SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  13
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
s 
OpenStreetMap Response to Humanitarian Crisis 
Pierre Béland, Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team 
Natural Disaster Response, Condatos, México, 2014-10-02 
View on http://fr.slideshare.net/pierzen
Pierre beland-osm-condatos-natural-disaster-response
West Africa Ebola outbreak Crowdsource map of Monrovia 
http://pierzen.dev.openstreetmap.org/hot/leaflet/OSM-Compare-before-after.html#14/6.3334/-10.7868
OSM Crowdsourcing contribution - Task Manager Jobs 
Haiyan Typhoon West Africa Ebola, first 6 months 
1,600 contributors / 4.5 million objects 1,333 contributors, 7.4 million objects 
40,000 square km 
200 km x 200 km 
uMap Data : OpenStreetMap Contributors 
Nov-Dec 2013 March – Sept 2014
The OpenStreetMap response to Disasters 
Organization 
The Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team acts as a bridge between the 
OpenStreetMap community and the humanitarian actors 
● Assures a quick response, interacting and establishing the priorities with the 
humanitarian actors : UN agencies, International organizations, national 
governments, Imagery providers 
● Imagery acquisition and processing 
● Crowdsource Remote mapping 
● Opensource Tools development 
● Assure Data Exports in various formats 
● Respond to humanitarians specific needs
The OpenStreetMap response to Disasters 
The OpenData 
, 
Various Data inputs into OpenStreetMap 
● Aerial imagery provided free by various Imagery providers (pre and post-event) 
● OpenData Data Imports compatible with OSM OdbL License 
– Administrative limits, Locality names, Infrastructures 
● Contributors inputs 
– Locality / Street names, infrastructures 
Map services and Data Exports 
● Various Map Services and Data Exports free and OpenData 
– Daily updates for GIS analysis, Mobile devices maps and road navigation 
(Android, IOS, GPS) 
– Online Maps & Road navigation, 
– Paper Maps with street index 
– FieldPapers for field team data collection
Data Imports 
● For each new crisis, the problem of importing Settlement place 
names, administrative boundaries and vital infrastructures emerge 
● Given the limited technical capacities of the administration of many 
Development countries, there is often no georeferenced data readily 
available about important infrastructures such as hospitals, schools, 
features that can be used as shelters. 
● When the data is available, there are often Data access limitations 
or Licensing problems to use rapidly such data in context of rapid 
response to humanitarian needs 
● A plan should be developped to support governments in the 
development of OpenData that can be shared with humanitarian 
organizations in the context of humanitarian crisis 
● To assure that such data be imported in OpenStreetMap, the data 
should be accessible with standard formats of exchange and there 
should be no license restriction for commercial use
Infrastructures data collection 
● A lot of efforts are made by various organizations, coordinating with OCHA 
and other actors to provide geolocated data. The process is complex and 
there are licensing issues 
● Collecting the data in emergency context, licenses issues are not 
considered. ODK Data collection Forms could be used to feed OSM 
● OSM offers the possibility to develop an ecosystem very flexible where 
various organizations can collaborate, add edit sharable data Plan for 
other activations 
● We should look for long term solutions, assure that the Data collection is 
better systematized and sharable 
– Data collection methods should assure to license as OpenData (avoid 
using commercial geolocation tools) 
– New mobile devices offer new possibilities. The humanitarian 
organizations should plan to collect and share as OpenData 
– The possibility to share data stored on OpenStreetMap should be 
examined 
– OSM edit tools and Data Collection Forms for Mobile devices should 
be adapted to facilitate collection of humanitarian sharable data
OpenData as a Common Asset 
We need to share Data 
● OpenData licences restriction often do not let bring vital 
informations into OSM 
● Humanitarians organizations and national governments 
have valuable data in various forms 
● We need to think of a way for the various organizations to 
share data more effectively 
– Let's take the Mobile device revolution, use it to share 
data 
– Let's react more rapidly to disasters 
● It is important that Civil Society organizations like 
OpenStreetMap have a voice in International events to 
progress with such challenges
OpenStreetMap : An ecosystem for rapid 
and efficient intervention 
With the OpenStreetMap rapid intervention for Haiyan, Philippines and West Africa 
Ebola, this was the defacto Reference map for these international interventions. The 
capacity to mobilize international volunteers through Internet assures access to 
essential products and services 
The Black and white map 
- OSM database and Maps 
updated to the minute 
- Humanitarian style 
- Paper Maps + FieldPapers 
Maps for field survey 
- Offline Android / IOS 
- GIS Download 
Let's color the map with thematics 
We need a change of culture and 
adapt to small mobile technology. 
What data and how the government 
and humanitarians could share with 
other organizations ? 
Government OpenData to share 
administrative limits and other 
public data 
Humanitarian Organizations 
Field Teams Collecting 
- infrastructure data 
- Locality names 
- etc 
Coordination with UN and 
humanitarians 
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap 
Team makes the bridge with 
the humanitarians
Layers that do not talk 
one to the other 
Let's develop ways to communicate 
and share data
The grants from Hewlett will support organizations 
working on a variety of high-priority public health 
initiatives for Ebola Response, including the 
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap
A detailed presentation of the Ebola Response is 
availabe from http://fr.slideshare.net/pierzen 
OpenStreetMap Response to Humanitarian Crisis 
West Africa Ebola Outbreak, 2014 Case 
Pierre Béland, Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team 
GeOnG, Chambéry, 2014-09-23

Contenu connexe

Tendances

13th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting - Introduction to OpenStreetMap
13th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting - Introduction to OpenStreetMap13th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting - Introduction to OpenStreetMap
13th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting - Introduction to OpenStreetMapOrkut Murat Yılmaz
 
2019 09 - drr and geographic information - wikimedia italia presentation
2019 09 - drr and geographic information - wikimedia italia presentation2019 09 - drr and geographic information - wikimedia italia presentation
2019 09 - drr and geographic information - wikimedia italia presentationAle ZenaIT
 
Water management, open data and open science
Water management, open data and open science Water management, open data and open science
Water management, open data and open science Karl Donert
 
Harry Mahardhika, HOT Indonesia, OSM for Disaster Management, Harry Mahardhik...
Harry Mahardhika, HOT Indonesia, OSM for Disaster Management, Harry Mahardhik...Harry Mahardhika, HOT Indonesia, OSM for Disaster Management, Harry Mahardhik...
Harry Mahardhika, HOT Indonesia, OSM for Disaster Management, Harry Mahardhik...Kathmandu Living Labs
 
Map Kibera Presentation, May 2010
Map Kibera Presentation, May 2010Map Kibera Presentation, May 2010
Map Kibera Presentation, May 2010Map Kibera
 
PROGIS_Mayer_WCCA_2014_10steps_V2
PROGIS_Mayer_WCCA_2014_10steps_V2PROGIS_Mayer_WCCA_2014_10steps_V2
PROGIS_Mayer_WCCA_2014_10steps_V2Walter H. Mayer
 
EO in Society: Open Science and Innovation
EO in Society: Open Science and InnovationEO in Society: Open Science and Innovation
EO in Society: Open Science and InnovationMaria Antonia Brovelli
 
OpenStreetMap and CycleStreets: collaborative map-making and cartography in t...
OpenStreetMap and CycleStreets: collaborative map-making and cartography in t...OpenStreetMap and CycleStreets: collaborative map-making and cartography in t...
OpenStreetMap and CycleStreets: collaborative map-making and cartography in t...CycleStreets
 
State of the Map Africa by Geoffrey Kateregga
State of the Map Africa   by Geoffrey KatereggaState of the Map Africa   by Geoffrey Kateregga
State of the Map Africa by Geoffrey KatereggaKateregga Geoffrey
 
Taking Citizen Science to Extremes: from the Arctic to the Rainforest
Taking Citizen Science to Extremes:  from the Arctic to the RainforestTaking Citizen Science to Extremes:  from the Arctic to the Rainforest
Taking Citizen Science to Extremes: from the Arctic to the Rainforestmichalis_vitos
 
Sahana Overview (CAP on a Map - PAGASA)
Sahana Overview (CAP on a Map - PAGASA)Sahana Overview (CAP on a Map - PAGASA)
Sahana Overview (CAP on a Map - PAGASA)Nuwan Waidyanatha
 
Sunu (1) kopyası kopyası (1)
Sunu (1) kopyası kopyası (1)Sunu (1) kopyası kopyası (1)
Sunu (1) kopyası kopyası (1)demirdemirel
 
Building Capacity: Rapid Mapping for Disaster Response
Building Capacity: Rapid Mapping for Disaster ResponseBuilding Capacity: Rapid Mapping for Disaster Response
Building Capacity: Rapid Mapping for Disaster ResponseMiriam Gonzalez / 卡西卡
 
The role of geospatial information in a hyper connected society
The role of geospatial information in a hyper connected societyThe role of geospatial information in a hyper connected society
The role of geospatial information in a hyper connected societyMaria Antonia Brovelli
 
Citizen Science, Geocrowdsourcing and Big Data in Urban Context
Citizen Science, Geocrowdsourcing and Big Data in Urban ContextCitizen Science, Geocrowdsourcing and Big Data in Urban Context
Citizen Science, Geocrowdsourcing and Big Data in Urban ContextMaria Antonia Brovelli
 

Tendances (20)

13th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting - Introduction to OpenStreetMap
13th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting - Introduction to OpenStreetMap13th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting - Introduction to OpenStreetMap
13th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting - Introduction to OpenStreetMap
 
2019 09 - drr and geographic information - wikimedia italia presentation
2019 09 - drr and geographic information - wikimedia italia presentation2019 09 - drr and geographic information - wikimedia italia presentation
2019 09 - drr and geographic information - wikimedia italia presentation
 
Henry Addo gfke 2014
Henry Addo gfke 2014Henry Addo gfke 2014
Henry Addo gfke 2014
 
Water management, open data and open science
Water management, open data and open science Water management, open data and open science
Water management, open data and open science
 
Atlas of Innovation Spaces
Atlas of Innovation SpacesAtlas of Innovation Spaces
Atlas of Innovation Spaces
 
Observing the Earth
Observing the EarthObserving the Earth
Observing the Earth
 
Harry Mahardhika, HOT Indonesia, OSM for Disaster Management, Harry Mahardhik...
Harry Mahardhika, HOT Indonesia, OSM for Disaster Management, Harry Mahardhik...Harry Mahardhika, HOT Indonesia, OSM for Disaster Management, Harry Mahardhik...
Harry Mahardhika, HOT Indonesia, OSM for Disaster Management, Harry Mahardhik...
 
Map Kibera Presentation, May 2010
Map Kibera Presentation, May 2010Map Kibera Presentation, May 2010
Map Kibera Presentation, May 2010
 
PROGIS_Mayer_WCCA_2014_10steps_V2
PROGIS_Mayer_WCCA_2014_10steps_V2PROGIS_Mayer_WCCA_2014_10steps_V2
PROGIS_Mayer_WCCA_2014_10steps_V2
 
EO in Society: Open Science and Innovation
EO in Society: Open Science and InnovationEO in Society: Open Science and Innovation
EO in Society: Open Science and Innovation
 
OpenStreetMap and CycleStreets: collaborative map-making and cartography in t...
OpenStreetMap and CycleStreets: collaborative map-making and cartography in t...OpenStreetMap and CycleStreets: collaborative map-making and cartography in t...
OpenStreetMap and CycleStreets: collaborative map-making and cartography in t...
 
State of the Map Africa by Geoffrey Kateregga
State of the Map Africa   by Geoffrey KatereggaState of the Map Africa   by Geoffrey Kateregga
State of the Map Africa by Geoffrey Kateregga
 
Taking Citizen Science to Extremes: from the Arctic to the Rainforest
Taking Citizen Science to Extremes:  from the Arctic to the RainforestTaking Citizen Science to Extremes:  from the Arctic to the Rainforest
Taking Citizen Science to Extremes: from the Arctic to the Rainforest
 
Sahana Overview (CAP on a Map - PAGASA)
Sahana Overview (CAP on a Map - PAGASA)Sahana Overview (CAP on a Map - PAGASA)
Sahana Overview (CAP on a Map - PAGASA)
 
Crisis Mapping
Crisis MappingCrisis Mapping
Crisis Mapping
 
Sunu (1) kopyası kopyası (1)
Sunu (1) kopyası kopyası (1)Sunu (1) kopyası kopyası (1)
Sunu (1) kopyası kopyası (1)
 
Building Capacity: Rapid Mapping for Disaster Response
Building Capacity: Rapid Mapping for Disaster ResponseBuilding Capacity: Rapid Mapping for Disaster Response
Building Capacity: Rapid Mapping for Disaster Response
 
The role of geospatial information in a hyper connected society
The role of geospatial information in a hyper connected societyThe role of geospatial information in a hyper connected society
The role of geospatial information in a hyper connected society
 
Citizen Science, Geocrowdsourcing and Big Data in Urban Context
Citizen Science, Geocrowdsourcing and Big Data in Urban ContextCitizen Science, Geocrowdsourcing and Big Data in Urban Context
Citizen Science, Geocrowdsourcing and Big Data in Urban Context
 
GIS AND GPS
GIS AND GPSGIS AND GPS
GIS AND GPS
 

En vedette

Kll workshop 2015 08-09 OpenStreetMap response, 2015 Nepal earthquake
Kll workshop 2015 08-09 OpenStreetMap response, 2015 Nepal earthquakeKll workshop 2015 08-09 OpenStreetMap response, 2015 Nepal earthquake
Kll workshop 2015 08-09 OpenStreetMap response, 2015 Nepal earthquakePierre Béland
 
การสื่อสาร
การสื่อสารการสื่อสาร
การสื่อสารTuaLek Kitkoot
 
การสื่อสาร
การสื่อสารการสื่อสาร
การสื่อสารTuaLek Kitkoot
 
LVB Networks - Bureau presentatie
LVB Networks - Bureau presentatieLVB Networks - Bureau presentatie
LVB Networks - Bureau presentatieMarkvanbommel
 
Integrity without it nothing works
Integrity without it nothing worksIntegrity without it nothing works
Integrity without it nothing worksAntonio Gálvez
 
เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร
เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสารเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร
เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสารTuaLek Kitkoot
 
Expletus - Introduction
Expletus - IntroductionExpletus - Introduction
Expletus - IntroductionArun Chachan
 
Infosys corporate presentation (it industry)
Infosys corporate presentation (it industry)Infosys corporate presentation (it industry)
Infosys corporate presentation (it industry)gtvikram
 
How OpenStreetMap responds to Disaster Crisis : Digital Revolutions Workshop ...
How OpenStreetMap responds to Disaster Crisis : Digital Revolutions Workshop ...How OpenStreetMap responds to Disaster Crisis : Digital Revolutions Workshop ...
How OpenStreetMap responds to Disaster Crisis : Digital Revolutions Workshop ...Pierre Béland
 
Comment bien rédiger le Cahier des charges de votre site web
Comment bien rédiger le Cahier des charges de votre site webComment bien rédiger le Cahier des charges de votre site web
Comment bien rédiger le Cahier des charges de votre site webpolenumerique33
 
Legal Issues for the Entrepreneur
Legal Issues for the EntrepreneurLegal Issues for the Entrepreneur
Legal Issues for the Entrepreneuramitgehi83
 

En vedette (18)

Kll workshop 2015 08-09 OpenStreetMap response, 2015 Nepal earthquake
Kll workshop 2015 08-09 OpenStreetMap response, 2015 Nepal earthquakeKll workshop 2015 08-09 OpenStreetMap response, 2015 Nepal earthquake
Kll workshop 2015 08-09 OpenStreetMap response, 2015 Nepal earthquake
 
การสื่อสาร
การสื่อสารการสื่อสาร
การสื่อสาร
 
Kyle
KyleKyle
Kyle
 
xxxx
xxxxxxxx
xxxx
 
Feel the Quality
Feel the QualityFeel the Quality
Feel the Quality
 
การสื่อสาร
การสื่อสารการสื่อสาร
การสื่อสาร
 
LVB Networks - Bureau presentatie
LVB Networks - Bureau presentatieLVB Networks - Bureau presentatie
LVB Networks - Bureau presentatie
 
Aborboleta azul
Aborboleta azulAborboleta azul
Aborboleta azul
 
Pom china presentacion_cmp
Pom china presentacion_cmpPom china presentacion_cmp
Pom china presentacion_cmp
 
Group discussion
Group discussionGroup discussion
Group discussion
 
Integrity without it nothing works
Integrity without it nothing worksIntegrity without it nothing works
Integrity without it nothing works
 
Formato iniciacion pmi
Formato iniciacion pmiFormato iniciacion pmi
Formato iniciacion pmi
 
เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร
เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสารเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร
เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร
 
Expletus - Introduction
Expletus - IntroductionExpletus - Introduction
Expletus - Introduction
 
Infosys corporate presentation (it industry)
Infosys corporate presentation (it industry)Infosys corporate presentation (it industry)
Infosys corporate presentation (it industry)
 
How OpenStreetMap responds to Disaster Crisis : Digital Revolutions Workshop ...
How OpenStreetMap responds to Disaster Crisis : Digital Revolutions Workshop ...How OpenStreetMap responds to Disaster Crisis : Digital Revolutions Workshop ...
How OpenStreetMap responds to Disaster Crisis : Digital Revolutions Workshop ...
 
Comment bien rédiger le Cahier des charges de votre site web
Comment bien rédiger le Cahier des charges de votre site webComment bien rédiger le Cahier des charges de votre site web
Comment bien rédiger le Cahier des charges de votre site web
 
Legal Issues for the Entrepreneur
Legal Issues for the EntrepreneurLegal Issues for the Entrepreneur
Legal Issues for the Entrepreneur
 

Similaire à Pierre beland-osm-condatos-natural-disaster-response

Open mapping for health and humanitarian action using OpenStreetMap
Open mapping for health and humanitarian action using OpenStreetMapOpen mapping for health and humanitarian action using OpenStreetMap
Open mapping for health and humanitarian action using OpenStreetMapMEASURE Evaluation
 
OpenStreetMap (OSM): Mapping from the crowd and on the field open data prepa...
OpenStreetMap (OSM):  Mapping from the crowd and on the field open data prepa...OpenStreetMap (OSM):  Mapping from the crowd and on the field open data prepa...
OpenStreetMap (OSM): Mapping from the crowd and on the field open data prepa...Severin Menard
 
Evolution of the Sahana Open Source Project
Evolution of  the Sahana Open Source ProjectEvolution of  the Sahana Open Source Project
Evolution of the Sahana Open Source ProjectCOOPERACION 2.0 2009
 
Online Mapping Patterns in 2013 and Beyond
Online Mapping Patterns in 2013 and BeyondOnline Mapping Patterns in 2013 and Beyond
Online Mapping Patterns in 2013 and BeyondBlue Raster
 
Open Cities Accra & OSGep at SFD 18
Open Cities Accra & OSGep at SFD 18Open Cities Accra & OSGep at SFD 18
Open Cities Accra & OSGep at SFD 18Enock Seth Nyamador
 
How Crowdsourcing Changed Disaster Relief Forever (Web 2.0 Summit Ignite vers...
How Crowdsourcing Changed Disaster Relief Forever (Web 2.0 Summit Ignite vers...How Crowdsourcing Changed Disaster Relief Forever (Web 2.0 Summit Ignite vers...
How Crowdsourcing Changed Disaster Relief Forever (Web 2.0 Summit Ignite vers...Schuyler Erle
 
Urban Vulnerability Mapping Toolkit
Urban Vulnerability Mapping ToolkitUrban Vulnerability Mapping Toolkit
Urban Vulnerability Mapping ToolkitUN Global Pulse
 
150323 lesson learned in open gov. initiative
150323 lesson learned in open gov. initiative150323 lesson learned in open gov. initiative
150323 lesson learned in open gov. initiativeKenji Hiramoto
 
Crowdsourcing and Crowdfeeding
Crowdsourcing and CrowdfeedingCrowdsourcing and Crowdfeeding
Crowdsourcing and CrowdfeedingAnahi Iacucci
 
Map kathmandu osm nepal presentation - public
Map kathmandu osm nepal presentation - publicMap kathmandu osm nepal presentation - public
Map kathmandu osm nepal presentation - publicRajeev Amatya
 
Leveraging technology in disaster management
Leveraging technology in disaster managementLeveraging technology in disaster management
Leveraging technology in disaster managementDhananjay Singh
 
How open data are turned into services?
How open data are turned into services?How open data are turned into services?
How open data are turned into services?Slim Turki, Dr.
 
The use of Digital Tools and Geoinformation for Development
The use of Digital Tools and Geoinformation for DevelopmentThe use of Digital Tools and Geoinformation for Development
The use of Digital Tools and Geoinformation for Developmentbfnd
 
Crowdsourcing tools and examples
Crowdsourcing tools and examplesCrowdsourcing tools and examples
Crowdsourcing tools and examplesAnahi Iacucci
 
One Response Myanmar Case Study
One Response Myanmar Case StudyOne Response Myanmar Case Study
One Response Myanmar Case StudyTimothy Snyder
 
AfricaGIS 2017 Keynote Address_Patrick Ooro
AfricaGIS 2017 Keynote Address_Patrick OoroAfricaGIS 2017 Keynote Address_Patrick Ooro
AfricaGIS 2017 Keynote Address_Patrick OoroPatrick Ooro
 
Roger Longhorn, GSDI Secretary-General, Infoter 5 Conference, SES Presentation
Roger Longhorn, GSDI Secretary-General, Infoter 5 Conference, SES PresentationRoger Longhorn, GSDI Secretary-General, Infoter 5 Conference, SES Presentation
Roger Longhorn, GSDI Secretary-General, Infoter 5 Conference, SES PresentationGSDI Association
 
Lorena Pocatilu - strategies for smart city knowledge platform and open data
Lorena Pocatilu -  strategies for smart city knowledge platform and open dataLorena Pocatilu -  strategies for smart city knowledge platform and open data
Lorena Pocatilu - strategies for smart city knowledge platform and open datatu1204
 
Open Data - Intro & Current State for Planners
Open Data - Intro & Current State for PlannersOpen Data - Intro & Current State for Planners
Open Data - Intro & Current State for PlannersJury Konga
 

Similaire à Pierre beland-osm-condatos-natural-disaster-response (20)

Open mapping for health and humanitarian action using OpenStreetMap
Open mapping for health and humanitarian action using OpenStreetMapOpen mapping for health and humanitarian action using OpenStreetMap
Open mapping for health and humanitarian action using OpenStreetMap
 
OpenStreetMap (OSM): Mapping from the crowd and on the field open data prepa...
OpenStreetMap (OSM):  Mapping from the crowd and on the field open data prepa...OpenStreetMap (OSM):  Mapping from the crowd and on the field open data prepa...
OpenStreetMap (OSM): Mapping from the crowd and on the field open data prepa...
 
Evolution of the Sahana Open Source Project
Evolution of  the Sahana Open Source ProjectEvolution of  the Sahana Open Source Project
Evolution of the Sahana Open Source Project
 
Online Mapping Patterns in 2013 and Beyond
Online Mapping Patterns in 2013 and BeyondOnline Mapping Patterns in 2013 and Beyond
Online Mapping Patterns in 2013 and Beyond
 
Building a Citizen Engaged Research Project
Building a Citizen Engaged Research ProjectBuilding a Citizen Engaged Research Project
Building a Citizen Engaged Research Project
 
Open Cities Accra & OSGep at SFD 18
Open Cities Accra & OSGep at SFD 18Open Cities Accra & OSGep at SFD 18
Open Cities Accra & OSGep at SFD 18
 
How Crowdsourcing Changed Disaster Relief Forever (Web 2.0 Summit Ignite vers...
How Crowdsourcing Changed Disaster Relief Forever (Web 2.0 Summit Ignite vers...How Crowdsourcing Changed Disaster Relief Forever (Web 2.0 Summit Ignite vers...
How Crowdsourcing Changed Disaster Relief Forever (Web 2.0 Summit Ignite vers...
 
Urban Vulnerability Mapping Toolkit
Urban Vulnerability Mapping ToolkitUrban Vulnerability Mapping Toolkit
Urban Vulnerability Mapping Toolkit
 
150323 lesson learned in open gov. initiative
150323 lesson learned in open gov. initiative150323 lesson learned in open gov. initiative
150323 lesson learned in open gov. initiative
 
Crowdsourcing and Crowdfeeding
Crowdsourcing and CrowdfeedingCrowdsourcing and Crowdfeeding
Crowdsourcing and Crowdfeeding
 
Map kathmandu osm nepal presentation - public
Map kathmandu osm nepal presentation - publicMap kathmandu osm nepal presentation - public
Map kathmandu osm nepal presentation - public
 
Leveraging technology in disaster management
Leveraging technology in disaster managementLeveraging technology in disaster management
Leveraging technology in disaster management
 
How open data are turned into services?
How open data are turned into services?How open data are turned into services?
How open data are turned into services?
 
The use of Digital Tools and Geoinformation for Development
The use of Digital Tools and Geoinformation for DevelopmentThe use of Digital Tools and Geoinformation for Development
The use of Digital Tools and Geoinformation for Development
 
Crowdsourcing tools and examples
Crowdsourcing tools and examplesCrowdsourcing tools and examples
Crowdsourcing tools and examples
 
One Response Myanmar Case Study
One Response Myanmar Case StudyOne Response Myanmar Case Study
One Response Myanmar Case Study
 
AfricaGIS 2017 Keynote Address_Patrick Ooro
AfricaGIS 2017 Keynote Address_Patrick OoroAfricaGIS 2017 Keynote Address_Patrick Ooro
AfricaGIS 2017 Keynote Address_Patrick Ooro
 
Roger Longhorn, GSDI Secretary-General, Infoter 5 Conference, SES Presentation
Roger Longhorn, GSDI Secretary-General, Infoter 5 Conference, SES PresentationRoger Longhorn, GSDI Secretary-General, Infoter 5 Conference, SES Presentation
Roger Longhorn, GSDI Secretary-General, Infoter 5 Conference, SES Presentation
 
Lorena Pocatilu - strategies for smart city knowledge platform and open data
Lorena Pocatilu -  strategies for smart city knowledge platform and open dataLorena Pocatilu -  strategies for smart city knowledge platform and open data
Lorena Pocatilu - strategies for smart city knowledge platform and open data
 
Open Data - Intro & Current State for Planners
Open Data - Intro & Current State for PlannersOpen Data - Intro & Current State for Planners
Open Data - Intro & Current State for Planners
 

Pierre beland-osm-condatos-natural-disaster-response

  • 1. s OpenStreetMap Response to Humanitarian Crisis Pierre Béland, Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team Natural Disaster Response, Condatos, México, 2014-10-02 View on http://fr.slideshare.net/pierzen
  • 3. West Africa Ebola outbreak Crowdsource map of Monrovia http://pierzen.dev.openstreetmap.org/hot/leaflet/OSM-Compare-before-after.html#14/6.3334/-10.7868
  • 4. OSM Crowdsourcing contribution - Task Manager Jobs Haiyan Typhoon West Africa Ebola, first 6 months 1,600 contributors / 4.5 million objects 1,333 contributors, 7.4 million objects 40,000 square km 200 km x 200 km uMap Data : OpenStreetMap Contributors Nov-Dec 2013 March – Sept 2014
  • 5. The OpenStreetMap response to Disasters Organization The Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team acts as a bridge between the OpenStreetMap community and the humanitarian actors ● Assures a quick response, interacting and establishing the priorities with the humanitarian actors : UN agencies, International organizations, national governments, Imagery providers ● Imagery acquisition and processing ● Crowdsource Remote mapping ● Opensource Tools development ● Assure Data Exports in various formats ● Respond to humanitarians specific needs
  • 6. The OpenStreetMap response to Disasters The OpenData , Various Data inputs into OpenStreetMap ● Aerial imagery provided free by various Imagery providers (pre and post-event) ● OpenData Data Imports compatible with OSM OdbL License – Administrative limits, Locality names, Infrastructures ● Contributors inputs – Locality / Street names, infrastructures Map services and Data Exports ● Various Map Services and Data Exports free and OpenData – Daily updates for GIS analysis, Mobile devices maps and road navigation (Android, IOS, GPS) – Online Maps & Road navigation, – Paper Maps with street index – FieldPapers for field team data collection
  • 7. Data Imports ● For each new crisis, the problem of importing Settlement place names, administrative boundaries and vital infrastructures emerge ● Given the limited technical capacities of the administration of many Development countries, there is often no georeferenced data readily available about important infrastructures such as hospitals, schools, features that can be used as shelters. ● When the data is available, there are often Data access limitations or Licensing problems to use rapidly such data in context of rapid response to humanitarian needs ● A plan should be developped to support governments in the development of OpenData that can be shared with humanitarian organizations in the context of humanitarian crisis ● To assure that such data be imported in OpenStreetMap, the data should be accessible with standard formats of exchange and there should be no license restriction for commercial use
  • 8. Infrastructures data collection ● A lot of efforts are made by various organizations, coordinating with OCHA and other actors to provide geolocated data. The process is complex and there are licensing issues ● Collecting the data in emergency context, licenses issues are not considered. ODK Data collection Forms could be used to feed OSM ● OSM offers the possibility to develop an ecosystem very flexible where various organizations can collaborate, add edit sharable data Plan for other activations ● We should look for long term solutions, assure that the Data collection is better systematized and sharable – Data collection methods should assure to license as OpenData (avoid using commercial geolocation tools) – New mobile devices offer new possibilities. The humanitarian organizations should plan to collect and share as OpenData – The possibility to share data stored on OpenStreetMap should be examined – OSM edit tools and Data Collection Forms for Mobile devices should be adapted to facilitate collection of humanitarian sharable data
  • 9. OpenData as a Common Asset We need to share Data ● OpenData licences restriction often do not let bring vital informations into OSM ● Humanitarians organizations and national governments have valuable data in various forms ● We need to think of a way for the various organizations to share data more effectively – Let's take the Mobile device revolution, use it to share data – Let's react more rapidly to disasters ● It is important that Civil Society organizations like OpenStreetMap have a voice in International events to progress with such challenges
  • 10. OpenStreetMap : An ecosystem for rapid and efficient intervention With the OpenStreetMap rapid intervention for Haiyan, Philippines and West Africa Ebola, this was the defacto Reference map for these international interventions. The capacity to mobilize international volunteers through Internet assures access to essential products and services The Black and white map - OSM database and Maps updated to the minute - Humanitarian style - Paper Maps + FieldPapers Maps for field survey - Offline Android / IOS - GIS Download Let's color the map with thematics We need a change of culture and adapt to small mobile technology. What data and how the government and humanitarians could share with other organizations ? Government OpenData to share administrative limits and other public data Humanitarian Organizations Field Teams Collecting - infrastructure data - Locality names - etc Coordination with UN and humanitarians Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team makes the bridge with the humanitarians
  • 11. Layers that do not talk one to the other Let's develop ways to communicate and share data
  • 12. The grants from Hewlett will support organizations working on a variety of high-priority public health initiatives for Ebola Response, including the Humanitarian OpenStreetMap
  • 13. A detailed presentation of the Ebola Response is availabe from http://fr.slideshare.net/pierzen OpenStreetMap Response to Humanitarian Crisis West Africa Ebola Outbreak, 2014 Case Pierre Béland, Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team GeOnG, Chambéry, 2014-09-23

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. http://umap.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/hot-yolanda-haiyan-typhoon-activation_3628#8/11.558/124.887 Red : Post-disaster, blue : pre-disaster HOT / OSM community Activation for the Haiyan Typhoon, Nov 8, 2013 This map shows grossly the affected zone. We also see the various zones remotely mapped by the OSM community from internet, coordinating via the HOT task Manager.
  2. https://www.gfdrr.org/sites/gfdrr.org/files/3_JRC-Remote_Sensing.pdf Damage assesments What are the limits? •Satellite images map products have limitations: – due to spatial resolution, viewing configuration, non-optimal timing – because of non-optimal atmospheric conditions (haze, clouds) – due to errors in processing (e.g. geocoding) or interpretation (subjectivity) – due to incompleteness, lack of reference data, etc. Port-au-Prince 2010 – The underestimation of damages in satellite data compared to aerial imagery and field observations was striking
  3. https://www.gfdrr.org/sites/gfdrr.org/files/3_JRC-Remote_Sensing.pdf Damage assesments What are the limits? •Satellite images map products have limitations: – due to spatial resolution, viewing configuration, non-optimal timing – because of non-optimal atmospheric conditions (haze, clouds) – due to errors in processing (e.g. geocoding) or interpretation (subjectivity) – due to incompleteness, lack of reference data, etc. Port-au-Prince 2010 – The underestimation of damages in satellite data compared to aerial imagery and field observations was striking
  4. https://www.gfdrr.org/sites/gfdrr.org/files/3_JRC-Remote_Sensing.pdf Damage assesments What are the limits? •Satellite images map products have limitations: – due to spatial resolution, viewing configuration, non-optimal timing – because of non-optimal atmospheric conditions (haze, clouds) – due to errors in processing (e.g. geocoding) or interpretation (subjectivity) – due to incompleteness, lack of reference data, etc. Port-au-Prince 2010 – The underestimation of damages in satellite data compared to aerial imagery and field observations was striking
  5. Nov.7, Andrew Buck invites the HOT community. 10,000 buildings traced in Tacloban. Sunday 10th Nov: HOT official Activation > Coordination with various actors including OCHA, the American Red Cross, VISOV and the US State Dept Humanitarian Information Unit (HIU). The International Charter 'Space & Major Disasters' imagery providers realigning satellites to obtain post-disaster imagery. Our imagery specialists look for Imagery, process and host it. A revised humanitarian mapping workflow is setup with a tagging scheme for damaged buildings and infrastructures Adaptation of the various tools to deliver appropriate maps. Monday 11th Nov : The European Commission released the first post-disaster imageries of Tacloban. Wednesday 13th Nov : HIU delivers Post-disaster imagery from Digital Globe and the first Post-disaster Task Manager job is available for mappers to look at damaged buildings of Tacloban.