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Grand Rounds: October 3, 2007 86 yo CF 9 days s/p complete BVI OS c/o 2 days of HA, severe pain OS and in neck by Ali Bright Discussant: Dr. Brian Francis
86 yo CF 9 days s/p complete BVI OS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],86 yo CF 9 days s/p complete BVI OS
Ocular Exam ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differential Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B-Scan OS
Differential Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],Choroidal melanoma  collar button Kissing choroidal serous effusions Exudative Retinal  Detachment Tractional  RD Rhegmatogenous RD
A-Scan Representative
Plan ,[object Object]
B-Scan OS ,[object Object]
 
Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage Intro ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arterial Supply to the Choroid
Venous Drainage from Choroid
Causes of SCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgery Associated with SCH  (Chu and Green meta-analysis, 1999) Surgery Type  % expulsive SCH (# patients) % delayed SCH (#patients) CE/IOL Placement 0.05-0.2% (~100,000) 0.06-0.81% (~6000) Corneal 0.087-1.08% (945) Glaucoma 0.15%  (1329) 1.6-6.1% (~10,000) Vitreoretinal 0.41-1.0%  (3710)
Risk Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intraoperative Signs and Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SCH Signs
Management of Delayed SCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SEROUS CHOROIDAL DETACHMENT HEMORRHAGIC CHOROIDAL DETACHMENT Low IOP High IOP Transilluminates No transillumination Usually no pain Almost always painful despite analgesia Usually pre-equatorial may be more voluminous posterior to equator Resolution usually within 3 weeks Liquefies 6-26 days; resorbs ~4 weeks-several months Resolves without change in visual acuity Usually results in vision loss
When to Operate on SCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of Intraoperative Massive Choroidal Hemorrhage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vitreoretinal Surgical Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Controversy Over Management of Kissing Choroidals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Controversial Surgical Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post-op Course ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Course and Outcome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgical Technique
Which of the following is not a risk factor for suprachoroidal hemorrhage? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which Is Not a Clear Indication for Surgically Draining a SCH? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which of these blood vessels do not supply  the choroid? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When is the best time to operate for SCH? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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SCH

  • 1. Grand Rounds: October 3, 2007 86 yo CF 9 days s/p complete BVI OS c/o 2 days of HA, severe pain OS and in neck by Ali Bright Discussant: Dr. Brian Francis
  • 2.
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  • 5.
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  • 10.
  • 11.  
  • 12.
  • 13. Arterial Supply to the Choroid
  • 15.
  • 16. Surgery Associated with SCH (Chu and Green meta-analysis, 1999) Surgery Type % expulsive SCH (# patients) % delayed SCH (#patients) CE/IOL Placement 0.05-0.2% (~100,000) 0.06-0.81% (~6000) Corneal 0.087-1.08% (945) Glaucoma 0.15% (1329) 1.6-6.1% (~10,000) Vitreoretinal 0.41-1.0% (3710)
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21. SEROUS CHOROIDAL DETACHMENT HEMORRHAGIC CHOROIDAL DETACHMENT Low IOP High IOP Transilluminates No transillumination Usually no pain Almost always painful despite analgesia Usually pre-equatorial may be more voluminous posterior to equator Resolution usually within 3 weeks Liquefies 6-26 days; resorbs ~4 weeks-several months Resolves without change in visual acuity Usually results in vision loss
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