3. WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY?
Technology:
The dictionary meaning of "knowledge, systematic
procedures to be implemented in the industry say" the
technology in a broad sense, the research, development,
production, marketing, sales and after-sales service,
covering the industrial process, to achieve an effective
and efficient manner is all the knowledge and skills
that can be used. Technological innovation, the
"innovation in production processes, new products and
new forms of corporate organization is defined as".
4. In developed countries, product competition, the competition has
evolved into scientific and technological competence. In the classic
sense of the factors that determine the competitiveness of the
abundance of natural resources, raw materials, cheap labor, while
the basic factors of production today has become the determining
factors of production advanced and feature-packed. Advanced
production factors, skilled labor force, R & D infrastructure of a
modern communication network and IT (information) technology
involves the use of active, featured the factors of production,
concentrated in specific areas of knowledge and skills with the
power of knowledge and experience includes work with.
WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY?
5. WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY?
On the other hand, especially electronics, energy,
information technology, aerospace, bioengineering, organic
chemical industries, such as the "science and technology-
based" is a combination of their defense industry sectors,
the highest rate of value-added, and hence contributions to
social welfare, which is the highest branches of industry
emerge as.
7. The Importance of Technology
Produce the most significant element of the technology
industrialization. Technology can produce, you can use the
information when designing the product competitive
advantage in trade, defense systems as well as provide
deterrence. According to a thing which is superior to
someone else read it to anyone not grant sanayile memizş
and Turkey's development through technology transfer,
defense systems as well as deterrence is not likely to
sa lamamız. So the goal should be to produce ownğ
technology. Industrialization and the national economy that
produces its own technology, can provide the highest
contribution to the country's engineering strength and
national technology, can prevent the brain drain.
8. Scientific knowledge, taking advantage of technology to develop a new product in short, to
provide support and services to produce the necessary knowledge, skills and methods that
define it as a whole. According to this situation can be divided into four stages on the original
production needed to.
or improve access to scientific knowledge
design a product benefiting from knowledge (the ability to design or technology)
techniques designed to determine a product's production (production technology)
Production
Materials and equipment necessary to develop a product that you can find a variety of
sources. For this reason, it is important to have the ability to design. If you have the ability to
design everything you can. The independence that comes later.
The Importance of Technology
9. The Importance of Technology
Technology to determine the level of development of countries and the international race, the author provides a large commercial supremacy.
Üretemeyenler technology capable also of producing nations of the world as divided into two parts, and the technology can not produce
internationally classified as less developed nations.
10. The Importance of Technology
In developed countries, product competition, the
competition has evolved into scientific and technological
competence. In the classic sense of the factors that determine
the competitiveness of the abundance of natural resources,
raw materials, cheap labor, while the basic factors of
production today has become the determining factors of
production advanced and feature-packed. Advanced
production factors, skilled labor force, R & D infrastructure
of a modern communication network and IT (information)
technology involves the use of active, featured the factors of
production, concentrated in specific areas of knowledge and
skills with the power of knowledge and experience includes
work with.
11. The Importance of Technology
On the other hand, especially electronics, energy,
information technology, aerospace, bioengineering,
organic chemical industries, such as the "science and
technology-based" is a combination of their defense
industry sectors, the highest rate of value-added, and hence
contributions to social welfare, which is the highest
branches of industry emerge as.
Advanced and Emerging Economies Scientific Research,
Technology and Development Studies and the Relationship
Between Production Technologies
12. The Importance of Technology
Therefore, nowadays, the countries, particularly in those areas of science
and technology, infrastructure, and they have the product using this
infrastructure, industrial processes, and hence ability to transform social
welfare, both economically, politically as well as of strategic importance
for national assets that must be protected carefully evaluated. Nowadays,
scientific and technological knowledge that they have integrated
processes with the countries in the process of converting the integration
of individual and social welfare, understanding and application of the
difference between failed states, is one of the important tools used in the
definition of developed and developing countries.
13. The Importance of Technology
In terms of scientific research, these countries have the
scientific and academic institutions, as well as scientists in
terms of the level of cooperation and participation in scientific
studies, may be in close relations with the developed countries.
Relationships and knowledge gained through these studies,
however, due to the technology and products developed
mechanisms that transform these countries are rarely
acquainted with new technologies, the development phase of
these technologies
stage of production and product technologies, mostly after the
transformation of these technologies, "technology transfer" is
only possible with. However, the technology in this way owned,
the development of new technologies that will allow derivative
"R & D / design technology," but rather a certain product-
specific "production technology" should be evaluated.
14. The Importance of Technology
Defense industry is an industry-based science and
technology in developing countries is emerging as an
opportunity to eliminate this negative situation.
Defense systems procurement processes, as well as
meeting the needs of both the defense and the
acquisition of critical technologies used to develop the
country's technology infrastructure, successfully
implemented by developed countries method of
integration of science-technology-production
processes. Defense spending allocated large
resources in our country, and scientific research, new
technology, new product development, production
and integration processes, as well as the
establishment of mechanisms that can be converted
to the social welfare work for the defense industry as
the primary platform will determine the most
appropriate approach
16. Advances in Science and
Technology
20th century, the golden age of science and technology
in the development of a chance in human life has an
essential comfort. Science has never show stability.
Expands the boundaries of science, the fact that the
world is not as large as previously thought arises.
Today, science advancing at the speed of ola anca hasğ
become one of the sine qua non of human life.
Facilitating all areas of our lives as a result of science
has succeeded in emerging technologies.
17. Advances in Science and
Technology
From the date of emergence of science and technology
with the world in which they live yetinmemi lerdirş
people. Space had wondered, in order to unravel the
secrets of a mysterious trip to outer space, they entered
into a working system. Liquid-fuel engines have been
used as a means of transport planes with people,
distances are no longer appears to be distant. As a
result, people desire to go into space increased
thoroughly.
18. Advances in Science and
Technology
If we define the space, sun, planets, moons, stars,
galaxy, covering a myriad of space. Each of these
celestial bodies are found within the world of unlimited
space is the surface of the dust particles. Philosophers
of the space age, starting with the first identification of
a large number of scientists engaged in the effort. For
example, Galileo has been work on celestial science.
The observations made through a telescope, even the
scientists concluded that they can not access the
current line of research initiated. In Kepler, planets on
orbits have studied the elliptical movement has
succeeded in identifying.
19. Advances in Science and
Technology
Today, however, attempt to reach space leads to conflict
between nations in the world, is the cause of a fast race.
"The first trip to the moon NASA launched plans. Another John
F. Speaking at a special session of Congress on May 25, 1961
Kennedy's "man in the next 10 years to go to the moon and
return to earth will do it," he further accelerated these efforts
during the Cold War with the Soviet Union competed in the
American space program space for spending set them apart
from big budgets. Month for a long time continued to work for
the tool to be sent into space. During these studies, one of the
test flights of three NASA astronauts lost. "
20. Advances in Science and
Technology
Finally, 16 July 1969, Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin, Jr.. and
Michael Collins, Apollo 11 astronaut's three-month journey to
go down in history appeared. Apollo 11, entered the moon's
orbit on July 19. Eagle (EAGLE) 's module successfully landed
on the moon surface, and Armstrong made history as the first
man to set foot on the moon. Armstrong then Edwin Aldrin
landed on the surface. Months of the soil samples, some of the
scientific experiments and the American flag in the world by
successfully completing tasks astronauts returned two months
thorn "
Following the completion of the first month, the debate began
the journey. At the end of these discussions, which focused on
the issue of whether there is life in outer space. To maintain an
environment of human life, the atmosphere, radiation and
gravity must be present. The atmosphere is very important,
22. Turkey Technology
Development Terms and
Facilities
When it comes to science and technology, in
Turkey, in the other countries in the system (or
other OECD countries, South Korea, Taiwan
and other newly industrialized countries),
followed by a very different attitude to be seen.
In considering the conditions and possibilities
of technology development in Turkey, before
you wish to define this difference.,
24. Collected at several points in
the observed differences
Turkey, science and technology, and in this context the
ability to upgrade to dominate today's generic technologies,
the base of these technologies 'innovation' in order to gain
the ability, unlike in other countries in the system, not to
hurry and left behind a great deal from them. What the
community nor the political parties in the plane of the
floors, get the impression that concern over the possible
delayed. Political cadres from time to time, the need for
emphasis on science and technology vurgulamalarına, but
this can only remain at the level of the six empty political
rhetoric, and indeed most of the time, the premium shall not
constitute a conviction must be political, science and
technology issues, the political agenda in its entirety reduced
25. Collected at several points in
the observed differences
Technology Breakthrough Project Working Committee Report
(February 24, 1995) with a concrete floor in place and the project
developed and VII. Constituted one of the main axes of the Five-
Year Plan. But the project, plan or document pages have to take
the political commitment to implement the strong evidence that
there is yet to emerge.
R & D activity in all countries included in the system, the state, the
most supported, most of the state subsidy provided field. But, going
to watch matches abroad Turkish teams, including measures to
encourage uygulayagelmi in almost every field imaginable,ş
Turkey last year, but June 1, 1995, compared to the other
ülkelerdekiyle application to initiate a large scale R & D support.
This is, however, the regulatory provisions of the Uruguay Round
Final Act and EU legislation, government subsidies, has been raised
within the framework of the approach, the internal dynamic, for
example, is not a result of pressure from the industrial sector ...
26. Collected at several points in
the observed differences
In the system compared to other countries, in Turkey,
in its national 'innovation' system remains far behind in
establishing, for the formation of this system, some of
the universities and institutions such as the effort
shown by TUBITAK and outside TTGV the issue at the
national level, taken as a whole, and indeed For many
environmental issues that need to be close to the
concept itself is a known fact that even the newest.
27. Collected at several points in
the observed differences
All the other countries in the system of national 'innovation' which
is an integral part of systems and, moreover, themselves, carry the
information society of the future, the national information
networks, prepare master plans-within the framework of action
plans in these countries began to set up, the actual ownership of
the business at the beginning of this breakthrough governments,
political leaders assumed the political parties in Turkey, such a
master plan on the need for a national infrastructure and the
related, yet do not have any clear idea (BTSTP May 1995,
TUBITAK, June 1995).
On the ability of science and technology development in Turkey,
also a lot of evidence to confirm that the approach can be found in
the non-responsive. The share of GDP allocated to R & D
expenditure, R & D expenditures in the private sector share of
total industrial organizations, such as the number of scientists per
1000 active population data prove this situation.
28. Collected at several points in
the observed differences
But, without entering numerical data, here on the basis
of the evidence indicated, between Turkey and other
countries located in the same economic system, the
basic difference in approach to the issue of science and
technology can be put forward: the difference is the
ability to upgrade the country and the world of science
and technology to capture technology the idea of
Turkey, especially in the industrial segment of the
society has not become directly related to the idea of
layers at the dü ümlenmektedir owned enough. It is asğ
such that the plane of the idea of political parties and
political power-that it is not possible to find the owner.
30. The Role of Technology in
Education
If the technology is detected with the shape of
the one presented above, the technology holds a
very important place in human life can easily
understand. For this reason, do not use or not to
use the technology topic in human life, and the
location will be a lot of how the technology.
This is an important issue on the work of many
people and organizations have been valuable.
31. The Role of Technology in
Education
1-Herbert Simon, the inner world of
technology with people outside their artificial
environment (nature) sees this as an interface.
32. The Role of Technology in
Education
2-Carnegie Commission's conclusion on this
issue as follows: "Technology in education
involved in the process, the objective of
education should not be made.
33. The Role of Technology in
Education
3-Discussing a lot of technological
developments affecting education publications,
articles are available. Among them was striking
down those.
35. Applications of Technology in
Education
Examining the promise of useful applications, and these
applications at various levels, thoughts, and comments
will also be moving towards pessimism optimism slipped.
1- In 1972, the status of educational technologies Engler
says: "the best that can be said about the current teaching
methods they are older technology. Books, chalk, teacher
tools and methods, such as basic education, has been used
for a very long time. Today, better prepared teachers,
books, more better well-designed, typed, and used
crayons, but the meanings of these tools, functions, and
for the student to have remained unchanged for over a
century.
36. Applications of Technology in
Education
2- U.S. Agency for International Developpement
Clifford H. Block, the British Government conducted
large-scale trial of distance education interpreted as
follows: "The television, radio and the effective use of
communication tools such as email, the BBC's
production capabilities, teaching education technology
group tasked to design a perfect success, and unlike a
normal university course / subject content of the British
Open University of 65,000 students (British Open
University) is one of Britain's largest universities and
universities of the world. graduates due to the well-
educated and intellectually rigorous enough English to
get the degree that faculty have an important place in
the socio-cultural life of means "
37. Applications of Technology in
Education
Block with respect to the change in technology and
reads as follows: "in a few years there will be some real
technological advances to make comments on the
library's entire job is really an attractive fit into a disk,
via the internet and satellite technology training
centers all over the world, without having to go out
from your home that you want to looking to achieve,
and the chances of having any kind of information out
of them digitized to talk about them really attractive,
but I also like other people working in this field, such
fundamental changes will happen, but I believe in a
gradual and evolutionary process. educational
institutions, students, teachers and administrators, these
new methods of learning, individual, social and
economic lives, they will need time to adapt to be able
39. Between Technological Change
and Cultural and Social Change
in the cause-effect
relationship
Every newly-invented technology and the
spread of this technology, society, culture,
guided by the result of the wide variety of
vehicles begin to experience changes.
Communication from the 90s, and the power of
the internet, information systems, new
technological çalkalanmalara dragged us to
progress. Cultural, technical and explanation of
the relationship between society and raises an
important question.
41. Technological advancements
create cultures, change them?
According to the French theorist Pierre Levy, technical
and cultural never not exist separately from each other.
Technology alone has no meaning, but it exists in a
culture finds the true meaning of time.
Technological advances often proceeds in proportion to
the developments of societies. The immediate effect of
new technologies on societies and cultures, attracting
the attention of many researchers
43. How Technology Affect Young
People?
Technology is not just young people, affecting all layers
of the society. This is a positive or negative (more
negative) affected by the technology, the technology is
not quite true accusation producing companies falling.
Technology is a great boon for the people that make life
easier. In the hands of the people who use it for the
purposes of the right dosage missing. Similar topics that
I always have an example of when it comes to the
agenda. I mean, our use of technology, we have the
technology's use! There are a lot of companies that
produce products and services.
44. How Technology Affect Young
People?
The last 30 years all over the world, including the United States
and Europe hundreds of research in this area was, and still is done.
Some research results achieved remarkable. For example;
In 1994, the United States and Finland, research, workers are
exposed to electromagnetic fields Alzheimer's disease is very
common in men than in normal people, 4.9 times and 3.4 times
more often seen in women revealed.
Another study carried out in 1998 in the radio operators, workers
in industrial hardware, data processing device, mechanics,
telephone line workers, mechanics of film workers working in
power plants and substations with Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease
with a number of other neurological disorders, such as seen in
more appeared.
45. How Technology Affect Young
People?
In 1979, an epidemiological made in the USA
(medicine, hstalıkların distribution of human
populations and the factors that led to this distribution,
a branch of investigating) research, energy
transmission lines of 40 m. 'Children who live closer
than the normal two to three times more than the
children revealed that he got cancer.
46. How Technology Affect Young
People?
In 1988 and again in 1991 in the United States, in
1992 and 1993 in Sweden and Mexico in the Danish
ara tırmalarsa cancers in children living nearş
transmission lines, and in particular the relationship
between leukemia revealed.
47. How Technology Affect Young
People?
Covered employees in Canada, two in France and one
in 1994, the electricity company. This statistical study
carried out on a total of 4000 223,000 people were
suffering from cancer. This is 2-3 times more than IPH
leukemia survivors while under the influence of high
electromagnetic fields, a brain tumor was seen 10 times
more. Despite all of these findings between
electromagnetic fields and leukemia, has never been
proven beyond reasonable doubt that after the process
was.
48. How Technology Affect Young
People?
Last year, the U.S. National Institute of Environmental
Health Sciences, which lasted six years and cost $ 60
million resulted in research. Institute, the research
results in the form of a report presented in June the U.S.
Congress. According to the report "Electromagnetic
fields can not be said to be completely safe. People
should avoid as much as possible their impact. But
electromagnetic fields from power lines, for the people
of cancer increases the risk of getting a disease or other
evidence is weak. Research in this area will continue."
49. How Technology Affect Young
People?
Technology areas are quite spacious. Education,
defense industries, the technology used in all
areas of social and economic life has become an
indispensible. Advantages and disadvantages of
technology, technology utilization varies
according to our situation.
