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Background: flickr.com
The next business
How changing economic
environment impacts
wealth creation




                        by Konstantyn, Atlanta, 2009
                                                       put simple
Put simple: The next business


                                                preview
Background: www.cineboutique.fr




                                       Konstantyn
                                   Nov. 2009
Background: flickr.com
new wealth growth points


Background: flickr.com
new rules and tools




                      Background: flickr.com
Chapter #1
          Who are


Background: flickr.com
Background: Microsoft
Chapter #3
                         Legacy business instruments




Background: flickr.com
What next?




Chapter #4
Chapter #5
                         New business instruments




Background: flickr.com
Put simple: The next business


                                               Economy:
                                  #1       players that matter
Background: www.cineboutique.fr




                                       Konstantyn
                                   Aug. 2009
Simple model
     a few players
                     The economy is as com-
                     plex as our life. Though,
                     big moves in economy
                     are always reserved to
                     big players. There are
                     just a few big players. If
                     big shifts happen, a
                     simple model can des-
                     cribe, help to under-
                     stand and predict eco-
                     nomic development.
                     Simple models compris-
                     ing of a few players and
                     their interactions en-
                     able strategic and
                     proactive business
                     planning.
1. Consumer




                                               Background: flickr.com
                        major market force


Private domestic consumption, % of GDP, 2008
        USA 71%
     Canada 60%
   Germany 54%
 South Korea 48%
  China 37%
Source: Janamitra Devan,
Micah Rowland, and Jonathan
Woetzel McKinsey Global
Institute
2. Supplier
serves to consumer’s needs,
but follows its own interests




                                The supplier’s foremost
              - Earnings        interest is profit. There
                Costs           are two methods to
            =                   improve profit. Increase
                PROFIT          earnings or decrease
                                costs. Focus on one
                                target is essential while
                                in a competitive race.
2A. Manufacturing




                                Background: flickr.com
  focus on the most efficient
 transformation of resources


                                                 Manufacturing focuses
                                                 on the costs. Costs

  Supplier                                       reduction equals the

    costs
                                                 most efficient resource
                                                 transformation into a
                                                 plurality of products.
                                                 The core competences
                                                 are production
                                                 methods, labor
                                                 utilization and natural
                                                 science.
2B. Marketing/Sales




                                  Background: flickr.com
focus on pleasing the consumers



                                                   Marketing focuses on
                                                   the earnings. Earnings

     Supplier                                      increase equals sales of
                                                   the same mass
       earnings                                    produced product to a
                                                   plurality of individuals.
                                                   The core competences
                                                   are requirements
                                                   management, custo-
                                                   mization, advertise-
                                                   ment, distribution.
3. Market controller




                             Background: flickr.com
         Federal Reserve


                                              Market controller
                                              regulates the process of
                                              goods exchange
                                              between consumers and
                                              suppliers. Particularly, it
                Financial                     controls the exchange
             system change
                                              medium = money. The
                                              amount of money
                                              supplied to the market
                                              impacts behavior of
                                              both consumer and
                                              goods supplier.
Put simple: The next business


                                          The recently dominant
                                  #2         business model
Background: www.cineboutique.fr




                                       Co. & Konstantyn
                                   Aug. 2009
Background: flickr.com
Financial system changed
               the way to drive wealth creation

  Financial
   system
   change
                    America’s New Beginning: A Program
                         for Economic Recovery, Feb 18,

                                                          1981                                                   Last time the general
                                                                                                                 business model was
                                                                                                                 forced to modify thirty
                                                                                                                 years ago. Since the
                                                                                                                 year 1981 an access to
 The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009
                                                                                                                 easy-to-get credit was
    x GDP                                  US credit market assets
                                                                                                                 granted. The volume of
    4
                                                                                                                 money consumed by
                                                                                                                 the economy nearly
    3
                                                                                                                 doubled. The
                                                                                                                 additionally released
    2
                                                                                                                 credit money were not
    1
                                                                                                                 necessarily matched by
                                                                                                                 the goods. This
                                                                                                                 became a source of
        1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2008
Source: Peter Stella, International Monetary Fund, The Federal Reserve System Balance
                                                                                                                 excess money.
Sheet What Happened and Why It Matters, 2009
Background: flickr.com
              Consumer’s bonanza
                 as primary money upload model

     Financial               Primary
      system                 upload
      change                  model



    The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009


money flow
                                                                                                         Federal Reserve
                                                                                                         primarily pours money
                                                                                                         into consumer market.
                                                                                                         Consumers have more
                                                                                                         money for disposal than
                                                                                                         earned. There were
                                                                                                         certain reasons for
                                                                                                         doing this.
Background: flickr.com
     Industry shifts priorities
                            Consumer is truly King/Quinn


 Financial               Primary
  system                 upload
  change                  model                                                                      The business target “get
                                                                                                     the money” results in
The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009                    the hunt for the excess
                                                                                                     money. Being first in
      GDP sector percentages
      70%
                                                                                                     line (here chasing after
                                                                                                     consumers) equals
      50%
                                  service                                                            bigger pie. A big part of
                                                                                                     service is the process of
      30%                                                                                            product customization.
                            industry                                                                 Customization helps to
      10%                                                                                            sell mass produced
                                                                                                     products into plurality of
             1952        1962        1972       1982          1992          2002                     individuals.
         Source: Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics
The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009




                                                                                                                               Background: flickr.com
                 Industry neglects costs
                                     some core competences vanish

                 Financial                        Primary                                              Neglect
                  system                          upload                                                 cost
                  change                           model                                               factors



 Lack of local competence: Number of foreign affiliates 1999- 2005
 8.5k
                                                                                                                                               Earnings-side (delivering
                                                      Industrial efforts in the past two decades
                           manufacturing
                                                                                                                                               immediate value for
                                                                                                sale and trade
 7.5k
 4.5k                                                                                                                                          consumers) factors were
 4k
                                                                                                                                               taken under magnifying
 3k
                                                                                                                                               glass. Costs-side pro-
                                                                                                professional services
                              fire
                                                                                                                                               duction factors had less
 2k
                                          administrative
                                          services
                                                                                                                                               managerial attention.
 1k
             agree, mining, energy
                                                                                                                                               They were frown out of
education
            construction
                                           recreation & hospitality
                                                                                                                                               the list of core compe-
                           health care
        0                                120k                         240k                    360k                      480k                   tences. Malfinancing,
                                                                             Efforts: employee equivalent/company 1991- 2005
              Source: McKinsey Global Institute, 2009                                                                                          off-shoring.
Background: flickr.com
    How long will it work?
                                                                                                     The upload scheme
  Financial               Primary                                        Neglect
                                                                                                     works until credit is
                                                 Focus on
   system                 upload
                                                   sales
                                                                           cost                      becoming cheaper over
   change                  model                                         factors
                                                                                                     time. It allows to
                                                                                                     refinance previous debts
                      Excess costs covered by refinancing                                            and cover inefficiencies.
The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009                    Refinance for lower
                                                                                                     interest and win.
                                                                                                     Interest(2000) – interest(2004) = profit.
                                                                                                     The leading interest rate
                                                                                                     driver is Federal Reserve
                                                                                                     Rate. It approached it’s
                                                                                                     bottom limit (the rate is
                                                                                                     effectively zero) in 2008.
                                                                                                     No further refinancing is
                                                                                                     available unless you
    1981       1984        1989         1994       1999        2004       2009                       endanger the wealth.
Background: Microsoft
                                                                          Consumer goods




                                 Game over
                                  the business model
                                  of the last three decades
                                  is effectively done



Source: Federal Reserve statistical release, G.17, 2009 annual revision
Put simple: The next business


                                       Legacy business instrument
                                  #3           examples
Background: www.cineboutique.fr




                                       Konstantyn
                                   Aug. 2009
1
                         diversity proliferation
                                                          “Any-One” economy

                                                          Any flavor, any time, any
                                                          place delivery.
                                                          One device, one function,
                                                          one time use design.




                             The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009




Background: flickr.com
The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009




                           2                  production offshoring
                                                                                Service-oriented economy

                                                                                More focus on marketing
                                                                                and consumer design, less
                                                                                on production and tools




Background: flickr.com
The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009




                         3   aggressive sales
                                    Push-over-pull ,
                                    age of abundance

                                    Unsophisticated consumer
                                    has more money to disposal
                                    than time to decide what to
                                    buy.

                                    Marketing being business
                                    unit at the money stream
                                    begot business.


Background: flickr.com
Put simple: The next business



                                  #4       What comes next?
Background: www.cineboutique.fr




                                       Konstantyn
                                   Aug. 2009
Background: Microsoft
     Optimism check up
opportunities
The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009




             Help Industry                                                 In this scenario industry
                upload scenario 1                                          has no real incentives to
                                                                           please the customers
                                                                           any more. It slows the
 Financial     Primary
                            Focus on
                                                  Neglect                  necessary changes
  system       upload                               cost
  change        model
                              sales
                                                  factors
                                                                           down. More show than
                                                                           go. Stricter
                                                                           governmental regu-
                                                                           lations are essential to
                                                                           keep industry in check.
                                                                           There are incentives to
                                                                           sell complex products.
                                                                           Production of those
                                                                           products is problematic.
Hallmarks:                                                                 Result: bad product
sophisticated consumer,                                                    quality and no warran-
sneaky supplier delivers old shoe with new label,                          ties. Stale mate eco-
minute wealth increase if at all, values shift                             nomy. Restricted con-
                                                                           sumption.
The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009



Build Infrastructure
                upload scenario 2
                                                                          Also supported by
  Financial    Primary                                                    Obama administration.
                           Focus on
   system
   change
               upload
                model
                             sales                                        Examples: investment in
                                                                          transport infrastruc-
                                                                          tures, health-care IT
                                                                          infrastructures, etc. The
                                                                          probability of more
                                                                          stress on this scenario is
                                                                          low. It requires new
                                                                          (forgotten) competenc-
                                                                          es. Typical results: back-
Hallmarks:                                                                shoring, in-house pro-
sophisticated consumer,                                                   duction, more students
marketing-centered businesses die-off,                                    in engineering. Better
wealth increases slower than used to be                                   control over long-term
                                                                          product/service quality.
The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009



              Scary the crowd
                 upload scenario 3
                                                                          The scenario utilizes the
                                                                          effects of world-wide
  Financial     Primary                          Neglect
   system       upload
                           Focus on
                                                   cost                   deflation and/or mass
                             sales
   change        model                           factors                  hysterics. That is people
                                                                          as well as businesses
                                                                          save and stack money in
                                                                          unusual quantities bas-
                                                                          ed on gains in deflation
                                                                          economy or scared by
                                                                          the wave of failing (in
                                                                          their perception) insti-
Hallmarks:                                                                tutions and danger of
business as usual,                                                        coming challenges.
expensive banking regulations ,                                           Banks decrease
people are scared to death by any available reason                        leverages. It isn’t pro-
                                                                          life scenario and thus
                                                                          not sustainable.
Put simple: The next business

                                              New business
                                  #5       instruments to win
Background: www.cineboutique.fr




                                        Konstantyn
                                     Aug. 2009
1
Complex products
     “All-in-One” economy

     Consumer has no access to
     easy money. Hard won
     money will be spent wisely.
     Multi-functional products
     with low TCO per function
     will be preferred.
Jack Trout’s

           simple and obvious products
                going to be extinct




Background: flickr.com
2
Back to basics
    The stress on particular
    instrument is not clear until
    a dominant scenario evolves
3
personal

                                   participative sales
                                                                Pull-over-push,
                                                                age of scarcity

                                                                Sophisticated consumer has
                                                                more time than money to
                                    event
                                   marketing
           direct

                                                                spend.
           sales        direct                       guerilla
                       marketing                    marketing




             tele-
           marketing
mass




                               promotion
                                                public
                                               relations




              advertising




                            push                 participatory
           Source: Pinko Marketing
picture: www.ravenwerks.com
Advertisers
establish/use trust
Put simple: The next business


                                          The future of business
Background: www.cineboutique.fr




                                       What is your opinion?

                                   coming soon
what do future successful businesses do?

  1. _____________________

  2. _____________________

  3. _____________________

  4. _____________________

  5. _____________________

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The Future Of Business - put simple series

  • 1. Background: flickr.com The next business How changing economic environment impacts wealth creation by Konstantyn, Atlanta, 2009 put simple
  • 2. Put simple: The next business preview Background: www.cineboutique.fr Konstantyn Nov. 2009
  • 4. new wealth growth points Background: flickr.com
  • 5. new rules and tools Background: flickr.com
  • 6. Chapter #1 Who are Background: flickr.com
  • 8. Chapter #3 Legacy business instruments Background: flickr.com
  • 10. Chapter #5 New business instruments Background: flickr.com
  • 11. Put simple: The next business Economy: #1 players that matter Background: www.cineboutique.fr Konstantyn Aug. 2009
  • 12. Simple model a few players The economy is as com- plex as our life. Though, big moves in economy are always reserved to big players. There are just a few big players. If big shifts happen, a simple model can des- cribe, help to under- stand and predict eco- nomic development. Simple models compris- ing of a few players and their interactions en- able strategic and proactive business planning.
  • 13. 1. Consumer Background: flickr.com major market force Private domestic consumption, % of GDP, 2008 USA 71% Canada 60% Germany 54% South Korea 48% China 37% Source: Janamitra Devan, Micah Rowland, and Jonathan Woetzel McKinsey Global Institute
  • 14. 2. Supplier serves to consumer’s needs, but follows its own interests The supplier’s foremost - Earnings interest is profit. There Costs are two methods to = improve profit. Increase PROFIT earnings or decrease costs. Focus on one target is essential while in a competitive race.
  • 15. 2A. Manufacturing Background: flickr.com focus on the most efficient transformation of resources Manufacturing focuses on the costs. Costs Supplier reduction equals the costs most efficient resource transformation into a plurality of products. The core competences are production methods, labor utilization and natural science.
  • 16. 2B. Marketing/Sales Background: flickr.com focus on pleasing the consumers Marketing focuses on the earnings. Earnings Supplier increase equals sales of the same mass earnings produced product to a plurality of individuals. The core competences are requirements management, custo- mization, advertise- ment, distribution.
  • 17. 3. Market controller Background: flickr.com Federal Reserve Market controller regulates the process of goods exchange between consumers and suppliers. Particularly, it Financial controls the exchange system change medium = money. The amount of money supplied to the market impacts behavior of both consumer and goods supplier.
  • 18. Put simple: The next business The recently dominant #2 business model Background: www.cineboutique.fr Co. & Konstantyn Aug. 2009
  • 19. Background: flickr.com Financial system changed the way to drive wealth creation Financial system change America’s New Beginning: A Program for Economic Recovery, Feb 18, 1981 Last time the general business model was forced to modify thirty years ago. Since the year 1981 an access to The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009 easy-to-get credit was x GDP US credit market assets granted. The volume of 4 money consumed by the economy nearly 3 doubled. The additionally released 2 credit money were not 1 necessarily matched by the goods. This became a source of 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2008 Source: Peter Stella, International Monetary Fund, The Federal Reserve System Balance excess money. Sheet What Happened and Why It Matters, 2009
  • 20. Background: flickr.com Consumer’s bonanza as primary money upload model Financial Primary system upload change model The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009 money flow Federal Reserve primarily pours money into consumer market. Consumers have more money for disposal than earned. There were certain reasons for doing this.
  • 21. Background: flickr.com Industry shifts priorities Consumer is truly King/Quinn Financial Primary system upload change model The business target “get the money” results in The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009 the hunt for the excess money. Being first in GDP sector percentages 70% line (here chasing after consumers) equals 50% service bigger pie. A big part of service is the process of 30% product customization. industry Customization helps to 10% sell mass produced products into plurality of 1952 1962 1972 1982 1992 2002 individuals. Source: Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics
  • 22. The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009 Background: flickr.com Industry neglects costs some core competences vanish Financial Primary Neglect system upload cost change model factors Lack of local competence: Number of foreign affiliates 1999- 2005 8.5k Earnings-side (delivering Industrial efforts in the past two decades manufacturing immediate value for sale and trade 7.5k 4.5k consumers) factors were 4k taken under magnifying 3k glass. Costs-side pro- professional services fire duction factors had less 2k administrative services managerial attention. 1k agree, mining, energy They were frown out of education construction recreation & hospitality the list of core compe- health care 0 120k 240k 360k 480k tences. Malfinancing, Efforts: employee equivalent/company 1991- 2005 Source: McKinsey Global Institute, 2009 off-shoring.
  • 23. Background: flickr.com How long will it work? The upload scheme Financial Primary Neglect works until credit is Focus on system upload sales cost becoming cheaper over change model factors time. It allows to refinance previous debts Excess costs covered by refinancing and cover inefficiencies. The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009 Refinance for lower interest and win. Interest(2000) – interest(2004) = profit. The leading interest rate driver is Federal Reserve Rate. It approached it’s bottom limit (the rate is effectively zero) in 2008. No further refinancing is available unless you 1981 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 endanger the wealth.
  • 24. Background: Microsoft Consumer goods Game over the business model of the last three decades is effectively done Source: Federal Reserve statistical release, G.17, 2009 annual revision
  • 25. Put simple: The next business Legacy business instrument #3 examples Background: www.cineboutique.fr Konstantyn Aug. 2009
  • 26. 1 diversity proliferation “Any-One” economy Any flavor, any time, any place delivery. One device, one function, one time use design. The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009 Background: flickr.com
  • 27. The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009 2 production offshoring Service-oriented economy More focus on marketing and consumer design, less on production and tools Background: flickr.com
  • 28. The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009 3 aggressive sales Push-over-pull , age of abundance Unsophisticated consumer has more money to disposal than time to decide what to buy. Marketing being business unit at the money stream begot business. Background: flickr.com
  • 29. Put simple: The next business #4 What comes next? Background: www.cineboutique.fr Konstantyn Aug. 2009
  • 30. Background: Microsoft Optimism check up opportunities
  • 31. The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009 Help Industry In this scenario industry upload scenario 1 has no real incentives to please the customers any more. It slows the Financial Primary Focus on Neglect necessary changes system upload cost change model sales factors down. More show than go. Stricter governmental regu- lations are essential to keep industry in check. There are incentives to sell complex products. Production of those products is problematic. Hallmarks: Result: bad product sophisticated consumer, quality and no warran- sneaky supplier delivers old shoe with new label, ties. Stale mate eco- minute wealth increase if at all, values shift nomy. Restricted con- sumption.
  • 32. The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009 Build Infrastructure upload scenario 2 Also supported by Financial Primary Obama administration. Focus on system change upload model sales Examples: investment in transport infrastruc- tures, health-care IT infrastructures, etc. The probability of more stress on this scenario is low. It requires new (forgotten) competenc- es. Typical results: back- Hallmarks: shoring, in-house pro- sophisticated consumer, duction, more students marketing-centered businesses die-off, in engineering. Better wealth increases slower than used to be control over long-term product/service quality.
  • 33. The next business model opportunities – by Konstantyn Spsokukotskiy, Atlanta 2009 Scary the crowd upload scenario 3 The scenario utilizes the effects of world-wide Financial Primary Neglect system upload Focus on cost deflation and/or mass sales change model factors hysterics. That is people as well as businesses save and stack money in unusual quantities bas- ed on gains in deflation economy or scared by the wave of failing (in their perception) insti- Hallmarks: tutions and danger of business as usual, coming challenges. expensive banking regulations , Banks decrease people are scared to death by any available reason leverages. It isn’t pro- life scenario and thus not sustainable.
  • 34. Put simple: The next business New business #5 instruments to win Background: www.cineboutique.fr Konstantyn Aug. 2009
  • 35. 1 Complex products “All-in-One” economy Consumer has no access to easy money. Hard won money will be spent wisely. Multi-functional products with low TCO per function will be preferred.
  • 36. Jack Trout’s simple and obvious products going to be extinct Background: flickr.com
  • 37. 2 Back to basics The stress on particular instrument is not clear until a dominant scenario evolves
  • 38. 3 personal participative sales Pull-over-push, age of scarcity Sophisticated consumer has more time than money to event marketing direct spend. sales direct guerilla marketing marketing tele- marketing mass promotion public relations advertising push participatory Source: Pinko Marketing
  • 40. Put simple: The next business The future of business Background: www.cineboutique.fr What is your opinion? coming soon
  • 41. what do future successful businesses do? 1. _____________________ 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________ 4. _____________________ 5. _____________________