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Illegal trade in ozone depleting substances

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UNEP OzonAction
UNEP OzonAction
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Illegal Trade in Ozone Depleting Substances UNEP DTIE June 2011
The ozone layer protects us From the OzonAction Education Pack
The Process of Ozone Depletion
Ozone Hole ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
International Response ,[object Object],[object Object]
Substance Developed Countries Developing Countries Freeze Phase-Out Freeze Phase-Out CFCs 1 Jul. 1989 1 Jan. 1996 1 July 1999 1 Jan. 2010 Halons --- 1 Jan. 1994 1 Jan. 2002 1 Jan. 2010 Other CFCs --- 1 Jan. 1996 --- 1 Jan. 2010 CCl 4 --- 1 Jan. 1996 --- 1 Jan. 2010 Methyl Chloroform 1 Jan. 1993 1 Jan. 1996 1 Jan. 2003 1 Jan. 2015 HCFCs 1 Jan. 1996 1 Jan. 2020 1 Jan. 2016 1 Jan. 2030 Methyl Bromide 1 Jan. 1995 1 Jan. 2005 1 Jan. 2002 1 Jan. 2015
Illegal Trade in Ozone Depleting Substances ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reasons for smuggling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reasons for smuggling (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Legislation and regulations on ODS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
China-Indonesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seizures by Indonesian Customs
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Seizure in Thailand
Fiji case ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The HCFC challenge… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges for control of HCFCs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Illegal trade in HCFCs already happening ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HCFCs seized in India
Prosecution Options: 1. Administrative Action ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prosecution Options: 2. Civil Judicial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommended Options: 3. Criminal Judicial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Illegal trade in ozone depleting substances

  • 1. Illegal Trade in Ozone Depleting Substances UNEP DTIE June 2011
  • 2. The ozone layer protects us From the OzonAction Education Pack
  • 3. The Process of Ozone Depletion
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Substance Developed Countries Developing Countries Freeze Phase-Out Freeze Phase-Out CFCs 1 Jul. 1989 1 Jan. 1996 1 July 1999 1 Jan. 2010 Halons --- 1 Jan. 1994 1 Jan. 2002 1 Jan. 2010 Other CFCs --- 1 Jan. 1996 --- 1 Jan. 2010 CCl 4 --- 1 Jan. 1996 --- 1 Jan. 2010 Methyl Chloroform 1 Jan. 1993 1 Jan. 1996 1 Jan. 2003 1 Jan. 2015 HCFCs 1 Jan. 1996 1 Jan. 2020 1 Jan. 2016 1 Jan. 2030 Methyl Bromide 1 Jan. 1995 1 Jan. 2005 1 Jan. 2002 1 Jan. 2015
  • 7.
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  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. The goods were delivered to Bang Sao Thong port via Leam Chabang Seaport. The goods were declared to Customs during importation procedure as “Metal can” with the total amount of 50 pieces. The investigation and suppression bureau officials had checked the goods and found R-134a for 43 pieces and R-12 for 5 pieces. The goods were China Origin. The seizure was made over the charge of false declaration and importation for the restricted goods into The Kingdom of Thailand without permission from Department of Industrial Works, which also considered as an offence against the Thai Customs Law.