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Timeline
  1865-1895
Ashleigh Parton
   Period 1
Frederick Law Olmsted-                          Exoduster-
                         He and other architects                         African Americans who
                         like Calvert Vaux helped                        migrated from the South to
                         draw up a plan called the                       Kansas in the years after
                         "Greensward" which was                          Reconstruction. During this
                         selected to become now                          up to 600,000 families took
                         known as Central Park. He                       advantage of the
                         also started the movement                       governments offers and
                         for planned urban parks                         most were exodusters.




     1850                        1857                      1862                          1862

Bessemer Process-                                    Homestead Act:
Henry Bessemer and                                   This was a U.S. law that was
American ironmaker                                   enacted to provide 160 acres
William Kelly started using                          in the West to any citizen or
this process. This process                           intended citizen who was
is when interjecting air                             head of the household and
changes into molten iron                             would cultivate the land for
to remove the carbon and                             five years. This led to a record
other impurities.                                    number of U.S. settlers
                                                     claiming private property
                                                     which had before been
                                                     reserved for Native American
                                                     use
Urbanization-
                        This is a growth
                        of cities that
                        mainly occurs in
                        the regions of the
                        Northeast and
                        Midwest.




         19th Century                             1864                              1867

Patronage-                                   Sand Creek                    Oliver Kelley-
This is the                                  Massacre-                     He started the Patrons
process of giving                            This was known as one of      of Husbandry which
government jobs                              the most tragic events in     was an organization for
                                             history. As the Cheyanne      farmers that became
to people who
                                             believed they were under
had helped the                               protection they returned to   known mainly as the
candidate get                                Sand Creek in Colorado for    Grange. The main
elected.                                     the winter. John Chivington   purpose was to be a
                                             showed up with his troops     social outlet and an
                                             and the attack on             educational spot for
                                             November 29 killed over       isolated farm families.
                                             150 inhabitants that were
                                             mostly women and children.
Transcontinental Railroad-                            Trust-
                    This is a railroad line that                          People who took part in a
                    linked the Atlantic and                               trust turned their stock
                    Pacific Coasts of the U.S.                            over to a group of
                    This is when the first one                            trustees, which were
                    was completed and after that                          people who ran seperate
                    others followed including                             companies but were still
                    regional lines. At the start of                       apart of one large
                    the Civil War the nation had                          cooperation. They were
                    about 30,000 miles of track.                          not legal mergers.




     1868                      1869                     1870                            1870

Tammany Hall-                                John D. Rockefeller-
A powerful                                   He established the Standard
political machine                            Oil Company and in the year
                                             1870 the company
for Democratic
                                             processed 2 or 3% of the
party that Boss                              country's crude oil and within
Tweed became                                 a decade controlled 90%.
head of. It was                              He kept a lot of his assets
located in New                               but gave away 500 million
York City.                                   dollars to the Rockefeller
                                             Foundation which provided
                                             funds to found the University
                                             of Chicago and created a
                                             medical institute that helped
                                             to find a cure for yellow
                                             fever.
Civil Service-                                        Alexander Graham
                             Is the action of                                      Bell-
                             government                                            Invented the telephone
                             administration should                                 and with this opened a
                             go to the most qualified                              worldwide
                             person, many believed                                 communication
                             that it shouldn't matter                              network. Not only did it
                             what political views they                             affect office work, but
                             had or who                                            it also created a job for
                             recommended them.                                     women




      1870                            1871                   1874                             1876

Jacob Riis-                                              Great Plains-               Telephone-
He left Denmark for the                                  During this period          This was invented by
U.S. and became a                                        Federal government          Alexander Graham
police reporter in New                                   set up and passed an        Bell. This invention
York City. He was                                        act that designated         opened up worldwide
shocked at the                                           the entire Great plains     communication and
conditions of how overly                                 as one enormous             started something big
crowded it was and how                                   reservation or land set     for not only men but
filthy it was. He used his                               aside for Native            women in the working
talented slaves to show                                  American Tribes.            industry. This
the awfulness of New                                                                 invention benefitted
York's poor created                                                                  many jobs also.
place.
Battle of Little Bighorn-                              National Farmer's
                          In early June this event                               Alliance-
                          occurred, Colonel Cluster                              This was originated by
                          with his troops reached the                            the Grange groups and
                          Little Bighorn river the                               many others who
                          Native Americans were                                  sympathized for
                          waiting. Leading them was                              farmers. Lecturers were
                          Crazy Horse, Gall, and                                 sent to towns all over to
                          Siting Bull. They crushed                              talk to people about
                          Cluster and in an hour they                            topics such as lower
                          were dead.                                             interest rates.



     1876                     1876                           1879                            During
                                                                                             1870s
Thomas Alva Edison-                                     Dumbbell
He was a pioneer on the                                 Tenements-
new industrial frontier                                 These were known as
when he established the                                 overcrowded and
1st research laboratory                                 unsanitary multifamily
in the world in New                                     dwellings. As the
Jersey. he then                                         working class left
perfected the                                           immigrants took over
incandescent light bulb                                 their old homes and
and later invented a                                    1-3 families would
system for producing                                    occupy living space.
and distributing
electricity.
Longhorns-
Melting Pot-
                                                                   The Texas longhorns
Many Native-born
                                                                   were animals that
Americans saw their
                                                                   were sturdy, short
country as this. It is a
                                                                   tempered breeds that
mixture of people of
                                                                   were mainly around
different cultures and
                                                                   dry grasslands of
races who blended
                                                                   Southern Spain.
together by abandoning
                                                                   Many Spanish settlers
their native languages and
                                                                   raised them for food.
customs.



    During 1870s                      1869-1871                           Late 1870s
                             Tweed Ring-
Grange-
                             This was led by Boss Tweed      Mark Twain-
These were earlier
                             and it was a group of corrupt   Real name was Samuel
known as Patrons of
                             politicians, who wanted to      Langhorne Clemens. He
Husbandry which was a
                             defraud the city.               inspired a host of other young
social and educational
                                                             authors when he declared his
organization which
                                                             independence of "literature
farmers attempted to
                                                             and all that bosh." Many of his
combat the power of
                                                             books have became famous
railroads. During this
                                                             American literature like the
period members spent a
                                                             novel The Adventures of
lot of time fighting
                                                             Huckleberry Finn.
railroads.
Booker T. Washington-
Segregation-
                                                                              In this period of time he
This was the process of                                                       headed the the Tuskegee
separating whites and                                                         Normal and Industrial
blacks in private or even                                                     Institute which is now called
public facilities. This was                                                   the Tuskegee University in
put into effect in schools,                                                   Alabama. This was aimed to
hospitals, parks and                                                          equip African Americans
transportation systems in                                                     with teaching diplomas and
the South. South passed                                                       useful skills in agriculture,
racial laws known as Jim                                                      domestic, and mechanical
Crow laws.                                                                    work.


                 1870/1880s                              1850-1880                           1881

   Gaft-                      Jim Crow Laws-           Soddy-
   This was when a            Laws that were used      A home that was
   political machine          in the South to          built of blocks of turf.
   got its candidates         separate blacks and      This was mostly
   into office it could       whites. This was         warm in the winter
   take advantage of          named this after an      and cold in the
   many                       old minstrel song that   summer. These
   opportunities for          ended in "Jump, Jim      were mainly small
   the illegal use of         Crow." Racial            and offered little
   political influence        segregation was put      light and air. Many
   for personal gain.         into effect              animals roamed in
                              everywhere with          these. They used
                              these laws.              them mostly during
                                                       this time period.
Colored Farmers Alliance-
                       Joseph Pulitzer-                                              Collective
                                                     In this alliance the people     Bargaining-
                       He was a hungarian            promoted cooperation
                       immigrant who had been                                        A negotiation
                                                     between whites and blacks.      between
                       very active in the New York   Most members accepted the
                       world. He pioneered popular                                   representatives of
                                                     separations of the              labor and
                       innovations such as a large   organizations. This was
                       sunday edition, comics,                                       management to
                                                     organized by a white baptist    reach written
                       sports coverage, and          missionary named R. M.
                       women's news. Papers                                          agreements on
                                                     Humphrey who had to work        wages, hours, and
                       would emphasize "sin, sex,    secretly to try and avoid
                       and sensation." Which was                                     working conditions.
                                                     racially motivated alliances.
                       an attempt to surpass
                       competition.

      1881                      1883                                          1886
Assimilation-
A plan under                                                                      Samuel Gompers-
which Native                                                                     Led the cigar makers
Americans would                                                                  international union to
give up their                                                                    join with other craft
beliefs and way of                                                               unions during this
life and become                                                                  period in history.
part of of the white
culture. During this
period of time
many
sympathizers
started supporting
it.
George Eastman-
                                        In this period of time he
                                        introduced the Kodak camera.
                                        The purchase of it was 25
                                        dollars and included 100
                                        picture roll film. After taking
                                        the pictures the photographer
                                        would send the camera back
                                        to Eastman's factory in
                                        Rochester New York where it
                                        cost 10 dollars to develop and
                                        are returned reloaded.



     1887                                           1888

Dawes Act-            Poll Tax-                             Grandfather Clause-
This law was          An annual tax that had to             This was a clause that
passed by             be paid before qualifying             stated that even if a man
congress with the     to vote. Black and white              failed the literacy test or
initial aim to        sharecroppers were                    could not afford to pay
"Americanize" the     most often too poor to                the poll tax, he was still
Native Americans      pay the poll tax and so               entitled to vote if he, his
by distributing       many Southern States                  father, or his grandfather
reservation land to   issued the Grandfather                had been eligible to vote
individual owners.    Clause in their                       before January 1, 1867.
                      constitutions to help out
                      the Whites so they could
                      vote.
Ellis Island-
                         New York harbor located.                     Kickback-
                         About 20% of immigrants here                 These were illegal
                         were detained for a day or                   payments that were
                         more before inspected. Only                  made for workers
                         2% were denied entry. The                    services that enriched
                         process could take up to 5                   the political machines
                         hours. During this period in                 and individual
                         time, the island was the chief               politicians.
                         immigration place in the U.S.
                         estimated 17 million went
                         through here.



      1889                                          1880's

Jane Addams-
She confounded
Chicago's Hull                                               Political Machine-
House during this                                            This machine offered
period of time. She                                          services to voters and
was also antiwar                                             businesses in exchange
activist, a                                                  for political or financial
spokesperson for                                             support.
racial justice, and an
advocate for quality-
of-life issues.
Settlement House-                  Sherman Antitrust Act-
Establishing this was a few        This act made it illegal to form a
reformers, these were              trust that interfered with free
community centers in slum          trade between states or with
neighborhoods that provided        other countries. It was hard for
assistance to people in the        people to prosecute however
area. Many immigrant               because of the word trust.
settlement workers lived in this
area so that they could learn
firsthand about problems with
urbanization and find ways to
fix it.


      Late 1800's                               1890
  Social Darwinism-                Wounded Knee-
  An economic and social           This occurred when the 7th
  philosophy supposedly            cavalry rounded up around 350
  based on the biologist           sioux and took them to a camp at
  Charles Darwin theory of         wounded knee creek. The next
  evolution by natural             day soldiers commanded Native
  selection. This holds the        Americans to surrender and a
  idea that a system with          shot from an unknown spot was
  unrestrained competition         fired. The cavalry slaughtered
  will ensure the survival of      300 unarmed Native Americans
  the fittest.                     which included children. The
                                   battle brought the Indian wars
                                   and entire era to a end.
Scab-                         Eugene V. Debs-
   During this period of time    He attempted to form an industrial
   Henry Clay Frick              union which would be the American
   announced plan to cut         Railway union. Some people felt as
   wages. He hired armed         though everyone should be included
   guards to protect the         meaning unskilled or skilled in a
   plant so that he could hire   specific industry. Most of the new
   scabs or people known as      members happened to be
   strikebreakers to keep it     semiskilled and unskilled but skilled
   operating.                    engineers and firemen joined too.




           1892                                   1894
Ida B. Wells-
                                          Socialism-
She was born into slavery a
little before emancipation,               An economical and
she moved to Memphis to                   political based on
work as a teacher and later               government control of
became an editor to local                 business and property
paper. Racial justice was a               and equal distribution
main theme. Three African                 of wealth.
American businessmen who
she was friends with were
lynched which they were
illegally executed without
trial.
William Jennings Bryan-                                William Randolph Hearst-
Although he was also in this                           Had purchased the New York
election, representing the                             Morning Journal already owned
Democrats, he was also known                           the San Francisco Examiner
for his great speech called                            wanted to outdo Pulitzer by filling
"Cross of Gold" He won the                             the Journal with exaggerated
Democratic nomination with this                        tales of personal scandals,
speech. He carried most of the                         cruelty, hypnotism, and
South and the farm votes of the                        imaginary conquest of Mars.
Middle West. He only received                          During this year the circulation of
6.5 million votes in the campaign                      each paper had reached more
                                                       than a million copies a day.


                                1896                                         1898

 William McKinley-                     Plessy vs. Ferguson-
 In this year he was in the            In this case the supreme
 campaign where he was                 court ruled that the
 nominated by the                      separation of races in
 Republican party. He would            public places was legal
 campaign from his back                and did not violate the
 porch and thousands of well-          14th amendment
 known people traveled the             decision. Allowed states
 country speaking for him. He          to remain segregated in
 got around 7 million votes            facilities for blacks and
 and carried the East. With            whites.
 his election populism
 collapsed.
Angel Island-                                                 Orville and Wilbur
                       Asians were the ones who                                      Wright-
                       primarily went here. In San                                   This was when the Wright
                       Francisco bay, during these                                   brothers had their first
                       years about 50,000 Chinese                                    successful flight at Kitty
                       immigrants entered the U.S.                                   Hawk , North Carolina
                       through this area. They would                                 where the glider covered
                       have to go through long                                       120 feet and lasted 12
                       questioning and a long                                        seconds. within two years
                       detention in a filthy place.                                  increased their flight to 24
                                                                                     miles.



          1899                   1890's                         1901                            1903

Andrew Carnegie-                                       Monopoly-
In this year he had managed                            Complete control over
to create the Carnegie Steel                           it's industry's production,
Company that manufactured                              wages, and prices. One
more steel than all the other                          way to create one was
factories in Great Britain. He                         to set up a holding
attempted to control as                                company , a corporation
much of the industry as he                             that did nothing but buy
could. He controlled the                               at the stock of other
entire thing until he ended                            companies.
up selling it in 1901.
Debt Peonage-
                                  A system in which people bond
                                  laborers into slavery in order to
                                  work off a debt to the employer.
                                  Not until this period in time did
                                  the Supreme Court declare
                                  involuntary peonage a violation of
                                  the 13th amendment. Some
                                  Mexicans and African Americans
                                  in the Southwest were forced into
                                  this.



            1905                                 1911
W.E.B. Dubois-
In this period of time he
founded the Niagara
movement which insisted that
blacks should seek liberal arts
education so that the African
American community would
have more well-educated
leaders.
I would like to thank google
   images at www.google.
images.com and I would also
    like to thank http://en.
 wikipedia.org for letting me
   use their images for my
             timeline

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Bucks timeline.ppt

  • 1. Timeline 1865-1895 Ashleigh Parton Period 1
  • 2. Frederick Law Olmsted- Exoduster- He and other architects African Americans who like Calvert Vaux helped migrated from the South to draw up a plan called the Kansas in the years after "Greensward" which was Reconstruction. During this selected to become now up to 600,000 families took known as Central Park. He advantage of the also started the movement governments offers and for planned urban parks most were exodusters. 1850 1857 1862 1862 Bessemer Process- Homestead Act: Henry Bessemer and This was a U.S. law that was American ironmaker enacted to provide 160 acres William Kelly started using in the West to any citizen or this process. This process intended citizen who was is when interjecting air head of the household and changes into molten iron would cultivate the land for to remove the carbon and five years. This led to a record other impurities. number of U.S. settlers claiming private property which had before been reserved for Native American use
  • 3. Urbanization- This is a growth of cities that mainly occurs in the regions of the Northeast and Midwest. 19th Century 1864 1867 Patronage- Sand Creek Oliver Kelley- This is the Massacre- He started the Patrons process of giving This was known as one of of Husbandry which government jobs the most tragic events in was an organization for history. As the Cheyanne farmers that became to people who believed they were under had helped the protection they returned to known mainly as the candidate get Sand Creek in Colorado for Grange. The main elected. the winter. John Chivington purpose was to be a showed up with his troops social outlet and an and the attack on educational spot for November 29 killed over isolated farm families. 150 inhabitants that were mostly women and children.
  • 4. Transcontinental Railroad- Trust- This is a railroad line that People who took part in a linked the Atlantic and trust turned their stock Pacific Coasts of the U.S. over to a group of This is when the first one trustees, which were was completed and after that people who ran seperate others followed including companies but were still regional lines. At the start of apart of one large the Civil War the nation had cooperation. They were about 30,000 miles of track. not legal mergers. 1868 1869 1870 1870 Tammany Hall- John D. Rockefeller- A powerful He established the Standard political machine Oil Company and in the year 1870 the company for Democratic processed 2 or 3% of the party that Boss country's crude oil and within Tweed became a decade controlled 90%. head of. It was He kept a lot of his assets located in New but gave away 500 million York City. dollars to the Rockefeller Foundation which provided funds to found the University of Chicago and created a medical institute that helped to find a cure for yellow fever.
  • 5. Civil Service- Alexander Graham Is the action of Bell- government Invented the telephone administration should and with this opened a go to the most qualified worldwide person, many believed communication that it shouldn't matter network. Not only did it what political views they affect office work, but had or who it also created a job for recommended them. women 1870 1871 1874 1876 Jacob Riis- Great Plains- Telephone- He left Denmark for the During this period This was invented by U.S. and became a Federal government Alexander Graham police reporter in New set up and passed an Bell. This invention York City. He was act that designated opened up worldwide shocked at the the entire Great plains communication and conditions of how overly as one enormous started something big crowded it was and how reservation or land set for not only men but filthy it was. He used his aside for Native women in the working talented slaves to show American Tribes. industry. This the awfulness of New invention benefitted York's poor created many jobs also. place.
  • 6. Battle of Little Bighorn- National Farmer's In early June this event Alliance- occurred, Colonel Cluster This was originated by with his troops reached the the Grange groups and Little Bighorn river the many others who Native Americans were sympathized for waiting. Leading them was farmers. Lecturers were Crazy Horse, Gall, and sent to towns all over to Siting Bull. They crushed talk to people about Cluster and in an hour they topics such as lower were dead. interest rates. 1876 1876 1879 During 1870s Thomas Alva Edison- Dumbbell He was a pioneer on the Tenements- new industrial frontier These were known as when he established the overcrowded and 1st research laboratory unsanitary multifamily in the world in New dwellings. As the Jersey. he then working class left perfected the immigrants took over incandescent light bulb their old homes and and later invented a 1-3 families would system for producing occupy living space. and distributing electricity.
  • 7. Longhorns- Melting Pot- The Texas longhorns Many Native-born were animals that Americans saw their were sturdy, short country as this. It is a tempered breeds that mixture of people of were mainly around different cultures and dry grasslands of races who blended Southern Spain. together by abandoning Many Spanish settlers their native languages and raised them for food. customs. During 1870s 1869-1871 Late 1870s Tweed Ring- Grange- This was led by Boss Tweed Mark Twain- These were earlier and it was a group of corrupt Real name was Samuel known as Patrons of politicians, who wanted to Langhorne Clemens. He Husbandry which was a defraud the city. inspired a host of other young social and educational authors when he declared his organization which independence of "literature farmers attempted to and all that bosh." Many of his combat the power of books have became famous railroads. During this American literature like the period members spent a novel The Adventures of lot of time fighting Huckleberry Finn. railroads.
  • 8. Booker T. Washington- Segregation- In this period of time he This was the process of headed the the Tuskegee separating whites and Normal and Industrial blacks in private or even Institute which is now called public facilities. This was the Tuskegee University in put into effect in schools, Alabama. This was aimed to hospitals, parks and equip African Americans transportation systems in with teaching diplomas and the South. South passed useful skills in agriculture, racial laws known as Jim domestic, and mechanical Crow laws. work. 1870/1880s 1850-1880 1881 Gaft- Jim Crow Laws- Soddy- This was when a Laws that were used A home that was political machine in the South to built of blocks of turf. got its candidates separate blacks and This was mostly into office it could whites. This was warm in the winter take advantage of named this after an and cold in the many old minstrel song that summer. These opportunities for ended in "Jump, Jim were mainly small the illegal use of Crow." Racial and offered little political influence segregation was put light and air. Many for personal gain. into effect animals roamed in everywhere with these. They used these laws. them mostly during this time period.
  • 9. Colored Farmers Alliance- Joseph Pulitzer- Collective In this alliance the people Bargaining- He was a hungarian promoted cooperation immigrant who had been A negotiation between whites and blacks. between very active in the New York Most members accepted the world. He pioneered popular representatives of separations of the labor and innovations such as a large organizations. This was sunday edition, comics, management to organized by a white baptist reach written sports coverage, and missionary named R. M. women's news. Papers agreements on Humphrey who had to work wages, hours, and would emphasize "sin, sex, secretly to try and avoid and sensation." Which was working conditions. racially motivated alliances. an attempt to surpass competition. 1881 1883 1886 Assimilation- A plan under Samuel Gompers- which Native Led the cigar makers Americans would international union to give up their join with other craft beliefs and way of unions during this life and become period in history. part of of the white culture. During this period of time many sympathizers started supporting it.
  • 10. George Eastman- In this period of time he introduced the Kodak camera. The purchase of it was 25 dollars and included 100 picture roll film. After taking the pictures the photographer would send the camera back to Eastman's factory in Rochester New York where it cost 10 dollars to develop and are returned reloaded. 1887 1888 Dawes Act- Poll Tax- Grandfather Clause- This law was An annual tax that had to This was a clause that passed by be paid before qualifying stated that even if a man congress with the to vote. Black and white failed the literacy test or initial aim to sharecroppers were could not afford to pay "Americanize" the most often too poor to the poll tax, he was still Native Americans pay the poll tax and so entitled to vote if he, his by distributing many Southern States father, or his grandfather reservation land to issued the Grandfather had been eligible to vote individual owners. Clause in their before January 1, 1867. constitutions to help out the Whites so they could vote.
  • 11. Ellis Island- New York harbor located. Kickback- About 20% of immigrants here These were illegal were detained for a day or payments that were more before inspected. Only made for workers 2% were denied entry. The services that enriched process could take up to 5 the political machines hours. During this period in and individual time, the island was the chief politicians. immigration place in the U.S. estimated 17 million went through here. 1889 1880's Jane Addams- She confounded Chicago's Hull Political Machine- House during this This machine offered period of time. She services to voters and was also antiwar businesses in exchange activist, a for political or financial spokesperson for support. racial justice, and an advocate for quality- of-life issues.
  • 12. Settlement House- Sherman Antitrust Act- Establishing this was a few This act made it illegal to form a reformers, these were trust that interfered with free community centers in slum trade between states or with neighborhoods that provided other countries. It was hard for assistance to people in the people to prosecute however area. Many immigrant because of the word trust. settlement workers lived in this area so that they could learn firsthand about problems with urbanization and find ways to fix it. Late 1800's 1890 Social Darwinism- Wounded Knee- An economic and social This occurred when the 7th philosophy supposedly cavalry rounded up around 350 based on the biologist sioux and took them to a camp at Charles Darwin theory of wounded knee creek. The next evolution by natural day soldiers commanded Native selection. This holds the Americans to surrender and a idea that a system with shot from an unknown spot was unrestrained competition fired. The cavalry slaughtered will ensure the survival of 300 unarmed Native Americans the fittest. which included children. The battle brought the Indian wars and entire era to a end.
  • 13. Scab- Eugene V. Debs- During this period of time He attempted to form an industrial Henry Clay Frick union which would be the American announced plan to cut Railway union. Some people felt as wages. He hired armed though everyone should be included guards to protect the meaning unskilled or skilled in a plant so that he could hire specific industry. Most of the new scabs or people known as members happened to be strikebreakers to keep it semiskilled and unskilled but skilled operating. engineers and firemen joined too. 1892 1894 Ida B. Wells- Socialism- She was born into slavery a little before emancipation, An economical and she moved to Memphis to political based on work as a teacher and later government control of became an editor to local business and property paper. Racial justice was a and equal distribution main theme. Three African of wealth. American businessmen who she was friends with were lynched which they were illegally executed without trial.
  • 14. William Jennings Bryan- William Randolph Hearst- Although he was also in this Had purchased the New York election, representing the Morning Journal already owned Democrats, he was also known the San Francisco Examiner for his great speech called wanted to outdo Pulitzer by filling "Cross of Gold" He won the the Journal with exaggerated Democratic nomination with this tales of personal scandals, speech. He carried most of the cruelty, hypnotism, and South and the farm votes of the imaginary conquest of Mars. Middle West. He only received During this year the circulation of 6.5 million votes in the campaign each paper had reached more than a million copies a day. 1896 1898 William McKinley- Plessy vs. Ferguson- In this year he was in the In this case the supreme campaign where he was court ruled that the nominated by the separation of races in Republican party. He would public places was legal campaign from his back and did not violate the porch and thousands of well- 14th amendment known people traveled the decision. Allowed states country speaking for him. He to remain segregated in got around 7 million votes facilities for blacks and and carried the East. With whites. his election populism collapsed.
  • 15. Angel Island- Orville and Wilbur Asians were the ones who Wright- primarily went here. In San This was when the Wright Francisco bay, during these brothers had their first years about 50,000 Chinese successful flight at Kitty immigrants entered the U.S. Hawk , North Carolina through this area. They would where the glider covered have to go through long 120 feet and lasted 12 questioning and a long seconds. within two years detention in a filthy place. increased their flight to 24 miles. 1899 1890's 1901 1903 Andrew Carnegie- Monopoly- In this year he had managed Complete control over to create the Carnegie Steel it's industry's production, Company that manufactured wages, and prices. One more steel than all the other way to create one was factories in Great Britain. He to set up a holding attempted to control as company , a corporation much of the industry as he that did nothing but buy could. He controlled the at the stock of other entire thing until he ended companies. up selling it in 1901.
  • 16. Debt Peonage- A system in which people bond laborers into slavery in order to work off a debt to the employer. Not until this period in time did the Supreme Court declare involuntary peonage a violation of the 13th amendment. Some Mexicans and African Americans in the Southwest were forced into this. 1905 1911 W.E.B. Dubois- In this period of time he founded the Niagara movement which insisted that blacks should seek liberal arts education so that the African American community would have more well-educated leaders.
  • 17. I would like to thank google images at www.google. images.com and I would also like to thank http://en. wikipedia.org for letting me use their images for my timeline