this presentation was given at LOK VIGYAN KENDRA ,East Pokharkhali ,Almora ....it was controversial and interesting ,many questions were asked by the participants there.......it was really a good experience.....
1. DID GOD CREATE
THE UNIVERSE?
(On the basis of special theory of relativity)
Presented by:-
Rakesh Bisht
B.Sc ; M.Sc Mathematics
S S J Campus, Almora
2. The deepest question of the universe, Is there a
God who create and controls the universe from
stars and the planets ,To you and me…….
To find it out lets take a journey through the
laws of nature. For there I think lies the answer
for this mystery ,How the universe was made and
how it really works….People gone upset and says
that scientists should have not say anything in the
matter of religion. I have no desire at all to harm
any ones faith. But we asking if God exist. This is
a big question for science too…..after all we are
curious so solve this fundamental mystery.
That ,what or who create and control the
universe???????
3. Long long ago the answer was almost always the
same……….GOD MADE EVERYTHING…..
The world was terrified by the natural phenomena like
lighting, storm, thunder and the God they faith most was
responsible for the deadly natural events .That we now
called a Solar eclipse. Causing the dead full moment when
day turns in to night ,Without any scientific explanation
imagine to see the sun vanishing…of course we now know
that the sun would reappear after sometime. it turns the
Universe is not much mysterious as it seems ,but it require
much courage to discover the truth then the Bi-kings had.
This was realized much before Bi-king in ancient Greece. It
was about 340 B.C. a philosopher called Aristotle discover
the cause for eclipse. Aristotle had a true scientific
explanation.
4. Aristotle looked carefully at the sky and made
an wonderful geometry of solar eclipse. He
realized that the solar eclipse is a shadow on
moon passing above the earth and not a
divine event.
5. From there he find out more remarkable
answer, he deduce that the earth is not the
center of the universe as every one thought
but instead orbits the sun. The stars are not
sinks in the flour heaven but are other suns like
ours. so far of us…what is mean?????….The
universe is a machine govern by the laws or
principles ,the laws which can be understood my
human mind….I belief the discovery of this laws
was greatest achievement of human kind. This
laws will tell us whether we need a God to
explain the universe at all.
6. Unlike laws made by humans the laws of nature
can’t ever be broken. That’s why they are so
powerful. Such as rules of a Tannic game….but
what’s really important these physical laws are fixed
as well universal. And when seen from religious
view they are controversial too. if you think as I if
the laws are nature are fixed then it dose not take
long to ask……………………..
what is the role there for God ?
This is a big point of contradiction
between science and the
religion….
7. For many centuries it was consider that the laws of nature
were govern by God, and He can break them if he wished .
This view is reinforced by the idea of our perfect blue
planet is quite still at the center of the rule. The rules of
planet and stars it to rotate around the earth like perfect
design clock work. But humans are naturally inquisitive.
and some such as Gallio Geleli ,looked Gods clock work
once more. he is the founder of modern day science. He
discover if you looks closely enough to the universe you can
observe what is going on. That at lest some object do not
orbit the earth ,inspired by this discovery Gallio went on to
prove that the earth must orbits the sun. This discovery
made him a lot of trouble with the church. Over next 300
years ,science had discover many kinds of things, from
lightning, earth quack & storms toward the stars sine. Each
new discovery further remove the need for a God. Now if
the earth moves is it that God who moves it? Ultimately did
God create the universe & the first place?
8. To find the complexity and royalty of the
universe You need just three ingredients to
make universe…….let us list them…………..
9.
10.
11. So we have matter and we have
energy…..to make this universe we
need a third component that is
…………
A lot of space …you may call
it…..strange…..beautiful…..deadly…..but not and
never narrow…….as where ever we see it’s a lot of
space around us……its enough to spin your head….
12. So the question arises where from this huge amount
of matter, space and energy came…..we had no
answer for this fact for many centuries………..the
answer came from an extra ordinary person….the
strangest scientist on the universe …his name
was……..
13. He discover that the energy and the
mass are convertible in to each
other…….
His famous formula explains that matter may
be consider as energy and vice-versa……I
means mass and energy are just like two
phases of a coin….
14. So now we need only two things to
create the universe …………………
Energy & Space
Then question arises where from this energy and space
came…….after a lot of research….scientist conclude that
energy and space were automatically came in to existence
after an incident…which we now call Big Bang….at the
time of big bang a universe came in to existence which has
its own space…and it was expending like an air
balloon…….now again the question arise where this energy
and space come from…….people thought that it was
generated by God……but science says something else.
physics has an answer for this which tells about a strange
fact…….. that is Negative Energy…..
15. At the starting of the universe Big Bang had
generated a huge amount of positive energy as well
negative energy …thus total
negative energy + positive energy= zero
This is another law of nature……………….
Then where is the whole negative energy ???????
The answer is in space. it may be strange but
according to the laws of motion and nature…space
itself is a collection of negative energy…. So much
huge that it makes zero with all things…I think if
you are not much interested in mathematics it may
be difficult to you to understand. But it is true…
example.
16. Space is a net if millions of milky ways in which each milky
way pull each other due to gravity just like a huge storage
device. Now take a look to the positive energy. The positive
energy which now we are seeing is the hill. And the hole is
the negative energy which in in the space. Then is really any
God there?
Now if the total universe is zero then we don’t need any
GOD to make the universe ..Universe is the strangest thing
which is made of nothing. Now we know that the negative
and positive universe make zero…so now we have to
discover who or what had start this process for the Ist time.
what happened such so that the universe came in to
existence. Because in our day to day life nothing appears
by chance…..example..
17. At microscopic level protons can appear suddenly it is so
because at this level the particles like proton obeys the laws
of nature, which we call Quantum Physics. Since we know
that the universe itself was once smaller then proton ,this
means something quite remarkable,,, it means the universe
itself come in to existence without violating the laws of
Quantum physics, then the space was expending in all
directions with a huge amount of energy.. a place to store all
the negative energy needed to balance the change …there a
critical question is raised again.. Did God create the
quantum laws, so that allowed the Big Bang to occur?
Example….
18. It is understand by the principles of Einstein, in which he
tell in universe the time and space are mixed in to each
other…an strange event was occur at the time of big bang
that was…………….. starting of time
Example…….
If we get back in to time to the moment of big bang the
universe get smaller & smaller and smaller until finally it
comes to a point with the whole universe within a space so
small that it is in a fact a single infinitely small dense black
hole, just like modern days black holes in space the laws of
nature tells something quite extraordinary ,they tell us that
here too time itself comes to stop it means we can’t go
before the Big Bang. because there was no before it means
there was no time for creator to made a universe …..So
universe create itself ,and need no creator …………….
19. So science has given us the
answer we set out to discover.
We have discover how the laws
of nature acting on the mass and
the energy of the universe start in
a process which has eventually
produce us. Sitting here on our
planet pretty please, because we
has find it out.
20. So when people ask if God has create the universe, so
I tell you the question itself make no sense, as time
didn’t exist before the Big Bang ,so there was no time
for God to make the universe, It is just like the
directions to the edge to the earth, The earth is a
sphere, It haven’t an edge ….we each are free to
believe what we want…but the simple text
explanation is there is no God……..no one had create
the universe & no one directs our faith…this leads me
to the fact there is probably no heaven, no life again
after death, so we have one and only one life to
appreciate the grand design of the universe
………………….and for that I am extremely
grateful .
21. 5.science channel
6.The grand design by S.
Hawking
7.A brief history of time by S.
Hawking
8.Theory of space time and
gravitation By S. G. Pimple
9.Theory of everything by S.
Hawking