SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 37
MARTIAN  LANDSCAPES
Martian Landscapes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intersecting swirling trails left by the earlier passage of dust devils across sand dunes, as they lifted lighter reddish-pink dust and exposed the darker material below. Also visible are darker slope streaks along dune edges, formed by a process  which is still under investigation.
An eroded crater in a larger plain with a scalloped appearance near Pavonis Mons.
Part of the Abalos Undae dune field. The sands appear blue because of their basaltic  composition, while the lighter areas are probably covered in dust.
A portion of the Martian South Polar Cap, showing stratified layers exposed by a long process  of sublimation.
Exposure of Layers and Minerals in Candor Chasma. This image shows a cliff along a light-toned layered deposit in Valles Marineris. Erosion by wind has carved V-shaped patterns along the edges of many of the layers.
Avalanches on Mars' North Polar Scarps. Material, likely including fine-grained ice and dust and possibly including large blocks, has detached from a towering cliff and cascaded to the gentler slopes below. The cloud is about  180 meters (590 feet) across and extends about 190 m (625 ft) from the base of the steep cliff.
Pathfinder spotted on an ancient flood plain of the Ares and Tiu outflow channels. The bright spot visible at lower left is the Mars Pathfinder Lander, its ramps, science deck, and portions of the airbags visible. NASA's Pathfinder landed on Mars on July 4, 1997 and continued operating until September 27 of that year.
Victoria Crater at Meridiani Planum. The crater is approximately 800 meters (about half a mile) in diameter. Layered sedimentary rocks are exposed along the inner wall of the crater, and boulders that have fallen from the crater wall are visible on the crater floor. NASA's Mars rover Opportunity explored this crater and its walls in 2006.
Close-up of tracks made by NASA's Mars rover Opportunity in the soil near Victoria Crater.
Linear dunes in the north polar region of Mars. Polygons formed by networks of cracks cover the substrate between the linear dunes and may indicate that ice-rich permafrost is present or has been present geologically recently in this location.
Scalloped sand dunes in the southern hemisphere of mars, displaying seasonal frost on the  south-facing slopes, which highlights some of the regular patterns, as the frost forms only on  parts of the ripples.
This image shows lineated valley fill and lobate debris aprons in the Deuteronilus Mensae  region. Many of the valley floors in this region exhibit complex alignments of small ridges  and pits often called "lineated valley fill". The cause of the small-scale texture is not well  understood, but may result from patterns in ice-rich soils or ice loss due to sublimation  (ice changing into water vapour).
A large barchan (crescent-shaped) dune, in a region where some dunes have been observed  shrinking over several years.
The edge of an approximately 6 km diameter crater in the southern hemisphere, laced with  gullies leading down to the crater floor.
Dunes in a crater in Newton Basin that are eroding or covering a more coherent rock structure below.
The south polar region of Mars is covered every year by a layer of carbon dioxide ice. In a region called the "cryptic terrain," the ice is translucent and sunlight can penetrate through the ice to warm the surface below.  The ice layer sublimates (evaporates) from the bottom. The dark fans of dust seen in this image come from the surface below the layer of ice, carried to the top by gas venting from below. The translucent ice is "visible" by virtue of the effect it has on the tone of the surface below, which would otherwise have the same colour and reflectivity as the fans. Bright streaks in this image are fresh frost.
An impact crater on the south polar layered deposits. This is a small, approximately 330 meter (360 yard) diameter impact crater. The polar layered deposits on Mars are believed to be very young because there are no large craters on them and very few small craters.
Rocky mesas of Nilosyrtis Mensae region. Phyllosilicate (clay) minerals have been detected in this region  by imaging spectrometers on the Mars Express and MRO spacecraft, and these minerals are of great  interest in the search for evidence of life on ancient Mars.
Gullies, streaks, ripples and dust devil tracks on Russell Crater Dunes.
A 4 km diameter feature near the edge of the south polar residual cap. The bright areas in this image are  covered by carbon dioxide frost, and the ‘swiss  cheese’ terrain typical of the south polar residual cap  covers much of the imaged area. The dark walls of the circular depression do not have as much frost on them, and are fractured in a polygonal pattern. Apparently the surface of the walls has been extensively modified by thermal expansion and contraction of water ice. It also appears that the ‘ swiss cheese’ terrain of the residual cap has buried the floor of the circular depression, as well as the terrain surrounding the feature, making it difficult to infer the origin of this depression.
HiRISE catches a dust devil blowing across the Martian surface east of the Hellas impact basin and south of Reull Vallis. The diameter of this dust devil is about 200 meters, but at the surface it is probably much  smaller. Based on the length of the shadow in this image, the dust devil is on the order of 500 meters tall.
Erosion of the south polar residual ice cap, with exposed strata in pits surrounded by cracked  polygonal features.
Light-toned layered deposits along the floor of Becquerel Crater, an impact crater in  Arabia Terra. The deposits consist of stacked, repeating layers which consistently appear  to be only a few meters thick. The surface of the deposits also appears to be cracked into  blocks a meter or so in length.
Defrosting dunes in the north. In northern winter a seasonal polar cap composed of carbon dioxide ice (dry ice) forms in the north polar region. This cap covers a vast sea of dunes at high northern latitudes.  In the spring the ice sublimates (evaporates directly from ice to gas) and this active process loosens and  moves tiny dust particles.
Dunes line a valley floor in Ladon Valles, an outflow channel forming a segment of a larger  system that heads in Argyre basin to the south and eventually links up with the larger Ares  Valles outflow channel to the north.
A small impact crater, surrounded by ejecta, is filled in with rippled sand on the floor of Ritchey Crater.
Fuzzy-looking landscape near Tharsis Montes. Some parts of this image may appear out-of-focus at first.  However, sharper-looking features such as the visible craters show that the fuzzy look is not an artifact  of the image, but rather indicative of an extremely smooth surface. That smoothness is due to a thick  layer of dust blanketing the landscape.
A Sample of flows and other landforms in Icaria Planum.
A sawtooth pattern in carbon dioxide ice in Mars' south polar region.
A valley in Elysium region volcanic rise.
A small crater partially buried in wind-blown ejecta from a much larger crater (below, out of frame).
A large outcrop of layered rock in Aureum Chaos, an area that has apparently collapsed, leaving a region  of irregular knobs and hills. Unlike many of the knobs, the light outcrop shows distinct, nearly horizontal  layers. This may indicate that it was deposited after the collapse of the Chaos.
A gully along the inner wall of Western Hale Crater, shadowed by a raised crater rim.
A small impact crater, pitted knobs, and a criss-cross mesh of dust devil trails across the surface.
THE END You Can Keep Listening To The Music Or Press ‘Esc’ To Exit

More Related Content

More from John *

Italian Escapade
Italian EscapadeItalian Escapade
Italian EscapadeJohn *
 
A Walk In The Forest
A Walk In The ForestA Walk In The Forest
A Walk In The ForestJohn *
 
American Civil War ~ 1861-1865
American Civil War ~ 1861-1865American Civil War ~ 1861-1865
American Civil War ~ 1861-1865John *
 
Sailor
Sailor Sailor
Sailor John *
 
Cathy's Clown
Cathy's Clown Cathy's Clown
Cathy's Clown John *
 
Send In The Clowns
Send In The Clowns Send In The Clowns
Send In The Clowns John *
 
Venice ~ Italy
Venice ~ ItalyVenice ~ Italy
Venice ~ ItalyJohn *
 
San Francisco ~ USA
San Francisco ~ USASan Francisco ~ USA
San Francisco ~ USAJohn *
 
Baku ~ Azerbaijan
Baku ~ AzerbaijanBaku ~ Azerbaijan
Baku ~ AzerbaijanJohn *
 
Joshua Tree National Park ~ USA
Joshua Tree National Park ~ USAJoshua Tree National Park ~ USA
Joshua Tree National Park ~ USAJohn *
 
Banff National Park ~ Canada
Banff National Park ~ CanadaBanff National Park ~ Canada
Banff National Park ~ CanadaJohn *
 
Huangshan ~ China
Huangshan ~ ChinaHuangshan ~ China
Huangshan ~ ChinaJohn *
 
You'll Never Walk Alone
You'll Never Walk AloneYou'll Never Walk Alone
You'll Never Walk AloneJohn *
 
Earthflight
EarthflightEarthflight
EarthflightJohn *
 
Carnival ~ Rio de Janeiro
Carnival ~ Rio de JaneiroCarnival ~ Rio de Janeiro
Carnival ~ Rio de JaneiroJohn *
 
Cinque Terre ~ Liguria ~ Italy
Cinque Terre ~ Liguria ~ ItalyCinque Terre ~ Liguria ~ Italy
Cinque Terre ~ Liguria ~ ItalyJohn *
 
Carnival of Venice ~ Masks
Carnival of Venice ~ MasksCarnival of Venice ~ Masks
Carnival of Venice ~ MasksJohn *
 
Ulaanbaatar ~ Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar ~ MongoliaUlaanbaatar ~ Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar ~ MongoliaJohn *
 
Year of the Dragon ~ 2012
Year of the Dragon ~ 2012Year of the Dragon ~ 2012
Year of the Dragon ~ 2012John *
 
Happy Feet ~ Penguins
Happy Feet ~ PenguinsHappy Feet ~ Penguins
Happy Feet ~ PenguinsJohn *
 

More from John * (20)

Italian Escapade
Italian EscapadeItalian Escapade
Italian Escapade
 
A Walk In The Forest
A Walk In The ForestA Walk In The Forest
A Walk In The Forest
 
American Civil War ~ 1861-1865
American Civil War ~ 1861-1865American Civil War ~ 1861-1865
American Civil War ~ 1861-1865
 
Sailor
Sailor Sailor
Sailor
 
Cathy's Clown
Cathy's Clown Cathy's Clown
Cathy's Clown
 
Send In The Clowns
Send In The Clowns Send In The Clowns
Send In The Clowns
 
Venice ~ Italy
Venice ~ ItalyVenice ~ Italy
Venice ~ Italy
 
San Francisco ~ USA
San Francisco ~ USASan Francisco ~ USA
San Francisco ~ USA
 
Baku ~ Azerbaijan
Baku ~ AzerbaijanBaku ~ Azerbaijan
Baku ~ Azerbaijan
 
Joshua Tree National Park ~ USA
Joshua Tree National Park ~ USAJoshua Tree National Park ~ USA
Joshua Tree National Park ~ USA
 
Banff National Park ~ Canada
Banff National Park ~ CanadaBanff National Park ~ Canada
Banff National Park ~ Canada
 
Huangshan ~ China
Huangshan ~ ChinaHuangshan ~ China
Huangshan ~ China
 
You'll Never Walk Alone
You'll Never Walk AloneYou'll Never Walk Alone
You'll Never Walk Alone
 
Earthflight
EarthflightEarthflight
Earthflight
 
Carnival ~ Rio de Janeiro
Carnival ~ Rio de JaneiroCarnival ~ Rio de Janeiro
Carnival ~ Rio de Janeiro
 
Cinque Terre ~ Liguria ~ Italy
Cinque Terre ~ Liguria ~ ItalyCinque Terre ~ Liguria ~ Italy
Cinque Terre ~ Liguria ~ Italy
 
Carnival of Venice ~ Masks
Carnival of Venice ~ MasksCarnival of Venice ~ Masks
Carnival of Venice ~ Masks
 
Ulaanbaatar ~ Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar ~ MongoliaUlaanbaatar ~ Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar ~ Mongolia
 
Year of the Dragon ~ 2012
Year of the Dragon ~ 2012Year of the Dragon ~ 2012
Year of the Dragon ~ 2012
 
Happy Feet ~ Penguins
Happy Feet ~ PenguinsHappy Feet ~ Penguins
Happy Feet ~ Penguins
 

Recently uploaded

💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh HaldighatiApsara Of India
 
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236Sherazi Tours
 
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779Delhi Call girls
 
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda BuxDARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda BuxBeEducate
 
Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...
Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...
Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...Find American Rentals
 
Hire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyNitya salvi
 
A tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism Organization
A tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism OrganizationA tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism Organization
A tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism OrganizationJuan Carlos Fonseca Mata
 
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptxTop 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptxdishha99
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Hire 💕 8617697112 Reckong Peo Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Reckong Peo Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 8617697112 Reckong Peo Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Reckong Peo Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyNitya salvi
 
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...Apsara Of India
 
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomads
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomadsITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomads
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomadsMarco Mazzeschi
 
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-..."Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...Ishwaholidays
 
BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptx
BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptxBERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptx
BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptxseri bangash
 
❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.Nitya salvi
 

Recently uploaded (20)

💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
 
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236
 
Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance VV...
Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance  VV...Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance  VV...
Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance VV...
 
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
 
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda BuxDARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
 
Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...
Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...
Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...
 
Hire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
 
A tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism Organization
A tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism OrganizationA tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism Organization
A tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism Organization
 
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptxTop 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
Hire 💕 8617697112 Reckong Peo Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Reckong Peo Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 8617697112 Reckong Peo Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Reckong Peo Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
 
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...
 
Call Girls Service !! Indirapuram!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance VVVIP 🍎 S...
Call Girls Service !! Indirapuram!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance  VVVIP 🍎 S...Call Girls Service !! Indirapuram!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance  VVVIP 🍎 S...
Call Girls Service !! Indirapuram!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance VVVIP 🍎 S...
 
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomads
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomadsITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomads
ITALY - Visa Options for expats and digital nomads
 
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-..."Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
 
Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No AdvanceRohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
 
BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptx
BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptxBERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptx
BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptx
 
❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
 

Martian Landscapes

  • 2.
  • 3. Intersecting swirling trails left by the earlier passage of dust devils across sand dunes, as they lifted lighter reddish-pink dust and exposed the darker material below. Also visible are darker slope streaks along dune edges, formed by a process which is still under investigation.
  • 4. An eroded crater in a larger plain with a scalloped appearance near Pavonis Mons.
  • 5. Part of the Abalos Undae dune field. The sands appear blue because of their basaltic composition, while the lighter areas are probably covered in dust.
  • 6. A portion of the Martian South Polar Cap, showing stratified layers exposed by a long process of sublimation.
  • 7. Exposure of Layers and Minerals in Candor Chasma. This image shows a cliff along a light-toned layered deposit in Valles Marineris. Erosion by wind has carved V-shaped patterns along the edges of many of the layers.
  • 8. Avalanches on Mars' North Polar Scarps. Material, likely including fine-grained ice and dust and possibly including large blocks, has detached from a towering cliff and cascaded to the gentler slopes below. The cloud is about 180 meters (590 feet) across and extends about 190 m (625 ft) from the base of the steep cliff.
  • 9. Pathfinder spotted on an ancient flood plain of the Ares and Tiu outflow channels. The bright spot visible at lower left is the Mars Pathfinder Lander, its ramps, science deck, and portions of the airbags visible. NASA's Pathfinder landed on Mars on July 4, 1997 and continued operating until September 27 of that year.
  • 10. Victoria Crater at Meridiani Planum. The crater is approximately 800 meters (about half a mile) in diameter. Layered sedimentary rocks are exposed along the inner wall of the crater, and boulders that have fallen from the crater wall are visible on the crater floor. NASA's Mars rover Opportunity explored this crater and its walls in 2006.
  • 11. Close-up of tracks made by NASA's Mars rover Opportunity in the soil near Victoria Crater.
  • 12. Linear dunes in the north polar region of Mars. Polygons formed by networks of cracks cover the substrate between the linear dunes and may indicate that ice-rich permafrost is present or has been present geologically recently in this location.
  • 13. Scalloped sand dunes in the southern hemisphere of mars, displaying seasonal frost on the south-facing slopes, which highlights some of the regular patterns, as the frost forms only on parts of the ripples.
  • 14. This image shows lineated valley fill and lobate debris aprons in the Deuteronilus Mensae region. Many of the valley floors in this region exhibit complex alignments of small ridges and pits often called "lineated valley fill". The cause of the small-scale texture is not well understood, but may result from patterns in ice-rich soils or ice loss due to sublimation (ice changing into water vapour).
  • 15. A large barchan (crescent-shaped) dune, in a region where some dunes have been observed shrinking over several years.
  • 16. The edge of an approximately 6 km diameter crater in the southern hemisphere, laced with gullies leading down to the crater floor.
  • 17. Dunes in a crater in Newton Basin that are eroding or covering a more coherent rock structure below.
  • 18. The south polar region of Mars is covered every year by a layer of carbon dioxide ice. In a region called the "cryptic terrain," the ice is translucent and sunlight can penetrate through the ice to warm the surface below. The ice layer sublimates (evaporates) from the bottom. The dark fans of dust seen in this image come from the surface below the layer of ice, carried to the top by gas venting from below. The translucent ice is "visible" by virtue of the effect it has on the tone of the surface below, which would otherwise have the same colour and reflectivity as the fans. Bright streaks in this image are fresh frost.
  • 19. An impact crater on the south polar layered deposits. This is a small, approximately 330 meter (360 yard) diameter impact crater. The polar layered deposits on Mars are believed to be very young because there are no large craters on them and very few small craters.
  • 20. Rocky mesas of Nilosyrtis Mensae region. Phyllosilicate (clay) minerals have been detected in this region by imaging spectrometers on the Mars Express and MRO spacecraft, and these minerals are of great interest in the search for evidence of life on ancient Mars.
  • 21. Gullies, streaks, ripples and dust devil tracks on Russell Crater Dunes.
  • 22. A 4 km diameter feature near the edge of the south polar residual cap. The bright areas in this image are covered by carbon dioxide frost, and the ‘swiss cheese’ terrain typical of the south polar residual cap covers much of the imaged area. The dark walls of the circular depression do not have as much frost on them, and are fractured in a polygonal pattern. Apparently the surface of the walls has been extensively modified by thermal expansion and contraction of water ice. It also appears that the ‘ swiss cheese’ terrain of the residual cap has buried the floor of the circular depression, as well as the terrain surrounding the feature, making it difficult to infer the origin of this depression.
  • 23. HiRISE catches a dust devil blowing across the Martian surface east of the Hellas impact basin and south of Reull Vallis. The diameter of this dust devil is about 200 meters, but at the surface it is probably much smaller. Based on the length of the shadow in this image, the dust devil is on the order of 500 meters tall.
  • 24. Erosion of the south polar residual ice cap, with exposed strata in pits surrounded by cracked polygonal features.
  • 25. Light-toned layered deposits along the floor of Becquerel Crater, an impact crater in Arabia Terra. The deposits consist of stacked, repeating layers which consistently appear to be only a few meters thick. The surface of the deposits also appears to be cracked into blocks a meter or so in length.
  • 26. Defrosting dunes in the north. In northern winter a seasonal polar cap composed of carbon dioxide ice (dry ice) forms in the north polar region. This cap covers a vast sea of dunes at high northern latitudes. In the spring the ice sublimates (evaporates directly from ice to gas) and this active process loosens and moves tiny dust particles.
  • 27. Dunes line a valley floor in Ladon Valles, an outflow channel forming a segment of a larger system that heads in Argyre basin to the south and eventually links up with the larger Ares Valles outflow channel to the north.
  • 28. A small impact crater, surrounded by ejecta, is filled in with rippled sand on the floor of Ritchey Crater.
  • 29. Fuzzy-looking landscape near Tharsis Montes. Some parts of this image may appear out-of-focus at first. However, sharper-looking features such as the visible craters show that the fuzzy look is not an artifact of the image, but rather indicative of an extremely smooth surface. That smoothness is due to a thick layer of dust blanketing the landscape.
  • 30. A Sample of flows and other landforms in Icaria Planum.
  • 31. A sawtooth pattern in carbon dioxide ice in Mars' south polar region.
  • 32. A valley in Elysium region volcanic rise.
  • 33. A small crater partially buried in wind-blown ejecta from a much larger crater (below, out of frame).
  • 34. A large outcrop of layered rock in Aureum Chaos, an area that has apparently collapsed, leaving a region of irregular knobs and hills. Unlike many of the knobs, the light outcrop shows distinct, nearly horizontal layers. This may indicate that it was deposited after the collapse of the Chaos.
  • 35. A gully along the inner wall of Western Hale Crater, shadowed by a raised crater rim.
  • 36. A small impact crater, pitted knobs, and a criss-cross mesh of dust devil trails across the surface.
  • 37. THE END You Can Keep Listening To The Music Or Press ‘Esc’ To Exit