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Visual Dictionary
Air Barrier Paper ,[object Object],[object Object]
Attic Ventilation Soffit Vent Roof Turbine
Attic Ventilation contd…. Ridge Vent Gable Vent
Backhoe ,[object Object]
Batter Boards
Brick Arches Roman   Jack  Arch with Keystone Gothic
Brick Bonds Flemish Soldiers Headers Rowlocks English Sailors
Brick Sizes Top: Standard Bottom: Queen Size
Bulldozer Bulldozer- a crawler (caterpillar track tractor, equipped with a substantial metal plate (known as a blade), used to push large quantities of soil, sand, rubble, etc., during construction work.
Cladding Random Rubble Brick Wood Board EIFS
Cladding contd…. Wood Shingle – Sawn shingles used as siding, all with uniform thickness.
Code Requirements
Code Requirements
Concrete Joints Control Joint – Joints installed in concrete slabs and structures to direct and control cracks .
Concrete Joints contd… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Concrete Masonry Unit ,[object Object],Three courses of laid brick is roughly one CMU block. 1 st  block: 3x8x16 2 nd  block: 10x8x16
Decorative CMU Ribbed CMU Split CMU
Doors Exterior 6 Panel Door ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Exterior Flush Door Sidelight: a window, usually with a vertical emphasis, that flanks a door.  Transom: A transverse beam or bar in a frame, or to the crosspiece separating a door or the like from a window or fanlight above
Electrical Components Electrical Meter Transformer Service Head transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another through inductively coupled conductors measures the amount of electrical energy supplied to or produced by a residence Duplex Receptacle electrical connectors that have slots or holes which accept and deliver current to the prongs of inserted plugs weatherproof entry point for above-ground electrical wiring or telephone lines into a home or business
Framing Elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],#8 #5,6,7 #9 #3 #4
Framing Elements contd… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],#11 #12
Front End Loader Front End Loader - A machine that is primarily used to load material into or onto another type of machinery. Differs from a backhoe because it doesn’t excavate dirt and differs from a bulldozer because it doesn’t clear and grade land
Gypsum Board Gypsum Board - Drywall, gypsum board, construction is used globally for the finish construction of interior walls and ceilings.
Heat Pump What its doing: a machine or device that moves heat from one location (the 'source') to another location (the 'sink' or 'heat sink') using mechanical work Advantage: Heat pumps are one of the most efficient systems you can buy to heat your home. It saves energy. Disadvantage: If you live in an area that is frequently below freezing in winter, a back up system may be required to provide enough heat for the entire home Compressor/Condenser Air Handling Unit What its doing: a device used to condition and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning ( HVAC ) system
Insulation Batt Insulation Foam Insulation Rigid Insulation
Lintel Lintel: A horizontal beam used in the construction of buildings that supports the masonry above a window or door opening
Mortar Tooled 3/8’’ Small Commercial Building Type N Tooled 3/8’’ Apartment Building Type N
Oriented Strand Board
Plumbing
Plywood Plywood : A type of Manufactured Wood made from thin sheets of wood, called plies or wood veneers. The layers are glued together so that adjacent plies have their wood grain at right angles to each other for greater strength. There are usually an odd number of plies, as the symmetry makes the board less prone to warping Veneer : refers to thin slices of wood, usually thinner than 1/8 inch, that are typically glued onto core panels to produce flat panels such as doors, tops and panels for cabinets.
Radiant Barrier
Rebar ,[object Object],[object Object]
Steep Roof Drainage Downspout : is a pipe attached to the side of a building, through which water flows from the roof into a drain Splash block : directs water away to protect your foundation and soil from damaging rainwater erosion.  Gutter : A narrow channel which collects rainwater from the roof of a building and diverts it away from the structure, typically into a drain.
Steep Roof Materials Metal Shingle Roof Shingle : A shingle is flat covering element for a roof consisting of  individual overlapping elements.  Galvanized Steel Metal Panel Roof Clay Tile Roof Roofing Underlayment Underlayment : Roof underlayments are designed to protect the roof sheathing and structure from moisture and penetration  What its doing : Roof underlayment performs as a secondary weather resistant barrier under roof cladding.
Steep Roof Shapes Gambrel   Mansard Hip   Gable
Steep Roof Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NEXT PAGE #7
Steep Roof Terms contd….. #1 #2 #3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NEXT PAGE #4
Steep Roof Terms contd….. ,[object Object],[object Object],#5 #6
Stone Random Rubble Coursed Ashlar Random Ashlars Coursed Rubble
Vapor Retarder
Waterproofing What its doing : The conventional system of waterproofing involves membranes. This relies on the application of one or more layers of membrane, with this one being bitumen, that act as a barrier between the water and the building structure, preventing the passage of water to create a watertight structure. Liquid Applied Waterproofing
Weep Hole Weep Hole : Are small openings left in the outer wall of masonry construction  What its doing : It is an outlet for water inside a building to move outside the wall and evaporate.
Welded Wire Fabric
Windows 1. Sliding  – Sliding windows move on top and bottom tracks. 2. Single hung - The window consists of a sash that move up and down 3. Awning  – Awning windows are similar to casement windows but are hinged horizontally

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Rod Visual

  • 2.
  • 3. Attic Ventilation Soffit Vent Roof Turbine
  • 4. Attic Ventilation contd…. Ridge Vent Gable Vent
  • 5.
  • 7. Brick Arches Roman Jack Arch with Keystone Gothic
  • 8. Brick Bonds Flemish Soldiers Headers Rowlocks English Sailors
  • 9. Brick Sizes Top: Standard Bottom: Queen Size
  • 10. Bulldozer Bulldozer- a crawler (caterpillar track tractor, equipped with a substantial metal plate (known as a blade), used to push large quantities of soil, sand, rubble, etc., during construction work.
  • 11. Cladding Random Rubble Brick Wood Board EIFS
  • 12. Cladding contd…. Wood Shingle – Sawn shingles used as siding, all with uniform thickness.
  • 15. Concrete Joints Control Joint – Joints installed in concrete slabs and structures to direct and control cracks .
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Decorative CMU Ribbed CMU Split CMU
  • 19.
  • 20. Electrical Components Electrical Meter Transformer Service Head transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another through inductively coupled conductors measures the amount of electrical energy supplied to or produced by a residence Duplex Receptacle electrical connectors that have slots or holes which accept and deliver current to the prongs of inserted plugs weatherproof entry point for above-ground electrical wiring or telephone lines into a home or business
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Front End Loader Front End Loader - A machine that is primarily used to load material into or onto another type of machinery. Differs from a backhoe because it doesn’t excavate dirt and differs from a bulldozer because it doesn’t clear and grade land
  • 24. Gypsum Board Gypsum Board - Drywall, gypsum board, construction is used globally for the finish construction of interior walls and ceilings.
  • 25. Heat Pump What its doing: a machine or device that moves heat from one location (the 'source') to another location (the 'sink' or 'heat sink') using mechanical work Advantage: Heat pumps are one of the most efficient systems you can buy to heat your home. It saves energy. Disadvantage: If you live in an area that is frequently below freezing in winter, a back up system may be required to provide enough heat for the entire home Compressor/Condenser Air Handling Unit What its doing: a device used to condition and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning ( HVAC ) system
  • 26. Insulation Batt Insulation Foam Insulation Rigid Insulation
  • 27. Lintel Lintel: A horizontal beam used in the construction of buildings that supports the masonry above a window or door opening
  • 28. Mortar Tooled 3/8’’ Small Commercial Building Type N Tooled 3/8’’ Apartment Building Type N
  • 31. Plywood Plywood : A type of Manufactured Wood made from thin sheets of wood, called plies or wood veneers. The layers are glued together so that adjacent plies have their wood grain at right angles to each other for greater strength. There are usually an odd number of plies, as the symmetry makes the board less prone to warping Veneer : refers to thin slices of wood, usually thinner than 1/8 inch, that are typically glued onto core panels to produce flat panels such as doors, tops and panels for cabinets.
  • 33.
  • 34. Steep Roof Drainage Downspout : is a pipe attached to the side of a building, through which water flows from the roof into a drain Splash block : directs water away to protect your foundation and soil from damaging rainwater erosion. Gutter : A narrow channel which collects rainwater from the roof of a building and diverts it away from the structure, typically into a drain.
  • 35. Steep Roof Materials Metal Shingle Roof Shingle : A shingle is flat covering element for a roof consisting of individual overlapping elements. Galvanized Steel Metal Panel Roof Clay Tile Roof Roofing Underlayment Underlayment : Roof underlayments are designed to protect the roof sheathing and structure from moisture and penetration What its doing : Roof underlayment performs as a secondary weather resistant barrier under roof cladding.
  • 36. Steep Roof Shapes Gambrel Mansard Hip Gable
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Stone Random Rubble Coursed Ashlar Random Ashlars Coursed Rubble
  • 42. Waterproofing What its doing : The conventional system of waterproofing involves membranes. This relies on the application of one or more layers of membrane, with this one being bitumen, that act as a barrier between the water and the building structure, preventing the passage of water to create a watertight structure. Liquid Applied Waterproofing
  • 43. Weep Hole Weep Hole : Are small openings left in the outer wall of masonry construction What its doing : It is an outlet for water inside a building to move outside the wall and evaporate.
  • 45. Windows 1. Sliding – Sliding windows move on top and bottom tracks. 2. Single hung - The window consists of a sash that move up and down 3. Awning – Awning windows are similar to casement windows but are hinged horizontally