5. 中国 6 千年的灌溉农业文明历史 6000 Yrs’ Irrigation Agricultural History in China 左图释: 14 世纪绘制的辘轳汲水灌溉图(引自元 · 王祯《农书》)用辘轳可以取用较深的地下水灌溉。由于井水水温较低,不适于作物生长,因此还要经过蓄水池的晾晒以提高水温后,才由渠道进入农田。 灌溉农业文明的典范:公元前 256 年蜀郡守李冰主持修建了都江堰 Dujiangyan system built up in 256 BC, Irrigated 1000 hr now
6. 当代中美农业条件比较 US/CN Agri. Comparative 左上 - 美国仅 17 万家大规模农场,仍需要政府每年 $ 200 多亿直接补贴 there are 240 mil. Small rural households who live in 700 thousands villages, and there are only 170 thousands farmers in US, with gov. subsidy more than $ 20 bil . 右下 - 中国人多地少, 2 亿小农户经济, 360 万自然村 中国无农场,美国无农民;中国解决三农问题不可能照搬美国制度和理论 no farm & farmer in rural China, no villages & peasants in US . China can not copy US experience & theory
78. 生态农业与环保农 业 Eco-agriculture and environment protection agriculture 购销合作社与互助金融 Supply and marketing cooperative and mutual-aid finance 老年、妇女协会 The Aged and Women Association 截止到目前,中国人民大学乡村建设中心参与建设的市县级的乡村建设试验区就经达到 10 多个,涉及到近 50 个村 。 Up to now, the Rural Construction Center of the Renmin University of China has participated in the construction of county-level rural construction experiment zones. The number of the zones has exceeded 10, involving nearly 50 villages 社区大学与农民培训 Community university and farmer training (三)中国人民大学乡村建设中心试验区 Experiment zone of the Rural Construction Center of the Renmin University of China 早期试验集中在草根三农领域,当期试验注重市民农业 Early experiments had centered in grass root three agriculture domain, focus on citizen agriculture
79. 上: 2006 年 12 月 7 日海南省常务副省长吴昌元参加儋州试验区的社区大学揭牌仪式 Top: Mr. Wu Changyuan, vice provincial governor of Hainan Province attended the opening ceremony of the community university in Danzhou Experiment Zone 右:习近平副主席视察南马桩试点村 Right: Vice President Xi Jinping made a survey in Nanmazhuang Experiment Village 上:全国供销合作社周声涛书记在瑞安试验区调研 Upper: Mr. Zhou Shengtao, Secretary of the National supply and Marketing cooperative, investigated in Rui’an Experiment zone 左:中国银监会唐双宁副主席、吉林省田学仁副省长等领导为闫家村试点村百信资金互助社揭牌 Left: Mr. Tang Shuangning, vice Chairman of the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) attend the opening ceremony of a fund cooperative 中图:胡锦涛同志在凤阳试验区大学生创业园考察 Middle: president Hu Jintao surveyed the Pioneering Garden in Fengyang experiment University
80. 当代的农民合作社与大学生的支农 The Farmer’s Cooperative & Students Participate 乡村建设是由两个方面结合开展的。一是经过培训的农民;二是各地大学生的支农队伍。 The empowerment of rural people by free training and “college students volunteer aid team” 农民合作社大会和乡村培训中的大学生:红帽子和红袖标。 The symbol of students: red hat & red strip around arm, which means serve the people…
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82. 改善农村卫生, 支持生态农业, 发展自主建筑。 Improving rural hygiene, support eco-agriculture, develop autonomous construction 志愿者在各地援建的生态厕所 Volunteers have assisted the building of eco-toilets in various places.