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Survey Research on
Child Labor in West African
Cocoa Growing Areas: An
Introduction
Payson Center for International Development
William E. Bertrand, PhD
Elke de Buhr, PhD
Project Goals
• Data collection in conjunction with host countries:
  1.   Calculate best baseline estimates on the number of children
       working in the WFCL in the production of cocoa during the
       2008/2009 harvest seasons
  2.   Develop and execute nationally representative child labor
       surveys during the 2013/2014 cocoa growing season in Côte
       d'Ivoire and Ghana
  3.   Report on differences in the number and percentage changes
       of children working, in child labor, and in hazardous work
       between the 2008/2009 and 2013/2014 estimates
• Develop and share public-use data files
• Develop and share survey and data analysis manuals
• Develop training materials and assist national
  statistical offices in identifying and executing capacity
  building activities
Outline of Survey Research
Activities
• Survey Research Methodology:
 1. Stratified multi-stage cluster sampling
 2. Selection of 40 clusters in the cocoa-growing areas
 3. Interviews with 800 households (head of
    households, all children between 5 and 17 years,
    and all adult workers)
 4. Interviews with other local stakeholders
 5. Survey design and data collection processes will be
    developed in accordance with the guidelines on child
    labor statistics outlined by ILO’s 18th International
    Conference of Labour Statisticians
Outline of Survey Research
Activities (cont.)
• Survey Research Implementation:
 1. Survey research will be carried out in close
    partnership with established research
    institutions in the host countries
 2. Close collaboration with the Governments of
    Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, including regular
    opportunities to exchange information and
    provide feedback
Outline of Capacity Building
Activities
• Capacity Building Objectives:
  • Improve local capacity to
     1.   Carry out nationally representative surveys on child labor in
          the cocoa-growing areas
     2.   Monitor and verify progress made toward eliminating
          exploitive child labor and forced adult labor in the cocoa
          sector
• Capacity Building Curriculum:
  • Three 5-day workshops focusing on survey design and
    implementation, data analysis, monitoring and evaluation,
    and other relevant skills
  • Combination of seminar work with individual mentoring
    using a knowledge capital approach
  • Training curriculum will be developed in consultations with
    the Governments of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana
Outline of Capacity Building
Activities (cont.)
• Capacity Building Participants:
  • Focus on decision makers and technical staff likely in
    charge or involved in the allocation of resources
    and/or the design and implementation of future child
    labor related survey research
  • Participants should include enumerators and
    statisticians at the national statistical offices in
    Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana but the training is not
    limited to these groups
  • Training participants will be determined in
    consultations with the Governments of Côte
    d’Ivoire and Ghana
Feedback?

We are looking forward to working
 with you and learning from you!

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Survey research on child labor in West African Cocoa Growing Areas: An Introduction

  • 1. Survey Research on Child Labor in West African Cocoa Growing Areas: An Introduction Payson Center for International Development William E. Bertrand, PhD Elke de Buhr, PhD
  • 2. Project Goals • Data collection in conjunction with host countries: 1. Calculate best baseline estimates on the number of children working in the WFCL in the production of cocoa during the 2008/2009 harvest seasons 2. Develop and execute nationally representative child labor surveys during the 2013/2014 cocoa growing season in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana 3. Report on differences in the number and percentage changes of children working, in child labor, and in hazardous work between the 2008/2009 and 2013/2014 estimates • Develop and share public-use data files • Develop and share survey and data analysis manuals • Develop training materials and assist national statistical offices in identifying and executing capacity building activities
  • 3. Outline of Survey Research Activities • Survey Research Methodology: 1. Stratified multi-stage cluster sampling 2. Selection of 40 clusters in the cocoa-growing areas 3. Interviews with 800 households (head of households, all children between 5 and 17 years, and all adult workers) 4. Interviews with other local stakeholders 5. Survey design and data collection processes will be developed in accordance with the guidelines on child labor statistics outlined by ILO’s 18th International Conference of Labour Statisticians
  • 4. Outline of Survey Research Activities (cont.) • Survey Research Implementation: 1. Survey research will be carried out in close partnership with established research institutions in the host countries 2. Close collaboration with the Governments of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, including regular opportunities to exchange information and provide feedback
  • 5. Outline of Capacity Building Activities • Capacity Building Objectives: • Improve local capacity to 1. Carry out nationally representative surveys on child labor in the cocoa-growing areas 2. Monitor and verify progress made toward eliminating exploitive child labor and forced adult labor in the cocoa sector • Capacity Building Curriculum: • Three 5-day workshops focusing on survey design and implementation, data analysis, monitoring and evaluation, and other relevant skills • Combination of seminar work with individual mentoring using a knowledge capital approach • Training curriculum will be developed in consultations with the Governments of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana
  • 6. Outline of Capacity Building Activities (cont.) • Capacity Building Participants: • Focus on decision makers and technical staff likely in charge or involved in the allocation of resources and/or the design and implementation of future child labor related survey research • Participants should include enumerators and statisticians at the national statistical offices in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana but the training is not limited to these groups • Training participants will be determined in consultations with the Governments of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana
  • 7. Feedback? We are looking forward to working with you and learning from you!