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IDAS Workshop: 01 What Is Open Design
1. Open P2P Design
Enabling Design 2.0 through Open
Processes, Systems, Tools and
Projects
Massimo Menichinelli
Roger Pitiot
Day 01:
Introduction to November 20th-23rd 2009
Open Design IDAS, Seoul
http://www.workshop.colab-design.org/
http://openp2pdesign.org
3. It started with Free Software/Open Source and P2P
* Software Development
* Information / Knowledge
* Open Access, Open Process and Open Content
* P2P Dynamics and horizontal networks instead of hierarchies
--> The dynamics that are shaping Internet
Fre Software, Open Source and
P2P as promising way to organise
communities
4. Let`s try to explain Open Source...
Information
Open Cola!
compiled into a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCola_(drink)
product
5. But if you don`t like Cola we have also Beer...
Information
compiled into a Free Beer!
http://freebeer.org/
product
6. Free Software/Open Source and P2P are just breaking into
other disciplines...
* Open Source Everywhere
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.11/opensource.html
* Open Publishing
* Open Content
* Open Biotechnology
* Open Source Religion
* Open Cola / Open Beer
* Open Money
* Open Design
* ...
Fre Software, Open Source and
P2P as promising way to organise
communities
7. What is Open Design?
a project published with a license that facilitates its sharing
and that can be “compiled” or “manufactured” locally
* sharing
* collaboration
* open licenses
* code --> artifact
Open Design refers to every kind of design projects that can
be shared in a digital format over a network
8. What kind of open design projects?
Open Web Design repositories:
http://www.openwebdesign.org/
http://www.oswd.org/
http://osdnetwork.org/
http://www.opendesigns.org/
And all the open source software themes, templates,
Frameworks, libraries...
It's Open Web Design! GPL, LGPL, CC, ...
9. What kind of open design projects?
Open Fonts libraries:
http://www.theleagueofmoveabletype.com/
http://openfontlibrary.fontly.org/
http://openfontlibrary.org/
http://www.typeforge.net
(Free as in Free Beer, and sometimes Free Speech)
http://www.fontsquirrel.com/
It's Open Font Design!
http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
10. What kind of open design projects?
Open Processing sketches repository:
http://www.openprocessing.org/
...
And all the projects that uses Arduino
or Processing and are released under
an open license:
http://harkopen.com/projects
...
It's Open Interaction Design! GPL, LGPL, CC, ...
11. What kind of open design projects?
Open Architecture for markets:
http://architecture.mit.edu/house_n/projects.html
http://www.openprototype.com
Open Architecture for Humanity
http://openarchitecturenetwork.org/
http://os-house.org/
http://www.solaroof.org/
http://studiowikitecture.wordpress.com/
It's Open Architecture! CC, ...
12. What kind of open design projects?
Open Cinema / Open Movie:
http://www.elephantsdream.org/
http://www.bigbuckbunny.org/
http://durian.blender.org/
http://www.thecosmonaut.org/
http://thisoneisonus.org/
...
It's Open Movie Design! ...and also Open Game Design!
CC
14. Designing Open Collaborative projects: Thinkcycle
http://www.thinkcycle.org (now closed)
http://web.media.mit.edu/~nitin/thesis/
This is... Open
Design!
16. Open Design: Ronen Kadushin
http://www.ronen-kadushin.com/Open_Design.asp
Open Design
from a single
Designer
17. Open Car Projects
http://ecars-now.wikidot.com/
http://www.theoscarproject.org/
http://www.osgv.org/
http://www.cmmn.org/
http://cair.wikia.com/wiki/OSCav
http://www.evproduction.org/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page
http://www.oavp.org/
http://www.40fires.org/Wiki.jsp?page=Open%20Source%20car%20design
http://ostatic.com/blog/riversimple-to-unveil-open-source-car-in-london-this-month
http://ostatic.com/blog/german-design-firm-calls-its-car-concept-open-source
http://ostatic.com/blog/genivis-open-source-car-infotainment-efforts-ramping-up
http://electricandhybridcar.com/do-it-your-self-conversions/automobile20-open-source/
http://blogs.sfweekly.com/thesnitch/2009/08/open_source_carmaker_to_build.php
So many projects!
18. Open Netbook
http://www.viaopenbook.com/
Open Design from an
enterprise
19. Open Design: OpenMoko
http://www.openmoko.com / http://www.openmoko.org
Source: http://www.openmoko.com
Open Design
from an
enterprise
20. Open Design: OpenMoko
http://www.openmoko.com / http://www.openmoko.org
Source: http://www.openmoko.com
It's also Open
Source Software!
21. Open Design: OpenMoko
http://www.openmoko.com / http://www.openmoko.org
It's even Open Source: http://www.openmoko.com
Hardware!
22. Open Design: Bug Labs
http://www.buglabs.net/
It's Open Design,
It's Open Design! Source http://www.buglabs.net/
...and a Meta-
Hardware, Software product
23. Open Design: Bug Labs
http://www.buglabs.net/
Source: http://www.buglabs.net/
It's Open Design,
It's Open Design! ...and a Meta-
Hardware, Software product
24. Open Design: Bug Labs
http://www.buglabs.net/
Source: http://www.buglabs.net/
It's Open Design,
It's Open Design! ...and a Meta-
Hardware, Software product
25. So Open (Product) Design is...
* a lot of different kind of projects
* in its first steps
* starting from, using and including Open Source Software /
Open Hardware
* working well when project and artifact are code/digital
* still developing tools, business models, processes and
systems when the artifact is a physical good
* limited to share a finished project rather than designing it
collaboratively right now
26. What is Open Design, for rival goods?
a distributed system of design & manufacturing
based on:
* sharing
* collaboration
* open licenses
* open and distributed projects
* open and distributed manufacturing technologies
A system of
agents that:
* use * distribute
* design * manage the
* manufacture end-of-life
* market * ...
27. Current approach to Open Design projects
* very few single designers initiatives and designers interested
* recent communities (very few succesful ones)
* enterprises, hackers more interested in the hardware
* fabbing technologies developed by hackers
--> let people design a project and then just publish it online
--> lack of new tools, processes, systems that enable
designers and users in developing open design projects
Is it just publishing a file
online?
29. Open Design actually is Metadesign
* a community is designing, not just a single designer
* the process is open, and therefore out of control
* the process ideally never stops
--> We need Metadesign within single Open Design
projects
--> We need Metadesign for making Open Design
possible
Shift of focus: from Product
Design to Metadesign
30. The community is the difference
between Open and Closed projects
Just look at the following pictures...
We need to start from a
Community, not from a
product!
31. Innovation in a closed, hierarchical, proprietary, linear project
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Microsoft_Windows
32. In an Open P2P non-
linear project
Source: http://futurist.se/gldt/
35. A simpler way to analyse a community...
Some questions about its specific activity:
* subject (the community)
* object (of the activity)
* rules [part of the platform]
* roles (division of labour) [part of the platform]
* artefacts (material, immaterial, cognitive) [part of de platform]
* larger comunidad (with which interacts)
* participation:
* top-down
* bottom-up
* marketplace
* reputation levels
In order to understand
for who and with who
we design!