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 We need to analyze the types of data. There are two types of
cost:
 Variable cost
 Fixed cost
 In our case study:
 Variable cost:
 Investment costs: Construction costs (grid cost), Loan
 Operation & Maintenance costs: Repair & Maintenance,
Lubricant, Worker
 Fuel cost: Wood and Diesel
 Fixed cost
 Customer service: Phone & Accounting
4
 The methodology used in the calculations is divided into
3 points:
 Operation costs: variable cost, fixed cost, and total
operation cost.
 Incomes: income from battery charging, income from
household consumption, and total income.
 Others: total gain, net annual profit, break even point or
cumulative earning, simple payback period(SPP), return
on investment(ROI), net present value(NPV), future
value, and internal rate of return(IRR).
5
But the methodology that we concentrate the most are:
 Loan form bank (US$) = Machinery cost + Grid Cost - Own
investment
 Total Gains = Sales revenue/year + Loan form bank
 Net Annual profit = (Own invest + Loan + Sale revenue) -
(Total operation cost + VAT)
 Break Event Point or Cumulative Earning:
– First year of Cumulative Earning = The first year of Net annual
profit (US$)
– The following year of Cumulative Earning = The previous one+
Net annual of that year
6
Table. 1: Village electrification with
different technologies
7
CHAPTER1:GasifierVillage
Electrification
I. Result
II. Sensitivity Analysis
III. Conclusion
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
I. Result
After getting the performance data and by
using the technology cost, methodologies of
calculation, we get the result of gasifier village
electrification in Table.2: Results of gasifier
village electrification.
10
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
Then we are going to study about Sensitivity
Analysis:
1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate
2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity
Consumption
3. Analyze the Impact of the Change in Diesel
Price and Diesel Generation Efficiency
4. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-3
11
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts
Increase in
Loan Interest
(%)
Increase in
Interest of
Loan (US$)
Increase in
Total Operation
Cost/year (US$)
Decrease in
Net Annual
Profit (US$)
Decrease in
Loan Interest
(%)
Decrease in
Interest of
Loan (US$)
Decrease in
Total Operation
Cost/year (US$)
Increase in
Net Annual
Profit (US$)
 High interest rate(25%/year):
 Low interest rate(2.9%/year):
12
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts
13
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts
14
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts
Inc.
E.C
50%
I.R
2.9%/
yr
No
Inc.
D.P
N.A.P
No.1
Inc.
E.C
50%
I.R
2.9%/
yr
Inc.
D.P
50%
N.A.P
No.2
No
Inc.
E.C
I.R
2.9%/
year
No
inc.
D.P
N.A.P
No.3
15
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts
No
Inc.
E.C
I.R
2.9%/
yr
Inc.
D.P
50%
N.A.P
No.4
Inc.
E.C
50%
I.R
25%/
yr
No
Inc.
D.P
N.A.P
No.5
Inc.
E.C
50%
I.R
25%/
yr
Inc.
D.P
50%
N.A.P
No.6
16
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts
No
Inc.
E.C
I.R
25%/
yr
No
Inc.
D.P
N.A.P
No.7
No
Inc.
E.C
I.R
25%/
yr
Inc.
D.P
50%
N.A.P
No.8
17
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts
Table. 6: The results of different combinations
of changes of gasifier village electrification
Table. 3: Analyze the Impacts of Changes in
Interest Rate
Table. 4: Analyze the Increase in Electricity
Consumption
Table. 5: Analyze the Increase in diesel price
Table. 7: The best and the worst Net Annual
Profit 18
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts
-100000
-90000
-80000
-70000
-60000
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Gasifier village electrification's chart for
Inc. E.C 50%; I.R 2.9%/yr; No Inc. D.P
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
-280000
-260000
-240000
-220000
-200000
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Gasifier village electrification's chart for
No Inc. E.C; I.R 25%/yr; Inc. D.P 50%
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Net Annual Profit No. 1 Net Annual Profit No. 8
19
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts
-100000
-90000
-80000
-70000
-60000
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Gasifier village electrification's chart for
Inc. E.C 50%; I.R 2.9%/yr; Inc. D.P 50%
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Net Annual Profit No. 2
-280000
-260000
-240000
-220000
-200000
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Gasifier village electrification's chart for
No Inc. E.C; I.R 25%/year; No Inc. D.P
Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($)
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Net Annual Profit No. 7
20
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts
-120000
-110000
-100000
-90000
-80000
-70000
-60000
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Gasifier Village Electrification's Chart For
No Inc. E.C; I.R 2.9%/yr; No Inc. D.P
Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($)
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Net Annual Profit No. 3
-260000
-240000
-220000
-200000
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Gasifier Village Electrification's Chart For
Inc. E.C 50%; I.R 25%/yr; Inc. D.P 50%
Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($)
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Net Annual Profit No. 6
21
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts
Net Annual Profit No. 4 Net Annual Profit No. 5
-120000
-110000
-100000
-90000
-80000
-70000
-60000
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Gasifier Village Electrification's Chart For
No Inc. E.C; I.R 2.9%/yr; Inc. D.P 50%
Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($)
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
-260000
-240000
-220000
-200000
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Gasifier Village Electrification's Chart For
Inc. E.C 50%; I.R 25%/yr; No Inc. D.P
Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($)
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
22
CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
III. Conclusion
The minimum year of Loan from bank started to
remain zero is in year 2014 which is the case of
the best Net Annual Profit No. 1 (Increase 50% in
electricity consumption, Interest rate 2.9%, No
Increase in diesel price).
The maximum year of Loan from bank started to
remain zero is in year 2023 which is the case of
the worst Net Annual Profit No. 8 (No increase in
electricity consumption, Interest rate
25%, Increase 50% in diesel price).
23
CHAPTER2:PVVillageElectrification I. Result
II. Sensitivity Analysis
III. Conclusion
CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
I. Result
After getting the performance data and by
using the technology cost, methodologies of
calculation, we get the Table. 8: Results of
PV village Electrification.
25
II. Sensitivity Analysis
Then we are going to study about Sensitivity
Analysis:
1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate
2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity
Consumption
3. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-2
CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
26
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
Inc.
50% in
E.C
I.R
2.9%
N.A.P
No.1
No Inc.
in E.C
I.R
2.9%
N.A.P
No.2
Inc.
50% in
E.C
I.R 25%
N.A.P
No.3
No Inc.
in E.C
I.R 25%
N.A.P
No.4
27
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
Table. 9: The results of different combinations
of changes of PV village electrification
28
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
PV village electrification's chart for low interest
rate 2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity
consumption
Total Grains Net Annual Profit ($)
Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
-300000
-280000
-260000
-240000
-220000
-200000
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
PV village electrification's chart for high
interest rate 25%/year
Total Grains Net Annual Profit ($)
Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
Net Annual Profit No. 1 Net Annual Profit No. 4
29
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
Net Annual Profit No. 2 Net Annual Profit No. 3
-240000
-220000
-200000
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
PV village electrification's chart for high interest
rate 25%/year, increase 50% in electricity
consumption
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
PV village electrification's chart for low interest
rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity
consumption
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
30
III. ConclusionCHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
The minimum year of Loan from bank started to
remain zero is in year 2012 which is the case of
the best Net Annual Profit: Increase 50% in
electricity consumption, Lower Interest rate
2.9%.
The maximum year of Loan from bank started to
remain zero is in year 2023 which is the case of
the worst Net Annual Profit: No increase in
electricity consumption, Higher Interest rate
25%.
31
CHAPTER3:HydroVillage
Electrification
I. Result
II. Sensitivity Analysis
III. Conclusion
CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
I. Result
After getting the performance data and by
using the technology cost, methodologies of
calculation, we get the result of Hydro village
electrification in Table. 10: Results of
Hydro village electrification.
33
II. Sensitivity Analysis
Then we are going to study about Sensitivity
Analysis:
1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate
2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity
Consumption
3. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-2
CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
34
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
Inc.
50% in
E.C
I.R
2.9%
N.A.P
No.1
No Inc.
in E.C
I.R
2.9%
N.A.P
No.2
Inc.
50% in
E.C
I.R 25%
N.A.P
No.3
No Inc.
in E.C
I.R 25%
N.A.P
No.4
35
CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
Table. 11: The results of different
combinations of changes of hydro village
electrification
36
CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
Net Annual Profit No. 1 Net Annual Profit No. 2
37
CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
-15000
-10000
-5000
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
55000
60000
65000
70000
75000
80000
85000
90000
95000
100000
105000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Hydro village electrification's chart for low
interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50% in
electricity consumption
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
-10000
-5000
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
55000
60000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Hydro village electrification's chart for low interest
rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity
consumption
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
III. Conclusion
The best case of sensitivity analysis which Loan from
bank started to remain zero is in year 2012 which is the
case of the best Net Annual Profit: Increase 50% in
electricity consumption, Lower Interest rate 2.9%.
The worst case of sensitivity analysis which Loan from
bank started to remain zero is also in year 2012 which is
the case of the worst Net Annual Profit: No increase in
electricity consumption, Higher Interest rate 25%.
Even the best case and the fairly good case of
sensitivity analysis which loan form bank equal to zero
is in the same year 2012, the different of earning in US
dollar of both case is quite high.
39
CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
Chapter4:DieselVillage
Electrification
I. Result
II. Sensitivity Analysis
III. Conclusion
CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
I. Result
After getting the performance data and by
using the technology cost, methodologies of
calculation, we get the result of Diesel village
electrification in Table. 12: Results of
Diesel village electrification.
41
II. Sensitivity Analysis
Then we are going to study about Sensitivity
Analysis:
1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate
2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Energy
Consumption
3. Analyze the Impact of the Change in Diesel
Price and Diesel Generation Efficiency
4. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-3
42
CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
43
CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
No
Inc.
E.C
I.R
2.9%/
yr
No
Inc.
D.P
N.A.P
No.1
Inc.
E.C
50%
I.R
2.9%/
yr
No
Inc.
D.P
N.A.P
No.2
No
Inc.
E.C
I.R
25%/y
ear
No
inc.
D.P
N.A.P
No.3
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
44
CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
No
Inc.
E.C
I.R
2.9%/
yr
Inc.
D.P
50%
N.A.P
No.4
Inc.
E.C
50%
I.R
25%/
yr
No
Inc.
D.P
N.A.P
No.5
No
Inc.
E.C
I.R
25%/
yr
Inc.
D.P
50%
N.A.P
No.6
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
45
CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
Inc.
E.C
50%
I.R
2.9%/
yr
Inc.
D.P
50%
N.A.P
No.7
Inc.
E.C
50%
I.R
25%/
yr
Inc.
D.P
50%
N.A.P
No.8
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
Table. 13: The results of different
combinations of changes of diesel village
electrification
46
CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
Net Annual Profit No. 1 Net Annual Profit No. 2
47
CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
-90000
-85000
-80000
-75000
-70000
-65000
-60000
-55000
-50000
-45000
-40000
-35000
-30000
-25000
-20000
-15000
-10000
-5000
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Diesel village electrification's chart for low interest rate
2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, no
increase in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
-120000
-110000
-100000
-90000
-80000
-70000
-60000
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Diesel village electrification's chart for low interest rate
2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, no
increase in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
Net Annual Profit No. 3 Net Annual Profit No. 4
48
CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
-160000
-150000
-140000
-130000
-120000
-110000
-100000
-90000
-80000
-70000
-60000
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Diesel village electrification's chart for low interest rate
2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, increase
50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
-168000
-162000
-156000
-150000
-144000
-138000
-132000
-126000
-120000
-114000
-108000
-102000
-96000
-90000
-84000
-78000
-72000
-66000
-60000
-54000
-48000
-42000
-36000
-30000
-24000
-18000
-12000
-6000
0
6000
12000
18000
24000
30000
36000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Diesel village electrification's chart for high interest rate
25%/year
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
Net Annual Profit No. 5 Net Annual Profit No. 6
49
CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
-220000
-210000
-200000
-190000
-180000
-170000
-160000
-150000
-140000
-130000
-120000
-110000
-100000
-90000
-80000
-70000
-60000
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Diesel village electrification's chart for high interest rate
25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, no
increase in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
-300000
-280000
-260000
-240000
-220000
-200000
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Diesel village electrification's chart for high interest rate
25%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, increase
50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
II. Sensitivity Analysis
1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts
Net Annual Profit No.7 Net Annual Profit No. 8
50
CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
-220000
-200000
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Diesel village electrification's chart for low interest rate
2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity
consumption, increase 50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
-390000
-360000
-330000
-300000
-270000
-240000
-210000
-180000
-150000
-120000
-90000
-60000
-30000
0
30000
60000
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
US$
Year
Diesel village electrification's chart for high interest rate
25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, increase
50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit
Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
III. Conclusion
The best Net Annual Profit is the shortest period of
payback loan, and the best choice of investment.
For our diesel village electrification, the year of
Loan from bank is fluctuated gradually. It means that
it is unacceptable investment for the cases of
sensitivity analysis.
51
CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE
ELECTRIFICATION
Table 14: Result of Sensitivity Analysis of
Village Electrification with
Different Technologies
52
1. Table 2. Conclusion 3.Decision
53
2. Conclusion1. Table 3.Decision
The best: Hydro Village Electrification
2nd : PV Village Electrification
3rd : Gasifier Village Electrification
The Worst: Diesel Village Electrification
3.Decision1. Table 2. Conclusion
Gasifier Village Electrification
Part II: Village Battery charging with different
technologies
Chapter 1: Gasifier village battery charging
Chapter 2: PV village battery charging
Chapter 3: Hydro village battery charging
Chapter 4: Diesel village battery charging
Chapter 5: Conclusion
2
After getting the performance data and by using
the technology cost, methodologies of calculation,
we get the Table. 15: Results of gasifier
village battery charging.
Then we are going to study about Sensitivity
Analysis:
1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate
2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity
Consumption
3. Analyze the Impact of the Change in Diesel Price and
Diesel Generation Efficiency
4. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-3
4
-60000
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Gasifier village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase
in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
No
Increase
Energy
Consumpti
on
Interest
rate
2.9%/year
No
increase
Diesel
price
Net
Annual
Profit N.1
5
-60000
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Gasifier village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase
in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
No
increase
Energy
Consumpti
on
Interest
rate
2.9%/year
increase
Diesel
price 50%
Net
Annual
Profit N.2
6
-80000
-70000
-60000
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Gasifier village battery charging's chart for lower interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50%
in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Increase
Energy
Consumpti
on 50%
Interest
rate
2.9%/year
No
increase
Diesel
price
Net
Annual
Profit N.3
7
-90000
-80000
-70000
-60000
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Gasifier village battery charging's chart for lower interest rate 2.9%/year, increase
50% in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Increase
Energy
Consumpti
on 50%
Interest
rate
2.9%/year
increase
Diesel
price
Net
Annual
Profit N.4
8
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Gasifier village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, no increase
in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
No
increase
Energy
Consumpti
on
Interest
rate
25%/year
No
increase
Diesel
price
Net
Annual
Profit N.5
9
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Gasifier village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, no increase
in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
No
Increase
Energy
Consumpti
on
Interest
rate
25%/year
Increase
Diesel
price 50%
Net
Annual
Profit N.6
10
-220000
-200000
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Gasifier village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase
50% in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Increase
Energy
Consumpti
on 50%
Interest
rate
25%/year
No
increase
Diesel
price
Net
Annual
Profit N.7
11
-240000
-220000
-200000
-180000
-160000
-140000
-120000
-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Gasifier village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase
50% in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Increase
Energy
Consumpti
on 50%
Interest
rate
25%/year
Increase
Diesel
price 50%
Net
Annual
Profit N.8
12
 Table. 16: The results of different combinations
of changes of gasifier village battery charging
 The minimum year of Loan from bank started to
remain zero is in year 2013 which is the case of the
best Net Annual Profit No.1: No increase in
electricity consumption, No increase in diesel
price, Lower Interest rate 2.9%.
 The maximum year of Loan from bank started to
remain zero is in year 2019 which is the case of the
worst Net Annual Profit No.8: Increase 50% in
electricity consumption, Increase 50% in diesel
price, Higher Interest rate 25%. 13
After getting the performance data and by using the
technology cost, methodologies of calculation, we
get the Table. 17: Results of PV village battery charging.
15
Then we are going to study about Sensitivity
Analysis:
1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate
2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity
Consumption
3. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-2
Interest rate
2.9%/year
Increase
Energy
consumption
50%
Net Annual
Profit N.11.
16
-10000
-8000
-6000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
PV village battery charging's chart for interest rate 2.9%/year& increase
consumption 50%
Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($) Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Interest rate
25%/year
Increase
Energy
consumption
50%
Net Annual
Profit N.22.
17
-16000
-14000
-12000
-10000
-8000
-6000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
PV village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50% in
electricity consumption
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Interest rate
2.9%/year
No Increase
Energy
consumption
Net Annual
Profit N.33.
18
-14000
-12000
-10000
-8000
-6000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
PV village batter charging's chart for lower interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in
electricity consumption
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Interest rate
25%/year
No Increase
Energy
consumption
Net Annual
Profit N.44.
19
-36000
-34000
-32000
-30000
-28000
-26000
-24000
-22000
-20000
-18000
-16000
-14000
-12000
-10000
-8000
-6000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
PV village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
 Table. 18: The results of different combinations
of changes of PV village battery charging
 The minimum year of Loan from bank started to
remain zero is in year 2013 which is the case of the
best Net Annual Profit No.1: Increase 50% in
electricity consumption, Lower Interest rate
2.9%.
 The maximum year of Loan from bank started to
remain zero is in year 2017 which is the case of the
worst Net Annual Profit No.4: No increase in
electricity consumption, Higher Interest rate
25%. 20
After getting the performance data and by using the
technology cost, methodologies of calculation, we get
the Table. 19: Results of Hydro village battery charging.
22
Then we are going to study about Sensitivity
Analysis:
1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate
2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity
Consumption
3. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-2
Interest rate
2.9%/year
Increase
Energy
consumption
50%
Net Annual
Profit N.11.
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
55000
60000
65000
70000
75000
80000
85000
90000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Hydro village battery charging's chart for low interest rate
2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
23
Interest rate
25%/year
Increase
Energy
consumption
50%
Net Annual
Profit N.22.
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
55000
60000
65000
70000
75000
80000
85000
90000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Hydro village battery charging's chart for high interest rate
25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
24
Interest rate
2.9%/year
No Increase
Energy
consumption
Net Annual
Profit N.33.
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
55000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Hydro village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no
increase in electricity consumption
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
25
Interest rate
25%/year
No Increase
Energy
consumption
Net Annual
Profit N.44.
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Hydro village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
26
 Table. 20: The results of different combinations
of changes of hydro village battery charging
 The best case of sensitivity analysis which Loan from
bank started to remain zero is in year 2010 which is
the case of the best Net Annual Profit No. 1:
Increase 50% in electricity consumption, Lower
Interest rate 2.9%.
 The worst case of sensitivity analysis which Loan
from bank started to remain zero is also in year 2010
which is the case of the worst Net Annual Profit
No.4: No increase in electricity
consumption, Higher Interest rate 25%.
27
After getting the performance data and by using the
technology cost, methodologies of calculation, we
get the Table. 21: Results of Diesel village battery
charging
29
Then we are going to study about Sensitivity
Analysis:
1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate
2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity
Consumption
3. Analyze the Impact of the Change in Diesel Price and
Diesel Generation Efficiency
4. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-3
-1000
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Diesel village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50%
in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Interest
rate
2.9%/year
Increase
Energy
consumpti
on 50%
No
increase
Diesel
Price
Net
Annual
Profit N.1
30
Interest
rate
25%/year
Increase
Energy
consumpti
on 50%
No
increase
Diesel
Price
Net
Annual
Profit N.2
-1000
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Diesel village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50%
in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
31
-5500
-5000
-4500
-4000
-3500
-3000
-2500
-2000
-1500
-1000
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Diesel village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in
electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Interest
rate
2.9%/year
No
Increase
Energy
consumpti
on
No
increase
Diesel
Price
Net
Annual
Profit N.3
32
-10000
-9500
-9000
-8500
-8000
-7500
-7000
-6500
-6000
-5500
-5000
-4500
-4000
-3500
-3000
-2500
-2000
-1500
-1000
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Diesel village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, no increase in
electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Interest
rate
25%/year
No
Increase
Energy
consumpti
on
No
increase
Diesel
Price
Net
Annual
Profit N.4
33
-36000
-34000
-32000
-30000
-28000
-26000
-24000
-22000
-20000
-18000
-16000
-14000
-12000
-10000
-8000
-6000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Diesel village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in
electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Interest
rate
2.9%/year
No
Increase
Energy
consumpti
on
Increase
Diesel
Price 50%
Net
Annual
Profit N.5
34
Interest
rate
2.9%/year
Increase
Energy
consumpti
on
50%
Increase
Diesel
Price 50%
Net
Annual
Profit N.6
-42000
-39000
-36000
-33000
-30000
-27000
-24000
-21000
-18000
-15000
-12000
-9000
-6000
-3000
0
3000
6000
9000
12000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Diesel village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50%
in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
35
-72000
-69000
-66000
-63000
-60000
-57000
-54000
-51000
-48000
-45000
-42000
-39000
-36000
-33000
-30000
-27000
-24000
-21000
-18000
-15000
-12000
-9000
-6000
-3000
0
3000
6000
9000
12000
15000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Diesel village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50%
in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Interest
rate
25%/year
Increase
Energy
consumpti
on
50%
Increase
Diesel
Price 50%
Net
Annual
Profit N.7
36
-65000
-60000
-55000
-50000
-45000
-40000
-35000
-30000
-25000
-20000
-15000
-10000
-5000
0
5000
10000
15000
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038
US$
Year
Diesel village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, no increase in
electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price
Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
Interest
rate
25%/year
No
Increase
Energy
consumpti
on
Increase
Diesel
Price 50%
Net
Annual
Profit N.8
37
 Table. 22: The results of different combinations
of changes of diesel village battery charging
 The best case of sensitivity analysis which Loan from
bank started to remain zero is in year 2010 which is
the case of the best Net Annual Profit No.1: Increase
50% in electricity consumption, Low Interest rate
2.9%, no increase in diesel price.
 The worst case of sensitivity analysis which is the
case of the worst Net Annual Profit No.8: No increase
in electricity consumption, High Interest rate
25%, Increase 50% in diesel price. For this case, the
year of Loan from bank is fluctuated gradually.
38
39
40
41
42
I T C
43

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A Case Study of Renewable Energies Investment Calculation (Group of 3 members)

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  We need to analyze the types of data. There are two types of cost:  Variable cost  Fixed cost  In our case study:  Variable cost:  Investment costs: Construction costs (grid cost), Loan  Operation & Maintenance costs: Repair & Maintenance, Lubricant, Worker  Fuel cost: Wood and Diesel  Fixed cost  Customer service: Phone & Accounting 4
  • 5.  The methodology used in the calculations is divided into 3 points:  Operation costs: variable cost, fixed cost, and total operation cost.  Incomes: income from battery charging, income from household consumption, and total income.  Others: total gain, net annual profit, break even point or cumulative earning, simple payback period(SPP), return on investment(ROI), net present value(NPV), future value, and internal rate of return(IRR). 5
  • 6. But the methodology that we concentrate the most are:  Loan form bank (US$) = Machinery cost + Grid Cost - Own investment  Total Gains = Sales revenue/year + Loan form bank  Net Annual profit = (Own invest + Loan + Sale revenue) - (Total operation cost + VAT)  Break Event Point or Cumulative Earning: – First year of Cumulative Earning = The first year of Net annual profit (US$) – The following year of Cumulative Earning = The previous one+ Net annual of that year 6
  • 7. Table. 1: Village electrification with different technologies 7
  • 8.
  • 10. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION I. Result After getting the performance data and by using the technology cost, methodologies of calculation, we get the result of gasifier village electrification in Table.2: Results of gasifier village electrification. 10
  • 11. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION II. Sensitivity Analysis Then we are going to study about Sensitivity Analysis: 1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate 2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity Consumption 3. Analyze the Impact of the Change in Diesel Price and Diesel Generation Efficiency 4. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-3 11
  • 12. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts Increase in Loan Interest (%) Increase in Interest of Loan (US$) Increase in Total Operation Cost/year (US$) Decrease in Net Annual Profit (US$) Decrease in Loan Interest (%) Decrease in Interest of Loan (US$) Decrease in Total Operation Cost/year (US$) Increase in Net Annual Profit (US$)  High interest rate(25%/year):  Low interest rate(2.9%/year): 12
  • 15. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts Inc. E.C 50% I.R 2.9%/ yr No Inc. D.P N.A.P No.1 Inc. E.C 50% I.R 2.9%/ yr Inc. D.P 50% N.A.P No.2 No Inc. E.C I.R 2.9%/ year No inc. D.P N.A.P No.3 15
  • 16. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts No Inc. E.C I.R 2.9%/ yr Inc. D.P 50% N.A.P No.4 Inc. E.C 50% I.R 25%/ yr No Inc. D.P N.A.P No.5 Inc. E.C 50% I.R 25%/ yr Inc. D.P 50% N.A.P No.6 16
  • 17. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts No Inc. E.C I.R 25%/ yr No Inc. D.P N.A.P No.7 No Inc. E.C I.R 25%/ yr Inc. D.P 50% N.A.P No.8 17
  • 18. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts Table. 6: The results of different combinations of changes of gasifier village electrification Table. 3: Analyze the Impacts of Changes in Interest Rate Table. 4: Analyze the Increase in Electricity Consumption Table. 5: Analyze the Increase in diesel price Table. 7: The best and the worst Net Annual Profit 18
  • 19. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts -100000 -90000 -80000 -70000 -60000 -50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Gasifier village electrification's chart for Inc. E.C 50%; I.R 2.9%/yr; No Inc. D.P Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank -280000 -260000 -240000 -220000 -200000 -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Gasifier village electrification's chart for No Inc. E.C; I.R 25%/yr; Inc. D.P 50% Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Net Annual Profit No. 1 Net Annual Profit No. 8 19
  • 20. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts -100000 -90000 -80000 -70000 -60000 -50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Gasifier village electrification's chart for Inc. E.C 50%; I.R 2.9%/yr; Inc. D.P 50% Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Net Annual Profit No. 2 -280000 -260000 -240000 -220000 -200000 -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Gasifier village electrification's chart for No Inc. E.C; I.R 25%/year; No Inc. D.P Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($) Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Net Annual Profit No. 7 20
  • 21. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts -120000 -110000 -100000 -90000 -80000 -70000 -60000 -50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Gasifier Village Electrification's Chart For No Inc. E.C; I.R 2.9%/yr; No Inc. D.P Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($) Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Net Annual Profit No. 3 -260000 -240000 -220000 -200000 -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Gasifier Village Electrification's Chart For Inc. E.C 50%; I.R 25%/yr; Inc. D.P 50% Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($) Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Net Annual Profit No. 6 21
  • 22. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Tables 3. Charts Net Annual Profit No. 4 Net Annual Profit No. 5 -120000 -110000 -100000 -90000 -80000 -70000 -60000 -50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Gasifier Village Electrification's Chart For No Inc. E.C; I.R 2.9%/yr; Inc. D.P 50% Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($) Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank -260000 -240000 -220000 -200000 -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Gasifier Village Electrification's Chart For Inc. E.C 50%; I.R 25%/yr; No Inc. D.P Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($) Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank 22
  • 23. CHAPTER1:GASIFIERVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION III. Conclusion The minimum year of Loan from bank started to remain zero is in year 2014 which is the case of the best Net Annual Profit No. 1 (Increase 50% in electricity consumption, Interest rate 2.9%, No Increase in diesel price). The maximum year of Loan from bank started to remain zero is in year 2023 which is the case of the worst Net Annual Profit No. 8 (No increase in electricity consumption, Interest rate 25%, Increase 50% in diesel price). 23
  • 24. CHAPTER2:PVVillageElectrification I. Result II. Sensitivity Analysis III. Conclusion
  • 25. CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION I. Result After getting the performance data and by using the technology cost, methodologies of calculation, we get the Table. 8: Results of PV village Electrification. 25
  • 26. II. Sensitivity Analysis Then we are going to study about Sensitivity Analysis: 1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate 2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity Consumption 3. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-2 CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION 26
  • 27. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION Inc. 50% in E.C I.R 2.9% N.A.P No.1 No Inc. in E.C I.R 2.9% N.A.P No.2 Inc. 50% in E.C I.R 25% N.A.P No.3 No Inc. in E.C I.R 25% N.A.P No.4 27
  • 28. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION Table. 9: The results of different combinations of changes of PV village electrification 28
  • 29. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year PV village electrification's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption Total Grains Net Annual Profit ($) Cumulative earnings Loan from bank -300000 -280000 -260000 -240000 -220000 -200000 -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year PV village electrification's chart for high interest rate 25%/year Total Grains Net Annual Profit ($) Cumulative earnings Loan from bank Net Annual Profit No. 1 Net Annual Profit No. 4 29
  • 30. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts CHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION Net Annual Profit No. 2 Net Annual Profit No. 3 -240000 -220000 -200000 -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year PV village electrification's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year PV village electrification's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank 30
  • 31. III. ConclusionCHAPTER2:PVVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION The minimum year of Loan from bank started to remain zero is in year 2012 which is the case of the best Net Annual Profit: Increase 50% in electricity consumption, Lower Interest rate 2.9%. The maximum year of Loan from bank started to remain zero is in year 2023 which is the case of the worst Net Annual Profit: No increase in electricity consumption, Higher Interest rate 25%. 31
  • 33. CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION I. Result After getting the performance data and by using the technology cost, methodologies of calculation, we get the result of Hydro village electrification in Table. 10: Results of Hydro village electrification. 33
  • 34. II. Sensitivity Analysis Then we are going to study about Sensitivity Analysis: 1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate 2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity Consumption 3. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-2 CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION 34
  • 35. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts Inc. 50% in E.C I.R 2.9% N.A.P No.1 No Inc. in E.C I.R 2.9% N.A.P No.2 Inc. 50% in E.C I.R 25% N.A.P No.3 No Inc. in E.C I.R 25% N.A.P No.4 35 CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
  • 36. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts Table. 11: The results of different combinations of changes of hydro village electrification 36 CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
  • 37. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts Net Annual Profit No. 1 Net Annual Profit No. 2 37 CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION -15000 -10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000 80000 85000 90000 95000 100000 105000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Hydro village electrification's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank -10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Hydro village electrification's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
  • 38. III. Conclusion The best case of sensitivity analysis which Loan from bank started to remain zero is in year 2012 which is the case of the best Net Annual Profit: Increase 50% in electricity consumption, Lower Interest rate 2.9%. The worst case of sensitivity analysis which Loan from bank started to remain zero is also in year 2012 which is the case of the worst Net Annual Profit: No increase in electricity consumption, Higher Interest rate 25%. Even the best case and the fairly good case of sensitivity analysis which loan form bank equal to zero is in the same year 2012, the different of earning in US dollar of both case is quite high. 39 CHAPTER3:HYDROVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
  • 40. CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION I. Result After getting the performance data and by using the technology cost, methodologies of calculation, we get the result of Diesel village electrification in Table. 12: Results of Diesel village electrification. 41
  • 41. II. Sensitivity Analysis Then we are going to study about Sensitivity Analysis: 1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate 2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Energy Consumption 3. Analyze the Impact of the Change in Diesel Price and Diesel Generation Efficiency 4. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-3 42 CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
  • 42. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts 43 CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION No Inc. E.C I.R 2.9%/ yr No Inc. D.P N.A.P No.1 Inc. E.C 50% I.R 2.9%/ yr No Inc. D.P N.A.P No.2 No Inc. E.C I.R 25%/y ear No inc. D.P N.A.P No.3
  • 43. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts 44 CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION No Inc. E.C I.R 2.9%/ yr Inc. D.P 50% N.A.P No.4 Inc. E.C 50% I.R 25%/ yr No Inc. D.P N.A.P No.5 No Inc. E.C I.R 25%/ yr Inc. D.P 50% N.A.P No.6
  • 44. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts 45 CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION Inc. E.C 50% I.R 2.9%/ yr Inc. D.P 50% N.A.P No.7 Inc. E.C 50% I.R 25%/ yr Inc. D.P 50% N.A.P No.8
  • 45. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts Table. 13: The results of different combinations of changes of diesel village electrification 46 CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
  • 46. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts Net Annual Profit No. 1 Net Annual Profit No. 2 47 CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION -90000 -85000 -80000 -75000 -70000 -65000 -60000 -55000 -50000 -45000 -40000 -35000 -30000 -25000 -20000 -15000 -10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Diesel village electrification's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative earnings Loan from bank -120000 -110000 -100000 -90000 -80000 -70000 -60000 -50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Diesel village electrification's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
  • 47. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts Net Annual Profit No. 3 Net Annual Profit No. 4 48 CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION -160000 -150000 -140000 -130000 -120000 -110000 -100000 -90000 -80000 -70000 -60000 -50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Diesel village electrification's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative earnings Loan from bank -168000 -162000 -156000 -150000 -144000 -138000 -132000 -126000 -120000 -114000 -108000 -102000 -96000 -90000 -84000 -78000 -72000 -66000 -60000 -54000 -48000 -42000 -36000 -30000 -24000 -18000 -12000 -6000 0 6000 12000 18000 24000 30000 36000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Diesel village electrification's chart for high interest rate 25%/year Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
  • 48. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts Net Annual Profit No. 5 Net Annual Profit No. 6 49 CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION -220000 -210000 -200000 -190000 -180000 -170000 -160000 -150000 -140000 -130000 -120000 -110000 -100000 -90000 -80000 -70000 -60000 -50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Diesel village electrification's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative earnings Loan from bank -300000 -280000 -260000 -240000 -220000 -200000 -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Diesel village electrification's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
  • 49. II. Sensitivity Analysis 1. Diagrams 2. Table 3. Charts Net Annual Profit No.7 Net Annual Profit No. 8 50 CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION -220000 -200000 -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Diesel village electrification's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative earnings Loan from bank -390000 -360000 -330000 -300000 -270000 -240000 -210000 -180000 -150000 -120000 -90000 -60000 -30000 0 30000 60000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 US$ Year Diesel village electrification's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative earnings Loan from bank
  • 50. III. Conclusion The best Net Annual Profit is the shortest period of payback loan, and the best choice of investment. For our diesel village electrification, the year of Loan from bank is fluctuated gradually. It means that it is unacceptable investment for the cases of sensitivity analysis. 51 CHAPTER4:DIESELVILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
  • 51. Table 14: Result of Sensitivity Analysis of Village Electrification with Different Technologies 52 1. Table 2. Conclusion 3.Decision
  • 52. 53 2. Conclusion1. Table 3.Decision The best: Hydro Village Electrification 2nd : PV Village Electrification 3rd : Gasifier Village Electrification The Worst: Diesel Village Electrification
  • 53. 3.Decision1. Table 2. Conclusion Gasifier Village Electrification
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. Part II: Village Battery charging with different technologies Chapter 1: Gasifier village battery charging Chapter 2: PV village battery charging Chapter 3: Hydro village battery charging Chapter 4: Diesel village battery charging Chapter 5: Conclusion 2
  • 57. After getting the performance data and by using the technology cost, methodologies of calculation, we get the Table. 15: Results of gasifier village battery charging.
  • 58. Then we are going to study about Sensitivity Analysis: 1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate 2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity Consumption 3. Analyze the Impact of the Change in Diesel Price and Diesel Generation Efficiency 4. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-3 4
  • 59. -60000 -50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Gasifier village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank No Increase Energy Consumpti on Interest rate 2.9%/year No increase Diesel price Net Annual Profit N.1 5
  • 60. -60000 -50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Gasifier village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank No increase Energy Consumpti on Interest rate 2.9%/year increase Diesel price 50% Net Annual Profit N.2 6
  • 61. -80000 -70000 -60000 -50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Gasifier village battery charging's chart for lower interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Increase Energy Consumpti on 50% Interest rate 2.9%/year No increase Diesel price Net Annual Profit N.3 7
  • 62. -90000 -80000 -70000 -60000 -50000 -40000 -30000 -20000 -10000 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Gasifier village battery charging's chart for lower interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Increase Energy Consumpti on 50% Interest rate 2.9%/year increase Diesel price Net Annual Profit N.4 8
  • 63. -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Gasifier village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank No increase Energy Consumpti on Interest rate 25%/year No increase Diesel price Net Annual Profit N.5 9
  • 64. -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Gasifier village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank No Increase Energy Consumpti on Interest rate 25%/year Increase Diesel price 50% Net Annual Profit N.6 10
  • 65. -220000 -200000 -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Gasifier village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Increase Energy Consumpti on 50% Interest rate 25%/year No increase Diesel price Net Annual Profit N.7 11
  • 66. -240000 -220000 -200000 -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Gasifier village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Increase Energy Consumpti on 50% Interest rate 25%/year Increase Diesel price 50% Net Annual Profit N.8 12
  • 67.  Table. 16: The results of different combinations of changes of gasifier village battery charging  The minimum year of Loan from bank started to remain zero is in year 2013 which is the case of the best Net Annual Profit No.1: No increase in electricity consumption, No increase in diesel price, Lower Interest rate 2.9%.  The maximum year of Loan from bank started to remain zero is in year 2019 which is the case of the worst Net Annual Profit No.8: Increase 50% in electricity consumption, Increase 50% in diesel price, Higher Interest rate 25%. 13
  • 68. After getting the performance data and by using the technology cost, methodologies of calculation, we get the Table. 17: Results of PV village battery charging.
  • 69. 15 Then we are going to study about Sensitivity Analysis: 1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate 2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity Consumption 3. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-2
  • 70. Interest rate 2.9%/year Increase Energy consumption 50% Net Annual Profit N.11. 16 -10000 -8000 -6000 -4000 -2000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year PV village battery charging's chart for interest rate 2.9%/year& increase consumption 50% Total Gains Net Annual Profit ($) Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
  • 71. Interest rate 25%/year Increase Energy consumption 50% Net Annual Profit N.22. 17 -16000 -14000 -12000 -10000 -8000 -6000 -4000 -2000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year PV village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
  • 72. Interest rate 2.9%/year No Increase Energy consumption Net Annual Profit N.33. 18 -14000 -12000 -10000 -8000 -6000 -4000 -2000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year PV village batter charging's chart for lower interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
  • 73. Interest rate 25%/year No Increase Energy consumption Net Annual Profit N.44. 19 -36000 -34000 -32000 -30000 -28000 -26000 -24000 -22000 -20000 -18000 -16000 -14000 -12000 -10000 -8000 -6000 -4000 -2000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year PV village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank
  • 74.  Table. 18: The results of different combinations of changes of PV village battery charging  The minimum year of Loan from bank started to remain zero is in year 2013 which is the case of the best Net Annual Profit No.1: Increase 50% in electricity consumption, Lower Interest rate 2.9%.  The maximum year of Loan from bank started to remain zero is in year 2017 which is the case of the worst Net Annual Profit No.4: No increase in electricity consumption, Higher Interest rate 25%. 20
  • 75. After getting the performance data and by using the technology cost, methodologies of calculation, we get the Table. 19: Results of Hydro village battery charging.
  • 76. 22 Then we are going to study about Sensitivity Analysis: 1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate 2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity Consumption 3. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-2
  • 77. Interest rate 2.9%/year Increase Energy consumption 50% Net Annual Profit N.11. 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000 80000 85000 90000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Hydro village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank 23
  • 78. Interest rate 25%/year Increase Energy consumption 50% Net Annual Profit N.22. 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000 80000 85000 90000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Hydro village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank 24
  • 79. Interest rate 2.9%/year No Increase Energy consumption Net Annual Profit N.33. 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Hydro village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank 25
  • 80. Interest rate 25%/year No Increase Energy consumption Net Annual Profit N.44. 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Hydro village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank 26
  • 81.  Table. 20: The results of different combinations of changes of hydro village battery charging  The best case of sensitivity analysis which Loan from bank started to remain zero is in year 2010 which is the case of the best Net Annual Profit No. 1: Increase 50% in electricity consumption, Lower Interest rate 2.9%.  The worst case of sensitivity analysis which Loan from bank started to remain zero is also in year 2010 which is the case of the worst Net Annual Profit No.4: No increase in electricity consumption, Higher Interest rate 25%. 27
  • 82. After getting the performance data and by using the technology cost, methodologies of calculation, we get the Table. 21: Results of Diesel village battery charging
  • 83. 29 Then we are going to study about Sensitivity Analysis: 1. Analyze the Impacts of Change in Interest Rate 2. Analyze the Impacts of Increase in Electricity Consumption 3. Analyze the Impact of the Change in Diesel Price and Diesel Generation Efficiency 4. Analyze the Combination of Changes from 1-3
  • 84. -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Diesel village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Interest rate 2.9%/year Increase Energy consumpti on 50% No increase Diesel Price Net Annual Profit N.1 30
  • 85. Interest rate 25%/year Increase Energy consumpti on 50% No increase Diesel Price Net Annual Profit N.2 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Diesel village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank 31
  • 86. -5500 -5000 -4500 -4000 -3500 -3000 -2500 -2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Diesel village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Interest rate 2.9%/year No Increase Energy consumpti on No increase Diesel Price Net Annual Profit N.3 32
  • 87. -10000 -9500 -9000 -8500 -8000 -7500 -7000 -6500 -6000 -5500 -5000 -4500 -4000 -3500 -3000 -2500 -2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Diesel village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, no increase in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Interest rate 25%/year No Increase Energy consumpti on No increase Diesel Price Net Annual Profit N.4 33
  • 88. -36000 -34000 -32000 -30000 -28000 -26000 -24000 -22000 -20000 -18000 -16000 -14000 -12000 -10000 -8000 -6000 -4000 -2000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Diesel village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Interest rate 2.9%/year No Increase Energy consumpti on Increase Diesel Price 50% Net Annual Profit N.5 34
  • 89. Interest rate 2.9%/year Increase Energy consumpti on 50% Increase Diesel Price 50% Net Annual Profit N.6 -42000 -39000 -36000 -33000 -30000 -27000 -24000 -21000 -18000 -15000 -12000 -9000 -6000 -3000 0 3000 6000 9000 12000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Diesel village battery charging's chart for low interest rate 2.9%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank 35
  • 90. -72000 -69000 -66000 -63000 -60000 -57000 -54000 -51000 -48000 -45000 -42000 -39000 -36000 -33000 -30000 -27000 -24000 -21000 -18000 -15000 -12000 -9000 -6000 -3000 0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Diesel village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, increase 50% in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Interest rate 25%/year Increase Energy consumpti on 50% Increase Diesel Price 50% Net Annual Profit N.7 36
  • 91. -65000 -60000 -55000 -50000 -45000 -40000 -35000 -30000 -25000 -20000 -15000 -10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 US$ Year Diesel village battery charging's chart for high interest rate 25%/year, no increase in electricity consumption, increase 50% in diesel price Total Gains Net Annual Profit Cumulative Earnings Loan from bank Interest rate 25%/year No Increase Energy consumpti on Increase Diesel Price 50% Net Annual Profit N.8 37
  • 92.  Table. 22: The results of different combinations of changes of diesel village battery charging  The best case of sensitivity analysis which Loan from bank started to remain zero is in year 2010 which is the case of the best Net Annual Profit No.1: Increase 50% in electricity consumption, Low Interest rate 2.9%, no increase in diesel price.  The worst case of sensitivity analysis which is the case of the worst Net Annual Profit No.8: No increase in electricity consumption, High Interest rate 25%, Increase 50% in diesel price. For this case, the year of Loan from bank is fluctuated gradually. 38
  • 93. 39
  • 94. 40
  • 95. 41
  • 96. 42