The document discusses how to analyze if a website has been affected by Google's Penguin update and how to recover. It recommends checking analytics for traffic drops, auditing link profiles for unnatural or exact match links, removing problematic links, building new natural links through social media engagement, and creating unique content to earn rankings organically over time rather than relying on unnatural links. The key is analyzing the impact, cleaning up the site's links, and rebuilding the brand through high-quality content and social engagement.