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Salt Reduction and the AWASH Strategy
1. Affiliated with the University of Sydney Salt reduction and the AWASH Strategy Elizabeth Dunford Australian Society of Baking Conference 20 th October 2010
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7. Salt in the Australian diet Food Category Percent contribution to salt intake from processed foods Cereal and cereal products 32 Cereal-based products and dishes 17 Meat, poultry and game products and dishes 21 Milk products and dishes 5 Savoury sauces and condiments 8 All other foods 17
14. Food Industry Commitment Company Commitment to salt reduction Action plan provided Sodium information Bakers Delight √ √ √ Coles √ √ √ * Compass Group √ Domino’s Pizza √ √ Freedom Foods √ √ Heinz Australia √ √ * George Weston Foods √ √ √ * Goodman Fielder √ √ Kellogg √ Lowan Whole Foods √ √ McDonald’s Australia √ √ Monster Muesli √ √ Oporto √ √ Sanitarium √ √ Smith’s Snackfood Company √ √ √ Subway Systems Australia √ √ Unilever Australasia √ √ √ Yum! Restaurants √ √
15. Outstanding scientific credibility Food Industry Action – Example Smith’s Snackfood Company Salt Reduction Program Year 1 Smith's Crinkle Cut Potato Chips – Chicken flavour 29% Smith's Crinkle Cut Potato Chips – Original flavour 17% Parker’s Pretzels – Minis 23% Nobby’s – peanuts, cashews, beer nuts, mixed nuts 13% Year 2 Smith's Crinkle Cut Potato Chips – Salt & Vinegar 15% Smith’s Selections Thinly Cut Potato Chips – Sour Cream Onion 18% Red Rock Deli - Lime Black Pepper 23% Doritos - Sweet Chilli Sour Cream 15%
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18. Salt in the Australian diet Reference: Food Standards Australia New Zealand. P230: Consideration of Mandatory Fortification with Iodine, 2007. Food Category Percent contribution to salt intake from processed foods Cereal and cereal products 32 Cereal-based products and dishes 17 Meat, poultry and game products and dishes 21 Milk products and dishes 5 Savoury sauces and condiments 8 All other foods 17
19. Outstanding scientific credibility Example – bread & bakery products Minor food category Sub-category Description Bread White bread Pre-packed white sliced bread Wholemeal bread Pre-packed wholemeal sliced bread Mixed grain bread Pre-packed mixed grain or seed sliced bread Fruit bread Pre-packed fruit bread and fruit-based muffins/rolls Others Pre-packed Turkish pide, wraps, flatbread, tortillas, bagels, English-style muffins, crumpets, rotis, pizza bases and other plain bread-based products
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21. Outstanding scientific credibility Example of market share data AWASH Category Retail World Category Brand % volume Bread Bread loaf Private label 27.8 Helga's 7.9 Wonder White 8 Tip Top Up 6.9 Mighty Soft 7 Tip Top Sunblest 7.1 Noble Rise 3.3 Burgen 2.6 Country Split 1.6 Vogel's 0.6 TOTAL 72.2
22. Mean sodium levels by major food category Category Mean sodium (mg/100g) Bread and bakery products 467 Cereal and cereal products 206 Meat and meat products 846 Dairy 353 Edible oils 419 Fish and fish products 512 Fruit and vegetables 211 Snackfoods 797 Convenience foods 301 Sauces and spreads 1283
35. Outstanding scientific credibility Update – Coles and Woolworths COLES In January 2008, Coles made a commitment of an average 25% reduction in salt over five years in its Housebrand foods. Since then, Coles has been working in partnership with its suppliers to work towards their commitment, ensuring product safety, quality, value and taste are not compromised by the salt reductions. WOOLWORTHS No commitment to action to date (with AWASH) Part of the Food and Health Dialogue Already low salt levels in bread
36. Outstanding scientific credibility Update – Coles 1 product ↓ in sodium, 2 products ↑ sodium from 2009-10, 8/9 products >400mg/100g Subcategory Brand name Product title Na2010 Na2009 Na2008 Na2007 Mixed grain Coles Soy & Linseed Bread 505 505 460 Mixed grain Coles Bakery Fresh Soy & Linseed Batard 665 Mixed grain Coles Bakery Multigrain Bread 425 425 425 Mixed grain Coles Smart Buy Multigrain Bread 420 400 Mixed grain You'll Love Coles Multigrain Bread 450 410 White Coles Sliced White Bread 523 516 White Coles Bakery White 420 420 White Coles Smart Buy Cottage-Style Split White Bread 400 400 520 White Coles Smart Buy White Bread Sandwich Slice 450 523 523 523 White Coles Smart Buy White Bread Toast Slice 450 450 White You'll Love Coles White Bread 420 450 420 Wholemeal Coles In-store Wholemeal Bread 489 Wholemeal Coles Bakery Wholemeal & High in Fibre 470 470 Wholemeal Coles Smart Buy Wholemeal Bread 430 400 489 Wholemeal You'll Love Coles Wholemeal Bread 470 470 470
37. Outstanding scientific credibility Update – Woolworths 3 products decreased sodium from 2009-10 All products <=400mg/100g sodium Subcategory Brand name Product title Na2010 Na2009 Na2008 Na2007 Mixed grain Home Brand Multigrain Sandwich Bread Sliced 377 400 492 500 Mixed grain Woolworths Bakehouse Multigrain Sandwich Bread 400 440 440 White Home Brand White Sandwich Sliced Bread 400 400 515 500 White Home Brand White Toast Sliced Bread 383 515 515 500 White Woolworths Bakehouse White Sandwich Bread 400 400 462 460 White Woolworths Bakehouse White Toast Bread 400 400 462 452 Wholemeal Home Brand Wholemeal Sandwich Sliced Bread 389 400 451 500 Wholemeal Woolworths Bakehouse Wholemeal Sandwich Bread 400 400 468 468
44. The George Institute Contact Details Elizabeth Dunford Email: [email_address] Phone: (02) 8507 2529 Jacqui Webster Email: jwebster@ georgeinstitute.org.au Phone: (02) 9993 4520 Bruce Neal Email: bneal@ georgeinstitute.org.au
Notes de l'éditeur
The UK FSA salt levels were developed through an on-going consultation with relevant players in the food industry and independent food technologists. They were established with a view to achieving an average population intake of 6grams based on what was deemed feasible both in terms of the technical aspects of foods and consumer acceptability. There are now 80 targets (revised in 2009) which the food industry has agreed to try and reach by 2012. The existence of such targets guides food companies and puts them on a level playing field in terms of what they are required to achieve. It also provides a clear benchmark from which to monitor progress in relation to the different product categories.
Just a visual representation of companies with some kind of salt reduction commitment/action
18 companies with some kind of salt reduction commitment 9 with action plans 22 provided sodium information * Indicates incomplete sodium information provided
Smith’s Snackfood Company have signed up to AWASH’s commitment of 25% salt reduction in their products over a 5 year period. This shows an example of reductions they have achieved in the first 2 years of the program It’s important to note that Smith’s do not publicise these reductions – the aim is not to increase sales or profit, but for the public health benefit.
Next step was to categorise foods further into appropriate sub-categories – a number of models were used as a guide for this; generally speaking FSANZ categories used for food labelling were used as a starting point and were further sub-categorised based on the UK FSA target categories, as well as the Retail World Grocery Guide categories.
Data was collected in three ways; the top-selling brand/companies initially identified were contacted directly by the authors and asked to provide sodium information for each of their products available for purchase in Australian supermarkets. Where such data was unavailable, three research assistants collected sodium information directly from each product’s Nutrition Information Panel from one of two major Australian supermarkets (Coles Broadway and Woolworths Town Hall). Data collection was from November to December in 2008. Collected data included the brand, product title, serving size, sodium per serve and sodium per 100g. All entered data were re-checked for accuracy against the original data recording sheets, and any discrepancies were checked with the product manufacturer.
Market share data from the Retail World’s Australasian Grocery Guide was used to ensure we included products representing a large proportion of market share. For example, in the bread category, we made sure to collect sodium data for all available products under the brands listed above to ensure the data we collected was representative of what consumers are actually purchasing.
Updated 2009 analysis shows that 43% of bacon products now meet FSA targets, still 5% sliced meat and 3% sausages/hotdogs. Also zero salami products, 5% of frozen meat products, 30% of meat burgers and 14% of canned meat products
Here we showed not only the high levels of salt in foods commonly eaten at a BBQ, but also the wide variation in salt levels, indicating there is room for further reductions. For example, per 100g BBQ sauce contained between 1.4g and 2.9g of salt, sausages between 1g and 3.3g of salt etc etc
As part of Salt Awareness Week 2009 AWASH hosted the Salt and the City event. To coincide with this we issued a media release on salt levels in fast food meals. Media coverage included over 100 press clippings, television coverage on channels 7, 9 and 10 As a result of the negative press, Oporto contacted AWASH and has since submitted a company action plan to reduce salt in many of their sauces
The UK FSA salt levels were developed through an on-going consultation with relevant players in the food industry and independent food technologists. They were established with a view to achieving an average population intake of 6grams based on what was deemed feasible both in terms of the technical aspects of foods and consumer acceptability. There are now 80 targets (revised in 2009) which the food industry has agreed to try and reach by 2012. The existence of such targets guides food companies and puts them on a level playing field in terms of what they are required to achieve. It also provides a clear benchmark from which to monitor progress in relation to the different product categories.
The UK FSA salt levels were developed through an on-going consultation with relevant players in the food industry and independent food technologists. They were established with a view to achieving an average population intake of 6grams based on what was deemed feasible both in terms of the technical aspects of foods and consumer acceptability. There are now 80 targets (revised in 2009) which the food industry has agreed to try and reach by 2012. The existence of such targets guides food companies and puts them on a level playing field in terms of what they are required to achieve. It also provides a clear benchmark from which to monitor progress in relation to the different product categories.
The UK FSA salt levels were developed through an on-going consultation with relevant players in the food industry and independent food technologists. They were established with a view to achieving an average population intake of 6grams based on what was deemed feasible both in terms of the technical aspects of foods and consumer acceptability. There are now 80 targets (revised in 2009) which the food industry has agreed to try and reach by 2012. The existence of such targets guides food companies and puts them on a level playing field in terms of what they are required to achieve. It also provides a clear benchmark from which to monitor progress in relation to the different product categories.
The UK FSA salt levels were developed through an on-going consultation with relevant players in the food industry and independent food technologists. They were established with a view to achieving an average population intake of 6grams based on what was deemed feasible both in terms of the technical aspects of foods and consumer acceptability. There are now 80 targets (revised in 2009) which the food industry has agreed to try and reach by 2012. The existence of such targets guides food companies and puts them on a level playing field in terms of what they are required to achieve. It also provides a clear benchmark from which to monitor progress in relation to the different product categories.
The UK FSA salt levels were developed through an on-going consultation with relevant players in the food industry and independent food technologists. They were established with a view to achieving an average population intake of 6grams based on what was deemed feasible both in terms of the technical aspects of foods and consumer acceptability. There are now 80 targets (revised in 2009) which the food industry has agreed to try and reach by 2012. The existence of such targets guides food companies and puts them on a level playing field in terms of what they are required to achieve. It also provides a clear benchmark from which to monitor progress in relation to the different product categories.