3d printing

3D-DRUCKEN

PETER PURGATHOFER
INSTITUT FÜR GESTALTUNGS- UND WIRKUNGSFORSCHUNG
INFORMATIK/TU WIEN

FDM - FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING
ZUREKS/WIKIPEDIA

GRANULAR MATERIALS BINDING, ZB SLS
MATERIALGEEZA, WIKIPEDIA

STEREOLITHOGRAPHIE
LAURENSVANLIESHOUT/WIKIPEDIA

KLEINSTE / GRÖSSTE GEDRUCKTE OBJEKTE
TU WIEN / NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, CHINA

CONTOUR CRAFTING
COOPER-HEWITT NATIONAL DESIGN MUSEUM

HYPE CYCLE FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
GARTNER GROUP

1982 - erstes »gedrucktes« objekt publiziert

1984 - erste kernpatente angemeldet

1992 - marktreife 3d-drucker

2002 - funktionsfähige niere gedruckt

2005 - gründung von reprap

2008 - shapeways bietet markt für 3d-modelle

2009 - erste DIY drucker am markt

2014 - gedruckte ﬂugzeugteile im einsatz

SMARTER STAND FOR IPHONE
KICKSTARTER.COM

Got an Android phone?
»I have filed a US Patent for the very unique way this
product works and I am considering making more
versions for popular Android phones.

My dilemma is that each device does require a
slightly different shape for the Smarter Stand and
tooling for many different versions can get
expensive.«

MATERIALKOSTEN: <20c
DRUCKZEIT: 15min

SAME STAND FOR IPHONE 4S
…

FIGUR »LINK« AUS DER COMPUTERSPIEL-REIHE »ZELDA«

»So, I like to make things, and I made a cube similar to the one
seen in Paramount Pictures's Super 8. This got me into trouble.
!

I designed the 3D cad ﬁle,  
uploaded it to Shapeways,
ordered one, and promptly  
(18 hours later) got a  
Cease and Desist email  
letter from Paramount's
lawyers telling me to
take down the ﬁle.«
!

27. Juni 2011

HEUTE AUF SHAPEWAYS GESEHEN…

CYLON RAIDER
BATTLESTAR GALACTICA

COLONIAL VIPER
BATTLESTAR GALACTICA

PS:

PAPER CLIP TO SET UP SIMPLE PHOTO BACKGROUND
THINGIVERSE.COM

FIRST RECORDED PULSAR
THINGIVERSE.COM

UNKNOWN PLEASURES RECORD COVER
JOY DIVISION

BRUNO KREISKY
CHRISTINE PILLHOFER/123D CATCH

DUPLICATING HOUSE KEYS ON A 3D PRINTER
HTTP://ECLECTI.CC/HARDWARE/PHYSICAL-KEYGEN-DUPLICATING-HOUSE-KEYS-ON-

3D PRINTED CAR KEY
HTTP://WWW.PRSNLZ.ME/MAKER/3D-PRINTING-A-WORKING-CAR-KEY/

URBEE - FIRST 3D PRINTED CAR
KOR ECOLOGIC

UNIVERSAL CONSTRUCTION KIT
FFFFF.AT

The Universal Adapter Brick
of the Free Universal Construction Kit

The F.A.T. Lab and Sy-Lab present the Free Universal Construction Kit, a collection of adapter bricks that enable complete interoperability
between ten* popular children’s construction toys. By allowing any piece to join to any other, the Kit encourages new forms of interplay between
otherwise closed systems — enabling the creation of previously impossible designs, and more creative opportunities for kids. The Kit adapters
can be downloaded from Thingiverse.com and other sharing sites as a set of 3D models in .STL format, suitable for reproduction by personal
fabrication systems. >>> For more information, please see: http://fffff.at/free-universal-construction-kit.

®

lo
Dup

ik
echn ®
hert K’Nex
Fisc

Godtfred K. Christiansen
US Pat. 3597875 / Aug. 10, 1971

Artur Fischer
US Pat. 3464147 / Sep. 19, 1966

®

Joel Glickman & M. Doepner
US Pat. 5061219 / Dec. 11, 1990

®

Kr

Lego

®
®
ol
Logs
oy
coln Tinkert ZomeTo Zoob
Lin

Walter Heubl
US Pat. 3603025 / Sep. 30, 1968

Godtfred K. Christiansen
US Pat. 3005282 / Jul. 28, 1958

John Lloyd Wright
US Pat. 1351086 / Jan.8, 1920

®

s
inkle

®

Charles H. Pajeau
US Pat. 1113371 / Jul. 8, 1914

®

Steven Rogers & P. Hildebrandt
US Pat. 6840699 / Nov. 1, 2002*

Michael J. Grey
US Pat. 5897417 / Dec. 11, 1996*

Du

(Lego to Duplo
already supported
by manufacturer)

(Duplo to Duplo)

uck-00f01m

uck-00f03m

uck-00f04m

plo

uck-00f06m

uck-00f07m

uck-00f08m

®

uck-00f09m

Fis

che

(Fischertechnik to
Fischertechnik)

rte

chn

ik

®

uck-01f06m
uck-01f00m

uck-01f03m

uck-01f04m

uck-01f05m

uck-01f07m

uck-01f08m

uck-01f09m

G
G ear
Ge ears! s!
ars
!
®

uck-02f00m

uck-02f01m

uck-02f03m

uck-02f04m

uck-02f05m

uck-02f06m

uck-02f07m

uck-02f08m

uck-02f09m

K’N

ex

(K’Nex to K’Nex)

uck-03f00m

uck-03f04m

uck-03f01m

uck-03f05m

uck-03f08m

uck-03f06m

®

uck-03f09m

uck-03f07m

Kri

nk
les

(Krinkles to Krinkles)

uck-04f00m

uck-04f01m

uck-04f05m

uck-04f03m

uck-04f08m

uck-04f06m
uck-04f07m

(Lego to Duplo
already supported
by manufacturer)

Leg
o

(Lego to Lego)
uck-05f01m

uck-05f03m

uck-05f04m

uck-05f06m

uck-05f07m

uck-05f08m

uck-06f01m

uck-06f03m

uck-06f04m

uck-06f05m

Lin
c

oln

uck-06f07m

uck-06f08m

uck-07f01m

uck-07f03m

uck-07f04m

uck-07f05m

Tin

uck-07f08m

oy

®

uck-07f09m

uck-07f06m

Zo

me

uck-08f03m

uck-08f04m

uck-08f05m

uck-08f06m

uck-08f07m

(Zoob to Zoob)
uck-09f03m

uck-09f04m

uck-09f05m

uck-09f06m

uck-09f07m

Too
l

uck-08f09m

uck-08f00m

uck-09f01m

s

ker
t

(ZomeTool to
ZomeTool)
uck-08f01m

Log

uck-06f09m

(Tinkertoy to
Tinkertoy)

uck-07f00m

®

uck-05f09m

(Lincoln Logs to
Lincoln Logs)
uck-06f00m

®

uck-04f09m

Zo
ob

®

uck-09f08m

uck-09f00m

The Free Universal Construction Kit is licensed under and subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the Kit, and to remix and/or adapt the Kit; in doing so, you must attribute the Kit to “F.A.T. Lab and Sy-Lab”. Please note
that extensions to the Kit require the same or similar license. You may not use the Kit for commercial purposes. For inquiries, please contact info@adapterz.org.
Lego®, Duplo®, Fischertechnik®, Gears! Gears! Gears!®, K’Nex®, Krinkles®, Bristle Blocks®, Lincoln Logs®, Tinkertoys®, Zome®, ZomeTool® and Zoob®
are trademarks of their respective owners. The Free Universal Construction Kit is not associated or affiliated with, or endorsed, sponsored, certified or approved by, any of
the foregoing owners or their respective products. The Kit is represented, for legal purposes, by Adapterz, LLC.

*

Two construction playsets nominally supported by the Kit are still
protected (as of March 2012) by active patents: Zoob (patented 1996)
and ZomeTool (patented 2002). For the Zoob and Zome systems,
please note that we have delayed the release of adapter
models until December 2016 and November 2022, respectively.

®

®

OLYMPIC LEGO RINGS
THINGIVERSE.COM

CUSTOM-PRINTED ANTIMICROBIAL NYLON INSOLES
SOLS.CO

CUSTOM-PRINTED ANTIMICROBIAL NYLON INSOLES
SOLS

TRANSPARENTE ZAHNSPANGE
DR-HANSER.COM

FIRST 3D-PRINTED BIONIC ORGAN
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY

3D PRINTED BRAILLE
THINGIVERSE.COM

3D PRINTED BRAILLE
V01PE.GITHUB.IO/TEXT2BRAILLE3D/

ROBOHAND
RICHARD VAN AS, IVAN OWEN

»In wechselseitiger Annäherung und Durchdringung sind die modernen
Techniken kognitiver (und dadurch vermeintlich ›intelligenter‹), die
modernen Denkformen und Wissensarten technischer und künstlicher
geworden.
[…]
Diese Entwicklungen bewirken einen tiefgreifenden Wandel der
Wissensordnung, den wir erst allmählich in seinen Auswirkungen
erkennen und auf den wir bislang nur reagieren. Es kommt darauf an,
dem Wandel der Wissensordnung auf breiter Front mit angemessenen
und ausgearbeiteten philosophischen, politischen und auch technischen
Konzepten schöpferisch zu begegnen, im Hinblick auf die erforderlichen
Ordnungsmaßnahmen.«
!

Helmut Spinner, Die neue Wissensordnung, 1994

DANKE FÜR IHRE AUFMERKSAMKEIT
PETER PURGATHOFER-@PETERPUR

3d printing

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