate results are published
    and individual company information is held in strict confidence by
    the audit partners of local IAB studies.




4                                                                                                                           IAB Europe AdEx 2010
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


European digital advertising saw a resurgence in 2010. Invest-          Growth in the established markets was driven by the display sec-
ment in all forms of digital media grew significantly during the pe-    tor, which saw an increase of 21.1% to €5.8 billion in 2010 for
riod but the display sector saw the biggest surge. Digital media        Europe as a whole. Search investment across the region also
growth outperformed total advertising markets in almost every           grew, but at a rate of 15.6%, slightly below that of display. At €7.9
country in the report .                                                 billion the value of the search market is still greater than that of the
                                                                        display market. The Classifieds & Directories market increased by
Total online advertising spend in 2010 for the 25 countries included    7.5% to €3.9 billion in 2010.
in the IAB Europe network reached €17.7 billion. This represents
a like for like increase of 15.4% on the 2009 total of €15.3 billion.   This report provides detailed analysis of developments in each
                                                                        format across the region, along with forecasts based on the AdEx
The digital advertising market has grown at a similar rate in the       2010 figures from our research partner IHS Screen Digest.
US as Europe, and the gap between the market sizes in the two
regions has stabilized at €1.9 billion, compared to €1.6 billion
in 2009.
                                                                              Back in 2009, video was the only growth engine in an
The emerging markets saw the highest overall growth rates (Rus-               otherwise flat display market. In 2010 by contrast, three
sia’s digital advertising grew by 37%, Turkey’s by 30%). However              pillars – mobile, video and social – attracted new adver-
many mature and established digital advertising markets also saw              tising investment. On top of fast-growing new formats,
growth rates above the European average, with Spain, Italy, Nor-              let’s not forget that traditional PC-based, banner-style
way and Finland growing by up to 22% in 2010.                                 formats have retained their appeal thanks to innovations
                                                                              in design and targeting and a rise in mainstream brands
                                                                              using display for branding campaigns.


                                                                              Vincent Létang, Screen Digest June 2011 (Now Director
                                                                              of Global Forecasting at Magna Global)




Total online advertising 2009 & 2010 like-for-like                      Total online advertising spend Europe vs USA
growth of 15.4%                                                         2009 & 2010

      20                                                                      20
                                                                                                                                  €19.6bn
                                                                                                   €17.1bn           €17.7bn
                                                  €17.7bn                     15
      15                                                                              €15.3bn
                                                                        €bn




                   €15.3bn
                                                                              10
€bn




      10
                                                                               5
      5
                                                                               0
                                                                                              2009                           2010
      0                                                                              Europe          USA
                    2009                           2010

                             Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest                                     Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest




© IAB Europe                                                                                                                                       5
SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis



    2010 GROWTH IN CONTEXT


    European Digital Advertising Growth History                           tor, which managed to grow 10.8% despite the tough economic
                                                                          conditions, as advertisers were reassured by direct response
    Spend on European digital advertising has grown every year since      payment structure. European Display advertising investment was
    IAB Europe began benchmarking the market in 2006.                     static, growing just 0.3% during this period, and even declining
                                                                          slightly in some mature markets as advertisers reduced budgets.
    In 2007 the spend on digital advertising grew by 40%. This was
    driven by substantial growth in the dominant high value western       In 2010 Europe’s digital advertising industry returned to strong
    European markets like Germany, UK and France.                         growth, the increase of 15.4% on 2009 spend indicating that the
                                                                          industry was well positioned to recover from the 2009 slow down.
    As these markets matured in 2008 their growth decelerated and
    clustered around 20%. Extremely high growth was still present in      Total European digital advertising spend YoY growth
    some emerging markets like Poland and Slovenia, however the
    total value of these markets was not sufficiently large to have a      40%
                                                                                     40.0%
                                                                           35%
    substantial impact on overall European growth rate.
                                                                           30%
                                                                           25%
    In 2009 the effect of the economic recession was strongly felt in      20%
                                                                                                    20.2%
    the advertising sector, which saw significant declines in many mar-    15%
                                                                                                                                  15.5%
    kets. The digital sector outperformed the rest of the market and       10%
    achieved an overall growth of 4.5%, although some of the emerg-         5%
                                                                                                                   4.5%
    ing digital markets saw a slight decline as the digital sector was      0%
                                                                                     2007           2008           2009           2010
    still fragile. The overall growth was maintained by the search sec-
                                                                                                      Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest




                                                                              After the heady days of +40% growth in 2007 and +20%
                                                                              in 2008, European ad spend slowed to a crawl at +4.5%
                                                                              in 2009, Advertising’s toughest year for a generation. That
                                                                              relatively  meagre increase was driven by search, our most
                                                                              immediately accountable format. Indeed some industry
                                                                              soothsayers were predicting the demise of display! How-
                                                                              ever, they reckoned without the brand power of online
                                                                              video and social, and the evermore sophisticated target-
                                                                              ing techniques afforded by DR display. All this played out
                                                                              in 2010 to great effect, with display up 21.1%, outper-
                                                                              forming search -  a respectable +15.6%. As that trend
                                                                              continues in 2011, we’re set for an exciting new decade.


                                                                              Guy Phillipson, CEO, IAB UK




6                                                                                                                           IAB Europe AdEx 2010
SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis



                                   25 EUROPEAN MARKETS IN PERSPECTIVE


Five Markets over €1 billion                                             cant growth in 2010, with Norway’s growth at 17.2%, Denmark’s
                                                                         at 14.2% and UK at 13.5%. Digital advertising has been widely
Both the Netherlands and Italy saw their digital advertising mar-        accepted by advertisers for a few years now, so growth is no
kets cross the €1 billion mark during 2010, bringing the number of       longer driven by large influx of advertisers new to the medium. In-
markets valued at over €1 billion to five, the other three being UK,     stead it is driven by the adoption of new digital formats and chan-
Germany and France. Of these, two countries have seen the value          nels, such as video and mobile. In addition, the large numbers of
of their Display market cross the €1 billion milestone – Germany’s       advertisers buying digital media in these territories has led to an
Display was worth €1.3 billion in 2010 and the UK’s €1.1 billion.        increased demand for premium inventory, resulting in an increase
                                                                         in CPMs for many publishers.
The UK is still the largest online advertising market in Europe; with
a spend of €4.8 billion it accounts for 27% of all digital advertising   Advertising industry shake up
spend in the region. At €3.6 billion Germany’s total digital advertis-
ing spend accounts for 20% of the European total, and at €1.9            As a new medium the digital advertising may have actually
billion France accounts for 11%. While each of these countries           achieved a long term gain from the advertising recession in 2009.
have seen their digital advertising spends grow at slightly different    As marketing budgets were under pressure marketers were keen
rates in 2010, the variations have not been sufficient to sway the       to re-evaluate their marketing strategies and assess the effective-
share of total advertising spend by country – these proportions          ness of every Euro spent on advertising. This gave advertisers an
have remained stable since 2009.                                         opportunity to appreciate the scale of digital advertising’s cost ef-
                                                                         fectiveness. This understanding of the digital advertising market
These large markets saw significant growth in 2010, with rates           has stayed with marketers now that advertising budgets are in-
clustered around the European total growth rate of 15.4%, varying        creasing once again.
between 13.5% (UK) and 19.5% (Italy).


High growth markets

The markets showing the highest growth in digital advertising in
2010 are the emerging markets. Russia led with market growth of
37.1%, driven by general advertiser confidence in digital media.
The Turkish market grew by 29.6%, demonstrating strong growth
for two consecutive years, and the Romanian by 29.1%, bouncing               For several years, growth in the share of Russian digital
back quickly from the small decline of -5% that it experienced in            advertising budgets significantly lagged behind the
2009. Russia excluded, these high growth markets are still small             growth of the Internet audience share in Russia. In 2010,
and do not yet account for a large section of the overall digital            increasing confidence of advertisers towards Internet
advertising spend in Europe.                                                 and corresponding changes in their attitudes coincided
                                                                             with the general trend of economic recovery after the
Mature markets                                                               recession of the two previous years and continued
                                                                             increase of Internet penetration in Russia further warmed
These are the markets where digital advertising accounts for more            advertisers’ interest.
than 20% of total advertising spend (see p.9), and consist of the
UK as well as other northern European markets – Denmark, Nor-                Alexey Belyaev, Research Director, IAB Russia
way, Netherlands and Sweden. These markets all achieved signifi-




© IAB Europe                                                                                                                                     7
SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis



    25 EUROPEAN MARKETS IN PERSPECTIVE


    Top 10: Total by country 2009 and 2010


             UK                                                                                                                   €4,770bn

       Germany                                                                                         €3,630bn

         France                                                  €1,883bn

     Netherlands                               €1,007bn

            Italy                              €1,004bn

          Spain                          €814bn

         Russia                       €687bn

        Sweden                    €572bn

         Norway                  €521bn

       Denmark                 €435bn


                    0                    1,000                  2,000                3,000                    4,000                 5,000

                        2010            2009



    Rest of Europe: Total by country 2009 and 2010 (€m)

         Poland                                                                                                                  €368bn

        Belgium                                                                                                        €332bn

     Switzerland                                                                                                      €326bn

         Turkey                                                                                      €271bn

         Austria                                                                                   €263bn

         Finland                                                                         €237bn

     Czech Rep.                                                             €186bn

         Ireland                                       €104bn

        Hungary                                    €96bn

         Greece                                €79bn

        Slovakia                 €41bn

        Slovenia           €26bn

        Bulgaria          €23bn

         Croatia          €21bn

       Romania           €17bn


                    0            50               100           150          200             250            300         350              400

                        2010             2009




8                                                                                                                         IAB Europe AdEx 2010
SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis



                                                              25 EUROPEAN MARKETS IN PERSPECTIVE


Top 10: Share of total spend by country (€m)                                                                                            Rest of Europe: Share of total spend by country (€m)

                                                                                      UK - 31.1%                                                                                                                                Poland - 15.4%
                                                                                      Germany - 23.7%                                                                                                                           Belgium - 13.9%
                                                                                      France - 12.3%                                                                                                                            Switerland - 13.7%
                                                                                      Netherlands - 6.6%                                                                                                                        Turkey - 11.3%
                                                                                      Italy - 6.6%                                                                                                                              Austria - 11.0%
                                                                                      Spain - 5.3%                                                                                                                              Finland - 9.9%
                                                                                      Russia - 4.5%                                                                                                                             Czech Rep. - 7.8%
                                                                                      Sweden - 3.7%                                                                                                                             Ireland - 4.4%
                                                                                      Norway - 3.4%                                                                                                                             Hungary - 4.0%
                                                                                      Denmark - 2.8%                                                                                                                            Greece - 3.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Slovakia - 1.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Slovenia - 1.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bulgaria - 1.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Croatia - 0.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Romania - 0.7%

                                                Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest                                                                                                           Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest




YoY growth by country 2010


40%
          37.1%




35%


30%
                   29.6%

                            29.1%

                                      27.8%




25%
                                                 26.1%

                                                               25.6%

                                                                          24.2%

                                                                                        22.1%




20%
                                                                                                19.5%

                                                                                                        17.2%

                                                                                                                  17.1%

                                                                                                                            16.7%

                                                                                                                                     16.6%




15%
                                                                                                                                                15.9%

                                                                                                                                                         15.7%

                                                                                                                                                                   15.1%

                                                                                                                                                                            14.9%

                                                                                                                                                                                      14.2%




                                                                                                                                                                                                               13.8 %
                                                                                                                                                                                                 13.8%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                        13.5%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    13.5%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             13.1%




10%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 7.2%




  5%


  0%
         Russia

                  Turkey

                           Romania

                                     Slovenia

                                                Switzerland

                                                              Bulgaria

                                                                         Czech Rep.

                                                                                        Spain

                                                                                                Italy

                                                                                                        Norway

                                                                                                                 Finland

                                                                                                                           Hungary

                                                                                                                                     Croatia

                                                                                                                                               Austria

                                                                                                                                                         Greece

                                                                                                                                                                  Germany

                                                                                                                                                                            Poland

                                                                                                                                                                                     Denmark

                                                                                                                                                                                                Netherlands

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ireland

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        UK

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Belgium

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sweden

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Slovakia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 France




© IAB Europe                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              9
SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis



     DIGITAL ADVERTISING MARKET SHARE


     Using Warc’s valuations for main media (television, newspapers,                                                                     will have used a source other than Warc for the valuation of the
     magazines, cinema, radio and outdoor) we can see the huge vari-                                                                     total advertising market in that country.
     ation in digital media’s market share across the region.


     High market share (over 20% of total media spend) indicates a
     mature market, where the majority of advertisers invest in digital                                                                        Romania is beginning to show the early signs of recovery
     media in some way, and where advertisers have a wide variety of                                                                           after the crisis. There is a certain increase due to the
     formats and digital channels from which to choose. Low market                                                                             growth of penetration, the migration of the audience
     share for digital advertising indicates that a market has extremely                                                                       from print to online and the fact that people involved in
     strong potential for growth, as it suggests that there are still plenty                                                                   the communication chain got more accustomed with the
     of advertisers in the market who have not yet experimented with                                                                           tools and the traceability of online communication. The
     digital media.                                                                                                                            big bet regarding the conversion to digital is related to
                                                                                                                                               the big advertisers, especially of FMCG. The new ones
     While almost 29% of all advertising spend in the UK is placed on-                                                                         are usually more open to online communication, espe-
     line, this figure is just 4% in Romania. To put that difference in con-                                                                   cially the ones that started with small CPC campaigns.
     text, in 2006 when the UK already saw over 11% of advertising                                                                             We can see some signs that there will be further growth
     budgets going online, just 4% of advertising spend in Spain was                                                                           in 2011, but it is early days and the boom is still to come
     on digital media, and by 2010 this had grown to just under 14%.                                                                           in the future.


     These percentages may vary from those published in the local                                                                              Calin Rotarus, General Manager, ARBO Interactive
     markets by the national IABs. That is because the national IABs


     Warc Online as Percentage of Total Ad Spend

     30%
             28.7%

                     28.0%




     25%
                               25.3%

                                         25.2%




     20%
                                                       21.2%

                                                                   20.7%

                                                                             19.8%

                                                                                      17.5%

                                                                                               17.2%




     15%
                                                                                                         15.6%

                                                                                                                  13.9%

                                                                                                                           13.9%

                                                                                                                                    11.9%

                                                                                                                                             11.8%

                                                                                                                                                       11.6%

                                                                                                                                                                    11.4%




     10%
                                                                                                                                                                            11.3%

                                                                                                                                                                                        8.6%

                                                                                                                                                                                                  8.3%

                                                                                                                                                                                                            8.2%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       7.9%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6.9%




      5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5.4%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5.4%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Romania 4.0%




      0%
            UK

                     Denmark

                               Norway

                                        Netherlands

                                                      Czech Rep.

                                                                   Sweden

                                                                            Germany

                                                                                      Poland

                                                                                               Finland

                                                                                                         France

                                                                                                                  Turkey

                                                                                                                           Spain

                                                                                                                                   Hungary

                                                                                                                                             Russia

                                                                                                                                                      Switzerland

                                                                                                                                                                    Italy

                                                                                                                                                                            Belgium

                                                                                                                                                                                       Ireland

                                                                                                                                                                                                 Croatia*

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Austria

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Slovenia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bulgaria

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Greece

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Slovakia*




           *2010 data from Warc is estimated
                                                                                                                                                                                      Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest/Warc




10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          IAB Europe AdEx 2010
SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis



                                                                                       SHARE OF FORMATS


Display Bounces Back                                                     in investment in some countries, up to 400% on 2009 levels. 2010
                                                                         also saw advertisers willing to increase the budget committed to
For the first time in the five year history of the IAB Europe AdEx       mobile internet devices as market penetration of smartphones
Report, the Display sector grew at a higher rate than the Search         reached critical mass in some key territories. (See p.X of the report
market. After growth of just 0.3% in 2009 the Display sector             for more detailed information on mobile internet and video advertis-
outperformed expectations with an increase of 21.1% to a value           ing spend for some countries.)
of €5.8 billion in 2010. This growth has had a small impact on
Display sector’s share of digital advertising spend – Display now        These trends drove display growth in developed digital markets
accounts for 32.8% of all investments in digital media, up from          and explain the extremely high growth in markets like Finland, UK
31.3% in 2009.                                                           and Spain which all saw the display segment grow above the Eu-
                                                                         ropean average rate.
The growth has been felt in developed and emerging markets
alike. While growth in emerging markets has been due to new              The increased volume of advertisers across the markets has re-
advertisers committing to the medium, mature markets have ben-           sulted in an increase in CPM for some premium inventory.
efited from existing digital advertisers increasing their spend on
the digital display sector.                                              Exponential growth for new channels
                                                                         & formats
Branding spend makes an impact
                                                                         For the first time IAB Europe is able to feature breakdowns for
Following the dip of 2009, mature markets benefitted from re-            spend on mobile internet advertising and video advertising for the
newed enthusiasm for branding campaigns from advertisers in              countries that report that data. Both of these subsectors are in-
2010, who increased investment in branding communications                cluded in the Display totals for these countries.
across the media mix.
                                                                         While absolute figures for mobile and video are still compara-
Advertisers are now making the most of the available digital for-        tively small, accounting for up to 3.7% of Display total for mo-
mats, with new large digital display formats and video slots ideal for   bile and up to 7.9% of Display for video, investment in these
conveying brand messages further encouraging brand spend. Ini-           channels is growing extremely quickly. In Norway spend on video
tial spend figures for video display advertising show huge increases     advertising grew 400% between 2009 and 2010, and in Spain



Share of formats 2010 (€m)                                               YoY growth of formats 2010

                                             Search                      25%
                                             Display
                                             Classifieds                 20%          21.1%
         21.9%
                                                                         15%
                                                                                                          15.7%
                              45.2%
                                                                         10%

         33.0%                                                             5%                                                  7.5%

                                                                           0%
                                                                                     Display              Search             Classifieds


                               Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest                                   Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest




© IAB Europe                                                                                                                                     11
SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis



     SHARE OF FORMATS


     spend on mobile advertising grew 166% in the same period. So
     even though both formats emerged from small bases in 2010,
     their high growth is contributing to the increase in overall Display
     advertising investments.


     Search takes off in emerging markets

     Search is still Europe’s biggest digital advertising sector, worth
     €7.94 billion in 2010. It accounts for 44.8% of all digital advertising
     investments. Search also saw growth accelerate in 2010, rising
     from a 10.8% increase in 2009 to 15.6% in 2010, in line with the
     growth of all digital advertising.


     Search has seen phenomenal growth in many emerging markets,               In the course of the 2008-2009 recession many Russian
     with Russia seeing investment increase by over 49%, and Turkey            businesses had to cut on their ad expenses. During
     over 41%. Previous experience indicates that as the pay per click         those dire times they have learned and valued the real
     model is seen as low risk, and the advertising formats dictated by        efficiency of digital advertising. As a result, in 2010 when
     the search model are straightforward, search is seen as the entry         budgets started to grow again, Internet got a larger
     point to digital advertising by many new advertisers. These new           share, and online advertising appeared to grow faster
     advertisers who are venturing into search, driving the investment         than ad market as a whole. Search benefited above aver-
     in the emerging markets, may well soon invest in other formats.           age as the most flexible, controllable and measureable
                                                                               type of online advertising.
     Search growth is still strong in the more established markets, with
     traditionally search-dominant markets like the UK and Netherlands         Andrey Sebrant, Director of Product Marketing, Yandex
     still reporting 9.5% and 12.2% growth respectively. This indicates
     that advertisers in these territories have recognised the impor-
     tance of using digital formats together, and that the boom in dis-
     play advertising has not been at the expense of search advertising.       Online display advertising was up 27.5% year on year
                                                                               in the UK in 2010. As well as an increase in display
     Directories and Classifieds holds its own                                 advertising in a social media environment, this is fuelled
                                                                               by the rise in brand advertising online. The IAB UK cur-
     This sector grew 7.5% in 2010, indicating recovery from a small dip       rently estimate brand advertising online at 13.5% of all
     of -1.4% growth in 2009. The sector has benefitted from renewed           online advertising spend. Within the display space the in-
     consumer confidence across Europe resulting in increased de-              creased use of pre and post roll video advertising around
     mand for the products and services marketed through this sector           online video content and new large brand friendly display
     – jobs, cars and service industry. Directories and classifieds have       formats – such as bill boards and custom backgrounds
     seen particularly strong in a few emerging territories, for example       are contributing towards this change in the way that
     Poland, Russia and Turkey, where advertisers recognise that inter-        advertisers are engaging with online display.
     net penetration is now sufficiently high to warrant investing in find-
     ing customers directly online.                                            Tim Elkington, Director of Research and Strategy, IAB UK




12                                                                                                                             IAB Europe AdEx 2010
Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector



                                                                                                                 SEARCH


EUROPEAN SEARCH MARKET IN 2010                                        YoY growth of European Search sector 2007-2010

                                                                       40%
 Value €7.94 billion                                                           39.0%
                                                                       35%
 Accounts for 45.2% of all digital advertising spend                  30%
 Total like for like growth 15.6%                                     25%
                                                                                                26.0%
 Top five countries by value – UK, Germany, France,                   20%
                                                                       15%
    Netherlands, Spain                                                                                                       15.7%
                                                                       10%
 Top five countries in terms of growth – Russia, Hungary,                                                   10.8%
                                                                           5%
    Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania                                              0%
                                                                                 2007           2008         2009            2010
                                                                                                  Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest

Top 10: Search value by country 2009 and 2010 (€m)

        UK                                                                                                               €2,731m
    Germany                                                                     €1,680m
     France                                €627m
 Netherlands                          €460m
       Spain                         €417m
        Italy                     €380m
      Russia                     €354m
     Sweden                 €181m
    Denmark               €177m
     Belgium            €122m
                  0                  500            1,000             1,500             2,000               2,500                3,000

                       2010           2009


Rest of Europe: Search value by country 2009 and 2010 (€m)

       Poland                                                                                                                   €120m
        Turkey                                                                                                       €107m
      Norway                                                                                                  €101m
  Switzerland                                                                                      €90m
  Czech Rep.                                                                                     €86m
       Austria                                                                                  €85m
       Finland                                                                     €73m
       Greece                                                  €50m
        Ireland                                             €46m
     Hungary                                 €27m
      Slovakia                €10m
      Bulgaria               €9m
       Croatia           €6m
      Slovenia          €3m
     Romania          €1m

                  0                  20             40                60                80                100                 120

                        2010          2009




© IAB Europe                                                                                                                             13
Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector



     SEARCH


     Search value and growth

                  3,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        50%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               40%
                  2,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               30%
                  2,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        20%
     Value (€m)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               10%
                  1,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0%
                  1,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -10%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               -20%
                   500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               -30%
                     0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -40%
                             UK
                                   Germany
                                             France
                                                      Netherlands
                                                                    Spain
                                                                            Italy
                                                                                    Russia
                                                                                             Sweden
                                                                                                       Denmark
                                                                                                                 Belgium
                                                                                                                           Poland
                                                                                                                                    Turkey
                                                                                                                                             Norway
                                                                                                                                                      Switzerland
                                                                                                                                                                    Czech Republic
                                                                                                                                                                                     Austria
                                                                                                                                                                                               Finland
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Greece
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ireland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Hungary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Slovakia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bulgaria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Croatia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Slovenia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Romania
                                  Growth 2009 - 2010
                                  2010 Value



     Top 10: 2010 YoY search growth by country

                   Russia
                  Hungary
                   Turkey
                  Bulgaria
                  Romania
          Czech Rep.
                  Norway
                   Finland
           Switzerland
                   Poland
                             0%                                             10%                                               20%                                                          30%                                                    40%                                            50%


     Rest of Europe: 2010 YoY search growth by country

           Sweden
            Greece
                 Italy
          Denmark
               Spain
           Belgium
          Germany
            Croatia
            Austria
        Netherlands
            France
                  UK
             Ireland
           Slovakia
                             0                                      5                                 10                              15                                             20                                     25                                    30                              35




14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 IAB Europe AdEx 2010
Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector



                                                                 CLASSIFIEDS & DIRECTORIES


EUROPEAN CLASSIFIEDS & DIRECTORIES
MARKET IN 2010

 Value €3.85 billion
 Accounts for 21.9% of all digital advertising spend
 Top five countries by value – UK, France, Germany,
    Norway, Italy
 Top five countries by growth – Bulgaria, Poland, Spain,
    Czech Rep, Turkey




Top 10: Classifieds & Directories value by country 2009 and 2010 (€m)

           UK                                                                                                 €874m
      France                                                                                €720m
    Germany                                                                             €678m
      Norway                                 €227m
          Italy                             €218m
  Netherlands                          €179m
     Sweden                           €174m
  Switzerland                    €115m
     Belgium                     €114m
       Russia                  €96m
                  0                   200                   400              600                   800                  1,000

                        2010        2009


Rest of Europe: Classifieds & Directories value by country 2009 and 2010 (€m)

     Denmark                                                                                                          €95m
       Finland                                                                                         €81m
        Poland                                                                         €68m
         Spain                                                             €56m
        Austria                                                     €50m
        Turkey                                          €36m
        Ireland                                €26m
  Czech Rep.                         €18m
      Hungary                     €15m
      Slovakia            €6m
       Croatia          €4m
      Slovenia        €1m
      Bulgaria        €0.6m
     Romania          €0.3m
       Greece

                  0                   20                    40               60                   80                    100

                        2010        2009




© IAB Europe                                                                                                                    15
Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector



     CLASSIFIEDS & DIRECTORIES


     Classifieds and Directories value and growth

                   1,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                35%
                     800                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        30%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                25%
     Value (€m)




                     600                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        20%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                15%
                     400                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        10%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5%
                     200                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -5%
                       0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -10%
                              UK
                                    France
                                             Germany
                                                       Norway
                                                                 Italy
                                                                         Netherlands
                                                                                       Sweden
                                                                                                 Switzerland
                                                                                                               Belgium
                                                                                                                         Russia
                                                                                                                                  Denmark
                                                                                                                                            Finland
                                                                                                                                                      Poland
                                                                                                                                                               Spain
                                                                                                                                                                       Austria
                                                                                                                                                                                 Turkey
                                                                                                                                                                                          Ireland
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Czech Republic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hungary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Slovakia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Croatia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Slovenia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Bulgaria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Romania
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Greece
                                   Growth 2009 - 2010
                                   2010 Value



     Top 10: 2010 YoY Classified & Directories growth by country

                     Bulgaria
                      Poland
                       Spain
                  Czech Rep.
                      Turkey
                      Russia
                    Romania
                     Slovenia
                           Italy
                  Switzerland
                                   0%                           5%                              10%                               15%                          20%                           25%                                      30%                                 35%                     40%



     Rest of Europe: 2010 YoY Classified & Directories growth by country

                Hungary
                       UK
               Germany
                 Austria
                Belgium
                 Norway
                  Ireland
               Denmark
                 Croatia
             Netherlands
                  France
                Sweden
                Slovakia
                 Finland
                               -9%                         -6%                                  -3%                               0%                            3%                              6%                                        9%                              12%                     15%




16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   IAB Europe AdEx 2010
Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector



                                                                                                                DISPLAY


EUROPEAN DISPLAY MARKET IN 2010                                         Growth of European Display sector 2007-2010

                                                                         40%
 Value €5.80 billion                                                           39.0%
                                                                         35%
 Accounts for 33.0% of all digital advertising spend                    30%
 Total like for like growth 21.1%                                       25%
 Top five countries by value – Germany, UK, France,                     20%                                           21.1%
                                                                         15%
    Italy, Netherlands                                                                      15.1%
                                                                         10%
 Top five countries in terms of growth – Slovenia, Finland,                                              3.0%
                                                                          5%
    Switzerland, Ireland, Romania                                         0%
                                                                                2007         2008         2009         2010
                                                                                              Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest


Top 10: Display value by country 2009 and 2010

    Germany                                                                                                      €1,272m
           UK                                                                                       €1,100m
      France                                             €507m
          Italy                                  €406m
  Netherlands                                 €352m
        Spain                                €341m
       Russia                        €236m
     Sweden                         €213m
      Norway                      €190m
      Poland                      €180m
                  0                    300                     600               900                   1,200                  1,500

                      2010          2009


Rest of Europe: Display value by country 2009 and 2010 (€m)

     Denmark                                                                                                  €163m
        Turkey                                                                          €129m
        Austria                                                                         €128m
  Switzerland                                                                       €121m
      Belgium                                                           €96m
       Finland                                                   €83m
  Czech Rep.                                                     €82m
      Hungary                                     €54m
        Ireland                      €32m
       Greece                       €30m
      Slovakia                  €25m
      Slovenia                 €22m
     Romania                 €16m
      Bulgaria             €14m
       Croatia           €10m

                  0                          50                         100                      150                          200

                      2010           2009




© IAB Europe                                                                                                                          17
Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector



     DISPLAY


     Display sector value and growth

                   1,500                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    50%


                   1,200                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    40%
     Value (€m)




                     900                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    30%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Growth
                     600                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20%

                     300                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10%

                       0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0%
                            Germany
                                       UK
                                            France
                                                     Italy
                                                             Netherlands
                                                                           Spain
                                                                                   Russia
                                                                                            Sweden
                                                                                                     Norway
                                                                                                              Poland
                                                                                                                       Denmark
                                                                                                                                 Turkey
                                                                                                                                          Austria
                                                                                                                                                    Switzerland
                                                                                                                                                                  Belgium
                                                                                                                                                                            Finland
                                                                                                                                                                                       Czech Republic
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hungary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ireland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Greece
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Slovakia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Slovenia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Romania
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bulgaria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Croatia
                                      Growth 2009 - 2010
                                      2010 Value



     Top 10: 2010 YoY display growth by country

                     Slovenia
                      Finland
                  Switzerland
                      Ireland
                    Romania
                       Spain
                           UK
                      Russia
                      Croatia
                     Norway
                                0%                                           10%                                             20%                                                      30%                                                       40%                                              50%



     Rest of Europe: 2010 YoY display growth by country

              Netherlands
                   Turkey
                  Austria
                Germany
                      Italy
                 Belgium
                 Bulgaria
                Denmark
                 Slovakia
              Czech Rep.
                  France
                 Sweden
                 Hungary
                  Greece
                  Poland
                                0%                                           5%                                          10%                                                   15%                                                       20%                                                25%




18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              IAB Europe AdEx 2010
Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector



                                                                                   MOBILE & VIDEO WITHIN DISPLAY


Total mobile spend (€m)

100      €96.6m

 80

 60

 40
                          €21.1m            €16.9m
 20                                                     €10.7m          €6.6m       €5.2m            €4.3m           €1.8m               €1.7m            €1.0m                 €0.9m                 €0.3m     €0.3m
   0
            UK



                            Italy



                                              Turkey



                                                                Spain



                                                                         Sweden



                                                                                     Norway



                                                                                                      Finland



                                                                                                                           Hungary



                                                                                                                                            Netherlands



                                                                                                                                                           Slovenia



                                                                                                                                                                                 Slovakia



                                                                                                                                                                                                       Poland



                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Croatia
                                                                                                                                                           Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest


Mobile internet display as share of total display

4%
            3.7%
                                    3.5%
3%
                                                       3.1%              3.1%                                                                                                                                   Average
                                                                                              2.8%              2.8%                      2.8%
                                                                                                                                                                2.6%
2%                                                                                                                                                                                          2.2%

1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                0.7%
0%
               Slovakia




                                    Italy




                                                        Spain




                                                                          Sweden




                                                                                               UK




                                                                                                                 Finland




                                                                                                                                           Norway




                                                                                                                                                                      Croatia




                                                                                                                                                                                             Turkey




                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hungary
                                                                                                                                                           Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest



                                                                                                                Mobile advertising saw impressive growth in the UK in
       Mobile Advertising spend is growing very fast and should                                                 2010 up by 116% to £83m.vA range of factors contrib-
       account for 3-5% of the total media spend by 2015. The                                                   uted to the growth but two key drivers were changes
       advertising spend is mainly driven by the fast develop-                                                  to consumer behaviour and device ownership. Time
       ment of smartphone sales; on the demand side, brands                                                     spent on mobile devices looking at the mobile internet
       have clearly identified the mobile exclusive features such                                               increased by 32% across 2010 to an average of 301
       as the geo-targeting (enabling them to drive consum-                                                     minutes per person per month. Smartphone ownership
       ers to physical stores) and the interactive messaging to                                                 was also up 58% year on year by Dec 2010 with 36% of
       create conversations between brands and consumers;                                                       the population owning a smartphone device.  The growth
       also the virality of the mobile device is adding even more                                               looks set to continue in 2011 with smartphone penetra-
       efficiently in terms of ROI.                                                                             tion expected to reach around 50% of the population.


       Ludovic Lévy, Director, Mobile Advertising, Orange                                                       Jon Mew, Director of Mobile and Operations, IAB UK




© IAB Europe                                                                                                                                                                                                                   19
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
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IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report
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IAB Adex Europe 2010 Report

  • 1. ADEX 2010 EUROPEAN ONLINE ADVERTISING EXPEDITURE Published 27th September 2011
  • 2. CONTENTS 3 Introduction 4 About this report 5 Executive Summary Section 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis 6 2010 Growth in context 7 25 European markets in perspective 10 Digital Advertising Market Share 11 Share of Formats Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector 13 Search 15 Classifieds & Directories 17 Display 19 Mobile & Video within Display Section 3 - Overview by country 21 Western Europe 24 Central & Eastern Europe Section 4 - Market Insight from IHS Screen Digest 26 Online advertising bucks the trend 29 Online TV 31 Mobile Futures Section 5 - Background market data 32 TOP 10 properties December 2010 35 TOP 10 Ad publisher sites 2010 38 Internet Penetration in Europe 2010 Section 6 - Appendices 44 Our research partners 45 About IAB Europe 46 And finally 2 IAB Europe AdEx 2010
  • 3. INTRODUCTION This year’s report is a success story for online display advertising. With an average growth rate of a staggering 21.1% in 2010 it out- Display is back and still winning. That’s the major out- stripped search, which also achieved a good year with an increase come of ADEX 2010. All over Europe we’ve seen wide of 15.6%. 2010 saw not one but two European Display markets acceptance for all internet advertising formats, country cross the €1 billion mark; Germany and the UK. The IAB network by country, industry segment by industry segment. has worked hard to promote online display and the benefits it can Internet Advertising nowadays is both in one: it’s mature deliver to brands when used creatively. So it’s particularly gratifying and it’s still young, innovation driven and fashionable. to see that the message has got through and the results are here Looking at some fascinating trends like targeting and for all to see. video advertising the future is promising. The overall online advertising market in Europe grew rapidly in Thomas Duhr, Executive Sales Manager, the year, chalking up an increase of 15.4%, well above traditional United Internet Media AG advertising. My theory is that digital advertising has actually ben- efited from the ad recession of 2009 because advertisers could no longer simply renew existing media buying plans; they had to think long and hard about which media would bring the best return on investment. The digital ad industry was well positioned to take advantage of this and all concerned can be justly proud of their achievement. As ever this year’s AdEx is an absorbing read and I want to thank IHS Screen Digest for their sterling work in compiling the report. Alain Heureux IAB Europe President and CEO © IAB Europe 3
  • 4. ABOUT THIS REPORT The sources of the digital advertising spend data contained within The figures featured in this report include data from 25 IABs. this report are the annual industry benchmarking studies run by each national Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) in Europe. The national benchmarking studies represent the income of thousands of websites and digital advertising businesses. The reported results are considered the closest measurement of digital advertising revenues across Europe as the data is compiled directly by local IABs based on information supplied by companies selling advertising online. Only IABs that were able to provide 12 full months of advertising expenditure data are included. The data for this report is stated on the basis of actual gross in- come (the monies actually paid by the advertiser, including any agency commission). The report incorporated data from the fol- lowing digital advertising sectors:  Display advertising  Search (pay per click fees)  Classifieds & Directories Where national IABs report data for spend on mobile internet adver- tising this is incorporated into the relevant advertising sector total. IAB Europe in partnership with IHS Screen Digest collates and aggregates the data and makes the adjustments necessary to en- able the data to be comparable. Full details of this process for each country are provided in an Appendix. The result is comparable data based on actual revenues from across Europe. This is the fifth edition of the report and therefore once again we are able to include year-on-year comparisons in the report for those countries that have participated for at least two years. IHS Screen Digest does not audit the information or the data from local IABs and provides no opinion or other form of assurance with respect to the information. Only aggregate results are published and individual company information is held in strict confidence by the audit partners of local IAB studies. 4 IAB Europe AdEx 2010
  • 5. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY European digital advertising saw a resurgence in 2010. Invest- Growth in the established markets was driven by the display sec- ment in all forms of digital media grew significantly during the pe- tor, which saw an increase of 21.1% to €5.8 billion in 2010 for riod but the display sector saw the biggest surge. Digital media Europe as a whole. Search investment across the region also growth outperformed total advertising markets in almost every grew, but at a rate of 15.6%, slightly below that of display. At €7.9 country in the report . billion the value of the search market is still greater than that of the display market. The Classifieds & Directories market increased by Total online advertising spend in 2010 for the 25 countries included 7.5% to €3.9 billion in 2010. in the IAB Europe network reached €17.7 billion. This represents a like for like increase of 15.4% on the 2009 total of €15.3 billion. This report provides detailed analysis of developments in each format across the region, along with forecasts based on the AdEx The digital advertising market has grown at a similar rate in the 2010 figures from our research partner IHS Screen Digest. US as Europe, and the gap between the market sizes in the two regions has stabilized at €1.9 billion, compared to €1.6 billion in 2009. Back in 2009, video was the only growth engine in an The emerging markets saw the highest overall growth rates (Rus- otherwise flat display market. In 2010 by contrast, three sia’s digital advertising grew by 37%, Turkey’s by 30%). However pillars – mobile, video and social – attracted new adver- many mature and established digital advertising markets also saw tising investment. On top of fast-growing new formats, growth rates above the European average, with Spain, Italy, Nor- let’s not forget that traditional PC-based, banner-style way and Finland growing by up to 22% in 2010. formats have retained their appeal thanks to innovations in design and targeting and a rise in mainstream brands using display for branding campaigns. Vincent Létang, Screen Digest June 2011 (Now Director of Global Forecasting at Magna Global) Total online advertising 2009 & 2010 like-for-like Total online advertising spend Europe vs USA growth of 15.4% 2009 & 2010 20 20 €19.6bn €17.1bn €17.7bn €17.7bn 15 15 €15.3bn €bn €15.3bn 10 €bn 10 5 5 0 2009 2010 0 Europe USA 2009 2010 Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest © IAB Europe 5
  • 6. SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis 2010 GROWTH IN CONTEXT European Digital Advertising Growth History tor, which managed to grow 10.8% despite the tough economic conditions, as advertisers were reassured by direct response Spend on European digital advertising has grown every year since payment structure. European Display advertising investment was IAB Europe began benchmarking the market in 2006. static, growing just 0.3% during this period, and even declining slightly in some mature markets as advertisers reduced budgets. In 2007 the spend on digital advertising grew by 40%. This was driven by substantial growth in the dominant high value western In 2010 Europe’s digital advertising industry returned to strong European markets like Germany, UK and France. growth, the increase of 15.4% on 2009 spend indicating that the industry was well positioned to recover from the 2009 slow down. As these markets matured in 2008 their growth decelerated and clustered around 20%. Extremely high growth was still present in Total European digital advertising spend YoY growth some emerging markets like Poland and Slovenia, however the total value of these markets was not sufficiently large to have a 40% 40.0% 35% substantial impact on overall European growth rate. 30% 25% In 2009 the effect of the economic recession was strongly felt in 20% 20.2% the advertising sector, which saw significant declines in many mar- 15% 15.5% kets. The digital sector outperformed the rest of the market and 10% achieved an overall growth of 4.5%, although some of the emerg- 5% 4.5% ing digital markets saw a slight decline as the digital sector was 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 still fragile. The overall growth was maintained by the search sec- Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest After the heady days of +40% growth in 2007 and +20% in 2008, European ad spend slowed to a crawl at +4.5% in 2009, Advertising’s toughest year for a generation. That relatively  meagre increase was driven by search, our most immediately accountable format. Indeed some industry soothsayers were predicting the demise of display! How- ever, they reckoned without the brand power of online video and social, and the evermore sophisticated target- ing techniques afforded by DR display. All this played out in 2010 to great effect, with display up 21.1%, outper- forming search -  a respectable +15.6%. As that trend continues in 2011, we’re set for an exciting new decade. Guy Phillipson, CEO, IAB UK 6 IAB Europe AdEx 2010
  • 7. SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis 25 EUROPEAN MARKETS IN PERSPECTIVE Five Markets over €1 billion cant growth in 2010, with Norway’s growth at 17.2%, Denmark’s at 14.2% and UK at 13.5%. Digital advertising has been widely Both the Netherlands and Italy saw their digital advertising mar- accepted by advertisers for a few years now, so growth is no kets cross the €1 billion mark during 2010, bringing the number of longer driven by large influx of advertisers new to the medium. In- markets valued at over €1 billion to five, the other three being UK, stead it is driven by the adoption of new digital formats and chan- Germany and France. Of these, two countries have seen the value nels, such as video and mobile. In addition, the large numbers of of their Display market cross the €1 billion milestone – Germany’s advertisers buying digital media in these territories has led to an Display was worth €1.3 billion in 2010 and the UK’s €1.1 billion. increased demand for premium inventory, resulting in an increase in CPMs for many publishers. The UK is still the largest online advertising market in Europe; with a spend of €4.8 billion it accounts for 27% of all digital advertising Advertising industry shake up spend in the region. At €3.6 billion Germany’s total digital advertis- ing spend accounts for 20% of the European total, and at €1.9 As a new medium the digital advertising may have actually billion France accounts for 11%. While each of these countries achieved a long term gain from the advertising recession in 2009. have seen their digital advertising spends grow at slightly different As marketing budgets were under pressure marketers were keen rates in 2010, the variations have not been sufficient to sway the to re-evaluate their marketing strategies and assess the effective- share of total advertising spend by country – these proportions ness of every Euro spent on advertising. This gave advertisers an have remained stable since 2009. opportunity to appreciate the scale of digital advertising’s cost ef- fectiveness. This understanding of the digital advertising market These large markets saw significant growth in 2010, with rates has stayed with marketers now that advertising budgets are in- clustered around the European total growth rate of 15.4%, varying creasing once again. between 13.5% (UK) and 19.5% (Italy). High growth markets The markets showing the highest growth in digital advertising in 2010 are the emerging markets. Russia led with market growth of 37.1%, driven by general advertiser confidence in digital media. The Turkish market grew by 29.6%, demonstrating strong growth for two consecutive years, and the Romanian by 29.1%, bouncing For several years, growth in the share of Russian digital back quickly from the small decline of -5% that it experienced in advertising budgets significantly lagged behind the 2009. Russia excluded, these high growth markets are still small growth of the Internet audience share in Russia. In 2010, and do not yet account for a large section of the overall digital increasing confidence of advertisers towards Internet advertising spend in Europe. and corresponding changes in their attitudes coincided with the general trend of economic recovery after the Mature markets recession of the two previous years and continued increase of Internet penetration in Russia further warmed These are the markets where digital advertising accounts for more advertisers’ interest. than 20% of total advertising spend (see p.9), and consist of the UK as well as other northern European markets – Denmark, Nor- Alexey Belyaev, Research Director, IAB Russia way, Netherlands and Sweden. These markets all achieved signifi- © IAB Europe 7
  • 8. SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis 25 EUROPEAN MARKETS IN PERSPECTIVE Top 10: Total by country 2009 and 2010 UK €4,770bn Germany €3,630bn France €1,883bn Netherlands €1,007bn Italy €1,004bn Spain €814bn Russia €687bn Sweden €572bn Norway €521bn Denmark €435bn 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 2010 2009 Rest of Europe: Total by country 2009 and 2010 (€m) Poland €368bn Belgium €332bn Switzerland €326bn Turkey €271bn Austria €263bn Finland €237bn Czech Rep. €186bn Ireland €104bn Hungary €96bn Greece €79bn Slovakia €41bn Slovenia €26bn Bulgaria €23bn Croatia €21bn Romania €17bn 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 2010 2009 8 IAB Europe AdEx 2010
  • 9. SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis 25 EUROPEAN MARKETS IN PERSPECTIVE Top 10: Share of total spend by country (€m) Rest of Europe: Share of total spend by country (€m) UK - 31.1% Poland - 15.4% Germany - 23.7% Belgium - 13.9% France - 12.3% Switerland - 13.7% Netherlands - 6.6% Turkey - 11.3% Italy - 6.6% Austria - 11.0% Spain - 5.3% Finland - 9.9% Russia - 4.5% Czech Rep. - 7.8% Sweden - 3.7% Ireland - 4.4% Norway - 3.4% Hungary - 4.0% Denmark - 2.8% Greece - 3.3% Slovakia - 1.7% Slovenia - 1.1% Bulgaria - 1.0% Croatia - 0.9% Romania - 0.7% Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest YoY growth by country 2010 40% 37.1% 35% 30% 29.6% 29.1% 27.8% 25% 26.1% 25.6% 24.2% 22.1% 20% 19.5% 17.2% 17.1% 16.7% 16.6% 15% 15.9% 15.7% 15.1% 14.9% 14.2% 13.8 % 13.8% 13.5% 13.5% 13.1% 10% 10.0% 7.2% 5% 0% Russia Turkey Romania Slovenia Switzerland Bulgaria Czech Rep. Spain Italy Norway Finland Hungary Croatia Austria Greece Germany Poland Denmark Netherlands Ireland UK Belgium Sweden Slovakia France © IAB Europe 9
  • 10. SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis DIGITAL ADVERTISING MARKET SHARE Using Warc’s valuations for main media (television, newspapers, will have used a source other than Warc for the valuation of the magazines, cinema, radio and outdoor) we can see the huge vari- total advertising market in that country. ation in digital media’s market share across the region. High market share (over 20% of total media spend) indicates a mature market, where the majority of advertisers invest in digital Romania is beginning to show the early signs of recovery media in some way, and where advertisers have a wide variety of after the crisis. There is a certain increase due to the formats and digital channels from which to choose. Low market growth of penetration, the migration of the audience share for digital advertising indicates that a market has extremely from print to online and the fact that people involved in strong potential for growth, as it suggests that there are still plenty the communication chain got more accustomed with the of advertisers in the market who have not yet experimented with tools and the traceability of online communication. The digital media. big bet regarding the conversion to digital is related to the big advertisers, especially of FMCG. The new ones While almost 29% of all advertising spend in the UK is placed on- are usually more open to online communication, espe- line, this figure is just 4% in Romania. To put that difference in con- cially the ones that started with small CPC campaigns. text, in 2006 when the UK already saw over 11% of advertising We can see some signs that there will be further growth budgets going online, just 4% of advertising spend in Spain was in 2011, but it is early days and the boom is still to come on digital media, and by 2010 this had grown to just under 14%. in the future. These percentages may vary from those published in the local Calin Rotarus, General Manager, ARBO Interactive markets by the national IABs. That is because the national IABs Warc Online as Percentage of Total Ad Spend 30% 28.7% 28.0% 25% 25.3% 25.2% 20% 21.2% 20.7% 19.8% 17.5% 17.2% 15% 15.6% 13.9% 13.9% 11.9% 11.8% 11.6% 11.4% 10% 11.3% 8.6% 8.3% 8.2% 7.9% 6.9% 5% 5.4% 5.4% Romania 4.0% 0% UK Denmark Norway Netherlands Czech Rep. Sweden Germany Poland Finland France Turkey Spain Hungary Russia Switzerland Italy Belgium Ireland Croatia* Austria Slovenia Bulgaria Greece Slovakia* *2010 data from Warc is estimated Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest/Warc 10 IAB Europe AdEx 2010
  • 11. SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis SHARE OF FORMATS Display Bounces Back in investment in some countries, up to 400% on 2009 levels. 2010 also saw advertisers willing to increase the budget committed to For the first time in the five year history of the IAB Europe AdEx mobile internet devices as market penetration of smartphones Report, the Display sector grew at a higher rate than the Search reached critical mass in some key territories. (See p.X of the report market. After growth of just 0.3% in 2009 the Display sector for more detailed information on mobile internet and video advertis- outperformed expectations with an increase of 21.1% to a value ing spend for some countries.) of €5.8 billion in 2010. This growth has had a small impact on Display sector’s share of digital advertising spend – Display now These trends drove display growth in developed digital markets accounts for 32.8% of all investments in digital media, up from and explain the extremely high growth in markets like Finland, UK 31.3% in 2009. and Spain which all saw the display segment grow above the Eu- ropean average rate. The growth has been felt in developed and emerging markets alike. While growth in emerging markets has been due to new The increased volume of advertisers across the markets has re- advertisers committing to the medium, mature markets have ben- sulted in an increase in CPM for some premium inventory. efited from existing digital advertisers increasing their spend on the digital display sector. Exponential growth for new channels & formats Branding spend makes an impact For the first time IAB Europe is able to feature breakdowns for Following the dip of 2009, mature markets benefitted from re- spend on mobile internet advertising and video advertising for the newed enthusiasm for branding campaigns from advertisers in countries that report that data. Both of these subsectors are in- 2010, who increased investment in branding communications cluded in the Display totals for these countries. across the media mix. While absolute figures for mobile and video are still compara- Advertisers are now making the most of the available digital for- tively small, accounting for up to 3.7% of Display total for mo- mats, with new large digital display formats and video slots ideal for bile and up to 7.9% of Display for video, investment in these conveying brand messages further encouraging brand spend. Ini- channels is growing extremely quickly. In Norway spend on video tial spend figures for video display advertising show huge increases advertising grew 400% between 2009 and 2010, and in Spain Share of formats 2010 (€m) YoY growth of formats 2010 Search 25% Display Classifieds 20% 21.1% 21.9% 15% 15.7% 45.2% 10% 33.0% 5% 7.5% 0% Display Search Classifieds Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest © IAB Europe 11
  • 12. SECTION 1 - AdEx 2010 Analysis SHARE OF FORMATS spend on mobile advertising grew 166% in the same period. So even though both formats emerged from small bases in 2010, their high growth is contributing to the increase in overall Display advertising investments. Search takes off in emerging markets Search is still Europe’s biggest digital advertising sector, worth €7.94 billion in 2010. It accounts for 44.8% of all digital advertising investments. Search also saw growth accelerate in 2010, rising from a 10.8% increase in 2009 to 15.6% in 2010, in line with the growth of all digital advertising. Search has seen phenomenal growth in many emerging markets, In the course of the 2008-2009 recession many Russian with Russia seeing investment increase by over 49%, and Turkey businesses had to cut on their ad expenses. During over 41%. Previous experience indicates that as the pay per click those dire times they have learned and valued the real model is seen as low risk, and the advertising formats dictated by efficiency of digital advertising. As a result, in 2010 when the search model are straightforward, search is seen as the entry budgets started to grow again, Internet got a larger point to digital advertising by many new advertisers. These new share, and online advertising appeared to grow faster advertisers who are venturing into search, driving the investment than ad market as a whole. Search benefited above aver- in the emerging markets, may well soon invest in other formats. age as the most flexible, controllable and measureable type of online advertising. Search growth is still strong in the more established markets, with traditionally search-dominant markets like the UK and Netherlands Andrey Sebrant, Director of Product Marketing, Yandex still reporting 9.5% and 12.2% growth respectively. This indicates that advertisers in these territories have recognised the impor- tance of using digital formats together, and that the boom in dis- play advertising has not been at the expense of search advertising. Online display advertising was up 27.5% year on year in the UK in 2010. As well as an increase in display Directories and Classifieds holds its own advertising in a social media environment, this is fuelled by the rise in brand advertising online. The IAB UK cur- This sector grew 7.5% in 2010, indicating recovery from a small dip rently estimate brand advertising online at 13.5% of all of -1.4% growth in 2009. The sector has benefitted from renewed online advertising spend. Within the display space the in- consumer confidence across Europe resulting in increased de- creased use of pre and post roll video advertising around mand for the products and services marketed through this sector online video content and new large brand friendly display – jobs, cars and service industry. Directories and classifieds have formats – such as bill boards and custom backgrounds seen particularly strong in a few emerging territories, for example are contributing towards this change in the way that Poland, Russia and Turkey, where advertisers recognise that inter- advertisers are engaging with online display. net penetration is now sufficiently high to warrant investing in find- ing customers directly online. Tim Elkington, Director of Research and Strategy, IAB UK 12 IAB Europe AdEx 2010
  • 13. Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector SEARCH EUROPEAN SEARCH MARKET IN 2010 YoY growth of European Search sector 2007-2010 40%  Value €7.94 billion 39.0% 35%  Accounts for 45.2% of all digital advertising spend 30%  Total like for like growth 15.6% 25% 26.0%  Top five countries by value – UK, Germany, France, 20% 15% Netherlands, Spain 15.7% 10%  Top five countries in terms of growth – Russia, Hungary, 10.8% 5% Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest Top 10: Search value by country 2009 and 2010 (€m) UK €2,731m Germany €1,680m France €627m Netherlands €460m Spain €417m Italy €380m Russia €354m Sweden €181m Denmark €177m Belgium €122m 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 2010 2009 Rest of Europe: Search value by country 2009 and 2010 (€m) Poland €120m Turkey €107m Norway €101m Switzerland €90m Czech Rep. €86m Austria €85m Finland €73m Greece €50m Ireland €46m Hungary €27m Slovakia €10m Bulgaria €9m Croatia €6m Slovenia €3m Romania €1m 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 2010 2009 © IAB Europe 13
  • 14. Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector SEARCH Search value and growth 3,000 50% 40% 2,500 30% 2,000 20% Value (€m) Growth 10% 1,500 0% 1,000 -10% -20% 500 -30% 0 -40% UK Germany France Netherlands Spain Italy Russia Sweden Denmark Belgium Poland Turkey Norway Switzerland Czech Republic Austria Finland Greece Ireland Hungary Slovakia Bulgaria Croatia Slovenia Romania Growth 2009 - 2010 2010 Value Top 10: 2010 YoY search growth by country Russia Hungary Turkey Bulgaria Romania Czech Rep. Norway Finland Switzerland Poland 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Rest of Europe: 2010 YoY search growth by country Sweden Greece Italy Denmark Spain Belgium Germany Croatia Austria Netherlands France UK Ireland Slovakia 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 14 IAB Europe AdEx 2010
  • 15. Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector CLASSIFIEDS & DIRECTORIES EUROPEAN CLASSIFIEDS & DIRECTORIES MARKET IN 2010  Value €3.85 billion  Accounts for 21.9% of all digital advertising spend  Top five countries by value – UK, France, Germany, Norway, Italy  Top five countries by growth – Bulgaria, Poland, Spain, Czech Rep, Turkey Top 10: Classifieds & Directories value by country 2009 and 2010 (€m) UK €874m France €720m Germany €678m Norway €227m Italy €218m Netherlands €179m Sweden €174m Switzerland €115m Belgium €114m Russia €96m 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 2010 2009 Rest of Europe: Classifieds & Directories value by country 2009 and 2010 (€m) Denmark €95m Finland €81m Poland €68m Spain €56m Austria €50m Turkey €36m Ireland €26m Czech Rep. €18m Hungary €15m Slovakia €6m Croatia €4m Slovenia €1m Bulgaria €0.6m Romania €0.3m Greece 0 20 40 60 80 100 2010 2009 © IAB Europe 15
  • 16. Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector CLASSIFIEDS & DIRECTORIES Classifieds and Directories value and growth 1,000 40% 35% 800 30% 25% Value (€m) 600 20% Growth 15% 400 10% 5% 200 0% -5% 0 -10% UK France Germany Norway Italy Netherlands Sweden Switzerland Belgium Russia Denmark Finland Poland Spain Austria Turkey Ireland Czech Republic Hungary Slovakia Croatia Slovenia Bulgaria Romania Greece Growth 2009 - 2010 2010 Value Top 10: 2010 YoY Classified & Directories growth by country Bulgaria Poland Spain Czech Rep. Turkey Russia Romania Slovenia Italy Switzerland 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Rest of Europe: 2010 YoY Classified & Directories growth by country Hungary UK Germany Austria Belgium Norway Ireland Denmark Croatia Netherlands France Sweden Slovakia Finland -9% -6% -3% 0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% 16 IAB Europe AdEx 2010
  • 17. Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector DISPLAY EUROPEAN DISPLAY MARKET IN 2010 Growth of European Display sector 2007-2010 40%  Value €5.80 billion 39.0% 35%  Accounts for 33.0% of all digital advertising spend 30%  Total like for like growth 21.1% 25%  Top five countries by value – Germany, UK, France, 20% 21.1% 15% Italy, Netherlands 15.1% 10%  Top five countries in terms of growth – Slovenia, Finland, 3.0% 5% Switzerland, Ireland, Romania 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest Top 10: Display value by country 2009 and 2010 Germany €1,272m UK €1,100m France €507m Italy €406m Netherlands €352m Spain €341m Russia €236m Sweden €213m Norway €190m Poland €180m 0 300 600 900 1,200 1,500 2010 2009 Rest of Europe: Display value by country 2009 and 2010 (€m) Denmark €163m Turkey €129m Austria €128m Switzerland €121m Belgium €96m Finland €83m Czech Rep. €82m Hungary €54m Ireland €32m Greece €30m Slovakia €25m Slovenia €22m Romania €16m Bulgaria €14m Croatia €10m 0 50 100 150 200 2010 2009 © IAB Europe 17
  • 18. Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector DISPLAY Display sector value and growth 1,500 50% 1,200 40% Value (€m) 900 30% Growth 600 20% 300 10% 0 0% Germany UK France Italy Netherlands Spain Russia Sweden Norway Poland Denmark Turkey Austria Switzerland Belgium Finland Czech Republic Hungary Ireland Greece Slovakia Slovenia Romania Bulgaria Croatia Growth 2009 - 2010 2010 Value Top 10: 2010 YoY display growth by country Slovenia Finland Switzerland Ireland Romania Spain UK Russia Croatia Norway 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Rest of Europe: 2010 YoY display growth by country Netherlands Turkey Austria Germany Italy Belgium Bulgaria Denmark Slovakia Czech Rep. France Sweden Hungary Greece Poland 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 18 IAB Europe AdEx 2010
  • 19. Section 2 - Digital advertising overview by sector MOBILE & VIDEO WITHIN DISPLAY Total mobile spend (€m) 100 €96.6m 80 60 40 €21.1m €16.9m 20 €10.7m €6.6m €5.2m €4.3m €1.8m €1.7m €1.0m €0.9m €0.3m €0.3m 0 UK Italy Turkey Spain Sweden Norway Finland Hungary Netherlands Slovenia Slovakia Poland Croatia Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest Mobile internet display as share of total display 4% 3.7% 3.5% 3% 3.1% 3.1% Average 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2% 2.2% 1% 0.7% 0% Slovakia Italy Spain Sweden UK Finland Norway Croatia Turkey Hungary Source: IAB Europe/IHS Screen Digest Mobile advertising saw impressive growth in the UK in Mobile Advertising spend is growing very fast and should 2010 up by 116% to £83m.vA range of factors contrib- account for 3-5% of the total media spend by 2015. The uted to the growth but two key drivers were changes advertising spend is mainly driven by the fast develop- to consumer behaviour and device ownership. Time ment of smartphone sales; on the demand side, brands spent on mobile devices looking at the mobile internet have clearly identified the mobile exclusive features such increased by 32% across 2010 to an average of 301 as the geo-targeting (enabling them to drive consum- minutes per person per month. Smartphone ownership ers to physical stores) and the interactive messaging to was also up 58% year on year by Dec 2010 with 36% of create conversations between brands and consumers; the population owning a smartphone device.  The growth also the virality of the mobile device is adding even more looks set to continue in 2011 with smartphone penetra- efficiently in terms of ROI. tion expected to reach around 50% of the population. Ludovic Lévy, Director, Mobile Advertising, Orange Jon Mew, Director of Mobile and Operations, IAB UK © IAB Europe 19